Third of adults inactive: BBC Learning English from the News

70,820 views ・ 2024-07-10

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast
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팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:05
about the news headlines. Today,
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. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
00:08
a big health warning for 1.8 billion people around the world
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μ „ 세계 18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 큰 건강 κ²½κ³ κ°€ λ°œλ Ήλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
who don't do enough exercise.
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.
00:17
Hello, I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
00:18
And I'm Georgie.
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μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:22
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:30
as well as a worksheet, on our website:
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:32
BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So, Georgie, let's talk a little bit more about today's story.
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그럼 쑰지, 였늘의 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 이야기해 λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
00:43
A World Health Organisation study, that's WHO,
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세계보건기ꡬ( WHO)의 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•½
00:46
has found that around 1.8 billion people in the world are inactive –
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18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν™œλ™μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
that means they do not move around enough.
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μ΄λŠ” 그듀이 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 움직이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:54
Yes. So, according to the WHO,
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ WHO에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:57
adults need to spend at least 150 minutes a week doing moderate activity,
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성인은 일주일에 μ΅œμ†Œ 150 λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ λ‹Ήν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:02
or 75 minutes a week doing vigorous,
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일주일에 75λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ κ²©λ ¬ν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό
01:06
that means energetic, activity to stay healthy.
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건강을 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
The results are part of a worldwide study and
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ „ 세계적인 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 일뢀이며 2010λ…„ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 연ꡬ보닀 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ
01:13
show that more people are inactive globally than the last study in 2010.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ„ν™œμ„± μƒνƒœμž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So our first headline describes the results of the report.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
It is from Medical Express:
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Medical Expressμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
'Wake up call': third of adults not doing enough physical activity.
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'λͺ¨λ‹μ½œ': 성인 쀑 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 신체 ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
OK. Let's hear that again.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
01:32
'Wake up call':
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'λͺ¨λ‹μ½œ':
01:34
third of adults not doing enough physical activity.
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성인 쀑 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 신체 ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
And that's from Medical Express.
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그리고 그것은 Medical Expressμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
01:40
We're going to start by looking at the expression right at the beginning
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01:44
of that headline, 'wake-up call'.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 μžˆλŠ” 'wake-up call'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Yes. And we know 'wake up'
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예. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'wake up'을 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
as a phrasal verb – it means to stop sleeping.
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μ΄λŠ” μž μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So, you're in bed, you're sleeping, and in the morning we wake up.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μ›Œ 있고, 자고 있으며, 아침에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
But, Neil, what about 'wake-up call' as a noun?
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그런데 닐, 'λͺ¨λ‹μ½œ'을 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ“°λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
01:59
Well, yes. Let's think of a wake-up call like an alarm.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . λͺ¨λ‹μ½œμ„ μ•ŒλžŒμ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μž.
02:03
So, it's something which forces you to stop sleeping. Literally,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 당신이 μž μ„ μžμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ,
02:08
you can get a wake-up call in a hotel where you ask them to call you
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ν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ
02:13
at a certain time in the morning to wake you up.
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μ•„μΉ¨ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ κΉ¨μ›Œλ‹¬λΌκ³  μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹μ½œμ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Yes, but in the headline, 'wake-up call' is more metaphorical,
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 'λͺ¨λ‹μ½œ'이 더 μ€μœ μ μ΄
02:20
so we're not talking about the literal sense like a hotel wake-up call.
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μ–΄μ„œ ν˜Έν…” λͺ¨λ‹μ½œκ³Ό 같은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. WHO 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λŠ”
02:25
It's like a warning or reminder that we need to wake up
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚˜
02:28
and do something about this problem, according to this WHO study.
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이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ­”κ°€ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²½κ³  λ˜λŠ” μ•Œλ¦Όκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:33
So, Neil, in what situations can we use it?
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그럼 Neil, μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:36
Well, it's used a lot in situations where we suddenly get information
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은
02:40
which reveals a serious problem and suggests that we need to change.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  λ³€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•”μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό κ°‘μžκΈ° μ–»λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:44
So, for example, it was my dad's birthday recently
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— 아버지 μƒμ‹ μ΄μ…”μ„œ 쒋은 선물을
02:48
and I wanted to buy him a nice present,
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μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:51
but I realised I'd spent all of my money,
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λˆμ„ λ‹€ 써버렸기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ œκ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜ μ‚¬λ“œλ¦΄ μ—¬μœ κ°€
02:53
so I couldn't really afford to buy him what I wanted to,
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μ „ν˜€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
and that was a wake-up call for me to organise my finances better.
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λ‚΄ μž¬μ •μ„ 더 잘 정리해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 경각심을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
That was: wake-up call –
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즉, λͺ¨λ‹μ½œ –
03:07
a piece of information which gives a strong warning about a problem.
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λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
For example, This practice exam was a real wake-up call.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이번 μ—°μŠ΅ μ‹œν—˜μ€ μ§„μ§œ λͺ¨λ‹μ½œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
I really need to study more if I'm going to pass the real one.
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μ§„μ§œ μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 더 곡뢀해야 ν•΄μš”.
