How can I help the environment? 6 Minute English

271,393 views ใƒป 2019-08-29

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Sam: And I'm Sam.
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์ƒ˜: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Neil: Now, tell me about your teeth-cleaning routine.
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ์–‘์น˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:14
Sam: OK. Well, itโ€™s pretty good, I think.
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์ƒ˜: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:17
I brush twice a day and change my brush
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ 
00:20
every couple of months.
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Neil: And what kind of brush do you use?
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Neil: ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Sam: Nothing fancy, just a regular, cheap plastic one.
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Sam: ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
00:28
Neil: Oh dear!
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๋‹: ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ!
00:29
Sam: What do you mean?
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์ƒ˜: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์•ผ?
00:30
Neil: Well, imagine all the toothbrushes youโ€™ve
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Neil: ์Œ,
00:33
used in your life,
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00:34
from your first brush as a child,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์นซ์†”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:36
to the one you currently have.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นซ์†”์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นซ์†”์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:38
You do realise that probably they all still exist
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
in the environment somewhere.
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00:44
We use them for a couple of months yet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
they will last for hundreds of years.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Sam: Oh dear, and I thought I was actually quite
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Sam: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
environmentally aware.
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00:53
But thatโ€™s quite shocking. I hadnโ€™t thought of that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:56
Neil: Well itโ€™s just one of the problems we are
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Neil:
00:58
facing with our use of plastics.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
A marvellous invention that has given us so much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:04
we are beginning to realise it's causing many
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
long-lasting environmental problems.
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01:09
More on this topic shortly, but first, a question:
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Plastic has many natural variations
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด
01:14
but where was the first artificial plastic developed?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
Was it: a) England
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a) ์˜๊ตญ
01:19
b) Germany or
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b) ๋…์ผ ๋˜๋Š”
01:20
c) Switzerland
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c) ์Šค์œ„์Šค
01:21
What do you think, Sam?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜?
01:22
Sam: Iโ€™m going to have a guess at Switzerland.
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Sam: ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Neil: OK, weโ€™ll find out if youโ€™re right
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Neil: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
at the end of the programme.
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01:29
Environmental issues are, of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
01:31
a big story at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
The topic was featured on the BBC Womanโ€™s Hour
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ BBC ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
radio programme recently.
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01:37
Madeleine Murray is from an Irish organisation that
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Madeleine Murray๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:39
gives advice to businesses and communities
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์ง ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
on how to operate
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01:43
in an environmentally responsible way.
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01:46
She was asked about what she does in her daily life
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
01:49
that other people could do too.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
What food items does she mention?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
Madeleine Murray: My personal, like, pet peeve
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Madeleine Murray: ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์• ์™„์šฉ ์˜ค์คŒ์€
01:56
is multipacks and minipacks.
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํŒฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆํŒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I buy in bulk now. I buy the biggest yoghurt I can buy.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
02:03
I buy big cereal boxes. I buy big shampoo bottles.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์ƒดํ‘ธ ๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
02:07
We can decant stuff into lunch boxes and we can,
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๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
02:10
you know, refill our pasta and our rice.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Neil: So, what food does she mention, Sam?
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Sam?
02:17
Sam: She talked about yoghurt, cereal, pasta and rice.
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ, ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€, ์Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Neil: And what was she saying about those foods?
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
02:23
Sam: She was saying that she buys the biggest
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒดํ‘ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
containers for those that she can
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02:27
- and not just food - things like shampoo as well.
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02:30
Neil: And whatโ€™s the benefit of that?
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:32
Sam: Well, she says that her pet peeve is small
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Sam: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ์ž‘์€
02:35
packs of things.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
A 'pet peeve' is something that you find
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'์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์˜ค์คŒ'์€
02:38
particularly annoying.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
She doesnโ€™t like small packs because they use a
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ํŒฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
lot of packaging for a small amount of product.
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02:45
Neil: So she buys in bulk.
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Buying in bulk means 'buying a lot of something'.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And if you have a lot of something like rice or pasta,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:53
you can always transfer it to different smaller
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€
02:56
reusable containers.
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์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
She uses the word 'decant' for this.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 'decant'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So thatโ€™s one area where we can all be a bit more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
environmentally friendly.
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.
