BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Fashion and Shopping' English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,067,457 views

2020-12-26 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Fashion and Shopping' English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,067,457 views ใƒป 2020-12-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English fromย  BBC Learning English. I'm Georginaโ€ฆ
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Georgina์ด๊ณ ...
00:11
And I'm Neil.
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00:11
In this programme, weโ€™re talking about buyingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
00:14
clothes and only wearing them a fewย  times before buying more clothes!
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์˜ท์„ ๋” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:17
This is something known asย  fast fashion โ€“ itโ€™s popular,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:20
it might make us feel good, butย  itโ€™s not great for the environment.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Which is why lots of people this year are pledgingย  โ€“ or promising publicly - to buy no new clothes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I for one am wearing the sameย  shirt I bought seven years ago.
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์ €๋Š” 7๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Youโ€™re certainly not a fashionย  victim, Neil! But first,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํŒจ์…˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜
00:37
letโ€™s test your knowledge ofย  fast fashion with a question.ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:40
Do you know how many items of clothing wereย  sent to landfill in the UK in 2017? Was itโ€ฆย 
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2017๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
00:47
a) 23 million items, b) 234 million items orย 
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00:54
c) 2.3 billion items What do you think, Neil?
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00:58
Iโ€™m sure itโ€™s lots, but not billions,ย  so Iโ€™m going to say 23 million items.
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:03
I shall tell you if youโ€™re rightย  at the end of the programme.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:05
Letโ€™s talk more about fast fashion, which isย  being blamed for contributing to global warming.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:11
And discarded clothes โ€“ that means onesย  that are thrown away - are also pilingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ท, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์˜ท ๋„
01:16
up in landfill sites, and fibre fragments areย  flowing into the sea when clothes are washed.
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Itโ€™s not great โ€“ and Iโ€™ve heard the averageย  time someone wears something is just seven!ย ย 
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 7์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:26
So why is this, and what is drivingย  our desire to keep buying more clothes?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๋ง์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
I think we should hear fromย  fashion journalist Lauren Bravo,ย ย 
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01:34
whoโ€™s been speaking on the BBCย  Radio 4 programme, You and Yours.ย ย 
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ You and Yours์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ Lauren Bravo์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
She explained that clothes today are relativelyย  cheaper than those from her parentsโ€™ daysโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ท์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:43
A lot of clothing production got outsourcedย  - offshored over to the developing world,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ธฐ
01:47
so countries like Indonesia, India, Bangladeshย  and China are now responsible for making theย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ์ธ๋„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
01:53
vast bulk of all the clothes that are soldย  in the UK. And with that, we've seen whatย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท . ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:57
we call โ€˜chasing the cheapest needleโ€™ aroundย  the world, so the fashion industry constantlyย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ซ“๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
02:01
looking to undercut competitors, and with thatย  clothes getting cheaper and cheaper and cheaper.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Right, so clothes โ€“ in the developedย  world at least โ€“ have become cheaperย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
02:10
because they are produced in developing countries.ย ย 
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๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
These are countries which are trying to becomeย  more advanced economically and socially.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So production is outsourced โ€“ that means workย  usually done in one company is given to anotherย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
company to do, often because that companyย  has the skills to do it. And in the case ofย ย 
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. ์ข…์ข… ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:28
fashion production, it can be done cheaper byย  another company based in a developing country.
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Lauren used an interesting expressionย  โ€˜chasing the cheapest needleโ€™ โ€“ so theย ย 
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Lauren์€ '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ซ“๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:37
fashion industry is always looking toย  find the company which can make clothesย ย 
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ท์„ ๋” ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
cheaper โ€“ a company that can undercut anotherย  one means they can do the same job cheaper.
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.
02:48
Therefore the price ofย  clothes gets cheaper for us.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
OK, so it might be good to beย  able to buy cheaper clothes.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋” ์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:54
But why do we have to buy more โ€“ย  and only wear items a few times?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:59
Itโ€™s all about our obsessionย  with shopping and fashion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Itโ€™s something Lauren Bravo goesย  on to explain on the You and Yoursย ย 
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Lauren Bravo๊ฐ€ You and Yours
03:05
radio programme. See if you can hearย  what she blames for this obsessionโ€ฆ
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง‘์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜คโ€ฆ
03:10
Buying new things has almost become a trendย  in itself for certain generations. I thinkย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
that feeling that you can't be seen in the sameย  thing twice, it really stems from social media,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
03:19
particularly. And quite often people are buyingย  those outfits to take a photo to put on Instagram.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Instagram์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It sounds illogical, but I think when all of yourย ย 
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๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:26
friends are doing it there isย  this invisible pressure there.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Lauren makes some interesting points. Firstly,ย ย 
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Lauren์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
03:33
for some generations, there isย  just a trend for buying things.
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๋ช‡ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It does seem very wasteful, but, as Lauren says,ย  some people donโ€™t like to be seen wearing the sameย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ Lauren์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€
03:42
thing twice. And this idea is caused by socialย  media โ€“ she uses the expression โ€˜stems fromโ€™.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
She describes the social pressure of needingย  to be seen wearing new clothes on Instagram.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Instagram์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And the availability of cheapย  clothes means itโ€™s possible to postย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„
03:57
new images of yourself wearingย  new clothes very regularly.
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์ž…์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Hmm, it sounds very wasteful and toย  me, illogical โ€“ not reasonable orย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:05
sensible and more driven by emotionsย  rather than any practical reason.
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๋ถ„๋ณ„๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
But, there is a bit of a backlash now โ€“ thatโ€™sย  a strong negative reaction to what is happening.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Some people are now promising to buy second-handย  clothes, or โ€˜vintage clothesโ€™, or make do with theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ—Œ ์˜ท, ์ฆ‰ '๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜ท'์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:20
clothes they have and mend the ones they need.ย  It could be the start of a new fashion trend.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ์…˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Yes, and for once, I willย  be on trend! And it couldย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š”
04:28
reduce the amount of clothes sent toย  landfill that you mentioned earlier.
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์˜ท์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
Yes, I asked if you knew how many itemsย  of clothing were sent to landfill in theย ย 
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์˜ˆ, 2017๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ ์—์„œ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
UK in 2017? Was itโ€ฆ a) 23 million items,ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
04:41
b) 234 million items or c) 2.3 billion itemsย 
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04:48
What did you say, Neil?
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04:49
I said a) 23 million items.
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๋‚˜๋Š” a) 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And you were wrong. Itโ€™s actually 234ย  million items โ€“ thatโ€™s according toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Enviro Audit Committee์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2 ์–ต 3,400๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
the Enviro Audit Committee. It also found that 1.2ย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ 12
05:02
billion tonnes of carbon emissions isย  released by the global fashion industry.
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์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Well, weโ€™re clearly throwing away too many clothesย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:10
but perhaps we can recycle some ofย  the vocabulary weโ€™ve mentioned today?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
05:14
I think we can, starting with pledgingย  - that means publicly promising to doย ย 
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์„œ์•ฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
something. You can make a pledge to do something.
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
When something is outsourced,itย  is given to another company to do,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
05:25
often because that company has the skillsย  to do it or it can be done cheaper.
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๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And if one company undercuts another, itย  charges less to do a job than its competitor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The expression stems from means โ€˜is caused byโ€™ orย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '~์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š”
05:39
โ€˜a result ofโ€™. We mentioned that rise in fastย  fashion stems from sharing images on Instagram.
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'~์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ Instagram์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And we mentioned this being illogical.ย  So it seems unreasonable - not sensible,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:51
and more driven by emotionsย  rather than any practical reason.
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And a backlash is a strong negativeย  reaction to what is happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And that brings us to the end of our discussionย  about fast fashion! Please join us again nextย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
06:03
time. Bye. Bye.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:10
Hello and welcome to Six Minute English.ย  I'm Neil and joining me today is Dan โ€“ whoย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Six Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” Dan์€
06:15
is weighed down with shopping bags and wearingย  something veryโ€ฆ strange. What's going on, Dan?
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ฐฑ์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ... ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๋Œ„?
06:21
Hi everyone. Well, I was feeling a bit miserableย  so I decided to cheer myself up by going shopping!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํž˜์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
06:28
Well that's lucky because the linkย  between shopping and mood is whatย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด
06:32
we're looking at in this 6 Minuteย  English โ€“ and of course we'll beย ย 
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:35
giving you six mood and shopping-relatedย  vocabulary items. But first, our quiz:
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ: UK Cards Association์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—
06:41
Online shoppers in whichย  country spend more per householdย ย 
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06:46
than consumers in any other country, accordingย  to a report from the UK Cards Association?
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์€ ?
06:52
a) The USA
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a) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
06:54
b) Norway
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b) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด
06:56
c) The UK
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c) ์˜๊ตญ
06:59
Norway seems to come top of lots of lists, soย  for that reason alone I'm going to say Norway.
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We'll find out at the end of the show.ย ย 
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์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now, Dan, you said just now that you wentย  shopping because you were feeling down.
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๋Œ„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
07:14
That's right โ€“ I like a bit of retail therapy.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋งค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Retail therapy is a humorous expression whichย  means going shopping to make yourself feel better.
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์†Œ๋งค ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Oh, I do that all the time.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:25
Yes, I can see. And you're not alone.ย  According to some research done by theย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. moneysupermarket.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
07:30
website moneysupermarket.com, people are moreย  likely to buy things they'll later regretย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
when they're feeling sad, bored or stressed.
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.