03:22
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Today we're talking about a WHO
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „ 세계
03:30
report which says 1.8 billion people across the world are inactive.
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18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ„ ν™œλ™μ μ΄λΌλŠ” WHO λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
So, as we've heard, the results of the study show that more people
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 듀은 λŒ€λ‘œ, 연ꡬ 결과에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:40
in the world are not doing enough exercise or moving around enough.
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 움직이지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So, what's the problem?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:45
Well, the reason the WHO
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, WHOκ°€
03:47
are concerned about this is because scientists have linked inactivity
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ €ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ ν™œλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„
03:52
to lots of serious health problems.
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 건강 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ—°κ΄€μ‹œμΌ°κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Yes. For example, inactivity is thought to increase the risk of strokes,
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예. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν™œλ™μ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘,
03:59
heart attacks, diabetes and some cancers.
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심μž₯ λ§ˆλΉ„, 당뇨병 및 일뢀 μ•”μ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
And we actually have a headline here which talks about these risks.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
It's from The Sun, and it says: Laziness is 'silent threat' putting 1.8 billion
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The Sunμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 기사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ€ 18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 심μž₯λ§ˆλΉ„, μ•”, 치맀의 μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ†Œλ¦¬ μ—†λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘'이라고
04:13
at risk of heart attacks, cancer and dementia,
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04:16
WHO warns.
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WHOλŠ” κ²½κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So, let's repeat that headline: Laziness is 'silent threat' putting 1.8 billion
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ€ 18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 심μž₯λ§ˆλΉ„, μ•”, 치맀의 μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ†Œλ¦¬ μ—†λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘'이라고
04:25
at risk of heart attacks, cancer and dementia, WHO warns.
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WHOλŠ” κ²½κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
That's from The Sun.
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The Sunμ—μ„œ 온 λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
So, that headline starts with the word laziness,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
04:36
which the writer has used to describe people who don't do enough activity.
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μž‘κ°€κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Of course, it's more complicated than that.
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λ¬Όλ‘  그보닀 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
There are some people who can't do things, not because they're lazy,
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게으λ₯Έ 탓이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
04:48
because they're not able to move.
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움직이지 λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Yes, and we are interested in this expression, 'silent threat',
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:55
which is how the WHO described high levels of inactivity.
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WHOκ°€ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ¬΄ν™œλ™μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œ 'μ‘°μš©ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Um, Neil, how can a threat be silent?
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음, 닐, μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 침묡할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:03
Well, we use this phrase to talk about threats or dangers
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:07
which people don't know about or they can't see.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μ΄λ‚˜ μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Yes, in this story, 'silent threat' is used to show that people don't realise
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 'μ‘°μš©ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘'은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν™œλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλ³‘μ— 걸릴 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
that inactivity increases their risk of lots of diseases.
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05:18
And Georgie, we hear also a related expression, 'silent killer', 'silent killer',
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그리고 쑰지, λšœλ ·ν•œ 증상이 μ—†λŠ” μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ 말할 λ•Œ '침묡의 μ‚΄μΈμž', '침묡의 μ‚΄μΈμž'λΌλŠ” κ΄€λ ¨ ν‘œν˜„λ„ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:25
to talk about a serious disease which has no obvious symptoms.
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.
05:29
Yeah, it's quite a dramatic term,
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λ„€, 이 μš©μ–΄λŠ” κ½€ 극적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 'μ‘°μš©ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘'처럼 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ
05:31
often used to draw attention to something dangerous,
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주의λ₯Ό 끌기 μœ„ν•΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
as with 'silent threat' in this headline.
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.
05:37
Yes, and a good example, I think, of a silent killer is high blood pressure,
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λ„€, 그리고 침묡의 μ‚΄μΈμžμ˜ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” κ³ ν˜ˆμ••μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
because lots of people have it
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ³ ν˜ˆμ••μ„ μ•“κ³  μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„ κ³ ν˜ˆμ••
05:44
and they don't realise that it can be really bad for you.
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이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 정말 λ‚˜μ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
We've had: silent threat – a danger people don't know about or can't see.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘ – μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
For example, This email system is a silent threat to the company.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 이메일 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ μ—†λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
It could be hacked really easily.
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정말 μ‰½κ²Œ 해킹될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
We're talking about a report showing a third of the world's adults
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „ 세계 μ„±μΈμ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이
06:11
are inactive. Yes.
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λΉ„ν™œλ™μ μ΄λΌλŠ” λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
06:14
And beyond the headline number that 1.8 billion people globally are inactive,
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그리고 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 18μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ„ν™œλ™μ μ΄λΌλŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 수치λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ,
06:19
the results show what the situation is in different countries around the world.
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ „ 세계 μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 상황이 μ–΄λ– ν•œμ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Yes. And the highest levels of inactivity were found in South Asia
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예. 그리고 λ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„
06:29
and a region called high-income Asia Pacific countries,
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와 κ³ μ†Œλ“ μ•„μ‹œμ•„ νƒœν‰μ–‘ κ΅­κ°€(
06:33
for example, Japan and Singapore and South Korea.
