Trump's tax returns: BBC News Review

72,825 views ・ 2020-09-29

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
I'm Tom. Joining me this morning is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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μ €λŠ” ν†°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μΊμ„œλ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• μΊμ„œλ¦°.
00:07
Hello Tom. Hello everybody. Today's story is all about
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μ•ˆλ…• ν†°. λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•. 였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
00:11
President Donald Trump's tax returns.
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And don't forget – if you want to test yourself on
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” –
00:18
today's vocabulary, you can go to bbclearningenglish.com to find a quiz.
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Now, let's listen to the audio clip from a BBC Radio 2 news bulletin:
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이제 BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 2 λ‰΄μŠ€ κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ˜ μ˜€λ””μ˜€ 클립을 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So, a report in The New York Times in the United States
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ‰΄μš• νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλŠ”
00:54
gives an insight into Donald Trump's financial
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ μž¬μ • 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ 톡찰λ ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
situation. Now it says that he paid only $750 in tax in the year that he became
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. μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ·Έκ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 된 해에 μ„ΈκΈˆμœΌλ‘œ 750λ‹¬λŸ¬λ§Œ λƒˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:05
US president. It also says that rather than making a lot of money
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. κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²ŒκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
01:10
he's actually lost a great amount of money
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01:15
during the last few years. Now, Donald Trump
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 Donald TrumpλŠ”
01:18
says that this is a fake story.
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이것이 κ°€μ§œ 이야기라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
'It's fake news!' Yes, and we've got three
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'κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ‹€!' 예,
01:25
words and expressions that you can use to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Yes, we have: 'sink', 'lashes out' and 'sham'.
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예, 'sink', 'lashes out' 및 'sham'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
'Sink', 'lashes out' and 'sham'.
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'Sink', 'lashes out', 'sham'.
01:38
Catherine, let's take a look at your first headline, please.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:42
Of course. We are starting in the United States
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λ¬Όλ‘ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” NBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
with NBC News. Now, the headline goes like this:
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. 이제 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
'Lashes out' – criticises someone angrily and suddenly.
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'Lashes out' – ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° κ°‘μžκΈ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Yes. 'Lashes out' – L-A-S-H-E-S – and the second word is out – O-U-T.
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예. 'Lashes out' – L-A-S-H-E-S – 두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” O-U-Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
It's a phrasal verb. The infinitive form is lash: L-A-S-H... O-U-T. 'Lash out'
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” μ±„μ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: L-A-S-H... O-U-T. 'λž˜μ‹œ 아웃'
02:18
'Lashes out'. Now, are there any prepositions we can use with 'lash out'?
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'λž˜μ‹œ 아웃'. 자, 'λž˜μ‹œ 아웃'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:23
Yes, you can lash out at somebody or something.
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예, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 곡격할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
You can lash out against somebody or something.
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 곡격할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
And what you're doing when you lash out is you're showing anger. You're showing a
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό λ•Œ 당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일은 λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό ν‘œμΆœν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
02:36
lot of anger: you show it very quickly and very suddenly.
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λ§Žμ€ λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  맀우 κ°‘μžκΈ° λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Sometimes because you think that you're being attacked
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ 곡격을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ³ 
02:43
and sometimes for no reason at all.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 이유 없이 곡격을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
I remember the other day, Tom, yes – I gave
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μ €λ²ˆμ— κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜λ„€μš”, ν†°, λ„€ – μ œκ°€
02:49
a tiny little suggestion for your programme, didn't I? Do you remember?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν–ˆμ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? κΈ°μ–΅ λ‚˜λ‹ˆ?
02:53
I said you had a lovely programme and I really enjoyed it;
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ©‹μ§„ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³  정말 μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
I just thought it was a bit heavy and one or two jokes
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μ’€ 무겁고 농담 ν•œλ‘ 개 정도면
03:02
might be a small improvement. I like the programme
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μž‘μ€ κ°œμ„ μ΄ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ’‹μ•„
03:05
but a joke or two might be nice. Remember?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œλ‘ κ°€μ§€ 농담이 쒋을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€?
03:07
Well... well... well do you know what, Catherine? I'm just going to stop you there
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음...음...음 κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„μš”, μΊμ„œλ¦°?
03:10
because sometimes people are tired, sometimes they're stressed,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³ 
03:14
sometimes it's difficult to make a programme and to be honest,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
03:18
I think you have lots of problems with your programmes anyway.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Ooooh... OK... Not another word from me then, Tom.
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였였였... μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄... 그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ λ§ˆλ””λ„ μ•ˆ ν• κ²Œ, ν†°.
03:26
There's no need to lash out like that. You can see I was
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μš•ν•  ν•„μš” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
03:28
lashing out against you there. I was responding angrily and suddenly.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신을 λΉ„λ‚œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° κ°‘μžκΈ° λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Yes and I love all your programmes anyway Tom – I was just joking.
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λ„€, μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Tom – λ†λ‹΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
So I'm a person. President Trump is a person.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Is it always people that lash out?
