Ways to live for 100 years โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

261,639 views ใƒป 2023-10-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜์–ด.
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
How old are you, Beth?
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
That's a very personal question, Neil!
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”, Neil!
00:16
Sorry. I didn't mean to be rude.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:19
Anyway, at least you're not a centenarian -
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100์„ธ
00:21
someone who's lived to be a hundred years old.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:24
Are you saying I look a hundred?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ ์‚ด๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
00:26
That's even ruder! Sorry, Beth.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ง“์ด์•ผ! ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
00:29
No, it's just that,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹จ์ง€
00:30
with advances in modern medicine,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ
00:32
people are living longer and longer.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์ ์  ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
There was a time when living to 100 seemed impossible.
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100์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But in 2021,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2021๋…„
00:40
The United Nations Population Division estimated there to be
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์œ ์—” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:44
over half a million centenarians worldwide
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100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:48
and that number is set to rise.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So, how do you live to 100? And what could life be like
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 100์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™ฉํ˜ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”
00:55
in your twilight years?
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?
00:57
A phrase meaning your old age or the last years of your life.
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๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
That's what we'll be discussing in this programme and of course,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:05
we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, too.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๋ฒ ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
In 2022
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2022๋…„
01:12
The world's oldest certified person died aged 119,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ์ฆ์ž๊ฐ€ 119์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:18
but which country was she from? Was it:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:20
a) Switzerland b) Italy or c) Japan.
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a) ์Šค์œ„์Šค b) ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋˜๋Š” c) ์ผ๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:25
Hmm, I think the answer is Japan.
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ํ , ๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:28
OK Beth, we'll find out the answer
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋ฒ ์Šค, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
01:30
at the end of the programme. Of all the many factors for long life,
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.
01:35
such as diet, exercise and keeping active, human relationships are among
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์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•, ์šด๋™, ํ™œ๋™๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
01:40
the most important. People
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
who are more connected with others and have warmer relationships, live longer
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋”
01:47
and stay healthier, and according to psychiatrist Robert Waldinger,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์™ˆ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ(Robert Waldinger)๋Š”
01:51
talking here with the BBC
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BBC
01:52
World Service Programme
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์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
01:54
'The Inquiry', those relationships don't necessarily have to be with humans.
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'The Inquiry'์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Introverts actually find having a lot of people around stressful,
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๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
so they might only need one or two close people and that's all they need,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ 
02:08
that's all they want. And that's just fine for them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, one size doesn't fit all
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
when it comes to how many relationships
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02:16
you need to have a healthy life.
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02:18
It doesn't have to be done with another human.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We know that pets provide us with a great deal of comfort and joy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์ œ๊ณต
02:25
and pets can calm us down.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋“  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ 
02:32
what counts is friendship,
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
be that with a human or a pet. Different things work for different people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์šฐ์ •์ด๋“  ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ์˜ ์šฐ์ •์ด๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So, Dr Waldinger
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Waldinger ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:40
says it's not 'one size fits all' - a phrase meaning something which is suitable
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ' ์ฆ‰
02:46
for everyone or every purpose.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So far, we've mentioned the importance of diet, exercise and friendship.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ, ์šด๋™, ์šฐ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
But some people want more radical ways of defying death
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ Š์Œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
and staying young. Dr Nir Barzilai
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.
03:00
director of the American Federation for Ageing Research
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ Nir Barzilai ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:04
has developed three scenarios in his work with centenarians in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜
03:09
The first scenario, called Dorian Gray
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๋„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด(Dorian Gray)๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
03:11
after the fictional character who didn't age
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03:14
involves delaying the ageing process.
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๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Here's doctor Barzilai explaining more to BBC
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Barzilai ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ BBC World Service Programme์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
World Service Programme. 'The Inquiry'.
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. '๋ฌธ์˜'.
03:23
The second scenario is what we call the 'wolverine'
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์šธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ'
03:27
or the 'fountain of youth' taking old people and make them young.
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๋˜๋Š” '์ฒญ์ถ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
This is very, very hard.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
This will be the most complex things we can do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And the third scenario,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
03:40
and this is a very exciting scenario,
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ด๋ฉฐ
03:42
and we have some evidence that it works, is the 'Peter Pan' scenario.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ' ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Peter Pan, didn't grow old - the idea that you'll take people
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ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ์€ ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
when they're 20 or 30 and give them a treatment
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20~30์„ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:54
every few months or every year and you'll basically erase their ageing
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ ์•„์ฃผ
04:00
and let them age
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04:02
very, very slowly, which also will mean, probably.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
that they'll pass their 115 year,
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04:08
maximum potential lifespan.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž ์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ธ 115์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
All Dr Barzilai's treatments are aimed at extending lifespan, the length
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Barzilai ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
of time someone is normally expected to live. His second treatment,
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. ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€
04:20
making someone who is old,
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04:21
younger, is called 'the fountain of youth', a legendary source
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' ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์ƒ˜'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด
04:25
of magical water that keeps
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๋ฌผ์„
04:27
anyone who drinks it, young forever. ย 
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Doctor Barzilai's third treatment involves slowing down the ageing process
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Barzilai ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„
04:35
so much that people hardly age at all. This treatment is called Peter Pan
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์ถ”์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€
04:41
after the fictional boy who never grew up and is connected to another idiom,
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ธ
04:47
'Peter Pan Syndrome',
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'ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ'๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
which describes an immature person who has reached adulthood,
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04:53
but refuses to take on adult responsibilities.
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.
04:56
But which country was the certified oldest person in the world
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”
05:00
from? That was your question, Neil and I guessed Japan. But was I right?
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:05
You were... correct!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:07
Kane Tanaka, was born on the Japanese island of Kyushu.
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๋‹ค๋‚˜์นด ๊ฐ€๋„ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์Šˆ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
She lived to 119, the oldest human ever recorded,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น์ธ 119์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
05:15
and her secret? Playing chess eating chocolate and drinking coffee!
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€? ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ!
05:21
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž,
05:23
we have learned from this programme about 'centenarians'
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ '
05:25
- people aged 100 years or more.
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100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ'์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Your 'twilight years' are your old age.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ 'ํ™ฉํ˜ผ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
The phrase 'one size fits all' means suitable for everyone or every purpose.
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'one size fit all'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
A 'lifespan' is the length of time someone is normally expected to live.
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'์ˆ˜๋ช…'์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
The legendary 'fountain of youth' produces magical water,
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์ „์„ค์˜ '์ฒญ์ถ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜'์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด, ์ด ๋ฌผ์„
05:47
so that anyone who drinks
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:48
it lives forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And finally, the phrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
05:52
'Peter Pan syndrome' describes an adult who refuses to grow up. Once again,
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'ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
05:57
Our 6 minutes are up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:59
Join us again soon for more useful vocabulary here at 6 minute
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๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:04
English. Goodbye for now. Bye!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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