Covid-19: Will vaccine be for all?: BBC News Review

90,345 views ใƒป 2020-11-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review fromย BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. We haveย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
a story that the whole world's talkingย about. Joining me is Tom. Hi Tom.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ.
00:10
Hi Neil. And yes, the whole worldย is talking about our story today,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
which is coronavirus vaccines andย when we are going to get them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:19
Don't forget that if you want toย test yourself on the vocabularyย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:22
you learn today, there is a quiz onย our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:28
Now, let's hear some more about that storyย from this BBC World Service news bulletin:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC World Service ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So, the story is about the occasionย when the leaders of the countriesย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:56
with the biggest economies in the world metย at the G20 summit, which was this weekend.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ G20 ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Some leaders were concerned or worriedย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€
01:06
about their ability to spread coronavirusย vaccines to countries all around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ
01:13
The summit ended with an agreement toย ย 
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ํšŒ๋‹ด์€
01:16
make sure that the G20 could help to spreadย the coronavirus vaccines to other countries.
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G20์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So, Tom, you've been looking at this storyย and the way that the media is reporting it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Tom, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
01:28
and you've got three words and expressionsย that people can use. What are they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:33
Three words and expressions that people can use:ย 'pledge', 'make moves on' and 'get left out'.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„: '์•ฝ์†', '์ด๋™', '๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค'.
01:43
'Pledge', 'make moves on' and 'get left out'.
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'์„œ์•ฝ', '์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค', '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'.
01:48
Right, let's go with yourย first headline now, please.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
My first headline is from Theย Guardian in the UK โ€“ it says:
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Guardian์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
'Pledge' โ€“ promise seriously.
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'์„œ์•ฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Now, first of all, it's quiteย a funny-sounding word, isn't it? 'Pledge'.
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์ž, ์šฐ์„  ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ? '์•ฝ์†'.
02:13
'Pledge' โ€“ yes, it's a funny-sounding wordย ย 
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'์•ฝ์†' โ€“ ์˜ˆ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ
02:15
with a serious meaning because we'd oftenย use it to describe serious promises.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
OK. So, we're not talking about Rob here, are we?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Rob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:25
We're not talking about Rob saying, 'Well, youย know what? I'm gonna stop stealing biscuits.'
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Rob์ด '์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
02:31
No, it's probably โ€“ we'd use it for thingsย that are more important than that, Neil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil.
02:34
So, for example, climate change orย coronavirus vaccines and not Rob's biscuits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Rob์˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
OK. Often used also as a noun. In the exampleย it's a verb, but we can use it as a noun too.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข…์ข… ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Same as 'promise', yes. We 'takeย a pledge' or we 'make a pledge'.
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'์•ฝ์†'๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:54
It's spelt exactly the sameย way and it's a countable noun.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
OK. We often see this as wellย in combination with the wordย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:01
'allegiance', especially in the United States.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ '์ถฉ์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Yes. In the US โ€“ the USA โ€“ theyย take a 'pledge of allegiance'.
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์˜ˆ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(USA)์—์„œ๋Š” '์ถฉ์„ฑ ์„œ์•ฝ'์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Correct me if I'm wrong, to our USย audience, but I... the best way I canย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:14
describe this is when you, kind of, make aย serious promise to care about your country.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
OK. Sometimes also knownย as an 'oath of allegiance'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '์ถฉ์„ฑ ๋งน์„ธ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Yeah. In the UK we would probablyย say 'oath' rather than 'pledge'.
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์‘. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'pledge'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 'oath'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
OK. Going back to this word 'pledge'ย โ€“ what words often go with it?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด '์„œ์•ฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:33
We can 'take a pledge' or 'make a pledge', so youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ '
03:36
'take the pledge of allegiance' and then youย 'make the pledge of allegiance' โ€“ you say it.
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์ถฉ์„ฑ ์„œ์•ฝ'์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ '์ถฉ์„ฑ ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:42
If you break it... well, that's the word:ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด... ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:45
we can also 'break a pledge' as wellย โ€“ the same as we can break a promise.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธธ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
OK. Fantastic! Let's have a summary of that word:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:02
OK. We were talking about 'pledges'ย there โ€“ promises for the future.
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OK. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ '์•ฝ์†', ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
If you'd like to know more about the future, weย have the perfect video for you, don't we Tom?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom์ด์ฃ ?
04:12
We do. And you can access it by clicking the link.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
OK. Let's now have your second headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
My second headline is from breakingnews.ieย โ€“ this is an Irish website. It says:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ breaknews.ie์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
'Make moves on' โ€“ take actions on.
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'์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”' โ€“ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:36
So, we've got a multi-word expression hereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
and it's helpful, I think, to thinkย about chess. Do you play chess, Tom?
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์ฒด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์Šค ๋‘๋‚˜์š”, ํ†ฐ?
04:47
Sometimes and not very well,ย but I do play chess, yes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด์Šค๋Š” ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋„ค.
04:51
So, in chess you have to thinkย tactically and you have to literallyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:56
move โ€“ 'make a move' โ€“ with a pieceย in order to carry out your strategy.