07:38
Well I was feeling a bit down in theย  dumps. And that's a way of saying 'sad'.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋คํ”„์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์Šฌํ”ˆ'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Oh dear, Dan. Sorry to hear you've been downย  in the dumps. I only hope you don't also get aย ย 
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋Œ„. ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:49
pang of regret about your purchases when you getย  them home โ€“ the research suggests that you will.
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
A pang is a sharp pain. We oftenย  hear it used figuratively to talkย ย 
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Pang์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
about strong emotions like guilt, regret andย  remorse. You're making me feel worse, Neil
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ, ํ›„ํšŒ, ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil
08:05
Sorry Dan โ€“ it's all for educational purposes!ย  Our audience will learn from your pain!ย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Dan โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜
08:11
Remorse is like regret โ€“ and there's a goodย  expression to describe exactly that bad feelingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ฑ…์€ ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:16
you get when you realise you don't really needย  or want the thing you've bought. Buyer's remorse.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ….
08:23
OK, OK, OK enough about me. Let's hear from Sam,ย  Phil and Catherine from the Learning English teamย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ. Learning English ํŒ€์˜ Sam, Phil, Catherine์˜
08:30
to see if their mood affects the shoppingย  choices they make. Listen carefully. Canย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์‡ผํ•‘ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
08:35
you hear the three types of things they sayย  that they buy when they're down in the dumps?
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๋คํ”„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
Honestly, I tend to buy food. Anything thatย  will bring me comfort, so it can be any sort ofย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:49
warm drink, hot drink but also anything kindย  of warm and cosy โ€“ so like a nice jumper.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
08:56
Definitely, if I've had a bad day at work,ย  or for whatever reason or I feel terrible,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:00
tired, I am more likely toย  buy something on the way home.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Oh when I'm feeling sad, I probably buy aย  little bit of wine and often something toย ย 
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์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ ์™€์ธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
09:10
wear. I find that a bit of retail therapy whenย  I'm sad usually does the trick at the time,ย ย 
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์ž…์„ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋งค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:17
so it makes me feel better. But I doย  find that when I look in my wardrobe,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”Œ
09:22
the things that I bought whenย  I was sad โ€“ I never wear them.
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๋•Œ ์‚ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Sam, Phil and Catherine thereย  from the BBC Learning English teamย ย 
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BBC Learning English ํŒ€์˜ Sam, Phil, Catherine์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ
09:29
talking about what kind of things they buyย  when they're feeling down. What were they?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:34
Food, drink and clothes.
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์Œ์‹, ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์˜ท.
09:36
That's right. Sam mentioned she buysย  food, warm drinks and a nice jumperย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ˜์€ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
to keep her cosy. That's the feelingย  of being warm, comfortable and relaxed.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Catherine also mentioned drinks โ€“ this timeย  wine. And she also said that buying clothesย ย 
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:52
does the trick. That means achieves the resultย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:55
she intended. She feels down, she buysย  clothes, she feels better โ€“ it does the trick.
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
But what's interesting is thatย  Catherine said she never wears theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ ์˜ท์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
clothes she buys when she's feelingย  sad. That's exactly what the surveyย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
10:04
found โ€“ people regret the purchases theyย  make when they're sad, bored or stressed.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Sounds like a case of buyer's remorse.
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๊ตฌ๋งค์ž ๋ณ€์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Indeed. Well, time now for the answerย  to our quiz question. I asked this:ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์นด๋“œ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:18
Online shoppers in which country spend more perย  household than consumers in any other country,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์€
10:24
according to a report from theย  UK Cards Association? Is it:
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
10:28
a) The USAย 
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a) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
10:30
b) Norway c) The UK
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b) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด c)
10:32
I said b) Norway.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ b) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And I'm afraid you might need to goย  and buy some more stuff to cheer youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
up โ€“ you're wrong! The correctย  answer is the UK. Apparently,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”! ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
10:42
UK households spent the equivalent of $5,900ย  (ยฃ4,611) using payment cards online in 2015.
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 2015๋…„์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ $5,900 (4,611ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Well, I hope they were happy whenย  they made those purchases or theyย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:57
may feel the pang of regret I'm scaredย  I might get after today's discussion!
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ํ›„ํšŒ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. !
11:02
Well, a good recap of the vocabularyย  from this programme might do the trick.
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์Œ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Shall we start with the first word? Do youย  ever go in for a bit of retail therapy, Neil?
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์ฒซ๋งˆ๋””๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋งค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Neil?
11:11
Actually, I try to avoid it. Especially afterย  reading this survey โ€“ I don't think the happinessย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€ ํ›„ โ€“
11:16
you feel after buying something lasts very long.ย  In fact, you can end up feeling down in the dumps.
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๊ตฌ๋งค ํ›„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋คํ”„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Down in the dumps - meaning sad/unhappy. Yesย  and a pang of regret might follow once youย ย 
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Down in the dump - ์Šฌํ”ˆ/๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง
11:30
realise you've spent a lot of moneyย  on something you don't really need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
A pang is a stab โ€“ used hereย  figuratively to mean a sharp painย ย 
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Pang์€ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
11:38
used to talk about strong emotions. Andย  after the pang can come buyer's remorse.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต ํ›„์— ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Hmm, I'm beginning to feel buyer's remorse fromย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฒ” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
this leopard skin onesie. Seemedย  like such a good idea at the time.
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. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Well it does look cozy โ€“ย  warm comfortable and relaxed,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์•„๋Š‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ธฐ
11:56
so I think if that's what youย  wanted, it does the trick.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Does the trick, meaningย  achieves the result you wanted.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ, ์ฆ‰ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
OK before Dan heads off to buy even more stuffย  he doesn't need, please remember to check out ourย ย 
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Dan์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋” ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:04
Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube pages. Bye!
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Facebook, Twitter ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:15
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And hello, I'm Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Now, then, Rob, what do you know about unicorns?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Rob, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:23
Ah, well, the unicorn is a fantasyย  creature from history. In our tradition,ย ย 
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์•„, ์Œ, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
12:28
it looks like a white horse with a single spiralย  horn coming out of its head. Why do you ask?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ๋ฟ”์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ๋ฌผ์–ด?
12:35
Well, funnily enough, unicorns are the topicย  of this programme. Before we learn more though,ย ย 
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์Œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:40
a question. What do we call the study ofย  legendary creatures like the Loch Ness Monster,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Loch Ness Monster, Big Foot, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
12:45
Big Foot and unicorns? Is it: a) Cryptozoology,ย 
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? a) ๋ฏธํ™•์ธ๋™๋ฌผํ•™,
12:49
b) Protozoology, or c) Paleozoology?ย 
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b) ์›์ƒ๋™๋ฌผํ•™, ๋˜๋Š” c) ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:53
Have you got any idea about that, Rob?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋กญ?
12:55
Ah, well, I know this because it was the topicย  of a 6 Minute English programme a while back,ย ย 
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์•„, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 2008๋…„์— 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
in 2008, to be exact. So I thinkย  I'll keep the answer to myself.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ต์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
OK, well for everyone else, we'll haveย  the answer later in the programme.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Over the last few years unicorns have been poppingย  up all over the place - on T-shirts, in movies,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ์˜ํ™”, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
as toys and even in political conversations. Whyย  is this? Natalie Lawrence is a natural historian.ย ย 
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. ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ? Natalie Lawrence๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
She appeared on the BBC's Woman's Hourย  programme to discuss the topic. Listen outย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด BBC์˜ ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:26
for the answer to this question: Why does sheย  say people used to drink out of unicorn horns?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ”๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:35
Those original stories were developed in a timeย  when magic actually existed in the world. Theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
world was still very enchanted โ€ฆ the idea thatย  the unicorn is a very strong animal and also thatย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
13:45
could achieve magical feats, so unicorn hornย  used to be seen as a panacea for all sorts ofย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ„์—…์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ”์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
13:50
ills and a guard against poison. So peopleย  used to drink out of unicorn horn cups toย ย 
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…์‚ด์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ” ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:54
prevent themselves getting poisoned, andย  I think that idea of it being magical andย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ 
13:58
having magical powers hasย  still come through today.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Why did they drink from unicorn horn cups?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ” ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:06
Well, they were supposed to have magical powersย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
14:09
so people drank from them soย  they wouldn't get poisoned.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๋…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Yes, she said they could perform magical feats.ย  A feat is something that is difficult to doย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ„์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—…์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด
14:18
or achieve - like recording this programmeย  without making a mistake, that's a real feat!
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์œ„์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:23
Well, we usually do it. Itย  must just be unicorn magic.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
No, just the magic of editing, Rob!ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํŽธ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, Rob!
14:30
Now, she also said that unicorn horn wasย  seen as a panacea. What does that mean?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ”์ด ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
14:35
A panacea is another word for a cureย  - something that can protect you fromย ย 
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๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:40
illness or help you recover if you are sick.ย  But is all this true, about the unicorn horn?
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์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:46
Well, seeing as how unicornsย  don't and never have existed,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์กด์žฌํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
14:50
it's unlikely to be true. She says these storiesย  come from a time when the world was enchanted.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
This means it was a time when people believed inย  magic and the possibility of mysterious creaturesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
from mysterious parts of the world. It seems as ifย  these days people are looking for a bit of magic,ย ย 
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. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•,
15:07
a bit of enchantment in their lives. Theย  unicorn has also come to be a term commonlyย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
15:12
used in politics to refer to unrealistic ideas andย  plans. Why is this? Here's Natalie Lawrence again.
