Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to widen your vocabulary

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2023-05-09 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to widen your vocabulary

89,883 views ใƒป 2023-05-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
The issue that my parents had with me andย my choice of profession was that they thought itย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์™€ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:14
was beneath me. They thought that I should have had a higher calling, that I should have goneย ย 
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์ € ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:19
into politics, and they were just purely simplyย disappointed in me.
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, ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Somali-born fashion model Imanย ย 
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ Iman์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
00:26
talking there about the reaction of her parentsย to her chosen career. In today's Better Speakingย ย 
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Better Speaking์—์„œ
00:31
we hear more from Iman, and as usual, teacherย and trainer Richard Hallows will be with meย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Iman์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Richard Hallows๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:37
to explain what makes her such an effective userย of English as an international language.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Iman was born in the east African countryย of Somalia. While she was a student, herย ย 
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์ด๋งŒ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
00:53
distinctive good looks were noticed by an Americanย photographer, who asked her if he could take herย ย 
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
picture. At first she said no, but eventually sheย agreed, and when she arrived in the United Statesย ย 
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:04
in the 1970s she was an immediate success in theย world of fashion modeling. In this interview, weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
01:10
hear her talk about her family's reaction toย her becoming a model, particularly as Somaliaย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
01:15
is a Muslim country and many of its people areย very traditional. Did her chosen career not leadย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด
01:21
to problems with her family, for example? Was she, as a Muslim woman, not supposed to be very modestย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:27
and wear a scarf or veil to cover her face?
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์นดํ”„๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
Forย one thing, let me make it very clear: Somalia is a,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
01:34
is a Muslim country, a hundred percent Muslim country, butย we also have a, er, we have a very strong culturalย ย 
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100% ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
identity. Somali women don't wear veils uh we haveย our own traditional clothes we cover our head butย ย 
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. ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:48
definitely it's not a veil, so we've never wornย veils. I've never worn veil, l my mother has not wornย ย 
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๋ฒ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ
01:54
veil, so that was not the issue. The issue that myย parents had with me and my choice of professionย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์™€ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ €
02:00
was that they thought it was beneath me. Theyย thought that I should have had a higher calling,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:05
that I should have gone into politics and theyย were just purely simply disappointed in me.ย ย 
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์ •์น˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So it was just the choice of profession that I choseย that they were not happy with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Iman explained thatย ย 
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Iman์€
02:18
even though Somalia is a Muslim country, it hasย its own distinctive culture and traditions. ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
While Somali women wear a scarf to cover their heads, they don't wear anything which covers the face.ย 
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
They don't wear veils, so it wasn't the things sheย wore as a model that made her parents unhappy. ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It was the fact that they thought modeling was not a good enough job for their daughter: it was beneathย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ธ ์ผ์ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
her. They wanted her to have a professional job; in fact, they wanted her to become a politician.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The issue that my parents had with me and myย choice of profession was that they thought itย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์™€ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €
02:51
was beneath me. They thought that I shouldย have I had a higher calling, that I shouldย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:55
have gone into politics and they were just purelyย simply disappointed in me.
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์ •์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
But despite her parents'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
03:02
disappointment in her choice of career, Iman wentย on to become a very successful and famous fashionย ย 
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์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹ค๋ง์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Iman์€
03:08
model, first in the United States and then all around the world. So coming from a traditionalย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ
03:13
African Muslim country, what does Iman herselfย think of the modeling business?
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ Iman ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:18
It's a very provoking business. It's all sexual business inย terms of how the girls are photographed: they'reย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:25
supposed to be wonton and sexy and voluptuous andย all that, and it was not something that went handย ย 
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์™„ํƒ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์œก๊ฐ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:32
in hand with my upbringing as a Muslim girl, soย there was that conflict and I think my, thatย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋…€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
03:37
conflict stays with me on a daily basis andย this choice of profession that I have chosen.
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ €์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Iman says that modeling, particularly when beingย photographed, is all about the model making herselfย ย 
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Iman์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ฐํž ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ž์‹ 
03:48
and her body look sexually attractive. She stillย feels a conflict between her upbringing as aย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋ชธ์„ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:54
Muslim girl and this aspect of her career.
