How names can tell painful stories โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

71,187 views ใƒป 2024-06-13

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil and I'm Beth. In every language,
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์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  Beth์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”
00:14
there's one word which has special power over us: our name.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Our senses, feelings,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •,
00:20
and whole identity are closely linked to our name. Yet strangely,
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์ „์ฒด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
00:25
a name isn't usually something we choose.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
It's given to us by our parents.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
But what if the name
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:32
you were given at birth doesn't fit?
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:34
Maybe you simply don't like it.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Or maybe there are bigger reasons for wanting to change
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋” ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:40
your name, reasons connected with historical injustices or unfair events
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, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถˆ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
in the past. In this programme, we'll be meeting two people
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:50
whose family history has caused them to consider changing their name and
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00:56
as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Sounds good, Beth.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
01:01
But first, I have a question for you. My name -
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„ -
01:04
Neil - is a British name and was given to me
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Neil -์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:07
at birth.ย But names change a lot between cultures and religions.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Many Muslim boys are named Mohammed. Indian boys are often called Ram
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ข…์ข… Ram
01:17
or Krishna, and in Mexico.
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๋˜๋Š” Krishna๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
some boys are named Jesus.
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์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, according to a recent global survey,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:24
what is currently the world's most popular boy's name? Is it
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
a) Jesus b) Mohammed or c) Noah?
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a) ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ b) ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€, c) ๋…ธ์•„์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:33
Hmm, I guess it's Mohammed.
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ํ , ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:35
OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
In Britain, a person's first name is also called their Christian name,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:44
and in Christianity,
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ๋Š”
01:45
many names have a religious meaning. The name John,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ข…๊ต์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
for example, means 'God is good'. Anderson
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์€ ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. Anderson
01:52
Jeremiah is the Bishop of Edmonton.
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Jeremiah๋Š” ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
He was born in South India,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:56
but he does not have a traditional Indian sounding name. Here, Bishop
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ธ๋„์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Jeremiah ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š”
02:01
Jeremiah explains the roots of his name to BBC
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BBC
02:04
World Service Programme, Heart and Soul:
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Heart and Soul์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It was the name of one John Anderson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ John Anderson์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
He was the first educational missionary who came and worked
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๊ทธ๋Š”
02:13
and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions,
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๋‚จ์ธ๋„์— ์™€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:20
but also as with any missionaries,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
02:23
he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
at that point in time,
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02:29
so he has a very strong baggage that goes with it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง.
02:34
So, Anderson is my Christian name, and Jeremiah
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ค๋”์Šจ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋Š”
02:37
is my dad's name.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Bishop Anderson Jeremiah's name comes from another man, John Anderson,
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์•ค๋”์Šจ ์ฃผ๊ต ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ(Jeremiah Jeremiah)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์กด ์•ค๋”์Šจ(John Anderson)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
a Christian missionary during the British Empire.
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. ์ธ๋„์˜
02:49
The history of the British Empire in India is controversial
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๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:53
with many views on all sides.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ
02:55
Bishop Jeremiah thinks that some of the empire's missionaries were noble
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์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ
03:00
meaning admirable or morally good,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
03:02
but nevertheless, John Anderson was part of a violent and exploitative empire.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด ์•ค๋”์Šจ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ ์ธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Bishop Jeremiah uses the word 'baggage' to describe the beliefs,
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์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋…,
03:13
especially outdated or unhelpful beliefs, which influence how people think.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
Emotional baggage tends to influence the feelings of one individual,
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
03:22
while historical baggage can affect whole societies.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ง์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
In India, names serve an important purpose to signify
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
social status. Low-status Indians,
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.
03:34
including Bishop Anderson's grandparents, escaped social discrimination
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์•ค๋”์Šจ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„์˜ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€
03:40
by converting to Christianity and taking another, Christian, name.
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
But elsewhere in the British Empire names were connected with something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
03:49
completely unchristian: slavery. Black British writer,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€
03:53
Professor Robert Beckford, is an activist theologian
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๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฒกํฌ๋“œ(Robert Beckford) ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:57
at the University of Winchester. His surname -
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์œˆ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ -
04:00
Beckford - is a slave name passed down from his enslaved African ancestors
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Beckford -๋Š” 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์—์„œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์กฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
in eighteenth century Jamaica.
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.
04:07
Here, Professor Beckford talks to BBC
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Beckford ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” BBC
04:09
World Service Programme Heart and Soul, about his decision to name
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World Service Program Heart and Soul๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ Micah๋กœ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
his son, Micah:
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.
04:15
Before my son
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ Micah๋กœ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:17
is named Micah,
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04:18
Micah Beckford after one of the prophets,
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Micah Beckford๋Š” ์„ ์ง€์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
so I do like the idea of people in the Biblical tradition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ
04:23
who speak truth to
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์— ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:24
power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ํœ˜์ “๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I haven't thought of giving myself a biblical name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ๋งž๋Š”
04:32
I could never find a name that really resonated with me.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
The phrase 'to speak truth
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'
04:40
to power' describes times when people, non-violently resist
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:44
an oppressive force, such as a government or corporation by telling the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And if you ruffle someone's feathers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๊ณค๋‘์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
04:51
you upset or annoy them.
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ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Maybe it's not so much your name, as what you do with it that counts.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Anyway, it's time to reveal the answer to your question,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ,
05:02
Neil. Yes, I asked you
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๋‹. ๋„ค,
05:03
which boy's name is currently the world's most popular and you guessed
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
05:07
Mohammed which was the correct answer!
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๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
05:10
Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
starting with 'injustice' - a situation.
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'๋ถˆ์˜', ์ฆ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
lacking fairness or justice. In British English,
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๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:20
your Christian name is your first name, the name
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ฆ‰ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ 
05:23
you were given at birth.
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๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
The adjective 'noble' means
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ'์€
05:26
admirable or morally good. 'Baggage' refers to beliefs
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. '์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ'์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋…
05:30
and feelings, especially outdated or unhelpful ones,
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
which influence how someone thinks. The idiom
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.
05:38
'speak truth to power' describes
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'๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
05:40
when people non-violently resist an oppressive force, such as a government
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:44
or corporation by telling the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And finally, to 'ruffle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'ruffle
05:49
someone's feathers' means to upset or annoy them. Once again,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ'์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
05:54
our six minutes are up.
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6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But remember to join us again next time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ
05:58
for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:03
English. Goodbye for now!
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. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Bye
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์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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