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์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Yeah. So, 'making a move'ย in chess is almost an event;
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด์Šค์—์„œ '์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
it's an action where you takeย steps to move towards your goal.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So, in chess the goal is to win the game of chess.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด์Šค์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The... with reference to the title โ€“ย the article โ€“ these European countries
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... ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
05:22
are 'making moves' on the Covid-19 vaccine.ย So, they are taking steps in a plan:
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Covid-19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
the goal is to spread theย Covid-19 vaccine around the world
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— Covid-19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:34
and they're 'making moves' on that plan.ย They're, sort of, coming towards it.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ„ํš์„ '์ง„ํ–‰'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
OK. Now, there's another very differentย meaning of the same expression,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
when you use it to talk about someone: 'makingย a move on someone'. Tell us about that.
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. 'making a move on someone'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:48
I will, Neil. Before I do,ย I'd just like to say:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋‹. ๊ทธ ์ „์—,
05:51
you said 'making a move on' โ€“ the title says 'moves'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ค‘'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ '์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So, we can use this with 'moves' or 'a move'.ย It can be a plural or a singular expression.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ด๋™' ๋˜๋Š” '์ด๋™'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
If we 'make a move on someone',ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:04
it's very different: we'd use thisย in the context of romance or dating.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Ah! So, if you 'make a move' on someone,ย ย 
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์•„! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์›€์ง์ด๋Š”' ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:11
you might ask them out for a dateย or maybe even give them a kiss?
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
You might, yeah. If my friend said, 'Oh, Iย like this girl. I don't know what to do!'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๋‚˜ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž ์ข‹์•„. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด!'
06:20
I could say, 'Go โ€“ make your move!' You know,ย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์„œ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
introduce yourself, or ask her outย for a coffee or something like this.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:27
OK. Another quite differentย meaning, especially used in the UK,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
06:32
is connected to announcingย that you're going to leave.
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๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Yeah, we can use this expression to say thatย we're going to leave, but we don't use 'on'. OK?
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์˜ˆ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'on'์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:44
'Make a move' โ€“ we'd say it toย ย 
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'Make a move'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:48
tell someone that we're going to 'make anย exit' โ€“ is another way you could look at it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'exit'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
OK. So, you might be at a party with some friendsย โ€“ it's time to go and you want to kind of say,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ 
07:00
'I'm going... in the next 30ย minutes or so,' you might say...
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'30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์—... ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:04
Yeah, exactly. ...it's time for me to 'make a move'.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ...์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์ด๋™'ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Exactly, yes. So, time... I shouldย 'make a move' around now โ€“ we should beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„... I should 'make a move' around now โ€“ we should be
07:13
'making a move' means: I'm announcing myย intention to leave in the near future.
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'making a move'๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ๋– ๋‚  ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And one more meaning is about goingย from living in one place to another.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Exactly, yes. So, we can 'make a move' or 'makeย the move'.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ด๋™' ๋˜๋Š” '์ด๋™'์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
For example, I startedย work for the BBC in London.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ BBC์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I lived in Manchester; I 'made the move'ย from Manchester to London to begin my job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ '์ด๋™'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
OK. Well, it's time that we 'made a move' and hadย a look at the summary of that word and expression:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
We just spoke about 'making a move'ย on someone. If you would likeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
to watch a video about dating, we haveย the perfect one for you, don't we Tom?
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ?
08:07
We do. You can watch Bad Dates andย you can watch it by clicking the link.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Bad Dates๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
OK. Time for your next headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
My next headline is from back home,ย Neil, from the BBC News website. It says:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” Neil์˜ BBC News ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:27
'Get left out' โ€“ not be included.
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'๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”' โ€“ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Now, within that expression we canย see a phrasal verb: 'leave out'.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 'leave out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
We can: 'to leave out' means to excludeย or to not include someone or something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'to leave out'์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
OK. So, you might have a party or somethingย and decide that someone you don't wantย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:50
to be there... you decide to 'leave them out'.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ '๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Yeah. So, if I had a party I would probably leaveย out Rob,
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด Rob์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
because he's going toย come and eat all my biscuits.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‚ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
He is. Rob would 'get left out'.
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๊ทธ๋Š”. Rob์€ '๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Yeah. So, in spoken English thisย verb 'get' is very common withย ย 
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
this expression. Rob 'got left out' of my party.
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. Rob์€ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ 'ํƒˆ๋ฝ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Yeah and it carries this sense of 'became',ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
although we don't say 'became left out' โ€“ย that sounds strange but it has that sense...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'became left out'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ โ€“ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:21
Yeah. That does sound weird: we'dย say 'get left out' or 'got left out'.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'get left out' ๋˜๋Š” 'got left out'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Have you ever 'got left out' of anything, Tom?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๋นผ๋จน์€' ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ํ†ฐ?
09:27
Well, let me ask you a question, Neil: wereย you good at playing football at school?
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์Œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋‹: ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
09:32
Oh, I was OK. You know โ€“ scored a few goals.
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์˜ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ โ€“ ๋ช‡ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I was terrible. I'm bad at chess;ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:39
I'm really bad at football. So, when it wasย time to play football I always 'got left out'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
09:46
That's a very sad story. I hopeย it doesn't affect you still today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
...
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...
09:53
I think... I think I'll leave that.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
09:55
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
10:04
Time now for a recap ofย the vocabulary, please Tom.
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์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom.
10:08
A recap of today's vocabulary:ย 'pledge' โ€“ to promise seriously.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์š”์•ฝ: 'pledge' โ€“ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:13
'Make moves on' โ€“ take actions on.
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'Make move on' โ€“ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:16
And 'get left out' โ€“ not be included.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋– ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค' โ€“ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Don't forget to take that quiz onย our website bbclearningenglish.comย ย 
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:24
and you can also find us all overย social media. Join us again next time.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:29
Bye for now. Bye!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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