What is a 'microworker'?

26,016 views ・ 2020-01-20

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Feifei: Hello and welcome to The English
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Feifei: 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ The English We Speak에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
We Speak with me, Feifei…
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. Feifei…
00:12
Neil: …and me, Neil.
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Neil: ...그리고 μ €, Neil.
00:14
Feifei: Er… Neil, can you stop playing
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Feifei: 어… Neil,
00:16
around on that computer and concentrate?
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κ·Έ 컴퓨터 κ·Έλ§Œν•˜κ³  집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
00:19
In this programme, we have a new word
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기술과 일의 세계에 μ—°κ²°λœ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
connected to the worlds of technology
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00:23
and work. It's used to describe a kind of
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. μ›Ή 기반의
00:26
worker who provides an essential
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00:28
service for the smooth-running of all
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μž‘μ—…μžλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:30
things web-based. A microworker.
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. 마이크둜 μ›Œμ»€.
00:33
Neil: A microworker? Isn’t that someone
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닐: λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ›Œμ»€μš”?
00:35
who makes microwave ovens?
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μ „μžλ ˆμΈμ§€ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
00:37
Feifei: No, Neil, though it does have the
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Feifei: μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, Neil. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:39
same prefix – β€˜micro’.
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같은 접두사인 'micro'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Neil: Ah yes – and the word 'micro' used
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Neil: μ•„ 예 – μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” '마이크둜'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:43
as a prefix, indicates that something is small.
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μž‘μ€ 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Feifei: But we're not talking about small
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Feifei: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ μž‘μ—…μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:47
workers, we're talking about small digital
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00:50
tasks that computers can't do on their
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컴퓨터가 슀슀둜 ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μž‘μ€ 디지털 μž‘μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:53
own. Neil, stop typing!
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. 닐, 타이핑 κ·Έλ§Œν•΄!
00:57
Neil: Sorry… These might be things like
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Neil: μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
00:59
drawing around a digital image of a face
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01:01
to help train artificial intelligence systems
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인곡 지λŠ₯ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄
01:03
to recognise people.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄μ˜ 디지털 이미지 μ£Όμœ„μ— 그림을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Feifei: That's right – microworkers
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Feifei: λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마이크둜 μž‘μ—…μžλŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
01:07
perform simple, repetitive, digital tasks
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λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  반볡적인 디지털 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:10
that help improve algorithms.
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.
01:12
Neil: Let's hear some examples.
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Neil: λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:17
Since the recession, lots of people who
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κ²½κΈ° 침체 이후
01:19
lost their jobs have earned cash as
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직μž₯을 μžƒμ€ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ†Œμ•‘ λ…Έλ™μžλ‘œ ν˜„κΈˆμ„ λ²Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:22
microworkers.
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.
01:24
Some of the biggest tech giants have use
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 기술 λŒ€κΈ°μ—… 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
01:26
microworkers to help develop their systems.
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마이크둜 μž‘μ—…μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ°œλ°œμ„ λ•μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Some complain it's badly paid, but others
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ³΄μˆ˜κ°€ ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λ‹€κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:33
like the flexibility of microwork.
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ›Œν¬μ˜ μœ μ—°μ„±μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Feifei: You're listening to The English We
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Feifei:
01:40
Speak from BBC Learning English. In this
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ The English We Speakλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
01:43
programme, we're looking at the word
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:45
'microworker'. It describes people who
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'microworker'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컴퓨터 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ
01:47
earn money from performing simple,
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01:49
repetitive digital tasks that help develop
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κ°œλ°œμ— 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  반볡적인 디지털 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
computer systems.
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.
01:53
Neil: As we've heard, microwork isn't a
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Neil: μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 듀은 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ›Œν¬λŠ”
01:55
full-time job. It's something people can do
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μ •κ·œμ§μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 원할 λ•Œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
as much or little as they want, when they want.
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.
02:01
Feifei: On the other side, it's not very well
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Feifei: λ°˜λ©΄μ—
02:03
paid or secure.
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λ³΄μˆ˜κ°€ λ†’κ±°λ‚˜ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Neil: Right, are we done?
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Neil: 그래, 끝났어?
02:05
Feifei: Yes. What are you doing that's so
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Feifei: λ„€. λ­ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ
02:07
important?
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μ€‘μš”ν•œκ±°μ•Ό?
02:08
Neil: Oh you know, just earning a little bit
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Neil: μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
02:10
of extra cash as a microworker.
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μ†Œμ•‘ λ…Έλ™μžλ‘œμ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ ν˜„κΈˆμ„ 벌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Both: Bye!
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λ‘˜ λ‹€: μ•ˆλ…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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