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Because it's such a potentย  cultural symbol at the momentย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒ์ง•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:26
it's being deployed in one of theย  most pressing issues of our time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
as well, soโ€ฆ and the idea of the UK tryingย  to be its own special unicorn potentiallyโ€ฆ
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15:39
So Rob, what is she talking about here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ?
15:41
Well, we are in a very complicated timeย  politically in the UK at the moment.ย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:46
She says they are pressing times. A term whichย  means something important but difficult has to beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
15:52
done in a very short time. A pressing matter is anย  important one that has to be dealt with urgently.
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Now, at the time of recording our parliament can'tย  agree on the current pressing matter of Brexit andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” Brexit์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:05
each side says the other has unicorns. There'sย  nothing special or magical about these unicorns -ย ย 
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์–‘์ธก์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
it's a negative comment - a unicorn is a fantasyย  idea - a plan that has no chance of working,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
She says unicorns are a potentย  symbol - which means they areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์€
16:22
a very strong and recognisable symbol.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
And this symbol is being used, or as she saidย  being deployed. This is the same word that wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
be used when you send a military force somewhere.ย  You deploy the army in a military conflict, and inย ย 
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:36
the current political conflict they are deployingย  the word 'unicorn'! Hereโ€™s Natalie Lawrence again.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Because it's such a potentย  cultural symbol at the momentย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒ์ง•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:48
it's being deployed in one of theย  most pressing issues of our time,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:52
as well, soโ€ฆ and the idea of the UK tryingย  to be its own special unicorn potentiallyโ€ฆ
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€โ€ฆ
17:02
Right, our pressing matter now is the vocabularyย  review. Before that though, the answer to thisย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋ณต์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฒˆ
17:08
week's question: What do we call the study ofย  legendary creatures like the Loch Ness Monster,ย ย 
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์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€: ๋„ค์Šคํ˜ธ ๊ดด๋ฌผ, ๋น…ํ’‹, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:13
Big Foot and unicorns. Is it: a) Cryptozoology,ย 
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a) ๋ฏธํ™•์ธ๋™๋ฌผํ•™,
17:17
b) Protozoology, or c) Paleozoology?ย 
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b) ์›์ƒ๋™๋ฌผํ•™, ๋˜๋Š” c) ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:22
Rob, you knew the answer to this, didn't you?
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Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:24
I did, yes. If you look back atย  our archive to September 2008ย ย 
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๋„ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
17:29
you will find an episodeย  all about a) Cryptozoology.
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a) Cryptozoology์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Well done, if you got that right - particularlyย  if you remember that programme! Now, vocabularyย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด! ์ด์ œ
17:39
from this programme. There was enchanted to talkย  about a time when magic was believed to be real.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
A feat is something that is very difficultย  to achieve and a panacea is a cure.
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์œ„์—…์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Something that's potent is strong and powerfulย ย 
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์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
and if you deploy something, youย  use it, you put it into operation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
And something pressing isย  urgent, it needs to be done soon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Right, that's it from us for now. Hope youย  can join us again soon. If you can't wait,ย ย 
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๋งž์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:06
you can find bbclearningenglish on social media,ย  online and on our very own app. Bye for now.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ž์ฒด ์•ฑ์—์„œ bbclearningenglish๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:11
Bye-bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
18:18
Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English,ย  I'm Neil. And joining me it's Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:23
Today, we'll be discussing whether wearingย  high-heeled shoes is a fashion statement or aย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
18:28
sign of oppression โ€“ and by that I mean somethingย  you have to wear because someone has told you to.
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์–ต์••์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Now Neil, whatever style of shoe you choose toย  wear, it's good to polish them and keep themย ย 
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์ด์ œ Neil, ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹ ์œผ์‹œ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ 
18:39
looking shiny and new โ€“ but one man from Indiaย  called Vickrant Mahajan, set the Guinness Worldย ย 
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๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Vickrant Mahajan์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
18:45
Record for polishing the most shoes. Do you knowย  how many pairs he polished in eight hours? Was itโ€ฆ
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๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
18:51
a) 151 pairs
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a) 151์Œ
18:53
b) 251 pairs, or
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b) 251์Œ, ๋˜๋Š”
18:56
c) 351 pairs?
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c) 351์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:58
Well, if it was me, it would be no more than oneย  pair โ€“ but as it's a world record, I'm going toย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:03
go for 351 pairs. Hopefully you'll give me theย  answer later! But let's focus now on high heels.
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351์ผค๋ ˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ดํž์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:12
Yes. It's a style of shoe wornย  by women around the world.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:16
But why do millions of people chooseย  to walk on strange, stilt-like shoes?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:21
Studies have suggested wearing high heels canย  lead to damage to the muscles and skeleton.ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
But despite this, they are worn to lookย  professional in the workplace or forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:30
glamour โ€“ a word to describe the qualityย  of looking fashionable and attractive.
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๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ( ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
And of course, they are associated with femaleย  glamour, which is something Tim Edwards,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Leicester
19:39
Honorary Fellow in Sociology at the Universityย  of Leicester, has been talking about on the BBCย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ์ธ Tim Edwards๊ฐ€ BBC
19:44
Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed. Hereย  he is describing why he thinks that isโ€ฆ
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Thinking Allowed์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
19:50
Women's shoes in particular kind of have this kindย  of transformative or even magical quality - theyย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
can do something for a woman, and it's quiteย  difficult to kind of draw parallels quiteย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
like that with men in a sense of which it almostย  becomes something slightly otherworldly. Howeverย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
20:10
one views it, as something which is a kind of actย  of subordination or an act of empowerment etc,ย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ข…์† ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด
20:17
there is a sense in which your experienceย  is changed - you are suddenly raised 3-4-5-6ย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ 3-4-5-6
20:24
inches higher, your balance is altered,ย  your experience is transformed.
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์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
So, he describes high heels as having a magicalย  quality. He uses the word transformative โ€“ meaningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํž์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” Transformative๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
20:36
a great improvement or positive change โ€“ soย  they transform or improve how someone looks.
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ํฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Well, they do make you taller and that canย  make you feel more powerful or important.ย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Tim even said it becomes otherworldlyย  โ€“ an adjective to describe belongingย ย 
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Tim์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:51
to an imaginary world rather than the real world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ'์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Magical shoes do sound otherworldly but Tim alsoย  mentioned that wearing high heels could be seenย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€์€ ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…์† ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
as an act of subordination โ€“ that's making someoneย  do something to give them less authority or power.
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.
21:08
Well, I guess that's only if you areย  forced to wear them. But there's anotherย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
21:12
interesting point here โ€“ men don't haveย  a style of footwear that can define them.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Yes, it's just sandals for youย  and sports trainers for me.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
In fact Tim Edwards says it's difficult toย  draw parallels with men's shoes. When youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํŒ€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
draw parallels between two distinct things, itย  means you highlight the similarities โ€“ but hereย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
21:29
he's saying it's difficult to find similarities.ย  Men have nothing special to wear on their feet.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‹ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Of course, there is nothing to stop menย  wearing high heels โ€“ although personallyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„
21:39
I don't think I'd be able to keep myย  balance โ€“ but Tim Edwards suggests itย ย 
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์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Tim Edwards๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
21:43
would be viewed with suspicion.ย  Let's hear what he has to sayโ€ฆ
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์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
21:47
I think the issue with men and footwear is thatย  if you think of more contemporary culture - Iย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:53
mean the guy who kind of wears overly-flamboyantย  shoes or shoes which are not black, brown or flatย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰, ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
22:00
is viewed with a degree of suspicionย  - either in terms of his sexuality,ย ย 
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๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„น์Šˆ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋“ ,
22:04
or in terms of his work ethic - or inย  terms of his kind of general moral, well,ย ย 
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋“ , ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„๋•, ์Œ,
22:10
you know, his moral standardsย  in other kinds of ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๋• ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
He says that if you don't wear a regular,ย  ordinary black, brown or flat style of shoe,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰, ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
22:18
you might be viewed with suspicion. Men whoย  wear shoes that are flamboyant โ€“ that's brightlyย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ์€
22:23
coloured and that attracts attention โ€“ haveย  their sexuality or their attitude to work judged.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
He mentions someone's work ethic โ€“ that's theย  belief that working hard is morally right.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
A man who wears flamboyant shoesย  may have a different attitude toย ย 
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ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:37
work. It sounds like quite an old-fashioned view.
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. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
22:40
It does, and let's hope people don't judge youย  when you go out wearing your sandals and socks!ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
22:45
But now, how about giving us theย  answer to the question you set earlier.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด์ „์— ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:49
Yes. I told you about Vickrant Mahajan,ย  who set the Guinness World Record forย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šด Vickrant Mahajan์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:54
polishing the most shoes. I asked if you knewย  how many pairs he polished in eight hours.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
And I guessed 351 pairs. Come on, was I right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 351 ์Œ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
23:03
I'm afraid not, Neil. The answer was 251ย  pairs. It's still quite a lot โ€“ that's 502ย ย 
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹. ๋‹ต์€ 251 ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 502
23:10
individual shoes and I'm not sure ifย  he actually got paid for doing it.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
Right, let's polish up someย  of our English vocabularyย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ 
23:17
and remind ourselves of some of the words we'veย  discussed today, starting with oppression.
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์–ต์••์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:22
Oppression is when you are forced toย  do something by someone more powerful.