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항상 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:43
Often but not always. You imagine, you know, if you're a cat person
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자주 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 고양이λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:47
or if you know what cats can be like: one minute they're happy,
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고양이가 μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 1λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆμ€ ν–‰λ³΅ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€κ°€
03:50
the next minute they're trying to fight you and bite you.
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λ‹€μŒ μˆœκ°„μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ‹Έμš°κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ¬Όλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
They lash out, often for no reason and other animals
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그듀은 μ’…μ’… 아무 이유 없이 λΉ„λ‚œμ„ νΌλΆ€μœΌλ©° λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물듀도
03:57
can do it as well so... yeah, an attack – a sudden attack that
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, 곡격 –
04:00
comes from nowhere is 'lashing out'.
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μ–΄λ””μ„ κ°€ κ°‘μžκΈ° μ˜€λŠ” 곡격은 'λΉ„ν–‰'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
'To lash out' – to attack angrily and suddenly.
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'To lash out' – ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° κ°‘μžκΈ° κ³΅κ²©ν•˜λ‹€.
04:14
Now, we have some more videos on phrasal verbs, don't we?
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
04:18
We have loads of videos on phrasal verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡬ동사에 κ΄€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
To watch just one of them, click the link. Click the link.
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그쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 보렀면 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
OK. Catherine, can we have our next headline, please?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μΊμ„œλ¦°, λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 뢀탁해도 λ κΉŒμš”?
04:30
Of course. We're going to The Guardian, here in the UK, now. The headline:
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λ¬Όλ‘ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬κΈ° 영ꡭ의 The Guardian에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
04:41
'Sink' – cause to fail. Now, this isn't the main definition of 'sink'.
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'Sink' – μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이것은 '싱크'의 μ£Όμš” μ •μ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
No. We'll look at the main definition first and then we'll go to
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμš” μ •μ˜λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ λ‹€μŒ
04:50
the definition we're looking at today. So, 'sink' is a verb – S-I-N-K.
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였늘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ •μ˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'sink'λŠ” 동사 S-I-N-Kμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
It means – the main definition is when something falls to the bottom of something.
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그것은 – μ£Όμš” μ •μ˜λŠ” 무언가가 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ λ°”λ‹₯으둜 λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
So, if something – if the Titanic for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:06
the famous ship, sank in the ocean. It went right
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유λͺ…ν•œ 배인 νƒ€μ΄νƒ€λ‹‰ν˜Έκ°€ 바닀에 κ°€λΌμ•‰μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ°”λ‘œ
05:11
to the bottom of the ocean.
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λ°”λ‹€ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯으둜 κ°”λ‹€.
05:13
So, to sort of go to the bottom below the surface, right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μΌμ’…μ˜ ν‘œλ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ˜ λ°”λ‹₯으둜 κ°€λ €λ©΄, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:16
Exactly. Below the surface is quite important in this definition.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. ν‘œλ©΄ μ•„λž˜λŠ” 이 μ •μ˜μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
If you think – if you're baking a cake, you put your cake
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당신이 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ – 당신이 케이크λ₯Ό κ΅½κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 케이크λ₯Ό
05:23
in the oven: it should rise but sometimes it goes
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μ˜€λΈμ— λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 그것은 λΆ€ν’€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그것은
05:27
horribly wrong and again it moves right down to the
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λ”μ°ν•˜κ²Œ 잘λͺ»λ˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ
05:31
bottom of the pan and you have a horrible cake, which is
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팬의 λ°”λ‹₯으둜 λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  당신은 λ”μ°ν•œ 케이크λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
soggy and horrible. So, 'sinking' in its main meaning means
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λˆ…λˆ…ν•˜κ³  λ”μ°ν•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'sinking'의 μ£Όμš” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
05:39
going to the bottom and we have to say that, you know,
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λ°”λ‹₯으둜 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:43
that cake would be a failure.
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κ·Έ 케이크가 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  것이라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
And that is the second definition of 'sink' that we're looking at today.
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이것이 였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” '싱크'의 두 번째 μ •μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
'To sink' means to fail.
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가라앉닀'λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Now, 'sink' is an irregular verb, isn't it?
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자, 'sink'λŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사죠?
05:56
It is, yeah. The past of 'sink' is 'sank'.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 싱크'의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ '싱크'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
The past participle is 'sunk'.
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κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” 'sunk'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
So, what is the headline saying about President Trump?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ 제λͺ©μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:06
So, if something 'sinks you' it causes your failure .
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무언가가 당신을 'κ°€λΌμ•‰νžŒλ‹€'λ©΄ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:11
So, is 'sink' just for people?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ '싱크'λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•œ 것인가?
06:15
No, no. Organisations can sink, projects can sink or... events can sink projects.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆ. 쑰직이 μΉ¨λͺ°ν•  수 있고, ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μΉ¨λͺ°ν•  수 있으며, μ΄λ²€νŠΈκ°€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μΉ¨λͺ°μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
So, businesses, projects, ideas: lots of things can sink.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€, ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ, 아이디어 λ“± λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μΉ¨λͺ°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
If it can succeed, it can sink.
