High heels: fashion or oppression? 6 Minute English

102,351 views ・ 2019-02-07

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Neil: Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English,
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닐: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
I'm Neil. And joining me it's Rob.
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μ €λŠ” Neilμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚˜μ™€ ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Robμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Rob: Hello.
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:11
Neil: Today, we'll be discussing whether
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Neil: μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:13
wearing high heeled shoes is
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ν•˜μ΄νžμ„ μ‹ λŠ” 것이
00:15
a fashion statement or
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νŒ¨μ…˜μ˜ ν‘œμ‹œμΈμ§€
00:16
a sign of oppression - and by that I mean
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μ–΅μ••μ˜ ν‘œμ‹œμΈμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
something you have to wear
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00:20
because someone has told you to.
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.
00:22
Rob: Now Neil, whatever style of shoe
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Rob: 이제 Neil, μ–΄λ–€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ μ‹ λ°œμ„
00:24
you choose to wear, it's good
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μ‹ λ“  간에
00:25
to polish them and
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광택을 λ‚΄μ„œ 광택이 λ‚˜λŠ”
00:26
keep them looking shiny and new -
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μƒˆ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이게 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
but one man from India called
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ Vickrant Mahajanμ΄λΌλŠ” μΈλ„μ˜ ν•œ λ‚¨μžλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ‹ λ°œμ„
00:30
Vickrant Mahajan set
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00:32
the Guinness World Record for polishing
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닦은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λ„€μŠ€ 세계 기둝을 μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
the most shoes. Do you know
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.
00:36
how many pairs he
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κ·Έκ°€
00:37
polished in eight hours? Was it...
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8μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λͺ‡ 케레λ₯Ό μ—°λ§ˆν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은...
00:39
a) 151 pairs, b) 251 pairs, or c) 351 pairs?
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a) 151쌍, b) 251쌍, λ˜λŠ” c) 351μŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:46
Neil: Well, if it was me, it would be
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Neil: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 저라면
00:47
no more than one pair - but as it's
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ν•œ 케레 이상은 μ•„λ‹ˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ
00:49
a world record,
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세계 기둝이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:50
I'm going to go for 351 pairs.
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351케레둜 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Hopefully you'll give me the answer later!
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 닡을 μ£Όμ‹€ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:56
But let's focus now on high heels.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 ν•˜μ΄νžμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:59
Rob: Yes. It's a style of shoe worn
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λ‘­: λ„€. μ „ 세계 여성듀이 μ‹ λŠ” μ‹ λ°œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:01
by women around the world.
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.
01:03
But why do millions of people choose
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그런데 μ™œ 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:05
to walk on strange, stilt-like shoes?
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ³  μž₯닀리 같은 μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ κ³  κ±·κΈ°λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:08
Neil: Studies have suggested wearing
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Neil: 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ν•˜μ΄νžμ„ μ‹ μœΌλ©΄
01:11
high heels can lead to damage
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01:12
to the muscles and skeleton.
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근윑과 골격이 손상될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
But despite this, they are worn to look
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  그듀은
01:16
professional in the workplace or for
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ „λ¬Έμ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ§€λ ₯을 μœ„ν•΄ μ°©μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
glamour - a word to describe
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01:19
the quality of looking fashionable
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μ„Έλ ¨λ˜κ³  λ§€λ ₯적으둜 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:21
and attractive.
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01:22
Rob: And of course, they are associated
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Rob: 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  그듀은
01:24
with female glamour, which
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λ§€λ ₯κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” Leicester λŒ€ν•™μ˜
01:26
is something Tim Edwards,
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01:27
Honorary Fellow in Sociology at
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μ‚¬νšŒν•™ λͺ…μ˜ˆ 펠둜우인 Tim Edwardsκ°€
01:29
the University of Leicester has been
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01:30
talking about on the BBC Radio 4
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BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 4
01:32
programme, Thinking Allowed. Here
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Thinking Allowedμ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
01:35
he is describing why he thinks that is...
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Tim Edwards: Women's shoes
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νŒ€ μ—λ“œμ›Œμ¦ˆ: 특히 μ—¬μ„± μ‹ λ°œμ€
01:39
in particular kind of have this kind
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜
01:41
of transformative or even
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λ³€ν˜•μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어
01:42
magical quality - they can do
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λ§ˆλ²• 같은 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
something for a woman, and it's quite
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01:48
difficult to kind of draw parallels
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01:50
quite like that with men, in a sense of
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λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 경우,
01:53
which it almost becomes something
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그것은
01:55
slightly otherworldly... however one views
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 무언가가 될 λ»”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:59
it as something which is a kind of act of
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그것을 μΌμ’…μ˜
02:02
subordination or an act of empowerment
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쒅속 ν–‰μœ„ λ˜λŠ” κΆŒν•œ λΆ€μ—¬ ν–‰μœ„
02:04
etc, there is a sense in which
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λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
02:07
your experience is changed - you are
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κ²½ν—˜μ΄ λ³€ν™”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
02:10
suddenly raised 3-4-5-6 inches higher,
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 3-4-5-6인치 더 높이 μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³ ,
02:13
your balance is altered, your
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ΄ λ°”λ€Œκ³ , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
02:15
experience is transformed.
