German far right wins state election: BBC Learning English from the News

38,179 views ใƒป 2024-09-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด์—์„œ.
00:01
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In this programme, Far right wins German state election
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
for the first time since World War Two.
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.
00:16
Hello, I'm Phil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And I'm Beth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
00:29
as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
00:39
So the AfD, that is Alternative fur Deutschland,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ผ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ทน์šฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ AfD, ์ฆ‰ Alternative fur Deutschland๊ฐ€
00:43
which has been classified as a far-right organisation
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00:46
by German authorities,
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00:48
won the Thuringia state election in Germany.
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๋…์ผ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now Thuringia is a small state that was part of East Germany.
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์ด์ œ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ์€ ๋™๋…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
AfD won the highest number of seats in the election,
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AfD๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ
00:59
but could struggle to form a state government
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
as other parties are refusing to work with them.
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01:04
AfD voters have raised concerns about asylum
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AfD ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋ช…
01:07
and immigration, and green policies.
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๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
They also want to stop German military aid to Ukraine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And we have a headline here that describes the reaction to this election.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Europe reels from far-right victory in eastern Germany elections.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋™๋… ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค .
01:24
And that's from Euronews.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Euronews์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Again, that headline Europe reels from far-right victory
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋™๋… ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
in eastern Germany elections.
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01:32
And that is from Euronews.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Euronews์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So this headline is talking about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:36
how political figures around Europe have reacted to this result.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And we have this expression reel from which is what we're looking at. Now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:45
reel from physically means to walk, stumbling from side to side,
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reel from ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง
01:51
looking like you're about to fall.
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๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Yeah. If you can imagine boxers in a fight,
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์‘. ๊ถŒํˆฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:56
if they've been hit really hard, they might be reeling from the blow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Yeah, and that is where the metaphorical usage comes from.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So if you are reeling from something, then it has shocked you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:08
and maybe left you confused.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Yeah. We often talk about people reeling from bad news
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด
02:13
if it has affected them a lot.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋™์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So here in this headline, reeling from means political figures
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:19
from around Europe have reacted to news from the German election.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
They are shocked.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
OK, so we had reel
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:30
from, which is to be left shocked and confused by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๋ฆด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
For example, Workers were left reeling from the news
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์— ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
that the factory would be closing.
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02:42
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Today we're talking about the recent victory for the far right AfD
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๊ทน์šฐ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ AfD๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
in the German state election.
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02:53
Now, one of the reasons why people are taking notice of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
02:57
or even reeling from in some cases, this news, is
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๋™์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:01
that it's the first time a far-right party has won a German state election
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๊ทน์šฐ ์ •๋‹น์ด 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
since the Nazis in the 1930s.
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03:09
Now, the next story we're looking at is about how the AfD have become popular
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” AfD๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:14
among young people.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The story talks about the party's use of social media,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ,
03:18
focus on migration and asylum issues, opposition to green policies,
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์ด์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๋ง๋ช… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ , ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€,
03:23
and opposition to involvement in the war between Russia and Ukraine.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Now here's the headline.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
The AfD is winning over Germany's youth,
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AfD๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์žก์ง€
03:33
and that is from The Spectator, which is a British magazine.
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The Spectator์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
Yes. That headline again, The AfD is winning over Germany's youth.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ AfD๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And that's from The Spectator here in the UK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Spectator์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
Now here we're looking at the phrasal verb win over.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ win over๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You can see that it has the word win,
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
but we don't use it in quite the same way, do we, Phil?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ•„?
03:53
No. Win over means to persuade someone,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:57
particularly to get them to support you or agree with you.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And win over is often used when we don't think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  win over๋Š”
04:04
that people will be easy to persuade.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
We think that they will be hard to win over.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:09
So an example of this could be, Beth,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค,
04:12
you said you could make me the best cup of coffee I'd ever tasted.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง›๋ณธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
Now, I didn't believe you,
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์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
but that cup you made this morning, it was amazing.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ปต์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It completely won me over. Yay! That's good.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ! ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:27
I will make you a coffee again then. Ah, amazing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์•„, ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
04:32
So that was win over โ€“ to persuade someone to support you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
OK, so an example.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
He knew they would be a difficult class,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
04:40
so the teacher worked hard to win them over.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:46
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We're talking about the success of the AfD
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:53
in the recent German state elections.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ AfD์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Now, while the AfD have become the largest party
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์ด์ œ AfD๋Š” ํŠ€
04:59
in the Thuringia state government,
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๋ง๊ฒ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ •๋‹น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
all the major parties have said that they aren't prepared to work with them.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น์€ AfD์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The next story is about how they are more likely to use influence
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
behind the scenes.
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.
05:12
The headline is Germany's far right will govern from the sidelines.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—…์—์„œ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And that's from Prospect, which is a British magazine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์žก์ง€์ธ Prospect์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So, that headline, again, Germany's far right will govern from the sidelines.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And that's from Prospect magazine here in the UK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Prospect ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
Now we're looking at the phrase from the sidelines.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Literally sidelines are the lines that are at the side of a sports pitch.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So if you think of a match or a game,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋…์ด๋‚˜
05:38
the manager, the substitutes and the crowd are not on the pitch,
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๊ต์ฒด์„ ์ˆ˜, ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:44
so they can't have a direct impact on the game,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
05:46
but they can have some influence from the sidelines. Yeah.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘.
05:51
So we can use from the sidelines as a metaphor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€์œ ๋กœ ๋ถ€์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:54
If you're trying to do something from the sidelines,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์—…์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
05:57
then you're not directly involved.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Yes. And perhaps an example of that could be here
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์˜ˆ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
and Beth and I are here in the studio.
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๋ฒ ์Šค์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
But there's also a producer who is controlling things from the sidelines.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:10
So, in this headline, going back to that, from the sidelines here means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
06:15
that although the AfD might find it hard to formally enter
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AfD๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:20
into the state government,
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์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋ผ๋„
06:21
they will still have a strong influence on German politics.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…์ผ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So we had from the sidelines, which means without being directly involved.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜†์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
For example, my friend is trying to get a job.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I've been practising interview skills with her,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ
06:40
so I've been helping her from the sidelines.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And if you've enjoyed this programme, then try our new Learning English
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ทจ์—… ์ง€์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:54
for Work podcast all about job applications.
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.
06:58
You can also find us on social media by searching for BBC Learning English.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
That's all from us. Bye. Bye!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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