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์–ต์••์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
We talked about glamour โ€“ a word to describe theย  quality of looking fashionable and attractive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Our next word was transformative โ€“ meaningย  a great improvement or positive change.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Otherworldly is an adjective toย  describe belonging to an imaginary worldย ย 
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Otherworldly๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
rather than the real worldย  โ€“ it's magical or special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
We also discussed an act ofย  subordination โ€“ that's makingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข…์† ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
23:47
someone do something to giveย  them less authority or power.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
To draw parallels is an idiom meaning to highlightย  the similarities between two distinct things.
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ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
And we mentioned flamboyantย  โ€“ that describes someone orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” flamboyant์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ
24:00
something brightly colouredย  and that attracts attention.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Finally, we talked about work ethic โ€“ that'sย  the belief that working hard is morally right.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Something that both Neil and I have!
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๋‹๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ!
24:10
And that brings to the end of the programme.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
Don't forget to visit our website atย  bbclearningenglish.com. Bye for now.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:16
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
24:23
Hello. This is 6 Minute English andย  I'm Neil. And joining me today is Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Hello. Rob, how do feel about shopping?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Rob, ์‡ผํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
24:30
Urgh! Mooching around a shoppingย  mall from one shop to another,ย ย 
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์œผ์•…! ์ด ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
24:34
spending money - it's my idea of hell!
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
24:36
How about shopping online?
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:38
Ah yes, much better โ€“ sitting in front ofย  the TV and browsing online is much easier.
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๋„ค, ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
Well, that can be a problem โ€“ it's sometimesย  too easy, especially when we are tired โ€“ and weย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
24:48
sometimes make purchases we regret. That's whatย  we'll be talking about in this programme โ€“ anย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
24:53
activity known as 'vampire shopping'. Butย  before we continue, it's my job to set youย ย 
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'๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์‡ผํ•‘' ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
a quiz question, so here goes. Accordingย  to the UK's Office for National Statistics,ย ย 
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. ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
25:04
at the end of 2018, what percentage of allย  retail sales took place online? Was itโ€ฆย 
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2018๋…„ ๋ง์— ์ „์ฒด ์†Œ๋งค ํŒ๋งค์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
25:11
a) 9.8%, b) 19.8%,ย ย 
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a) 9.8%, b) 19.8%,
25:15
or c) 29.8%?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 29.8%์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
25:18
Buying things online is bigย  business now, so I'll say c) 29.8%.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ c) 29.8%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Well, youโ€™ll have to wait a bit to find out. Butย  let's talk more now about vampire shopping โ€“ thisย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์‡ผํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด
25:29
term refers to shopping late at night -ย  traditionally a time when vampires appear.
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์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:34
Most of us are asleep at thisย  time but sleep-deprived parents,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ,
25:38
shift-workers and gamers might not be.ย  If you're an insomniac โ€“ someone whoย ย 
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๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ(
25:42
can't sleep easily โ€“ it's tempting toย  open up your laptop and start shopping.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Online shops are open 24 hours a day so it'sย  easy to get sucked in and do some shopping!
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
25:52
When you get sucked into something itย  means you can't stop yourself gettingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
involved with something that you didn't wantย  to do. So what you're saying Neil is at night,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹์ด ๋ฐค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
when we're very tired, we don't always thinkย  straight and can make some bad decisions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
That's right. And this shopping temptation canย  be particularly problematic for those with mentalย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:10
health issues. It's something Helen Undy hasย  been talking about on the BBC Radio 4 programme,ย ย 
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. Helen Undy๊ฐ€ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
26:15
You and Yours. She is the Chiefย  Executive of the Money and Mentalย ย 
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You and Yours์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Money and Mental
26:19
Health Institute. Let's hear what she had to sayโ€ฆ
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Health Institute์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์†Œ๋น„
26:22
Our ability to control our impulse toย  spend and to resist things like advertisingย ย 
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์ถฉ๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
26:27
is reduced when we're sleep deprived. Wellย  mental health problems can have a similarย ย 
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์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
26:31
effect so the mental health problems themselvesย  make it harder to resist the urge to spendย ย 
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
26:35
and they also cause sleep deprivation, so you'reย  alone possibly surfing the internet, and both theย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:41
lack of sleep and the mental health problems makeย  it harder to resist the things that you can see.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Helen said that for all us, whenย  we're sleep deprived โ€“ that meansย ย 
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Helen์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰
26:49
not having enough sleep โ€“ we find itย  harder to resist the urge to shop.ย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
We're more sucked in to shoppingย  by the advertising we see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‡ผํ•‘์— ๋” ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:58
And resist the urge means stopย  yourself acting on a strongย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋™์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:01
feeling to do something. But this is moreย  serious for people with mental healthย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:06
issues. They are particularly sleep deprivedย  and along with everything that's goingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:10
on in their minds, they find it harder toย  resist โ€“ to stop themselves buying things.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
I suppose buying things at night, if you'reย  alone, gives you some comfort - even a feel-goodย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
27:20
factor โ€“ doing something that gives someone aย  happy and positive feeling. I certainly feelย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
good when I've bought something. But Rob,ย  have you ever bought something you regret?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob, ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:29
Yes. Bits of tech, even flightย  tickets to somewhere I didn'tย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:32
really want to go to โ€“ because they were cheap!
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ๊นŒ์ง€ - ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
27:35
Regret is a sad feeling you get when you'veย  made a mistake and wished you hadn't madeย ย 
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
27:39
the mistake in the first place. Weย  all have regrets Rob, particularlyย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋กญ, ํŠนํžˆ
27:43
when buying things โ€“ but there's usually theย  option to return something and get a refund.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
That's true but it's not always easy. Let'sย  hear what Helen Undy had to say about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Helen Undy๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
We found in our research that 75% of people,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 75%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:57
so regardless of whether you've got a mentalย  health problem or not - three-quarters of peopleย ย 
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด 4๋ถ„์˜ 3์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
28:00
didn't send back the last thing they boughtย  online that they regretted. We found that 4ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:05
in 10 people with mental health problems didn'tย  send things back because they were so ashamed ofย ย 
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜์†กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:09
the things that they were buying that theyย  just wanted to pretend it never happened.
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.
28:13
So, she says that three-quarters ofย  people didn't send back the last thingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4๋ถ„์˜ 3์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
28:17
they bought that they regretted.ย  Maybe they were too embarrassed?
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
28:20
Possibly. But it's notย  always easy to return an itemย ย 
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ํ˜น์‹œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
28:23
and for those with mental healthย  issues it can be a struggle,ย ย 
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:27
a great effort. Helen Undy says thatย  sometimes they were ashamed of their purchase.
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. Helen Undy๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Well, I think we have all boughtย  things we are ashamed of. But whileย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
28:35
online shopping continues to expandย  the temptation will always be there.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Well, your question earlier was about the riseย  in online shopping, so what's the answer, Neil?
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์Œ, ์ด์ „์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Neil?
28:44
I asked according to the UK's Office for Nationalย  Statistics, at the end of 2018, what percentage ofย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2018๋…„ ๋ง์—
28:50
all retail sales took place online? Was itโ€ฆ a) 9.8%,ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์†Œ๋งค ํŒ๋งค์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) 9.8%,
28:56
b) 19.8%, or c) 29.8%?
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b) 19.8%, c) 29.8%์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
29:00
I said c) 29.8%. I've got to be right!
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๋‚˜๋Š” c) 29.8%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ด!
29:04
Well, you're not. The rise was a bitย  smaller at b) 19.8%. But that's stillย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ƒ์Šนํญ์€ b) 19.8%๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
29:11
large compared with ten years previously, whenย  the figure was just 5.8% of all retail sales.
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์ „์ฒด ์†Œ๋งค ํŒ๋งค์˜ 5.8%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ 10๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
No doubt the figure will continue to rise. Andย  before I nip off to do a bit of vampire shopping,ย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
29:22
let's recap some of the vocabulary we'veย  mentioned today. Starting with insomniac.
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์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
An insomniac is someone who can't sleepย  easily. They suffer from insomnia.
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๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
Next, we talked about to get sucked intoย  something. This informal phrase means notย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:37
being able to stop yourself getting involvedย  with something that you don't want to do.
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.
29:41
If you are sleep deprived,ย  you do not have enough sleep.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
And if you resist the urge, you stop yourselfย  acting on a strong feeling to do something.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋™์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
For example, resisting theย  urge to buy something online.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
But if you don't resist the urge to buyย  something, it might have a feel-goodย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:57
factor. A feel-good factor is somethingย  that makes you feel happy and positive.
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:02
But after buying something you may haveย  regret. That's a sad feeling you getย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ›„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
30:06
when you've made a mistake and wished youย  hadn't made the mistake in the first place.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Well, hopefully you haven't regretted spending 6ย  minutes listening to us! Please join us next timeย ย 
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6๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
30:15
and in the meantime, why not check us out on yourย  favourite social media platforms and on our app.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:20
Goodbye! Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
30:28
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Dan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Neil Let me just sit down. Ah! And I'm Neil.
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๋‹ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Dan Neil, are you wearing high heels?
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๋Œ„ ๋‹, ํ•˜์ดํž ์‹ ์—ˆ์–ด?
30:39
Neil Hang on. Ah! Not any more!
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๋‹ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์•„! ๋” ์ด์ƒ!
30:43
Dan How did they feel?
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Dan ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
30:44
Neil Agony! How do women do this?
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๋‹ ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ! ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:47
Dan Why on earth are you wearing them?
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๋Œ„ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:49
Neil Well,ย ย 
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30:49
I wanted to look fashionable and cool!ย  Everyone knows that high heels are theย ย 
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Neil ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
30:53
height of fashion โ€“ on the street, at workย  and at parties. I'm ready for anything!
