Ukraine advances into Russian territory: BBC Learning English from the News

51,128 views ・ 2024-08-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme, Ukraine fights back inside Russia.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ°˜κ²©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
00:17
And I'm Beth.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:29
as well as a worksheet, on our website, BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:40
So, the Ukrainian military says its troops now hold 74 towns and villages
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ΅°μ€ κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „ 이후 자ꡭ κ΅°λŒ€κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ‚΄ 74개 λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ§ˆμ„μ„ μž₯μ•…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
inside Russia, after a military operation.
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. λ³Όλ‘œλ””λ―Έλ₯΄ μ €λ ŒμŠ€ν‚€
00:50
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
00:52
the offensive operations can help bring peace closer
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이번 곡격 μž‘μ „μ΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— μ••λ ₯을 κ°€ν•΄ 평화λ₯Ό 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 도움이 될 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:56
by putting pressure on Russia.
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.
00:59
But the Russian president Vladimir Putin accused Ukraine
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 블라디미λ₯΄ ν‘Έν‹΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€
01:02
of committing crimes against Russian people and said Kyiv,
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ ꡭ민을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €λ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λ©°
01:06
that's the capital of Ukraine,
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μˆ˜λ„μΈ ν‚€μ˜ˆν”„κ°€
01:08
would receive a response.
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λŒ€μ‘μ„ 받을 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ ꡭ경을 λ„˜μ–΄ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 곡격을 μ™„λ£Œν•œ 것은 이번이 처음이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:10
It's a big moment in the war
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이번 μ „μŸμ€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:12
as it's the first time Ukraine has completed a significant attack
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01:17
across the Russian border.
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.
01:18
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Ukraine pummels Russia in bid to carve out bigger slice of territory.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” 더 큰 μ˜ν† λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
And that's from Reuters.
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그리고 그것은 λ‘œμ΄ν„° ν†΅μ‹ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Again, that headline: Ukraine pummels Russia
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€
01:32
in bid to carve out bigger slice of territory.
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더 큰 μ˜ν† λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:36
And that's from Reuters.
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그리고 그것은 λ‘œμ΄ν„° ν†΅μ‹ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
So, lots of interesting vocabulary in this headline.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” ν₯미둜운 μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
It's about the fighting between Ukraine and Russia.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 싸움에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Ukraine pummels Russia –
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
that means Ukraine is hitting Russia over and over.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:51
Yeah, but we are looking at the phrase 'carve out a bigger slice'.
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '더 큰 쑰각을 κ°œμ²™ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Now, let's break this down and start with 'carve out'.
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이제 이것을 λΆ„ν•΄ ν•˜κ³  '쑰각내기'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Neil, what does that mean?
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닐, 그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό?
02:00
So, 'carve out' means to cut into a hard material like rock to make space.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '쑰각낸닀'λŠ” 것은 돌처럼 λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μͺΌκ°œμ„œ 곡간을 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€. 기차의
02:06
Think about an underground tunnel for a train.
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μ§€ν•˜ 터널을 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” . κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
02:09
We have to carve out space in the rock for the train to get through,
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λ°”μœ„μ— 곡간을 νŒŒμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° ,
02:13
and that is a very difficult thing to do.
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그것은 맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Yeah, and that difficulty is key to the meaning,
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λ„€, 그리고 κ·Έ 어렀움이 의미의 ν•΅μ‹¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ
02:20
so we can also use carve out metaphorically.
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carve out을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:23
If a person carves out a career
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 직업을 κ°œμ²™ν•˜λ©΄
02:26
then they create a professional career for themselves.
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슀슀둜 전문적인 κ²½λ ₯을 μŒ“κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
But usually it means that that was difficult -
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 μ΄λŠ” 그것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
it required a lot of hard work.
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λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Yes. So, in the headline, 'carve out', is kind of metaphorical.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제λͺ©μ— μžˆλŠ” '쑰각내기'λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ€μœ μ  ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
It's not saying that Ukraine is literally digging into Russia,
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό νŒŒκ³ λ“œλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
02:43
but instead that Ukraine wants to take more land from Russia
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 톡해 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 더 λ§Žμ€ 땅을 λΉΌμ•—κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:47
through lots of hard work.
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.
02:49
Exactly. Now, the headline also says that Ukraine is trying to carve out
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. 이제 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€
02:54
a bigger slice of territory.
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더 큰 μ˜ν† λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Now, a slice is a part of something.
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이제 μŠ¬λΌμ΄μŠ€λŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Think about a slice of cake or a slice of pizza.
