The psychology of greed ⏲️ 6 Minute English

166,179 views ・ 2024-01-18

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Hello. This is Six Minute
0
7960
1240
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:09
English from BBC Learning English.
1
9200
2320
BBC Learning English의 Six Minute Englishμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
2
11520
1920
μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
I'm writing my birthday wish list,
3
13440
2400
λ‚œ λ‚΄ 생일 μœ„μ‹œλ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμ–΄,
00:15
Beth. Listen, I want a new laptop, a gold Rolex watch and a red sports car.
4
15840
6240
베슀. λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μƒˆ λ…ΈνŠΈλΆ, κΈˆμƒ‰ λ‘€λ ‰μŠ€ μ‹œκ³„, 빨간색 슀포츠카λ₯Ό μ›ν•΄μš”.
00:22
That is quite a lot,
5
22080
1440
κ·Έκ±° κ½€ λ§Žμ€λ°,
00:23
Neil. Isn't that a bit greedy?
6
23520
1800
닐. μ’€ μš•μ‹¬μ΄ λ‚˜λŠ” κ±° μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
00:25
So what! Greed is good. We are genetically built to want things
7
25320
4560
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뭐! νƒμš•μ€ 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜λ„λ‘ μœ μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
that increase our social status. Power and material possessions like money,
8
29880
5440
. 돈,
00:35
a nice house, a fast car and all that stuff.
9
35320
3280
쒋은 집, λΉ λ₯Έ μ°¨ λ“± ꢌλ ₯ κ³Ό 물질적 μ†Œμœ λ¬Ό.
00:38
I'm not so sure Neil. Remember
10
38600
2240
닐은 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
greed is also one of the seven deadly sins.
11
40840
3760
νƒμš•λ„ 일곱 가지 λŒ€μ£„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:44
In this programme, we'll be discussing greed –
12
44600
2920
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νƒμš•, 즉
00:47
the desire to accumulate stuff,
13
47520
2480
물건을 μΆ•μ ν•˜κ³ 
00:50
keep it for yourself and not share it with others.
14
50000
3320
μžμ‹ λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜λ©° λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λŠ” μš•κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
And of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
15
53320
3880
그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ„ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
But first I have a question for you, Beth.
16
57200
2400
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 질문이 μžˆμ–΄μš”, 베슀.
00:59
You reminded me of a famous quote by one of history's greatest leaders,
17
59600
4760
역사상 κ°€μž₯ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λ„μž 쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 유λͺ…ν•œ λͺ…언인
01:04
'The world has enough for everyone's need, but not everyone's greed'.
18
64360
5480
'세상은 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν•„μš”λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±ν•  만큼 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ νƒμš•μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μƒκ°λ‚˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
But who said it? Was it:
19
69840
1680
그런데 λˆ„κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:11
A. the Dalai Lama,
20
71520
1880
A. 달라이 라마,
01:13
B. Mahatma Gandhi or C. Martin Luther King?
21
73400
4360
B. λ§ˆν•˜νŠΈλ§ˆ κ°„λ””, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ C. λ§ˆν‹΄ 루터 ν‚Ήμ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜?
01:17
I think it was Mahatma Gandhi. OK, Beth.
22
77760
3080
λ§ˆν•˜νŠΈλ§ˆ κ°„λ””μ˜€λ˜ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 베슀. ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
01:20
I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.
23
80840
3840
정닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:24
At the neurological level,
24
84680
1760
신경학적 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ
01:26
greed is controlled by the reward centre of the brain.
25
86440
4000
νƒμš•μ€ λ‡Œμ˜ 보상 센터에 μ˜ν•΄ ν†΅μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Greedy people feel good when they choose the stuff they want
26
90440
3800
νƒμš•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 물건을 선택할 λ•Œ 기뢄이 μ’‹μœΌλ©°
01:34
and this happens at the unconscious, emotional level of the brain
27
94240
3920
μ΄λŠ” λ‡Œμ˜ λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ μ΄κ³  감정적인 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
01:38
meaning there is little conscious awareness about how greedy actions
28
98160
4040
νƒμš•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 행동이
01:42
might affect others or be unfair. What does this look like Β 
29
102200
3800
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‹μ μΈ 인식이 거의 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
in real life? That's what University of California
30
106000
3720
μ‹€μ œ μƒν™œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌκΉŒμš”? μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€ν•™κ΅
01:49
psychologist, Professor Paul Piff, investigated using the
31
109720
4680
μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž 폴 ν”Όν”„(Paul Piff) κ΅μˆ˜κ°€
01:54
classic family board game, Monopoly. The game was rigged to give one
32
114400
5360
κ³ μ „ κ°€μ‘± λ³΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„μΈ λͺ¨λ…Έν΄λ¦¬(Monopoly)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ²Œμž„μ€ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜
01:59
'rich' player an advantage by letting them roll two dice
33
119760
3600
'λΆ€μž' ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ‚¬μœ„λ₯Ό
02:03
instead of one, and collecting twice as much money as the poor player
34
123360
4400
ν•œ κ°œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 두 개 ꡴리게 ν•˜κ³ ,
02:07
when passing Go.