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κ²½ν—˜μ΄ λ³€ν˜•λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Neil: So, he describes high heels
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Neil: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” ν•˜μ΄νžμ΄
02:19
as having a magical quality.
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λ§ˆλ²• 같은 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
He uses the word transformative -
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ³€ν˜•μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어(
02:23
meaning a great improvement or positive
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λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ κ°œμ„  λ˜λŠ” 긍정적인
02:25
change - so they transform or improve
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 의미)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ±°λ‚˜ κ°œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:28
how someone looks.
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.
02:29
Rob: Well, they do make you taller and
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Rob: 음, 그것듀은 당신을 ν‚€κ°€ 더 크게 λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
02:31
that can make you feel more powerful
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당신이 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  느끼게 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
or important.
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.
02:34
Tim even said it becomes otherworldly -
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Tim은 그것이 ν˜„μ‹€ 세계가 μ•„λ‹Œ μƒμƒμ˜ 세계에 μ†ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΈ λ‹€λ₯Έ 세계가 λœλ‹€κ³ κΉŒμ§€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
an adjective to describe belonging
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02:39
to an imaginary world
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02:41
rather than the real world.
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02:42
Neil: Magical shoes do sound
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Neil: λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ μ‹ λ°œμ€
02:44
otherworldly, but Tim also mentioned
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μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ Tim은 λ˜ν•œ
02:46
that wearing high heels
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ν•˜μ΄νžμ„ μ‹ λŠ” 것이
02:48
could be seen as an act of subordination -
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쒅속 ν–‰μœ„λ‘œ 보일 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
that's making someone do something
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02:53
to give them less authority or power.
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.
02:55
Rob: Well I guess that's only if you are
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Rob: κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 당신이
02:57
forced to wear them. But there's
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그것듀을 μ°©μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”λ°›λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
02:59
another interesting point here - men don't
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여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 남성은
03:01
have a style of footwear
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03:03
that can define them.
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μžμ‹ μ„ μ •μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ λ°œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Neil: Yes, it's just sandals for you and
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Neil: λ„€, 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μƒŒλ“€κ³Ό μ €λ₯Ό
03:06
sports trainers for me. In fact
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μœ„ν•œ 슀포츠 νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀
03:08
Tim Edwards says
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νŒ€ μ—λ“œμ›Œμ¦ˆλŠ”
03:09
it's difficult to draw parallels with men's
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λ‚¨μ„±μš© μ‹ λ°œκ³Ό 평행선을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:11
shoes. When you draw parallels
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. μ„œλ‘œ
03:13
between two distinct things,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 κ°€μ§€ 사이에 평행선을 κ·Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:14
it means you highlight the similarities -
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μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
but here he's saying it's difficult
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
03:18
to find similarities - men have
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μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ μ°ΎκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚¨μžλŠ”
03:20
nothing special to wear on their feet.
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λ°œμ— νŠΉλ³„νžˆ 신을 것이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Rob: Of course there is nothing
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Rob: λ¬Όλ‘ 
03:23
to stop men wearing high heels -
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ ν•˜μ΄νžμ„ μ‹ λŠ” 것을 막을 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 아무것도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
although personally I don't think
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개인적으둜 μ €λŠ”
03:27
I'd be able to keep my balance - but
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κ· ν˜•μ„ μœ μ§€ν•  수 없을 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:29
Tim Edwards suggests it would be viewed
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Tim EdwardsλŠ” 그것이 μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ μ—¬μ§€κ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
with suspicion. Let's hear
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03:33
what he has to say...
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그의 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€...
03:35
Tim Edwards: I think the issue with
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νŒ€ μ—λ“œμ›Œμ¦ˆ: 제 생각에
03:36
men and footwear is that if you
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남성과 μ‹ λ°œμ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
03:38
think of more contemporary
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μ’€ 더 ν˜„λŒ€μ μΈ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό 생각해보면
03:40
culture - I mean the guy who kind of
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03:42
wears overly flamboyant shoes
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κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ ν™”λ €ν•œ μ‹ λ°œ
03:44
or shoes which are
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μ΄λ‚˜
03:45
not kind of black, brown or flat is viewed
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검은색이 μ•„λ‹Œ μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 브라운 λ˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«μ€
03:49
with a degree of suspicion - either in terms
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μ–΄λŠ 정도 μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ μ—¬μ§€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
of his sexuality, or in terms of his
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그의 성적 μ·¨ν–₯μ΄λ‚˜
03:53
work ethic - or in terms of his kind of
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직업 윀리의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ˜λŠ” 그의 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜
03:56
general moral, well, you know, his moral
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일반적인 도덕, 음,
03:58
standards in other kinds of ways.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 도덕 ν‘œμ€€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
04:01
Neil: He says that if you don't wear
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Neil: κ·ΈλŠ” 당신이
04:03
a regular, ordinary black, brown
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ν‰λ²”ν•˜κ³  ν‰λ²”ν•œ 검정색, κ°ˆμƒ‰
04:04
or flat style of shoe, you might be viewed
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λ˜λŠ” ν”Œλž« μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 눈초리λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
with suspicion. Men who wear shoes
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. ν™”λ €ν•œ μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ λŠ” 남성
04:08
that are flamboyant - that's brightly
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- 밝은
04:11
coloured and that attracts attention -
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μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ λˆˆκΈΈμ„ λ„λŠ” μ‹ λ°œ -
04:13
have their sexuality or
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ„ΉμŠˆμ–Όλ¦¬ν‹°λ‚˜
04:15
their attitude to work judged.