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성곡할 수 있으면 μΉ¨λͺ°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
If it can succeed, it can fail: it can sink. It can fail very strongly.
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성곡할 수 있으면 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉ¨λͺ°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
Thank you, Catherine.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”, μΊμ„œλ¦°.
06:45
And we've got another video about a famous sinking, don't we?
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 유λͺ…ν•œ μΉ¨λͺ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:49
Yes, we do. We mentioned the Titanic just before: we have a video about the Titanic.
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래. 방금 전에 타이타닉에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 타이타닉에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Just click the link to watch it.
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링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
Catherine, can we have your next headline, please?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
07:00
Yes. We're back in the US now. We're at CNN and the headline is:
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 미ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” CNN에 있으며 제λͺ©μ€
07:11
'Sham' – something intended to trick or deceive people.
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'Sham'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ†μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 속이기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
Yes. This is a noun – S-H-A-M – 'sham'.
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예. 이것은 λͺ…사 – S-H-A-M – 'sham'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
Now, if something is a 'sham', it's fake: it's not real, it's a trick, it's an illusion.
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자, μ–΄λ–€ 것이 'κ°€μ§œ'라면 그것은 κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  μ†μž„μˆ˜μ΄λ©° ν™˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
CNN are saying that Donald Trump's image that he's created of himself
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CNN은 λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
07:33
as successful, tax-paying – making lots of money –
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μ„±κ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ, μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ, λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ 이미지가
07:36
they're saying actually he didn't make much money at all. In fact, he lost
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사싀 κ·Έκ°€ λˆμ„ 많이 λ²Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 κ·ΈλŠ”
07:40
money and he didn't pay much tax. So, they're saying his image
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λˆμ„ μžƒμ—ˆκ³  μ„ΈκΈˆλ„ 많이 λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 그의 이미지
07:44
is fake, it's not real: it's a sham.
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κ°€ κ°€μ§œλΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
It's a sham. It's a big sham. It's a fake. This is what the news story says.
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그것은 κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큰 μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사가 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Donald Trump says, 'This is fake news.'
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” '이것은 κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Now, is 'sham' always a noun?
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자, 'sham'은 항상 λͺ…μ‚¬μΈκ°€μš”?
08:01
We can use it in an adjective sense as well.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ  μ˜λ―Έλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
If we put it before another noun, then we can use it as an adjective
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…사 μ•žμ— 뢙이면
08:09
like 'sham marriage' or 'sham wedding', for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'sham marriage'λ‚˜ 'sham wedding'κ³Ό 같은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
So a sham marriage or a sham wedding
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μ§œ κ²°ν˜Όμ΄λ‚˜ κ°€μ§œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ€
08:16
would be one which is fake. For example, I suppose people – if you
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κ°€μ§œ 결혼이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
08:20
marry a citizen of a country for a visa, this would be a sham marriage, right?
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λΉ„μžλ₯Ό λ°›κ³  ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ‹œλ―Όκ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 μœ„μž₯ 결혼이겠죠?
08:25
Yeah. Yeah, it's a kind of marriage where people – they don't know
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응. 예, 그것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
08:28
each other, they come together, they get married
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ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ—¬ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ³ 
08:30
and then they go away, they never see each other again;
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λ– λ‚˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 보지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
so that this person can get a visa. Or sometimes
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘. λ˜λŠ”
08:37
they live together for a short amount of time, but not as a married couple,
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄μ§€λ§Œ 결혼 ν•œ λΆ€λΆ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:41
and then they split up and the person has a visa, and sometimes the
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ν—€μ–΄μ§€κ³  κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λΉ„μžκ°€ 있고 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
08:44
other person gets some money for it, but it's all fake.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λˆμ„λ°›λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
The marriage is fake: it's a sham. A fake wedding...
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κ²°ν˜Όμ€ κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹...
08:50
A sham marriage. A sham wedding. Sham guests. Sham gifts.
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κ°€μ§œ 결혼. κ°€μ§œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹. κ°€μ§œ μ†λ‹˜. κ°€μ§œ μ„ λ¬Ό.
08:54
It's all a big sham. ...Sham cake!
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그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ 큰 μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ...샴 케이크!
08:58
Exactly.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ.
09:07
Great. OK. Catherine, could you please recap today's vocabulary?
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μΊμ„œλ¦°, 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
09:11
Yes. We had 'sink' – cause to fail.
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '싱크'λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
We had 'lashes out' – criticises someone angrily and suddenly.
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We had 'lashes out' – ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° κ°‘μžκΈ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
And we had 'sham' – something intended to trick or deceive people.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ†μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°λ§Œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 'κ°€μ§œ'λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ
09:27
Don't forget that you can test yourself on today's vocabulary
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
09:30
on the website bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
09:33
We are all over social media too and that's it for today. Thanks for
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어도 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있으며 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
watching and we'll see you next time. Goodbye.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
09:41
Bye! Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•! μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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