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋…€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์–‘์œก๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
It's a very provoking business. It's all sexual business inย terms of how the girls are photographed: they'reย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:02
supposed to be wonton and sexy and voluptuous andย ย 
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์™„ํƒ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์œก๊ฐ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
all that, and it was not something that went handย in hand with my upbringing as a Muslim girl, soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋…€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:12
there was that conflict and I think my, ย  that conflict stays with me on a daily basis,
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ €
04:17
and this choice of profession that I have chosen.
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์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And with me again in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:27
studio is teacher and teacher trainer Richardย Hallows.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Richard Hallows๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Hello Richard.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ.
04:31
Hello Callum.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์บ˜๋Ÿผ.
04:32
Richard, Iman has been a very successful International model, butย is she a successful user of international English?
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Richard, Iman์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:38
I think she's extremely successful. I think whatย makes her particularly, uh, good, is she's got a veryย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
04:44
wide range of vocabulary.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And why is having a wideย range of vocabulary, you know, good?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:49
Well, she uses it,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
it makes her very interesting to listen to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Can you give me an example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
Yeah, she's, uh, she'sย describing models, or what's necessary in a model, and she uses words: 'wanton', 'sexy', and 'voluptuous'.ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์™„ํƒ•', '์„น์‹œ', 'ํ’๋งŒ'
05:03
Very expressive, that language.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด.
05:05
Extremely descriptive.
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ค๋ช…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Yeah,ย very nice.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It's a very provoking business. It's all sexual business inย terms of how
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
the girls are photographed: they'reย supposed to be wontonย and sexy and voluptuous and all that. ย 
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„ํƒ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Šฅ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So having aย wide vocabulary is, is good to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:22
make yourself more descriptive and interesting as a speaker. Um, howย can students develop this?
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ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:26
I mean, I think it's a problem.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Students are always, always coming to meย saying, you know, I need more words, I need moreย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€
05:32
vocabulary, and it is a problem, but I think it's aย case of organizing yourself and having a strategyย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:39
which helps you learn more words more quickly.
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.
05:41
And, uh, what are some examples of a way that studentsย can learn?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:45
Okay, well, if we go back to Iman andย  we think about these words that hang together, thisย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Iman์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด
05:50
'wanton', 'sexy', and 'voluptuous', I think it's, it's, um, a very good way to learn vocabulary in subject areas.
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'wanton', 'sexy', 'voluptuous', ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์Œ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ.
05:58
There's a psychological theory that, in your brain,ย you have lots of little boxes; in each box, you haveย ย 
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๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ž์—๋Š”
06:03
vocabulary connected to one, to one subject, andย so it, it makes sense to learn your vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
06:09
to organize your vocabulary in your notebook, andย learn it in subject areas.
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๋…ธํŠธ์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, for example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด?
06:16
Well say, say you want to learn vocabulary, um, around, I don'tย know, say a school, maybe you want to build what weย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:23
call a mind map in your notebooks.
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๋…ธํŠธ์— ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ๋งต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
A mind map?
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๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋งต?
06:27
A mind map: it's also called a spidergram.
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๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋งต: ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋”๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Basically, you've got the words and you link them togetherย in a logical order, any order logical for you.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ๋“  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
um, so maybe you have, um, 'subject', the word 'subject', and then connected to that you could have 'biology',ย ย 
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์Œ, ์Œ, '๊ณผ๋ชฉ', '๊ณผ๋ชฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— '์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™', '
06:42
'chemistry', 'maths', 'physics', whatever, and then nextย to that you could have words, maybe like, I don'tย know,
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ํ™”ํ•™', '์ˆ˜ํ•™', '๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™' ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:47
'love', 'hate', maybe, 'I hate physics', or, I don'tย know, you can organize it how you want, but toย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘', '์ฆ์˜ค', '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์‹ซ์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:52
make those connections in your brain to helpย you remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
06:56
So it's more helpful for studentsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
06:58
to organize these words by subject rather thanย maybe just alphabetically in a notebook?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:03
I mean, alphabetically, it's quite, it's a different system to then you've got a mini dictionaryย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:09
that you can refer to it, so it's another way, but Iย do like this idea of organizing things by subject.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Okay, let's move on to a different area. What otherย things could you pick up on from Iman's English?ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ž. Iman์˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:22
Okay, well something else that she does which is Iย think very effective, is she repeats words, and sheย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
07:29
repeats structures sometimes, but particularlyย if we listen to her talking about Somali womenย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ด ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
07:35
wearing veils, she repeats the word 'veil' quite aย lot.
