What does 'flatten the curve' mean? - The English We Speak

28,509 views ใƒป 2020-08-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello and welcome to The English
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” The English
00:03
We Speak with me, Feifei...
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We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Feifei...
00:05
...and me, Roy.
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...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €, Roy.
00:09
Roy, why are you hitting that table
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๋กœ์ด, ์™œ ๊ทธ ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ
00:13
with a hammer?
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๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ ค์š”?
00:15
Well, I got your message about flattening
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์Œ, ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:17
the curve, and then I saw that this table
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, ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”
00:20
had a bit of a bump in it, so I wanted
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์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:23
to make sure you were happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
No, Roy. When I talked about 'flattening
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋กœ์ด. '๊ณก์„  ํ‰ํƒ„ํ™”'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:28
the curve', it relates to
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00:30
lowering and smoothing
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00:32
out the peak on a graph or chart.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ์ •์ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Oh, because you were talking about
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์•„, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
00:38
the rate of infection in the UK.
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.
00:41
It's really important
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00:42
to 'flatten the curve' of the infection
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00:44
to avoid our healthcare services
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€
00:47
being overwhelmed
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00:48
with too many patients at one time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ์••๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ '๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
That's right - now let's listen
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:52
to these examples.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
The government have introduced social
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:59
distancing measures to try
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
and flatten the curve.
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.
01:03
We need to flatten the curve to prevent
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์›์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
too many admissions into hospital.
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01:10
Flattening the curve is vital
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๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:12
to help save lives.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
This is The English We Speak from
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
BBC Learning English and
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01:20
we're talking about the expression
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01:22
'flatten the curve', which has been used
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01:25
a lot during the coronavirus crisis.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ '๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
It means
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01:29
to reduce the peak of a graph or chart.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ํ”ผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Yes, people have been in lockdown and
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณก์„ ์„
01:35
social distancing to flatten
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‡„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
the curve. It seems
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.
01:39
that the rate of infection
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01:41
in the UK has decreased of late.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Yes, it seems that way. But I can't believe
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:48
you were hitting that table!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”!
01:50
Well - I was just trying to make
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š” - ๋‚œ ๋‹จ์ง€
01:52
you happy - sorry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š” - ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
01:55
Roy - now my chair is broken - what
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๋กœ์ด - ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด -
01:58
happened to the wheels?
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:00
I flattened the curves on your wheels! I've
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:03
fixed everything - you should see what I've
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:06
done to your car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Working with you is never
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
02:10
a boring experience!
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:12
Thanks!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!
02:13
Bye, Roy.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กœ์ด.
02:15
Bye, Feifei.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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