What makes a great library? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

194,701 views ใƒป 2024-03-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil and I'm Beth. Shhh! Quiet, please!
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์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  Beth์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฟ! ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
00:15
I'm trying to read here, Beth.
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๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
00:17
Oh, excuse me. I didn't know this was a library.
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์•„, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ธ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:20
Well, what exactly is a library?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Have you ever thought about that? Well, somewhere with lots of books,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฑ…์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ, ์ฑ…์„
00:27
I suppose, where you go to read or study.
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์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:29
A symbol of knowledge and learning a place to keep warm in the winter
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๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ
00:33
or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries
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๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์ด
00:37
can be all of these things and more. In this programme,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:41
we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:45
including one of the most famous,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 285๋…„๊ฒฝ
00:47
the Great Library of Alexandria,
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00:49
founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‚ถ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:54
And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:58
and doing it all in a whisper
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01:00
so as not to disturb anyone. Glad to hear it!
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์†์‚ญ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ป!
01:03
But before we get out our library cards,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:06
I have a question for you, Beth.
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๋ฒ ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Founded in 1973 in central London,
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1973๋…„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ
01:11
the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world,
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๋Œ€์˜๋„์„œ๊ด€์€
01:15
containing around two hundred million books.
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์•ฝ 2์–ต ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋„์„œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
But which of the following can be found on its shelves.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:22
Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible?
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a) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
b) the first edition of 'The Times' newspaper
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b) 1788๋…„ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ 'The Times' ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ดˆํŒ
01:29
from 1788, or c)
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, ๋˜๋Š” c)
01:32
the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books?
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์˜ ์›๋ณธ ์›๊ณ ? ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:35
I'll guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ธ
01:39
'The Times'. OK, Beth.
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'The Times'์˜ ์ดˆํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:41
I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
Libraries mean different things to different people.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:47
So who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:52
Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book,
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Andrew Pettegree ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…
01:56
'A Fragile History of the Library'.
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'๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์—ญ์‚ฌ'์˜ ์ €์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Here he explains what a library means to him on BBC
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC
02:02
Radio Three programme 'Art & Ideas':
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Radio Three ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 'Art & Ideas'์—์„œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Well, in my view, a library is any collection
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋‚˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€
02:09
of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์€ ์ฑ… ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
So, in the 15th century, a library can be 30 manuscripts
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์€ 30๊ถŒ์˜ ์›๊ณ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:20
painfully put together during the course of a lifetime,
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, ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:24
or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ํŒ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:27
Andrew defines a library as any collection of books
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Andrew๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„
02:31
someone has intentionally built up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ… ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฑ… ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹จํ–‰๋ณธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
with a cover made of thick paper.
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.
02:41
Today, books are available everywhere from supermarkets to train stations.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
But back in history,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:46
that was not the case. In earlier centuries,
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
02:49
printed books or manuscripts were rare
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์ธ์‡„๋œ ์ฑ… ์ด๋‚˜ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ
02:52
and may have been painfully collected over many years.
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๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:56
Andrew uses the adverb painfully, or painstakingly,
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Andrew๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
to describe something which took a lot of care and effort to do.
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.
03:03
But paperback books and private collections are only part of the story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ํŒ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
You may not believe it,
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:09
but libraries are places of power! To find out why we have to go back in time
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:15
to the ancient Egyptian port of Alexandria in the third century BCE.
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.
03:21
The Great Library of Alexandria held the largest collection of books
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
in the ancient world.
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. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋Œ€์™•์ด ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ
03:26
Founded in the city built by Alexander the Great,
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๋„์‹œ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ
03:29
The library's mission was to bring together a copy of every book
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์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
then, in existence. According to history professor,
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. ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ด์‚ฌ(
03:37
Islam Issa, there were two reasons why the Great Library made Alexandria
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Islam Issa)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
03:41
so powerful as he explained to BBC
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BBC
03:44
Radio 3 programme 'Art and Ideas':
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค 3 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The first is being in the location at the intersection of the continents
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03:52
and bringing together a diverse set of people together to live in harmony,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ,
03:57
or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
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์ฆ‰ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And the second is, quite simply, that knowledge equals power,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
and so the library is a form of soft power,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํŒŒ์›Œ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:09
it's a way of saying that Alexandria is an important centre of knowledge,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
04:14
a regional capital by being the guardians of knowledge...
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์ง€์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Alexandria was the meeting point of different cultures where different ideas
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ
04:23
and philosophies were exchanged. This atmosphere encouraged people
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๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ๊ตํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:27
to live in harmony - peacefully and cooperatively with each other.
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์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But the main reason for the Great Library's importance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:35
is that knowledge equals power, a saying meaning that the more
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์ง€์‹์ด ๊ณง ํž˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:39
someone knows, the more they will be able to control events.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Alexandria became the capital of soft power,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
04:46
the use of political and cultural knowledge rather than
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04:50
military power to influence events.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธํŒŒ์›Œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Now, maybe it's time to reveal the answer to your question, Neil?
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜ , ๋‹?
04:56
Sure. I asked you
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ
04:58
which famous text, could be found in The British Library.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
I guessed it was the first edition of 'The Times' newspaper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 'The Times' ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ดˆํŒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
05:05
So, was I right? That was...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•˜์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
05:07
the correct answer! In the British Library.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด! ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ. ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช… ๋„์„œ์˜ ์ดˆํŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:10
You will find the first copy of 'The Times',
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'The Times'์˜
05:13
along with the first editions of many famous books.
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์ดˆํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž, ์‰ฟ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:18
we've learned in this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
starting with shhh! an exclamation used to ask someone to be quiet.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ.
05:26
A paperback is a type of book with a cover made of thick paper and sold
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๋ฌธ๊ณ ํŒ(paperback)์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ข…์ด๋กœ ํ‘œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ 
05:31
relatively cheaply.
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.
05:33
Doing something painstakingly or painfully means doing it in a way,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
05:37
showing that lots of care and effort has been taken.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์กŒ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Harmony is a situation where people cooperate peacefully with each other.
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์กฐํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
According to the expression 'knowledge equals power',
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'์ง€์‹์€ ํž˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
05:48
the more you know, the more
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก
05:50
you're able to control events.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And finally, soft power involves using political
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธํŒŒ์›Œ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
or cultural means, rather than military power to get what you want.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:01
Once again our six minutes are up!
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:03
Goodbye for now! Goodbye!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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