Why take a gap year? 6 Minute English

246,916 views ใƒป 2019-12-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด
00:08
and I'm Neil. And joining me
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๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:10
to do this is Georgina.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Georgina: Hello.
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00:12
Neil: Now, Georgina, I know you
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Neil: ์ž, Georgina, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:14
went to university
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:15
to study for a degree but before
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:17
you moved from college to university,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:20
did you take a year off?
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1๋…„์„ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Georgina: I did.
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
00:23
Neil: Well, you're not alone.
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๋‹: ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Many students choose to take a break
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์—…์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ 
00:27
from their studies
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00:29
to travel or gain work experience
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
before moving on to university.
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.
00:33
Georgina: Yes, and this is what
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Georgina: ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:34
we call a 'gap year'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Neil: And in this programme we're
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:37
talking about taking a gap year
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๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:39
and why doing this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ
00:40
has become more important than ever.
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์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But first, as always, I need
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:45
to challenge you and our
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€
00:46
listeners, Georgina, to answer a question.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž Georgina์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:49
Georgina: Ready and waiting, Neil!
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Georgina: ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹!
00:51
Neil: According to the Institute of Fiscal
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Neil: Institute of Fiscal
00:53
Studies, which subject studied
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Studies์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘
00:55
at university will lead to the highest
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00:58
average earnings
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00:59
five years after graduating? Is it...
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์กธ์—… ํ›„ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
01:02
a) Law, b) Veterinary science,
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a) ๋ฒ•ํ•™, b) ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™,
01:06
or c) Medicine and dentistry?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์น˜๊ณผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
What do you think, Georgina?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
01:10
Georgina: Well, all are subjects
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ๋ญ, ๋‹ค
01:12
that involve lots of studying...
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๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ...
01:14
but as a guess, I think those studying
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์ถ”์ธก์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:16
veterinary science end up working
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
01:19
as vets and earning the most money ...
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์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ...
01:21
so it's b), I think.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ b)์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:23
Neil: OK. Well, we'll find out if you're right
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๋‹: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
at the end of the programme.
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.
01:27
Let's get back to talking about gap years -
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๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:30
as the name suggests, it's a break
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์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:32
or gap in between your studies
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ํ•™์—… ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํœด์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
- we might also call it a year out.
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01:37
It's not a new concept - meaning idea -
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:39
and there are a number of reasons
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01:41
why someone may choose to take one.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Georgina: That's right. The BBC's
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. BBC์˜
01:46
Smart Consumer podcast looked at
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Smart Consumer ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
01:48
this and heard from two students -
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‘ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
one, Meg, took a gap year and
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Meg๋Š” ํœดํ•™ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:52
the other, Tom, didn't.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Tom์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Let's hear from them now...
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž...
01:57
Meg: I knew I wanted to go to university,
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Meg: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:58
but... I decided I'll do it after a year out, and
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... 1๋…„ ํ›„์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:00
that way I can wait till I get my official
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
results and apply to university with those
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02:04
rather than getting predicted grades
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:06
and then, you know, potentially
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:07
being surprised and
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๋†€๋ผ๊ณ 
02:08
not being able to follow the path I wanted.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I just always had in the back my mind that
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:13
I'd spend a year doing
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:14
something productive and something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ 
02:16
that would just be good fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Tom: It's not something that I really knew
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Tom:
02:20
about to be honest, I think, until I started
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
university. It was a bit of an alien concept
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
to me. It's something I've never
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
thought about - it would have been
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02:28
far too expensive and it's not something
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ 
02:29
that would have been able to rely on
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02:31
my parents or family members for.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Neil: Two different experiences there. So
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Neil: ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:37
Meg said she had 'in the back of my mind'
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Meg๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—' ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
doing a gap year.
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.
02:41
That means she had the idea
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:43
but didn't think about it frequently - it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:45
was stored deep in her memory.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ๊นŠ์ด ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Georgina: And she had the idea of doing
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
something productive - that means
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์ฆ‰,
02:52
leading to a good
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์ข‹
02:53
or useful outcome - and, of course,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
having fun at the same time!
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.
02:57
Neil: She also wanted to do something
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:59
while she waited for her exam results
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03:02
to come in, rather than applying
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03:03
for a university place based on predicted
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03:06
results which may turn out to be wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
If something is predicted, it's an
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
03:11
estimation of what is likely to happen in
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์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
the future based on current information.