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케이크 ν•œ 쑰각 μ΄λ‚˜ ν”Όμž ν•œ 쑰각을 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:01
Yes. And so this is a very visual headline.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 맀우 μ‹œκ°μ μΈ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
It's talking about the war for territory in Russia
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그것은
03:07
like it's cutting the country up into different slices.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 쑰각으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μ˜ν†  μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
And we have another common expression with slice, which is 'slice of the pie'
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„μΈ 'slice of the Pie',
03:15
or 'slice of the cake'.
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'slice of the cake'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
And we use that to talk about our share in something, usually money or benefits.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 λͺ«, 보톡 λˆμ΄λ‚˜ ν˜œνƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
So, for example, if your business partner wants a bigger slice of the pie,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆκ°€ 더 큰 파이 쑰각을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:28
that means they want a larger share of your profits.
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μ΄λŠ” 그듀이 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ΄μ΅μ—μ„œ 더 큰 λͺ«μ„ μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:34
We had: carve out a bigger slice –
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 큰 쑰각을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
take a larger piece of something using lots of effort.
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λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ—¬ 더 큰 쑰각을 κ°€μ Έκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
For example – The company want to carve out a bigger slice of the market
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 더 큰 뢀뢄을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
03:45
and make record profits this year.
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기둝적인 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Today we're talking about Ukraine's recent military attack inside Russia.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ 졜근 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ꡰ사 곡격을 κ°€ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Now, as we mentioned, this is the first time in the war
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ, 이번 μ „μŸμ—μ„œ
04:04
that Ukraine has been able to capture a big area of Russian land.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ•…μ˜ 넓은 지역을 점령할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것은 이번이 μ²˜μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
The first reports that Ukrainian soldiers had entered Russia
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ ꡰ인듀이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— μž…κ΅­ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 첫 번째 λ³΄κ³ λŠ”
04:12
began last week, but at first people thought this was just a small attack.
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μ§€λ‚œ 주에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ²˜μŒμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이것이 단지 μž‘μ€ 곡격에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
And that's because Ukraine had kept their offensive operation,
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ 곡격 μž‘μ „μ„ 계속해왔기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
04:20
that's a coordinated military attack, a secret.
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ν˜‘λ ₯적인 ꡰ사 곡격이며 λΉ„λ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Now, we have a headline about Ukraine's surprise action.
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이제 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ 깜짝 μ‘°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미ꡭ에 본사λ₯Ό λ‘”
04:28
It's from The Atlantic, which is based in the United States.
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The Atlanticμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:33
And the headline is: Ukraine Was Biding Its Time.
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그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ•Œλ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Again, that headline: Ukraine Was Biding Its Time,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
and that is from the Atlantic in the US.
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μ΄λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„œμ–‘μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
And we're looking at the phrase 'biding its time'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'biding its time'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
What does that mean?
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
04:49
Well, Neil, if you bide your time, it means you wait,
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음, Neil, μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은 보톡 기회λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:53
and usually for an opportunity.
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.
04:56
Yeah. So the headline writer says Ukraine was biding its time.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λ•Œλ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
That means Ukraine was waiting for the right opportunity to attack Russia.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό 곡격할 μ μ ˆν•œ 기회λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Exactly. Are there any other situations when we talk about biding time?
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. μž…μ°° μ‹œκ°„μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:09
Yes, we use this a lot.
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λ„€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예
05:11
So, for example, you might want to buy a new TV,
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λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒˆ TVλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ
05:14
but you're waiting for the sales so that the price drops –
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가격이 떨어지도둝 세일을 기닀리고 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
you bide your time before you buy it.
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κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 두고 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
You could also bide your time waiting for a promotion so you don't rush –
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μ„œλ‘λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
05:26
you wait for the opportunity.
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기회λ₯Ό 기닀리기 μœ„ν•΄ μŠΉμ§„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
You can also tell someone to bide their time.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 기닀리라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
So, Neil, I know that you want to go for a year and travel around the world,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Neil, 당신이 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 세계λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
but you've got to bide your time and wait for the kids to be a bit older.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 두고 아이듀이 쑰금 더 컀질 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
They're a bit young, aren't they?
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’€ 어리죠?
05:41
They are. We've had biding its time, waiting patiently for an opportunity.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인내심을 κ°–κ³  기회λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
For example – My friend waited ages to sell his car.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ – λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό νŒ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:52
He was biding his time until the right offer came along.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ μ ˆν•œ μ œμ•ˆμ΄ 올 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English,
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이것은 BBC ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
and we're talking about Ukraine's offensive in Russia.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ 곡세에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡐ전이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μ„œλΆ€ 지역인 μΏ λ₯΄μŠ€ν¬μ—μ„œ
06:06
Thousands of people have been asked to evacuate Kursk,
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수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€ν”Όλ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:10
a region of western Russia where the fighting is happening.
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.