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํž์ด ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
30:58
Dan I'm not so sure you're right there,ย ย 
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Dan ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”,
31:00
Neil. Our topic for this 6 Minute English is aboutย  the rise in popularity of the comfy shoe. However,ย ย 
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Neil. ์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
31:06
before we step into that, let's have our quizย  question. Which famous sports clothing company'sย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ  . ์™€ํ”Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
31:12
first pair of running shoes was inspired by theย  square pattern on a waffle-making machine? Was it:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋Š” ?
31:19
a) Adidas
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a) ์•„๋””๋‹ค์Šค
31:20
b) Nike, or
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b) ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค์˜€๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
31:21
c) Puma
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c) ํ‘ธ๋งˆ ๋‹์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์„œ
31:22
Neil Well,ย ย 
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31:24
I have no idea, so I'm going to sayย  Adidas because that's got marks.
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์•„๋””๋‹ค์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
Dan We'll haveย ย 
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Dan ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
31:29
to wait until later to find out. So, whatย  do you think of when I say comfy shoes?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:35
Neil Well,ย ย 
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Neil ์Œ,
31:36
comfy is an adjective which is an informal wayย  of saying 'comfortable'. So, I suppose we'reย ย 
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comfy๋Š” 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ'์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
31:41
talking trainers. But I was always told thatย  trainers weren't appropriate for everywhere,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ๊ณผ
31:46
like work and many formal or socialย  places, such as parties, bars and clubs.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ๋ฐ”, ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
Well, that certainly used to be the case, butย  that may not be as true any more. Victoria Mossย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Victoria Moss๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ
31:57
is the Senior Fashion Editor at the Telegraphย  newspaper in the UK. Here she is speaking onย ย 
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Telegraph ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํŒจ์…˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
32:03
BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour about why trainersย  are considered more fashionable these days.ย ย 
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ์—์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
Is it something that's happened very recently? Well I think it's been, sort of, coming on forย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์ผ์ข…์˜, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
32:16
a while. And I think one thing in fashion inย  the last 10 years has been a, sort of, massย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
32:20
casualisation of everything. And there's been aย  big streetwear trend, which has filtered through.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
So, is it something that's happened very recently?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
32:28
Apparently not, no. She saidย  that there has been a massย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
32:32
casualisation of things over the last 10 years.ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
Casualisation here means 'the process of becomingย  less formal and more relaxed' โ€“ 'more casual'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ™”๋Š” ' ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •', ์ฆ‰ '๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
Yes! Society has relaxed its idea ofย  what is considered formal or appropriate.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ! ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
In addition, we're told there has been aย  big streetwear trend. Streetwear is a styleย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š”
32:52
of casual clothing worn especially by youngย  people from urban settings โ€“ that's the city.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ฆ‰ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:58
This trend has filtered through.ย ย 
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์ด ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
If something filters through, itย  appears or happens gradually over time.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So, presumably, the trend forย  streetwear filtered throughย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š”
33:09
from its specialised area into mainstreamย  fashion until everyone was following it.
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์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
Well, that explains why trainersย  are more fashionable these days,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™œ ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…
33:17
but it doesn't explain why people are wearingย  them more. Not everyone follows fashion, you know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒจ์…˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Yes, Neil I can see that when I look at you. Butย  you're forgetting the comfy part. Emma Supple isย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Emma Supple์€
33:28
a podiatrist โ€“ a foot doctor - who also spokeย  on Woman's Hour. Here she is explaining whyย ย 
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๋ฐœ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ด์ž ๋ฐœ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ด๋ฉฐ Woman's Hour์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
33:34
being comfy is so important. What are peopleย  doing more these days that they weren't before?
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:41
So what we're actually talking about is,ย  actually, people, for wellness walking moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ 
33:45
and doing moreโ€ฆ and they're not going to do thatย  in a lot of high heelsโ€ฆ so trainers are changingย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:50
the materials. There are now a lot of fabricย  trainers and if you've inherited foot problems,ย ย 
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:54
then that kind of fabricโ€ฆ they're wrappingย  around knobbly bits, and knobbly bits hurt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฒœ์€... ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
What are people doing more?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:02
They're walking more and they're doing it forย  wellness. Wellness is the state of being healthy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ฐ๋น™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
As a result, trainers have had toย  change their materials to fabricย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋Š”
34:12
to make themselves more comfortable.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
Not only that, but if you have anyย  foot problems, these fabric, or cloth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ฒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ
34:18
trainers are better at fitting to the shapeย  of your foot. That means if you have anyย ย 
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์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
34:22
knobbly bits, they won't hurt as much, whichย  makes trainers more comfortable for everyone!
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๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
34:27
Knobbly is an adjective that means 'lumpy'ย  โ€“ 'having many raised areas on the surface'.
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Knobbly๋Š” '์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ' ' ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์œต๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
So, it's the combination of a changeย  in fashion and a change in materialsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด
34:37
that's made trainers and other comfyย  shoes more popular than ever, right?
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์šด๋™ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ ?
34:41
Exactly! And hard on the heels of thatย  revelation, we can reveal the answer to ourย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์‹œ์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:46
quiz question. Earlier I asked which famous sportsย  clothing company's first pair of running shoesย ย 
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. ์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ํ™” ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์™€ํ”Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜
34:52
was inspired by the square patternย  on a waffle-making machine. Was it:
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์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:56
a) Adidas
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a) ์•„๋””๋‹ค์Šค
34:57
b) Nike, or
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b) ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค์˜€๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
34:58
c) Puma
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c) ํ‘ธ๋งˆ ๋‹
35:00
Neil, you said?
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์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:01
I said Adidas
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋””๋‹ค์Šค์—๊ฒŒ
35:02
Sorry. The answer is Nike. In 1971ย  their co-founder Bill Bowerman wasย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๋‹ค. 1971๋…„ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž Bill Bowerman์€
35:08
having breakfast when he saw the waffle machineย ย 
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™€ํ”Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
35:10
and it inspired the design of Nike's firstย  running shoe. Let's hope it was comfy one.
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๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ํ™” ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
Aha! It must be time to review our vocabulary!ย ย 
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์•„ํ•˜! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
35:19
So, first we had comfy โ€“ an adjective whichย  is an informal ways of saying 'comfortable'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'comfy'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:24
Then we had casualisation. Thisย  describes the process of things,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
35:28
such as fashion or behaviour,ย  becoming less formal and more casual.
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ํŒจ์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
Next was streetwear. That describes a styleย  of casual clothing that is worn especiallyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
35:38
by young people who live in cities.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Then we heard filtered through. If somethingย  filters through, it appears or happens graduallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:46
over time. For example, has it filtered throughย  to you yet, Neil, that high heels were a mistake?
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹, ํ•˜์ดํž์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
35:53
Yes it has! They didn't doย  anything for my wellness,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ด! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. '๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ'๋ฅผ
35:56
I can tell you, which means'theย  state of being healthy'.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
36:00
And lastly, we had knobbly. This adjectiveย  means 'lumpy' or 'having many raised areasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์œต๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:05
on the surface' - like skin when it gets cold.ย  Do you have anything knobbly on your foot, Neil?
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. ๋ฐœ์— ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
36:10
Probably! My feet are killing me!
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์•„๋งˆ! ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด!
36:12
I think we've found your Achillesย  heel! However, it's time to go.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
But we will be back. In the meantime,ย  you can find us in all the usual placesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
36:21
online and on social media, just lookย  for BBC Learning English. Bye for now.
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BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
36:26
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
36:33
Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
Rob, it's good to see you keeping upย  with fashion by wearing the high-visย ย 
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Rob, ํ•˜์ด๋น„์Šค ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:41
jacket โ€“ although I have toย  say it is a bit dazzling.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Neil, I'm no fashion victim โ€“ this high-visย  or high-visibility jacket is for safety.ย ย 
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Neil, ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
I wear it when I'm cycling around Londonย  and I've just forgotten to take it off.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
And a fashion victim, by the way, is someone whoย  always wears what's thought to be fashionable,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํŒจ์…˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
even if it doesn't actually look goodย  on them. But wearing high-vis clothingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ด๋น„์Šค ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
37:03
has become the latest fashion statementย  โ€“ that's something you wear to attractย ย 
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์ตœ์‹  ํŒจ์…˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ 
37:08
attention and people whoย  know something about fashion.
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ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Well, I can assure you, I don't wear my brightย  jacket to look cool but in today's programme we'llย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
37:16
be discussing why some people do. But first Neil,ย  have you got a question for us to think about?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € Neil, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:22
OK, we know that fashions come and go but in whichย  decade were leg warmers worn as a popular fashionย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์›Œ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š 10๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
37:29
accessory? Was itโ€ฆ a) the 1970s,ย 
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? a) 1970๋…„๋Œ€,
37:32
b) the 1980s or c) the 1990s?
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b) 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” c) 1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
37:35
I do remember these so I'll say b) the 1980s.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ b) 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
Well, we'll reveal the answer at the end ofย  the programme. Now let's talk more about theย ย 
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์Œ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์˜ฌํ•ด
37:44
oddest item of clothing to hit the catwalkย  this year - the humble high-vis jacket.