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일에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„κ°€ ν‰κ°€λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Rob: He mentions someone's
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Rob: κ·ΈλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜
04:18
work ethic - that's the belief that
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직업 윀리λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
04:20
working hard is morally right.
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
A man who wears flamboyant shoes
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ν™”λ €ν•œ μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ λŠ” λ‚¨μžλŠ”
04:23
may have a different attitude to work.
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μΌν•˜λŠ” νƒœλ„κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
It sounds like
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04:26
quite an old-fashioned view.
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ κ΅¬μ‹œλŒ€μ μΈ μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€.
04:27
Neil: It does, and let's hope people don't
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Neil: κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:29
judge you when you go out
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당신이
04:31
wearing your sandals and socks!
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μƒŒλ“€κ³Ό 양말을 μ‹ κ³  μ™ΈμΆœν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신을 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:32
But now, how about giving us the
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 μ•„κΉŒ μ„€μ •ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:34
answer to the question you set earlier.
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04:36
Rob: Yes. I told you about
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λ‘­: λ„€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ‹ λ°œμ„ λ‹¦λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λ„€μŠ€ 세계 기둝을 μ„Έμš΄ Vickrant Mahajan에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
Vickrant Mahajan, who set the Guinness
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04:40
World Record for polishing
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04:42
the most shoes. I asked if you knew how
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. λ‚˜λŠ”
04:44
many pairs he polished in eight hours.
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κ·Έκ°€ 8μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 케레λ₯Ό μ—°λ§ˆν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠλƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Neil: And I guessed 351 pairs. Come on,
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Neil: 그리고 351μŒμ„ μΆ”μΈ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ„œ,
04:49
was I right?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§žμ•˜μ–΄?
04:50
Rob: I'm afraid not, Neil. The answer was
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Rob: μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil. 닡은
04:53
251 pairs. It's still quite a lot - that's 502
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251μŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 502개의
04:58
individual shoes and I'm not sure
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κ°œλ³„ μ‹ λ°œμ΄κ³ 
04:59
if he actually got paid for doing it.
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κ·Έκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ λˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Neil: Right, let's polish up some of
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Neil: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
our English vocabulary and
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μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 닀듬고 μ–΅μ••μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 였늘 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 단어 쀑
05:05
remind ourselves of some of
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일뢀λ₯Ό 상기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
05:06
the words we've discussed today,
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05:08
starting with oppression.
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.
05:09
Rob: Oppression is when you are forced
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Rob: μ–΅μ••μ΄λž€ 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ
05:11
to do something by someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:13
more powerful.
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05:13
Neil: We talked about glamour - a word
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.
Neil: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ€λž˜λ¨Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€λž˜λ¨ΈλŠ”
05:15
to describe the quality of looking
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05:17
fashionable and attractive.
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νŒ¨μ…”λ„ˆλΈ”ν•˜κ³  λ§€λ ₯적으둜 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Rob: Our next word was transformative -
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Rob: 우리의 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ³€ν˜μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
meaning a great improvement
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큰 κ°œμ„ 
05:23
or positive change.
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λ˜λŠ” 긍정적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Neil: Otherworldly is an adjective
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Neil: OtherworldlyλŠ” μ‹€μ œ 세계가 μ•„λ‹Œ μƒμƒμ˜ 세계
05:26
to describe belonging to
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에 μ†ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
an imaginary world rather than
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05:29
the real world - it's magical or special.
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그것은 λ§ˆλ²•μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Rob: We also discussed an act of
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Rob: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 쒅속 ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:33
subordination - that's making
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. μ΄λŠ”
05:35
someone do something to give
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
05:36
them less authority or power.
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κΆŒν•œμ΄λ‚˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ 덜 μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
To draw parallels is an idiom meaning
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평행선을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” 것은
05:40
to highlight the similarities
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05:42
between two distinct things.
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두 κ°€μ§€ λ³„κ°œμ˜ 것 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©μ  μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Neil: And we mentioned flamboyant -
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Neil: 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” flamboyant에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
that describes someone or
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ”
05:48
something brightly coloured and
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무언가λ₯Ό 밝은 μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:49
that attracts attention.
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관심을 λ„λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Rob: Finally, we talked about work ethic -
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Rob: λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 직업 μœ€λ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
that's the belief that working hard
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이
05:55
is morally right.
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λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Something that both Neil and I have!
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닐과 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§„ 것!
05:58
Neil: And that brings to the end
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Neil: 그러면
05:59
of the programme. Don't forget to visit
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ’…λ£Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:03
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:04
Rob: Bye bye.
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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