03:05
Another area is reusing things that are perfectly good
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
but which we donโ€™t need any more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Dr Tara Shine is a colleague of Madeleine Murray
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Tara Shine ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” Madeleine Murray์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ
03:13
and she talked about how new parents often
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
03:16
buy a lot of new things for their babies,
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์„œ
03:18
which they then throw away when the child
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€
03:20
gets too big or too old.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
She suggests that itโ€™s better to pass these things on
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰
03:26
- to give them to other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Dr Tara Shine: Pass things on.
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Tara Shine ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:29
The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on
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๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”
03:31
culture is really, really important in the world of kids
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๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:34
and there are lots of things that can be passed down,
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03:36
whether itโ€™s toys or the equipment, or the high chair,
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๋“  ์œ ์•„์šฉ ์‹ํƒ์˜์ž๋“ 
03:40
whatever it is, all of that can be passed on
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜
03:43
and thatโ€™s really important.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Itโ€™s saving someone else money.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Most of these things are in good nick
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:47
when we need to pass them on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Neil: She used another expression for passing things
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€
03:51
on, didnโ€™t she?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
03:52
Sam: Yes, she talked about the hand-me-down culture.
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Sam: ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
When I was growing up,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ,
03:57
I had a lot of hand-me-downs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
These were toys and clothes from my older cousins,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ท์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:03
which saved us a lot of money
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:05
and they were then passed on to someone else.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Neil: And the thing is children grow up quickly so
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
04:09
often everything is in good condition.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Sam: Dr Shine used an interesting expression for
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์ƒ˜: ์ƒค์ธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
04:14
that, didnโ€™t she?
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?
04:16
She said most of these things are 'in good nick'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด '์ข‹์€ ๋ณ„๋ช…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
That expression means 'in good condition'.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Neil: Now, before we recycle todayโ€™s vocabulary...
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Neil: ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—...
04:25
Sam: Oh, very good, I see what you did there!
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Sam: ์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด!
04:27
Neil: Itโ€™s time for the answer to todayโ€™s question.
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๋‹: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Where was the first artificial plastic developed?
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
Was it: a) England
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a) ์˜๊ตญ
04:35
b) Germany or
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b) ๋…์ผ ๋˜๋Š”
04:36
c) Switzerland?
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c) ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:38
What did you think, Sam?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
04:39
Sam: I guessed Switzerland.
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Sam: ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Neil: Well, I'm afraid, you are wrong.
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Neil: ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The correct answer is actually, England.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Well done if you got that right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Extra bonus points if you knew that in 1856
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1856๋…„์—
04:53
Alexander Parkes patented Parkesine,
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Alexander Parkes๊ฐ€
04:57
the first artificial plastic.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ธ Parkesine์— ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now, letโ€™s recap todayโ€™s words and expressions.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:02
Sam: Yes, a pet peeve is something that someone
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Sam: ์˜ˆ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์˜ค์คŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:04
finds particularly annoying.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Neil: Buying in bulk means 'buying many of the same
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๋‹: ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” '๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ
05:10
things or a large quantity of something'.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Buying in bulk is usually cheaper
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ด
05:14
and can be better environmentally.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Sam: And if you have a lot of something, you can
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋”
05:19
decant it to smaller containers, that is,
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์ž‘์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก
05:22
you can transfer it to those other containers
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
to make it easier to use. For example:
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
05:28
I buy huge bottles of liquid soap
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์•ก์ฒด ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
05:30
and decant it into smaller dispensers
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
05:33
for the kitchen and bathrooms.
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๋ถ€์—Œ๊ณผ ์š•์‹ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋””์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์— ๋‹ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Neil: You can pass on clothes, toys and other kids'
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Neil: ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
stuff to family and friends.
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.
05:39
This means 'giving them to other people to use'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And those things can be described as 'hand-me-downs'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 'hand-me-down'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Sam: But of course youโ€™d only want to pass on
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Sam: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:47
things 'in good nick', that is, 'in good condition'.
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'์ข‹์€ ๋ณ„๋ช…', ์ฆ‰ '์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€' ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Neil: Right, that's all we have time for. We hope
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
05:52
you will join us again soon, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And you can always find us on
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05:56
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube,
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Facebook, Twitter, YouTube,
05:57
Instagram, online and on our app.
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Instagram, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
We are BBC Learning English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BBC Learning English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
See you soon. Good-bye!
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:03
Sam: Bye!
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์ƒ˜: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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