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์บฃ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ธ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด ๋น„์Šค ์žฌํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
Yes, they were designed to be wornย  for safety by people like cyclistsย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
37:53
and pedestrians and by workers whoย  need to be seen if, for example,ย ย 
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๋ฐ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
37:57
they're working in the road or directingย  traffic. So it's strange to think that nowย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
38:02
people choose to wear them to be on-trendย  โ€“ that's following the latest fashion.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์‹  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Hannah Marriott is the Fashion Editor ofย  the Guardian newspaper. She told the BBCย ย 
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Hannah Marriott๋Š” Guardian ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC
38:12
Radio 4 programme You and Yours, why sheย  thought people were turning to bright,ย ย 
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Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ You and Yours์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ 
38:16
luminous clothing. What was the reason?
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๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:20
There's also just a trend at the moment for peopleย  wearing very bright things, very eye-catchingย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์€ ์˜ท, ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š”
38:25
things, it feels that with social media, youย  know, everyone's scrolling down their Instagramย ย 
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ
38:30
screens at such speed and anything that sort ofย  catches the eye, that seems yeah, like a bit of aย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
38:35
talking point, something that's going to get a bitย  of attention - those kind of trends are getting aย ย 
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๋…ผ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š”
38:40
bit more traction at the moment - than the sortย  of understated cashmere jumper kind of fashion.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ์–ด ์ ํผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒจ์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค.
38:46
So her reason is social media. In our fast-pacedย  lives, we're quickly scrolling through ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
38:52
social media feeds and people want to standย  out, attract our attention and be noticed.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
And these attention-seekers need toย  wear some eye-catching โ€“ somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
39:02
that will catch your eye and be noticed.ย  High-vis clothing certainly does that!
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. High-vis ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
39:07
Hannah mentioned that wearing something differentย  creates a talking point โ€“ something that you or Iย ย 
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Hannah๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
may discuss at work or on social media โ€“ evenย  if it is to say "that guys looks ridiculous"!ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ € ๋‚จ์ž ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ !
39:19
And she also mentions thatย  people are becoming interested inย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
39:22
and accepting these kinds of trendsย  โ€“ the word she used was traction.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
Traction here means this fashionย  trend is starting to stick.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด ํŒจ์…˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Of course fashion comes at a price.ย  While an ordinary high-vis vestย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒจ์…˜์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ์„ ๋ช… ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š”
39:35
used for workwear is normally affordable, whenย  they're sold as a fashion item they can go forย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
39:40
much higher prices, particularly if theyย  have a designer label showing on the front.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
This raises an important question. Weย  know that many people wearing high-visย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋น„์Šค ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
39:50
jackets are doing important jobs, so doesย  this fashion devalue what they're doing?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํŒจ์…˜์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
39:55
Yes, it's something Hannah Marriott talked about.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, Hannah Marriott๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Let's hear from her again. What word doesย  she use to describe a difficult issue?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
40:04
Every time fashion borrows fromย  workwear, there're always someย ย 
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ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ข…์˜
40:07
sort of thorny issues around it - particularlyย  when you're charging ยฃ2000 for something thatย ย 
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๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ยฃ2000๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ
40:13
is actually very similar to, you know, aย  uniform that somebody might be wearing whoย ย 
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40:17
doesn't actually make that much money, you know,ย  there's obviously some thorny class issues there.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
So she used the word thorny to describe the issueย  of things worn at work becoming expensive fashionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:28
items. Thorny issues are subjects that areย  difficult deal with. Here she particularlyย ย 
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. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
40:34
mentioned the issue of class โ€“ so differentย  groups of people in society in differentย ย 
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:38
economic positions โ€“ some can afford clothing forย  fashion, others can only afford clothing for work.
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. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ท๋งŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
And the other issue is that if everyoneย  starts wearing high-vis clothing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜์ด๋น„์Šค ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„
40:48
then the people who need to stand out forย  their own safety may not stand out as easily.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
And we wouldn't want to miss you when you're outย  cycling on your bike, Rob. But would we miss youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Rob. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
40:58
if you were wearing a pair of leg warmers? Earlierย  I asked in which decade were leg warmers wornย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์›Œ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•ž์„œ ๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์›Œ๋จธ๊ฐ€
41:04
as a popular fashion accessory. Was itโ€ฆ a) the 1970s,ย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฐฉ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) 1970๋…„๋Œ€,
41:08
b) the 1980s or c) the1990s?
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b) 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” c) 1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
41:12
Yes, and I said b) theย  1980s. It's got to be right!
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์˜ˆ, b) 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ด!
41:15
Well, you know your fashion,ย  Rob โ€“ it was indeed the 1980s.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
Leg warmers were originally worn by dancers toย  keep their muscles from cramping after stretching,ย ย 
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๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์›Œ๋จธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ ํ›„ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
41:24
but in the early 1980s they becameย  fashionable for teenage girls to wear.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
OK, let's move on and recap on some of theย  vocabulary we've mentioned today. Startingย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:33
with fashion victim โ€“ that's someone who alwaysย  wears what's thought to be fashionable, evenย ย 
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ํŒจ์…˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:38
if it doesn't actually look good on them. Likeย  that pair of red jeans you used to wear, Neil.
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. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, Neil.
41:44
They, Rob, were on-trend โ€“ that means 'inย  keeping up with the latest fashion'. Of courseย ย 
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Rob์€ ' ์ตœ์‹  ํŒจ์…˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
41:49
wearing something red is very eye-catching whichย  means attracting attention and being noticed.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
Next we mentioned traction. If something gainsย  traction it becomes accepted and popular.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
And then we had understated. In fashion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ
42:03
this describes something that does notย  attract attention and is not that impressive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
And then we discussed the word thorny. A tree orย  bush with thorns is difficult to touch and handleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ค๋ถˆ์€ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
42:13
and similarly a thorny issue is a subjectย  that is difficult to deal with and discuss.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
Well, we've covered some thornyย  and less thorny issues todayย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ
42:21
but we know that fashions change and maybeย  high-vis fashion won't be here forever.
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์ง€๋งŒ ํŒจ์…˜์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ด๋น„์ฆˆ ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
That's it for now but please join us next timeย  for 6 Minute English. See you soon. Goodbye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
42:31
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
42:38
Hello. This is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
Are you a saver or a spender, Sam?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์ถ•์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€์ถœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ƒ˜? ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
42:46
Well, Iโ€™m trying to limit my spending right nowย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:49
because Iโ€™m saving up forย  a deposit to buy a house.
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.
42:53
Saving money is not always easy - as weโ€™ll findย  out in todayโ€™s programme, which is all aboutย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:59
โ€˜thriftโ€™. โ€˜Thriftโ€™ is not a simple idea to define.ย ย 
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. '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
Itโ€™s to do with living a simple life free fromย  the need to constantly buy the latest products.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ตœ์‹  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
Todayโ€™s consumer culture encouragesย  us to โ€˜spend, spend, spendโ€™,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ '์“ฐ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
43:14
but it hasnโ€™t always been that way. Theย  Victorians for example told people toย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
43:19
โ€˜save up for a rainy dayโ€™, meaning to keep someย  money back in case of unforeseen emergencies.
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'๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋ผ'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
But before we discover more about that,ย  itโ€™s time for todayโ€™s quiz question.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
If youโ€™re trying to save money you probablyย  know how hard it can be. So my question is:ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
what percentage of people in the UK, doย  you think, have less than ยฃ1000 in savings?ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 1000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:43
Is it: a) 5%,ย 
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a) 5%,
43:45
b) 15 %, or c) 30%?
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b) 15% ๋˜๋Š” c) 30%์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:49
Well, if Iโ€™m anything to go by Iโ€™d say c) 30%.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด c) 30 %๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
OK. Well, weโ€™ll find the correct answer out later.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
I mentioned before that โ€˜thriftโ€™ is a difficultย  idea to define, so hereโ€™s Alison Hulme, a lecturerย ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Northampton ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ Alison Hulme๊ฐ€
44:03
at the University of Northampton, explainingย  more to BBC Radio 4โ€™s programme Thinking Allowed:
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BBC Radio 4์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Thinking Allowed์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
There are two dictionary definitions of thrift.ย  The older of the two comes from the word โ€˜thriveโ€™ย ย 
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์ ˆ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์›์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ์„
44:16
etymologically, and described thrift asย  the ability to live well and to flourish,ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
44:21
so itโ€™s that sense of human flourishing.ย  The more recent definition is the one weโ€™reย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ๊ณผ
44:25
probably more familiar with which is aboutย  frugality. All of that said, itโ€™s been usedย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
44:30
historically of course by various people inย  various moments in various different placesย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
44:35
in very different ways and theyโ€™veย  often had a social or religious agenda.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
It seems the oldest definition of โ€˜thriftโ€™ย  has nothing to do with saving money and isย ย 
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'thrift'์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ
44:45
connected to the verbs โ€˜thriveโ€™ and โ€˜flourishโ€™ย  - meaning to grow or develop successfully.
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'thrive' ๋ฐ 'florish'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:52
It was only later with the Puritans - 16thย  century English Christians with a reputation forย ย 
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ์˜
44:59
strict discipline - that the meaning ofย  thrift changed and became associated withย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
45:05
frugality - being careful not to spendย  too much money or eat too much food.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ ์ฒญ๊ต๋„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
The Puritans believed thatย  being frugal was a religiousย ย 
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์ฒญ๊ต๋„๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…๊ต์ 
45:15
virtue and that people ought to saveย  money in order to give to others in need.
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๋ฏธ๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Later on the meaning of โ€˜thriftโ€™ย  changed again. During the Victorian era,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š”
45:24
it was connected to the idea of managing yourย  own money in order to be a responsible citizen.