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.
03:17
Georgina: Now, Tom had
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Georgina: ์ด์ œ Tom์€
03:18
a different experience.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
He wasn't really aware of the gap year
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐญ์ด์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:22
and described it as an alien concept -
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
so an idea that is strange and not familiar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Neil: Tom also mentioned a gap year
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Neil: Tom์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€
03:30
would have been too expensive - but
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Prospects ์กฐ์ง์˜
03:32
according to Chris Rea from
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Chris Rea์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:34
the organisation Prospects, it needn't
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03:36
cost a lot of money. Speaking on
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
BBC Radio 4's You and Yours programme,
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
03:42
he says it's about gaining skills
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“
03:44
and being more employable...
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ทจ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:46
Chris Rea: I think the experience
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Chris Rea:
03:47
of the gap year has become actually
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๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:49
much more practical, partly as I say
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
to do with university participation
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03:53
increasing, but also because
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:54
of the demands on developing skills,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,
03:57
specifically employability skills.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Actually from an employer's point
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ
04:01
of view, certainly, any form of experience
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
04:03
and skills acquisition
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๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šต๋“์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
04:04
that you've undertaken is valuable.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Neil: According to Chris Rea,
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Neil: Chris Rea์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:08
the focus these days is for a gap year
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€
04:11
to be more practical - this adjective
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๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:13
describes the learning of
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04:15
real skills which can be usefully applied.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ•™์Šต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Georgina: Yes, and these are skills that
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Georgina: ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
04:20
help you compete for a place
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์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
04:22
at university and ultimately make you
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:24
more employable - they
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๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
help you get a job.
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์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Neil: Right, but which job might earn you
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Neil: ๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ด
04:29
the most money, Georgina? Earlier I asked
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, Georgina? ์•ž์„œ ์žฌ์ •
04:32
you, according to the Institute
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:34
of Fiscal Studies, which subject
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04:35
studied at university will lead to the
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ์กธ์—… ํ›„
04:38
highest average earnings, five years
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5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:41
after graduating? Is it...
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:42
a) Law, b) Veterinary science,
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a) ๋ฒ•, b) ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™,
04:45
or c) Medicine and dentistry.
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์น˜์˜ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
What do you say, Georgina?
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์–ด๋•Œ, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
04:49
Georgina: I said veterinary science.
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Georgina: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Was I correct?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
04:52
Neil: Sadly you weren't.
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Neil: ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The correct answer
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์ •๋‹ต์€
04:54
is c) Medicine and dentistry.
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c) ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์น˜๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
According to research in the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:58
graduates of medicine and dentistry
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์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์น˜์˜ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์€
05:00
earn an average of ยฃ46,700.
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ํ‰๊ท  ยฃ46,700๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Georgina: That's more than
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Georgina:
05:06
an English teacher
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05:07
I suspect, but that's not going to stop us
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
05:09
recapping today's vocabulary.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Neil: OK. So, we've been talking about
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๋‹: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:14
a gap year - that's a year between leaving
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๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด(gap year)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 1๋…„์„
05:16
school and starting university that is
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05:18
usually spent travelling or working.
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Georgina: When we say something is
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Georgina: ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:22
at the back of my mind, we mean
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ
05:24
an idea we don't think about
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์—
05:25
frequently but keep stored deep
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๊นŠ์ด ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
in our memory.
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.
05:29
Neil: And when something is productive -
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ
05:31
it describes something that leads
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:33
to a good or useful outcome.
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์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Georgina: Next, we mentioned
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Georgina: ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
05:36
the word predicted.
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์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
If something is predicted, it's
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
an estimation of what is likely
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05:41
to happen in the future
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05:42
based on current information.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Neil: An alien concept is an idea that is
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๋‹: ์—์ผ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์ปจ์…‰์€
05:46
strange and not familiar.
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๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Georgina: And when you're
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:49
doing something practical,
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:51
you're doing something that is real and
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05:53
useful because you learn skills that
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
can be used in the future.
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.
05:57
Neil: Thank you, Georgina, for that
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Neil: Georgina,
05:58
practical run through of our vocabulary.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
06:01
So that's all from 6 Minute English
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6 Minute English์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
for now. Goodbye!
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:04
Georgina: Bye!
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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