โ“How to use 'yet' and 'not yet' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

82,412 views ใƒป 2017-07-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
OK! This week's Learner Question comes from Viji from India, who writes: yet is similar
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ Viji๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. yet์€
00:22
in meaning to but. But, people also say not yet. This is confusing. For example, did you
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but๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:29
receive the book? Not yet. Please explain. Ok Viji. Itโ€™s no problem at all.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ง ์•„๋‹˜. ์„ค๋ช… ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋น„์ง€. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So, yet can be used as an adverb as well as a co-ordinating conjunction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ yet์€ ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:41
Yet is similar in meaning to but. But is a co-ordinating conjunction when used to talk
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yet์€ but๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. But์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
about contrasting statements. For example, they can speak Arabic, but they canโ€™t read
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ
00:54
or write it.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ but์˜
00:57
We use yet as the preferred alternative to but when we want to emphasise the contrast
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์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ yet์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
to achieve a stronger effect. For example, they can speak Arabic, yet they canโ€™t read
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ
01:09
or write it.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ
01:10
We sometimes put and in front of yet when itโ€™s used in this way. For example, they
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ and ์•ž์— yet์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:16
can speak Arabic, and yet they canโ€™t read or write it.
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์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
However and nevertheless are also sometimes used as more formal alternatives to yet. For
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
example, he had no chance of winning the race. However, he kept going as fast as he could.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Or, she had not slept for three nights. Nevertheless, she insisted on going to work the next day.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Yet can also be used as an adverb to talk about something over a period of time up to
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yet์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
now - often with a sense of expectation. For example, is lunch ready yet?
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์‹ฌ์€ ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:53
Yet is often used with a negative form when we say that something hasnโ€™t happened up
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์•„์ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
to a point in the present. Itโ€™s most commonly used with the present perfect tense, although
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
in American English they tend to use it with the past simple tense.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Still can sometimes be used as an alternative to yet, and itโ€™s more emphatic. When we
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still์€ yet์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
use still, we are surprised that something hasnโ€™t happened. Compare the following:
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์Šคํ‹ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:16
I havenโ€™t been to Wales or Scotland yet, though Iโ€™ve visited England many times.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
Or, I still havenโ€™t been to Wales or Scotland, but Iโ€™ve visited England many times.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I hope that answers your question Viji. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ Viji์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and where
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ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ
02:44
youโ€™re writing from. We get a lot of emails, guys, Iโ€™m afraid we canโ€™t answer all of
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์ž‘์„ฑ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:49
them, but we do read every single one. And for more information, go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™ Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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