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'๋ฒ ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
Somali women don't wear veils. We have ourย ย 
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜
07:42
own traditional clothes. We cover our head, butย definitely it's not a veil, so we've never wornย ย 
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์ „ํ†ต ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฒ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:48
veils, I've never worn veil my mother has not wornย veil, so that was not the issue.
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๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Now if you were toย talk like this in an everyday conversation, it might sound quite strange, but maybe ifย you,
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:59
if you're making some kind of presentation, something like that in business or, I don't know,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ž˜์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:04
at school, it's quite an effective communicationย strategy.
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, ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And it's something that politicians doย quite a lot, isn't it?
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:12
They do. They will say, 'myย government's going to', 'my government's goingย to',
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:16
and they repeat the same structure again and again and again.ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So it's almost like a, a kind of speech-maker kindย of rhetoric.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It is, it is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
08:24
But, but generally not aย useful thing for day-to-day conversation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
I think it probably sounds a little bit strange in anย everyday chat kind of situation.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
What is strange about it in a chat conversation? How can you avoidย that?
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์ฑ„ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:38
Well, you should try to not repeat the sameย ย 
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:41
word really, and by having this, you know, increasedย range of vocabulary, it's good to change the words.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Okay, any other points that we can pick up on?
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
08:48
Well,ย just generally, I think it's quite interesting thatย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:51
Imam is obviously married to an English man and soย she is, obviously, you know, and she lives in Americaย ย 
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์ด๋ง˜์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:55
having lots of exposure to English, so I think itย makes this point again, that our listeners shouldย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์€
09:01
try to get as much exposure to English as possible.ย ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
And through, through what means if they're not living in an English-speaking country?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ†ตํ•ด?
09:07
Listening to theย BBC World Service is quite a good idea, orย ย 
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BBC World Service๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
09:12
um, you know, obviously TV etcetera, Maybe try and getย some kind of pen friend so you have some kindย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ TV ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์–ด
09:16
of interactive dialogue going on there, or evenย some internet chat, something like that might beย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
quite accessible for our listeners.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So Richard, I wonder, uh, if you could give us those few piecesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ, ์–ด, ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
of advice there in summary?
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09:29
Okay, well first ofย all, increase your vocabulary range, and do thisย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ์„ , ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:33
by subject area, organizing words connected withย some subject and make the connections, you know, inย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:39
your mind, organize it in your notebook. Secondly, ifย you're making some kind of presentation, repeat theย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:45
word or repeat the structure, very effective,ย and finally, try to get as much exposure toย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
09:52
English, either through the radio, TV, internet, asย you can.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค, TV, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:54
For today, Richard, thank you very much.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Richard, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
09:59
Your spoken English will be more effectiveย and sound more interesting if you can use aย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
wider range of vocabulary. Think about how youย write down and record new words and phrases.
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ณ  ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:13
Don't just write them down in alphabeticalย order. It's easier to remember new words ifย ย 
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์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:19
they can also be written down with other words:ย words which relate to the same topic or subject.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Increase your vocabulary range, and do this byย subject area, organizing words connected withย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:32
some subject and make the connections, you know,ย in your mind. Organize it in your notebook.ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์ฒฉ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:39
If you're making a speech or givingย  a presentation, you can emphasize anย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:45
important point or an argument by repeatingย certain key words or phrases.
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ํŠน์ • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
If you're making some kind of presentation, repeatย the word, or repeat the structure
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:00
You'll be a better more fluent speaker of English if youย can expose yourself to as much of the language asย possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Take every opportunity to listen toย  English and communicate with people who useย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:12
the language well. Listen to the radio or watch TVย or DVDs. Find a pen friend in an English-speakingย ย 
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. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ TV ๋˜๋Š” DVD๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํŽœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
11:20
country, join a discussion group online or interactย with English speakers around the world by email.ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ† ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:26
And finally, try to get as much exposure to English, either through the radio, TV, or internet, as you can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, TV, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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