06:13
Now, as we've heard,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 듀은 λŒ€λ‘œ,
06:14
Russia's President Vladimir Putin has said that Russia will retaliate.
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블라디미λ₯΄ ν‘Έν‹΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ 보볡할 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 독일, λ―Έκ΅­ λ“±
06:19
Ukraine's biggest allies, such as Germany and the US,
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μ΅œλŒ€ 동맹ꡭ듀은 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜
06:23
have supported its action,
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쑰치λ₯Ό 지지해 μ™”μ§€λ§Œ
06:24
but people are worried about how Russia might respond.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν• μ§€ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
We have a headline about the international reaction
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06:32
to Ukraine's fighting in Russia,
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ‚΄ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μ „νˆ¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ제적 λ°˜μ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
06:33
and this is from Politico.
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μ΄λŠ” Politicoμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Kyiv's offensive gets a greenish light from its allies.
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ν‚€μ˜ˆν”„μ˜ κ³΅μ„ΈλŠ” λ™λ§Ήκ΅­λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 녹색빛을 띠고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
That headline again: Kyiv's offensive gets a greenish light from its allies.
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κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‚€μ˜ˆν”„μ˜ 곡격은 λ™λ§Ήκ΅­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 녹색 빛을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
And that's from the European website Politico.
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유럽 β€‹β€‹μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ Politicoμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
We're looking at 'gets a greenish light'. Greenish?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ' 녹색 빛을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€'λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰?
06:55
Beth, what's going on here?
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베슀, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 무슨 일이야?
06:57
OK. So this is a bit of a playful headline,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ•½κ°„ μž₯λ‚œμŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
07:00
and it uses a very common phrase in English – 'get a green light'.
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이며 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 일반적인 문ꡬ인 'get a green light'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Yeah. So if something or someone gets the green light,
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
07:08
that means they get approval or permission for something.
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μ΄λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μŠΉμΈμ΄λ‚˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Now, think about traffic lights –
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이제 μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:13
red light means stop and green light means go. Exactly.
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빨간색 λΆˆμ€ 정지λ₯Ό 의미 ν•˜κ³  녹색 λΆˆμ€ 진행을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•νžˆ.
07:18
Now you can also give something or someone a green light,
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μŠΉμΈμ„ 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
07:22
and that means that you give your approval or permission.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μŠΉμΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν—ˆκ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
And something can be greenlit.
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그리고 λ­”κ°€κ°€ 승인될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
That means it has approval.
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즉, μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
So, for example, we could say that plans to build a new hospital
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 병원을 κ±΄μ„€ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ³„νšμ΄
07:34
have been greenlit by the government.
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정뢀에 μ˜ν•΄ μŠΉμΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
OK. But in the headline, it's not 'a green light',
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그런데 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” '녹색 μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±'이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
07:41
it's 'a greenish light'.
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'녹색 μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±'이 λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Yeah. So we add -ish to an adjective to say that it's almost that thing.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— -ishλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ 그것이 거의 그런 것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
So, a greenish light is nearly green, but not quite.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 녹색 빛은 거의 녹색에 κ°€κΉμ§€λ§Œ κΌ­ 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
If I said I went to a play that was funnyish,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 우슀꽝슀러운 연극을 보러 κ°”λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
07:57
it means it was quite funny but not really funny.
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그것은 κ½€ μš°μŠ€μ› μ§€λ§Œ λ³„λ‘œ μž¬λ―Έμ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
08:00
And so if Kyiv gets a greenish light from other countries,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν‚€μ˜ˆν”„κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 녹색 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ”
08:04
it means it gets approval for the attack, but not completely –
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곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆ μŠΉμΈμ„ 받은 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:08
there are limits.
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. ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Now remember this is an opinion,
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이제 이것이 μ˜κ²¬μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:12
so the headline is suggesting that there are some people worried
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ”
08:15
about the war between Russia and Ukraine escalating –
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 와 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ κ°„μ˜ μ „μŸμ΄ ν™•λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 것을 κ±±μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•”μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:18
that means getting worse.
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. 즉, μ΄λŠ” μ•…ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
We've had gets
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 녹색 빛을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
08:22
a greenish light, which means gets approval, but not completely.
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μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
For example – My plans for my mum's birthday party got the greenish light –
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ – μ—„λ§ˆμ˜ 생일 νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄ κ³„νšμ΄ 녹색 빛을 λ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—„λ§ˆ
08:32
she's not sure yet about the crocodile theme.
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λŠ” 아직 μ•…μ–΄ ν…Œλ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
And if you've enjoyed this programme, find more news stories to help you
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— 도움이 될 더 λ§Žμ€ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”
08:46
with your English on our website,
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08:48
BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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.
08:50
Don't forget you can find us on social media. Search for BBC Learning English.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . BBC ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:55
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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