35
127760
1480
바둑을 톡과할 λ•Œ κ°€λ‚œν•œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ³΄λ‹€ 두 배의 λˆμ„ λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜ 'λΆ€μž' ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ—κ²Œ 이점을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ‘°μž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So, what happened when Professor Piff asked the 'rich' players why they had
36
129240
4640
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ Piff κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 'λΆ€μž' ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ™œ
02:13
inevitably won the fixed game?
37
133880
2640
ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ • κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Listen to the answer he gave to BBC
38
136520
2000
BBC
02:18
Radio 4 programme, Seven Deadly Psychologies: Β 
39
138520
4080
Radio 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Seven Deadly Psychologies에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έκ°€ ν•œ 닡변을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:22
...they took credit for their wins.
40
142600
3440
...그듀은 μžμ‹ μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
They talked about how they'd controlled their own outcomes,
41
146040
5080
그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆκ³  ,
02:31
they talked about how it was the decisions
42
151120
1920
02:33
they made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and
43
153040
4880
μžμ‹ λ“€μ„ ꢁ극적인 승리둜 이끈 것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ λ‚΄λ¦° κ²°μ •μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, μ²˜μŒμ—
02:37
not the flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege
44
157920
6080
λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ 특ꢌ의 μœ„μΉ˜μ— 였λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  동전 λ˜μ§€κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
in the first place. Now, I don't know that
45
164000
3000
μž₯μ†Œ. μ €λŠ”
02:47
this is a perfect model for how privilege,
46
167000
4000
이것이 특ꢌ,
02:51
success or wealth operates in everyday life.
47
171000
4040
성곡 λ˜λŠ” λΆ€κ°€ 일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λΈμΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Some people indeed have worked themselves up by their bootstraps
48
175040
3480
μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λΆ€νŠΈμŠ€νŠΈλž©μœΌλ‘œ 슀슀둜 μΌν–ˆκ³  μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:58
and get what they have because they worked hard...
49
178520
3240
그듀이 가진 것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
03:01
Interestingly, the rich players took credit for winning.
50
181760
4400
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„, λΆ€μœ ν•œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ€ μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
If you take credit for something, you accept praise and recognition
51
186160
3920
당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:10
for doing something, whether or not that praise and recognition is deserved.
52
190080
4960
, κ·Έ μΉ­μ°¬κ³Ό 인정이 ν•©λ‹Ήν•œμ§€ 여뢀에 관계없이 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΉ­μ°¬κ³Ό 인정을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
In fact, it was the fixed game that determined who would win and lose,
53
195040
4080
사싀 λˆ„κ°€ 이기고 μ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ³ μ •λœ κ²Œμž„μ΄μ§€
03:19
not anything the players did. Professor Piff uses the expression,
54
199120
4680
ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. Piff κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
03:23
the flip of a coin, to describe something which is based solely
55
203800
3960
동전을
03:27
on random chance, like when you flip a coin into the air.
56
207760
3960
곡쀑에 던질 λ•Œμ™€ 같이 μ˜€λ‘œμ§€ μš°μ—°μ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ 일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동전 λ˜μ§€κΈ°λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Whether it lands on heads or tails
57
211720
1680
μ•žλ©΄μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ“  뒷면이 λ‚˜μ˜€λ“ 
03:33
is pure luck. Yet
58
213400
2120
μˆœμ „νžˆ ν–‰μš΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
03:35
the winning players claimed they won
59
215520
2000
μŠΉλ¦¬ν•œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€
03:37
thanks to their own skill and ability. Here,
60
217520
3640
μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 기술 κ³Ό λŠ₯λ ₯ 덕뢄에 μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
03:41
Professor Piff uses
61
221160
1400
Piff κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
03:42
another idiom, to pull yourself up by your bootstraps,
62
222560
4000
λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. To pull yourself up by your bootstraps,
03:46
meaning to improve your situation through your own hard work,
63
226560
4000
즉
03:50
without help from anyone else. Worryingly,
64
230560
2800
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 도움 없이 슀슀둜의 λ…Έλ ₯을 톡해 상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±±μ •μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„
03:53
the experiment showed how feeling financially better off
65
233360
3280
이 μ‹€ν—˜μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€ μž¬μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄
03:56
than others can easily change into feeling better than others. And
66
236640
5000
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚ŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‰½κ²Œ λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:01
the reason behind these feelings could be what
67
241640
2120
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 감정 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
04:03
money buys you, especially one thing:
68
243760
2600
돈이 당신을 μ‚¬λŠ” 것, 특히 ν•œ 가지, 즉
04:06
space. If you're rich,
69
246360
2000
곡간 λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λΆ€μžλΌλ©΄,
04:08
you own a big house. At work
70
248360
2160
당신은 큰 집을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
04:10
you have your own spacious, private office.