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Throughout history then, there haveย  been different versions of โ€˜thriftโ€™,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
45:35
and this may be because different religionsย  or social groups had their own agenda - aย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์˜์ œ, ์ฆ‰
45:40
specific aim or reason for a particular groupย  to do something. For example, the Victorianย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
45:46
definition of thrift was based on a social agendaย  about being a respectable member of society.
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์ ˆ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
Ideas about frugality and thrift changed againย  during the Second World War when the publicย ย 
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์—
45:58
was encouraged to avoid waste so that everyย  material resource could go into the war effort.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์ž์›์ด ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
And in the post-war period, it changed again asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ›„์—๋Š”
46:07
peopleโ€™s wealth and standard of livingย  increased. Hereโ€™s Alison Hulme again:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ Alison Hulme๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
Itโ€™s the idea that once people hadย  enough to meet their kind of basic needsย ย 
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์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
46:16
there was this kind of moralย  slide into consumerism.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ
46:20
Itโ€™s not a view that I subscribe to in aย  simplistic sense myself - I think thereโ€™sย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
a very fine line to tread here. Thereโ€™s no pointย  denying that, certainly in the developed world,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ
46:28
thereโ€™s been a rise in consumer capitalism,ย  thatโ€™s just a truism, but thrift hasnโ€™t declined.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
In modern times, peopleโ€™s motivationย  to save up and be thrifty declined onceย ย 
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
46:38
they had enough to meet their basic needs - theย  basic necessities needed to survive, like food,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ์‹,
46:44
clothes and shelter and nothing extra.
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์˜ท, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
Alison mentions that once these basicย  needs were satisfied, people movedย ย 
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
46:53
away from thrift into consumerism,ย  the desire to buy โ€˜luxuryโ€™ productsย ย 
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์ ˆ์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ '๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ' ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:58
which were not absolutely necessary. Accordingย  to some, this created a moral slide โ€“ a decreaseย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„๋•์  ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ, ์ฆ‰
47:06
in the standards of behavingย  in good, fair and honest ways.
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์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
The rise in consumer capitalism weย  have seen around the world is anย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€
47:15
example of a truism - something that is soย  obviously true it is not worth repeating.
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์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
What is worth repeating isย  the quiz question, Neil.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil.
47:24
Yes, I asked you how many Britishย  people had savings of under ยฃ1000.
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๋„ค, 1000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
And I said, c) 30%.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” c) 30%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
In fact, Sam, itโ€™s b) 15%.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ˜, b) 15%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
So I guess Iโ€™m not such a bad saver after all!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ €์ถ•์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
47:39
OK. Well, today weโ€™ve been talkingย  about the changing meanings of โ€˜thriftโ€™,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
an idea connected to frugality - beingย  careful not to spend too much money.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
The original meaning of โ€˜thriftโ€™ย  was to flourish - grow or developย ย 
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'์ ˆ์•ฝ'์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค - ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
47:53
successfully - but that definitionย  changed as different religious groups,ย ย 
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์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๊ต๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
47:57
like the Puritans, promoted their own agenda - aimย  or reason for a particular group to do something.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์ฒด ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
In recent times, peopleโ€™s ability to meetย  their basic needs โ€“ the necessities forย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
48:10
survival like food and shelter, haveย  reduced the importance of โ€˜thriftโ€™,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด '์ ˆ์•ฝ'์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:14
which some believe has created a moral slideย  โ€“ a reduction in standards of moral behaviour.
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.
48:20
And the associated rise of consumer capitalismย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ
48:24
is an example of a truism - something that isย  obviously true and generally accepted by all.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
Thatโ€™s all for now. Join usย  again next time for more topicalย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
48:34
discussion and vocabulary. Bye for now!
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ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
48:36
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
48:44
Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
And hello, I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
Now, Neil, how do you feel about surf and turf?
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์ž, Neil, ์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ์ž”๋””์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
48:52
Surf and turf? Love it. What'sย  not to love? Some lobster,ย ย 
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์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ์ž”๋””? ์ข‹์•„. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ,
48:57
a juicy steak โ€“ fries on the side. Mmm, delicious.
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์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ โ€“ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ํŠ€๊ธด ๊ฒƒ. ์Œ, ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
Ah, you know what you've done there?
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
49:02
No, do tell.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
49:03
You've got completely the wrong end of the stick.
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๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
I said steak, not stick โ€“ a juicy steak.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ.
49:10
No! Wrong end of the stick. You misunderstood me.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
I'm not talking about the surf and turf meal, butย  the online shopping habit of surfing and turfing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ์ž”๋”” ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ์ž”๋””์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:20
Oh, my bad โ€“ but to be fair, this is quiteย  a new use of this expression, isn't it?
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์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ โ€“ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
49:26
Yes, it is. Now, you probably know that 'surfing'ย  is a verb we use for looking at things on theย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '์„œํ•‘'์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:31
internet. Surf and turf refers to when we goย  to an online store, select lots of things forย ย 
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. Surf and turf๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒ
49:37
our virtual shopping basket but when we get toย  the checkout, which is the place where we payย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
49:42
for our shopping, we don't actually complete theย  purchase. We turf out the basket. We abandon it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
To turf something out is a phrasal verb forย  'throwing something out'. Although it's normallyย ย 
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To turf something out์€ 'throwing something out'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
49:54
used about people โ€“ for example, someone who isย  behaving badly might be turfed out of a club.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
Indeed. Well, I'm sure I'll getย  turfed out of the presenter's unionย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
50:04
if I don't get to today's quizย  question. According to recent research,ย ย 
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
50:08
which items are the most likelyย  to be surfed and turfed? Is it:
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
50:13
a) Books
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a) ์ฑ…
50:14
b) Watches
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b) ์‹œ๊ณ„
50:15
c) Women's knitwearยญยญ
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c) ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋‹ˆํŠธ์›จ์–ด
50:17
What do you think, Neil?
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Neil ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
50:19
Right, I think... I'm also certain it's a) books.
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๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด.
50:23
Well, we'll find out if you're right later in theย  programme. Now, this research also revealed thatย ย 
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์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์—
50:29
approximately 40% of people have abandonedย  an online shopping basket in the last year.
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์•ฝ 40%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
And it was calculated that this meant thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
50:38
was approximately 18 billionย  pounds worth of lost sales.
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์•ฝ 180์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
I have to say, I'm a bit sceptical about thatย  figure. I don't trust it. We don't always intendย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
50:47
to buy everything we put in our baskets. It'sย  a bit like window shopping. We just browse andย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
50:53
find it convenient to put things in our basketย  to think about later. Have you ever done that?
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:57
Sure. It's a bit like browsing in aย  shop, isn't it โ€“ except you can saveย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:01
items you are interested in to look at later.ย  You might also make a basket in one online store,ย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”. ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ 
51:07
then go to another to see if you can get theย  same or similar items cheaper there. So I agree:ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
I don't think that the figure of 18 billionย  represents a total. Some of that was neverย ย 
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180์–ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€
51:19
intended to be spent โ€“ and someย  would have gone to other stores.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
But there are other reasons we don't completeย  our purchases. For some it's finding out atย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
51:28
the end that there will be a high deliveryย  cost or that paying is very complicated.
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๋ฐฐ์†ก๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
Yes, I agree with that. That's so annoying.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
51:36
You spend time collecting all the things in theย  basket, then find you have to create an account,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:40
or you can't use your favourite payment method,ย  or have to pay more to use a credit card and youย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
51:46
have to fill out so many details. Sometimesย  you get so frustrated that you just give up.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
Exactly, and this is a subject thatย  retail expert Clare Bailey discussedย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋งค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ Clare Bailey๊ฐ€
51:55
in the BBC programme You andย  Yours. She talks about retailers,ย ย 
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BBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ You and Yours์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
51:59
which are the businesses that sell things.ย  What does she say 70% of retailers hadn't done?
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ธ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์˜ 70%๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด
52:05
We found that something over 70% of theย  retailers hadn't invested in the payment processย ย 
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์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
52:11
in the last two years, so the technologyย  is really out of date โ€“ whereas they haveย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด
52:16
potentially invested in getting usย  to that page and then they fell foul.
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์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
70% of retailers hadn'tย  invested in the payment process.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์˜ 70%๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
They hadn't changed the way peopleย  pay online for at least two years.
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์ตœ์†Œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
Because online technology develops soย  quickly, that means that their systems areย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
52:33
out of date. Something that is out ofย  date is too old, it's no longer suitable.
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๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
She says that companies invest in the shoppingย  experience of their sites but have ignored theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
52:44
checkout process. This is where they fall foul.ย  This is where they make a mistake and get intoย ย 
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์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์šธ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ 
52:49
trouble โ€“ where they can lose customers.ย  Right, before we fall foul of the listener,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
52:54
let's have the answer to the quiz. I asked youย  which items were the most commonly abandonedย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ž. ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:00
at the virtual checkout. Was it books, watchesย  or womenโ€™s knitwear? So Neil, what did you say?
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. ์ฑ…, ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ๋‹ˆํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
53:06
I'm pretty certain it's books.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
The answer was actually women'sย  knitwear. Not books, as you thought.
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๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ๋‹ˆํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
Ah well, I can't be right all the time.
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์•„ ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
Some of the time would be nice. Anyway,ย  let's have a look at today's vocabulary.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
First surf and turf is anย  expression for online shoppingย ย 
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First surf and turf๋Š”
53:23
without the actual shopping. You put itemsย  in your basket but never actually buy them.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
It's also a delicious mealย  of seafood and red meat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
Not if you're a vegetarian, Neil.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
53:33
Ah, good point, good point.