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예: 일본, 싱가포λ₯΄, ν•œκ΅­)라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λΉ„ν™œλ™μ΄ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
And the results also showed that more women were inactive than men.
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그리고 κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ˜ν•œ 여성이 남성보닀 λΉ„ν™œλ™μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Let's have another headline. This one from The Telegraph:
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. The Telegraph의 기사:
06:46
Britons are inactive –
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μ˜κ΅­μΈμ€ ν™œλ™μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
but WHO figures reveal they have leapfrogged one rival.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ WHO μˆ˜μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ˜κ΅­μΈμ€ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜ 경쟁자λ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
Let's hear that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
06:54
So this one's from The Telegraph.
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이것은 The Telegraphμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
Britons are inactive –
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μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ€ ν™œλ™μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
but WHO figures reveal they have leapfrogged one rival.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ WHO μˆ˜μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ€ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜ 경쟁자λ₯Ό μ•žμ§ˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
OK. So, this headline is looking in detail
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
07:07
at how different countries performed in the survey, particularly Britain.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅­κ°€ , 특히 영ꡭ의 μ„€λ¬Έ 쑰사 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
And it mentions a rival, Georgie.
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그리고 라이벌인 쑰지(Georgie)에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
Any ideas who that rival could be?
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κ·Έ 라이벌이 λˆ„κ΅¬μΌμ§€ μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
07:18
I'm thinking European.
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μœ λŸ½μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:20
I'll guess France.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€λΌκ³  μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
Well, we'll find out later.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
OK, but we're looking at this word 'leapfrogged',
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'leapfrogged'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
07:27
which is quite a funny word.
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κ½€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
What have frogs got to do with anything, Neil?
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κ°œκ΅¬λ¦¬κ°€ 무슨 상관이 μžˆλ‚˜μš” , 닐?
07:32
Well, it's not really about frogs.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°œκ΅¬λ¦¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
It's about a children's game,
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이것은 μ–΄λ¦°μ΄μš© κ²Œμž„μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
and you probably know this game,
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이 κ²Œμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ 것이고,
07:38
and it probably has a different name in your country.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλŠ” 이 κ²Œμž„μ˜ 이름이 λ‹€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
But, Georgie, you know that game when somebody bends down and
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑰지, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λͺΈμ„ ꡽히면
07:45
another person jumps over their back?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έ 등을 λ›°μ–΄λ„˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
07:48
That, as a verb, is to 'leapfrog'.
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그것은 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 'λ„μ•½ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ
07:51
Oh, yes. Actually, I remember playing that game at school,
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이거 μ•Ό. 사싀 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν–ˆλ˜ 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:55
but this headline isn't literally about the game, is it?
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ²Œμž„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
07:58
No, we're talking about 'leapfrogging' metaphorically.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ '도약'을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
So, in the headline, if Britain leapfrog their rival,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 영ꡭ이 경쟁자λ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ„˜λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ”
08:05
it means they jump over the top of them and ahead of them in the results.
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그듀이 κ²½μŸμžλ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œκ³  κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ μ•žμ„œ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
So, basically, last time Britain did worse than their rival,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기본적으둜 μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆ μ˜κ΅­μ€ κ²½μŸμžλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ‚˜λΉ΄κΈ°
08:14
so they were more inactive than their rival.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 κ²½μŸμžλ³΄λ‹€ 더 ν™œλ™μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:17
This time they did better,
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 더 μž˜ν•΄μ„œ
08:19
so they were less inactive –
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덜 ν™œλ™μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
they've leapfrogged them.
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그듀은 그듀을 λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
So Neil, who is this rival?
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그럼 닐, 이 λΌμ΄λ²Œμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ£ ?
08:25
It's actually Australia.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν˜Έμ£Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
Britain and Australia have a friendly rivalry,
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영ꡭ과 ν˜Έμ£ΌλŠ” 우호적인 κ²½μŸκ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°,
08:31
and this is really a kind of fun article.
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정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” κΈ°μ‚¬λ„€μš”.
08:34
It's not really a competition between countries, but
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ κ²½μŸμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:37
the writers are pointing out something interesting from these results.
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μž‘κ°€λ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ ν₯미둜운 점을 μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
08:41
OK. So back to 'leapfrog'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ '도약'으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
We can use this in sports or other competitive situations
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 슀포츠 λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 경쟁 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œκ°€λŠ”
08:47
to describe that specific situation of jumping ahead of someone.
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νŠΉμ • 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:54
We had: leapfrog – jump ahead of somebody in a competition.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 도약 – κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œ λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
For example, My favourite football team
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ€
09:01
has been leapfrogged in the tournament by their rivals.
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ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ 라이벌 νŒ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ••λ„λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
This is a nightmare!
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이것은 μ•…λͺ½μ΄λ‹€!
09:06
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
We'll be back next week for another news story.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
If you've enjoyed this programme, we explore lots of stories about health
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 건강에 κ΄€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”
09:16
in 6 Minute English.
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.
09:17
You can listen on our website: BBCLearningEnglish.com
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ λ“€μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
And don't forget to check out our social media channels.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 채널도 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
09:24
Look for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:27
Bye for now. Bye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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