71
250520
2960
λ„“κ³  개인적인 사무싀을 κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
You live in your own private bubble.
72
253480
2880
당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ˜ 사적인 κ±°ν’ˆ 속에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Here's Professor Piff, again talking with BBC
73
256360
2800
Piff κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ BBC
04:19
Radio 4’s, Seven Deadly Psychologies:
74
259160
3720
Radio 4의 일곱 가지 치λͺ…적인 심리학에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
People who are well-off are just more socially independent.
75
262880
3720
λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ…λ¦½μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
They don't need others in their lives as much,
76
266600
2440
그듀은 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 그닀지 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° ,
04:29
and when you don't need others,
77
269040
1960
당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 결과적으둜
04:31
well, your empathy might suffer as a result.
78
271000
3800
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 곡감 λŠ₯λ ₯이 μ €ν•˜λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μžμ‹ μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 일을
04:34
People who are well-off, and rich enough to do
79
274800
2440
ν•  만큼 λΆ€μœ ν•˜κ³  λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
04:37
what they want, rely on other people less. As a result,
80
277240
4080
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 덜 μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 결과적으둜
04:41
they may lack empathy – the ability to share someone else's feelings
81
281320
4000
그듀은 곡감 λŠ₯λ ₯, 즉 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될지 μƒμƒν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 감정을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:45
by imagining what it would be like to be them.
82
285320
3040
.
04:48
Maybe it's not greed itself
83
288360
1920
μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‚˜μœ 것은 νƒμš• κ·Έ μžμ²΄κ°€
04:50
that's bad, but the things we're greedy for. Being greedy for social justice
84
290280
4760
μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νƒλ‚΄λŠ” 것듀일지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‚¬νšŒ μ •μ˜
04:55
or a clean environment is good,
85
295040
1880
λ‚˜ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš•μ‹¬μ€ 쒋은 κ±°κ² μ£ 
04:56
right? Something to be admired by the world leader in your question, Neil...
86
296920
4560
? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 세계 μ§€λ„μžμΈ 닐이 μ‘΄κ²½ν•  λ§Œν•œ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
05:01
Yes, I asked you
87
301480
1120
예,
05:02
who said 'The world has enough for everyone's need,
88
302600
3760
'세상은 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν•„μš”λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚¬ 만큼 μΆ©λΆ„
05:06
but not everyone's greed.'
89
306360
1960
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ νƒμš•μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
You said it was Mahatma Gandhi,
90
308320
2400
λ§ˆν•˜νŠΈλ§ˆ 간디라고 ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ°
05:10
which was... the correct answer, Beth.
91
310720
2280
... μ •λ‹΅μ΄κ΅°μš”, 베슀.
05:13
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
92
313000
2160
자,
05:15
we have learned from this programme,
93
315160
1600
05:16
starting with stuff - an informal word for material possessions.
94
316760
3840
물건(물질적 μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ 비곡식적 단어)λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:20
To take credit for something means to allow people to believe
95
320600
3440
μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
05:24
that something you did deserves praise or recognition.
96
324040
3320
당신이 ν•œ 일이 μΉ­μ°¬μ΄λ‚˜ 인정을 받을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 믿도둝 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
The phrase, a flip of a coin,
97
327360
2120
동전 λ˜μ§€κΈ°λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” ν–‰μš΄μ΄λ‚˜ μš°μ—°μ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ
05:29
refers to an action or decision based on luck or random chance.
98
329480
4800
ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 결정을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΆ€νŠΈμŠ€νŠΈλž©μ„ 톡해
05:34
If you pull yourself up by your bootstraps,
99
334280
2720
슀슀둜λ₯Ό λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λ©΄
05:37
you improve your situation through your own efforts,
100
337000
3320
05:40
without help from anyone else.
101
340320
2040
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 도움 없이 슀슀둜의 λ…Έλ ₯을 톡해 상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Someone who is well-off
102
342360
1400
λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μžμ‹ μ΄
05:43
is rich enough to be able to have most of what they want.
103
343760
3400
μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 만큼 λΆ€μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
And finally, empathy means experiencing someone else's feelings
104
347160
4600
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κ³΅κ°μ΄λž€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:51
by putting yourself in their place. Once again
105
351760
3400
. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ
05:55
our six minutes are up.
106
355160
1560
6뢄이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Six Minute Englishμ—μ„œ
05:56
Join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here
107
356720
4920
더 λ§Žμ€ μ΅œμ‹  μ£Όμ œμ™€ μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 보렀면 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”
06:01
at Six Minute
108
361640
1080
06:02
English. Goodbye
109
362720
1040
.
06:03
for now. Goodbye!
110
363760
2200
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7