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์•„, ์ข‹์€ ์ , ์ข‹์€ ์ .
53:35
The verb to turf out means 'to removeย  someone from a place or organisation,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ to turf out์€ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
possibly because they've brokenย  the rules or behaved badly'.ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
For example, if we don't finish the programmeย  on time we might be turfed out of this studio.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
The place where you pay for your shopping,ย  either in a real shop or online is the checkout.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋“  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋“  ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ
53:54
That can be a verb as well as aย  noun: you check out at the checkout.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. You check out at the checkout.
53:59
The businesses that sell you things are retailers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์†Œ๋งค์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
And with hope they don't sellย  you things that are out of dateย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
because that would mean they are pastย  their best; too old to be suitable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
And finally there was to fall foul of somethingย  or someone, which is 'to make a mistake and getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
54:15
into trouble with someone'. And as we don'tย  want to fall foul of the next team who needย ย 
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๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŒ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์น™์„ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
54:20
to use this studio, it's just time for us toย  say goodbye and to remind you to join us againย ย 
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
54:25
for 6 Minute English next time - and if youย  can't wait, you can always catch us on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, Facebook,
54:30
Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and our websiteย  bbclearningenglish.com where you can find lotsย ย 
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Twitter, Instagram, YouTube ๋ฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—
54:36
of useful audio and video programmes to help youย  improve your English. That's all for now. Bye bye!
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
54:42
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
54:50
Welcome to 6 Minute English, the programmeย  where we explore an interesting topic and bringย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
54:55
you some useful items of vocabulary. I'm Rob. And I'm Neil. And today we are discussing manbags.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
Yes, manbags - they are the height of fashion atย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋งŒ๋ฐฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
the moment โ€“ a stylish accessory thatย  modern men are carrying. An accessoryย ย 
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
55:10
is an additional item added to somethingย  to make it more useful or attractive.
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๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
I'm not so sure Rob. I mean, I wouldn'tย  be seen dead carrying a manbag!
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ํ…๋ฐ!
55:19
Really! So what do you carry your lose change,ย  your credit cards, tickets and mobile phone in?
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์ •๋ง! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ, ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ, ํ‹ฐ์ผ“, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:24
I just stuff everything in my pockets Robย  โ€“ it's better than being a laughing stock,ย ย 
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค Rob โ€“
55:28
carrying a handbag around!
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ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค!
55:31
By laughing stock you mean everyoneย  thinking of you as silly โ€“ but youย ย 
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์›ƒ์Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
55:35
wouldn't be because it's a manbagย  Neil โ€“ not a woman's handbag.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ ๋‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
Maybe I can convince you to change your mindย  by the end of the programme. But now let's notย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
55:43
forget to ask you today's questionโ€ฆ Is it about manbags by any chance?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์žโ€ฆ ํ˜น์‹œ ๋งŒ๋ฐฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
55:48
It is so it might be tricky for you to answer!ย  According to market research company Mintel,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์‹œ์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ๋ฏผํ…”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
55:53
how many men bought a manbagย  in the UK last year? Was itโ€ฆ
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ผ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
55:58
a) 5% b) 15%ย 
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56:01
c) 25%
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56:03
Well obviously not many, so I'm goingย  to say 5%. And I'm not one of them!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
56:08
OK, you've made that very clear! We'll findย  out the answer at the end of the programmeย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:12
anyway. Now let's talk more about manbags.ย  For hundreds of years women have carriedย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ manbags์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
56:17
their possessions around in handbags, soย  why can't a man do the same with a manbag?
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์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์™œ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
56:22
Maybe it's the name. Why can't it just be aย  bag? Why does a bag have to have a gender?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:28
It's a trend Neil โ€“ a stylish fashion itemย  designed to look good on men. Many big names haveย ย 
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
56:33
flocked to adopt the trend. Pharrell Williams,ย  David Beckham and Kanye West, are just someย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pharrell Williams, David Beckham, Kanye West๋Š”
56:38
of those who've been spotted rocking a manbag.ย  Rocking is an informal way of saying 'wearing'.
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๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rocking์€ '์ฐฉ์šฉ'์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
But what's wrong with a sturdy briefcase โ€“ sturdyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
56:48
means strong and not easily damaged. Areย  you saying manbags are just fashionable?
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:53
No, they're practical too. We've alwaysย  needed bags to carry stuff aroundย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
56:57
but what we carry these daysย  has changed โ€“ you know laptops,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ,
57:00
mobiles, even our lunch โ€“ so why not have a trendyย  looking bag to carry these things around in?
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ ์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
57:06
I think part of the problem is carryingย  one is not seem as very a British by someย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:10
people. We're not always as stylish as ourย  some of our European neighbours, are we?
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๋งŒํผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
57:15
Well, speak for yourself! But Nick Carvell, GQย  Contributing Fashion Editor has a reason for this.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•ด! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ GQ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ํŒจ์…˜ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ์ธ Nick Carvell์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:21
Here he is speaking on BBC Radioย  4's You and Yours programmeโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
In Britain we are still very tied upย  with that idea of masculinity that isย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€
57:29
almost so fragile that it canย  be dented by carrying a bag.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
57:33
We think a lot about that in this country in aย  way that I don't think a lot of European men do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:38
So Nick feels some British menย  are still tied up with the idea ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Nick์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:42
masculinity โ€“ these are the characteristicsย  traditionally thought to be typical of men.ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:47
And for us British men, these characteristicsย  are fragile โ€“ they can be easily broken.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
Yes, we can also call it manliness โ€“ things likeย  not crying during a sad film. It's a slightlyย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
57:58
old-fashion idea but it could still be dented โ€“ orย  affected โ€“ if a man was caught carrying a manbag.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
Whereas some European men don't give it aย  lot of thought, according to Nick Carvell.
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Nick Carvell์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
But with people like Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucciย  and Dolce and Gabbana designing these bags,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucci, Dolce, Gabbana์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
58:15
they're bound to have a hefty price tag โ€“ย  that's an informal way of saying a high price.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
Well fashion comes at a price Neil โ€“ youย  need to shake off your inhibitions โ€“ that'sย ย 
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ํŒจ์…˜์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil โ€“ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
58:25
a feeling of embarrassment thatย  stops you from doing something.ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
And if you really want to be on trendย  you could also splash out on a 'murse'ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
58:33
that's a man's purse, or a 'mote' โ€“ aย  man's tote bag? Have I convinced you?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ธ '๋จธ์Šค' ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ† ํŠธ๋ฐฑ์ธ '๋ชจํŠธ'์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:39
No, not really Rob. I have a feelingย  that a manbag by any other name is, well,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋กญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
a bag โ€“ and I have one - my trusty backpack.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:47
Well for some people, manbags are the thing โ€“ย  but, as I asked earlier, according to marketย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์žฅ
58:52
research company Mintel, how many men actuallyย  bought a manbag in the UK last year? Was itโ€ฆ
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์กฐ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Mintel์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
58:59
a) 5%ย 
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a) 5%
59:01
b) 15% c) 25%
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b) 15% c) 25%
59:04
And I said a) 5%. Come on, I must have been right!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” a) 5%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‚˜๋ด!
59:08
You were wrong Neil. The answer was actually 15%.ย ย 
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๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ๋‹. ๋‹ต์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 15%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
And nearly a quarter of 16-34ย  year olds have bought one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  16~34์„ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
Well as I say Rob, a good practical backpackย  is for me. But now shall we unpack some of theย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ Rob์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฑํŒฉ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
59:21
vocabulary we've discussed today. Starting withย  'accessory' which is an additional item added toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ '์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:26
something to make it more useful or attractive.ย  "A tie is a smart accessory to wear with a suit."
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. "๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
59:33
Maybe, but you wouldn't catch me wearingย  a suit in my media job โ€“ it's allย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:38
t-shirts and jeans for us! If Iย  came to work in a suit I would beย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
59:42
a 'laughing stock' โ€“ I mean, I would be seenย  as someone who people think of as silly.
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'์›ƒ์Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ถฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
Our next word was 'sturdy' โ€“ something thatย  is sturdy is strong and not easily damaged.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ฑด์žฅํ•œ'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
"If you're walking up a mountain youย  need to wear some sturdy walking boots."
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"์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
59:57
Good advice โ€“ if I was goingย  up a mountain, which I'm not.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ โ€“ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
Next we mentioned 'masculinity'. These are theย  characteristics that are traditionally thoughtย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ
60:05
to be typical of men. So we sometimesย  refer to it as being macho! Like:ย ย 
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ดˆ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ˆ:
60:10
"Neil went swimming in ice coldย  water to prove his masculinity."
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"๋‹์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
60:14
That I would never do โ€“ย  I'd rather carry a manbag โ€“ย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ โ€“ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
60:17
despite their hefty price tagย  โ€“ that means 'high price'.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
Finally, we also mentioned the word 'inhibitions'ย  โ€“ that's feelings of embarrassment that stop youย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์–ต์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
60:26
from doing something. "Neil's inhibitionsย  are stopping him from carrying a manbag."
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Neil์˜ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
60:31
It's a bag Rob โ€“ just a bag! But we'veย  talked enough about this so that's it forย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Rob โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
60:36
this edition of 6 Minute English. But beforeย  you rush off to purchase a designer manbag,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ 6 Minute English ์—๋””์…˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋งจ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
60:42
don't forget to visit our Facebook, Twitter,ย  Instagram and YouTube pages. Bye for now.
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
60:46
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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