Sexism: Female farmers fighting back โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

136,872 views ใƒป 2023-12-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm. Neil, and I'm Beth.
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Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋‹, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ
00:12
If you've ever tried growing vegetables,
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:15
you'll know it's not easy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
They need water, soil and plenty of sunlight.
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๋ฌผ, ํ™, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Plus, you have to keep away
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:22
weeds and insects.
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์žก์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But in some countries female farmers face a different problem growing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
and selling vegetables - sexism,
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00:31
the mistreatment of one sex based on the belief that the other is better,
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์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์ฆ‰
00:36
usually that men are better than women.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
According to the United Nations over 40% of farmers
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UN์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ 40% ์ด์ƒ์ด
00:43
globally are women, a number which rises to almost 50%
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
in lower and middle-income countries.
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.
00:51
Although these women manage farms, look after crops
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์ด๋“ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋†์žฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ ,
00:55
and sell their produce at markets, female farmers face sexism
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
in societies where women are expected to raise children and stay at home.
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.
01:04
In this programme, we'll be digging into ideas
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์™€ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜
01:06
helping female farmers in Bangladesh and Peru
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”
01:10
to earn a fair price for the food
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์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:12
they grow, and as usual
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:14
you'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๋ฒ ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
According to the UN's World Food Programme or WFP,
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UN์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ํš(WFP)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:24
what is the world's most popular vegetable? Is it:
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:27
a) onions b)
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a) ์–‘ํŒŒ b)
01:29
tomatoes or c) peppers?
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋˜๋Š” c) ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
I think the answer is tomatoes.
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๋‹ต์€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:33
OK, Beth.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
01:34
I'll reveal the answer later in the programme. Poppy farms a small garden
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Poppy๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋ฉฐ
01:39
in rural Bangladesh where she grows cucumbers, spinach and okra.
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์˜ค์ด, ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜, ์˜คํฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ๋†๋ถ€์˜
01:44
Although around half of Bangladeshi farmers are female,
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์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:48
they're not always welcome at the market place, where they face harassment,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:52
or are underpaid for their produce.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
ย  Now, Poppy has joined hundreds of other female farmers using a new online app.
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์ด์ œ Poppy๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
The e-commerce platform is called 'Farm to Go'
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์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ธ 'ํŒœ ํˆฌ ๊ณ (Farm to Go)'๋Š”
02:05
and farmers can sell their produce without revealing their identity,
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๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹œ์žฅ
02:09
thereby getting a fairer price than at the market. Here's Poppy
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Poppy๊ฐ€
02:14
telling more to Salman Saeed, reporter for BBC World Service Programme,
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BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
02:19
'People Fixing the World'
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'์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค' ๊ธฐ์ž์ธ Salman Saeed์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
By selling here, we can more profit. For example,
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:28
if we sell a product in the market at 30 Taka, we can sell it here
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ 30ํƒ€์นด์— ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
02:33
at 32 or 33 Taka.
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32ํƒ€์นด ๋˜๋Š” 33ํƒ€์นด์— ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
That's what makes us very happy!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:38
It also saves time, as after selling the products,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„
02:41
we can come home and spend time with the family and
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:45
can also work in the vegetable garden.
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ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
ย  33 Taka is about 30 US cents,
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33 Taka๋Š” ๋ฏธํ™” 30์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:51
with three hundred women currently using the app in Bangladesh.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ 300๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And while the three cents
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3์„ผํŠธ์˜
02:57
extra may sound small, over the course of the year,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
03:01
as prices fluctuate,
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:02
the WFP say
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WFP๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋†๋ถ€์˜
03:04
the average monthly revenue for each farmer
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์›” ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ต์ด
03:07
using the app has risen dramatically. In the long run the hope is that
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:13
it will also be possible to challenge and change attitudes around gender
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
03:17
but in the meantime the extra money
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๋™์•ˆ
03:20
she makes per sale makes a big difference to Poppy and her family.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ Poppy์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Although the app only increases Poppy's profits a little,
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์•ฑ์€ Poppy์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
they soon add up because vegetable prices fluctuate,
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์•ผ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
they continually change, moving up and down.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
According to the WFP,
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WFP์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
03:36
the incomes of farmers using the app have risen dramatically,
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์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:40
they've increased as suddenly and surprisingly.
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
That makes a big difference to Poppy. To 'make a big difference'
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์ด๋Š” Poppy์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
03:48
is an idiom meaning to significantly improve a situation.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜
03:53
It's good news for female farmers in Bangladesh,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:56
but problems continue in many other places often
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
because it's the man in the family
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04:01
who controls the household finances.
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.
04:04
Here, reporter Craig Langran explains a finance scheme helping
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Craig Langran ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”
04:08
female coffee growers in Peru to BBC World Service Programme,
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BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
04:12
'People Fixing the World':
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'์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, I came across a project in Peru recently
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:17
and they're helping female coffee growers to access finance.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So how it works -
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์ž‘๋™ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:21
it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ €์ถ•์ด์ž ์‹ ์šฉ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:25
can each chip in a small amount of money,
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๊ฐ ์นฉ์— ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:28
which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say,
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๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€
04:31
buy a new bean processing machine or something like that.
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์ƒˆ ์ฝฉ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์นฉ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
04:34
Female farmers in Peru have started a savings and credit union.
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ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ถ•์‹ ์šฉ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
This is a kind of cooperative bank, where members
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด
04:42
pool their savings together
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์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„
04:44
so they can lend funds to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Each member chips in,
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๊ฐ ํšŒ์›์ด ์นฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:48
everyone gives a small amount of money to pay for something together.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Getting back to vegetables,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ์ด์ œ
04:53
I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Beth.
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฒ ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
According to the UN, what is the world's most popular vegetable?
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UN์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:01
I guessed it was tomatoes... Which was the correct answer!
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ธ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์˜€์–ด์š”!
05:06
Technically a fruit, nutritionists
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์ธ ์˜์–‘ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
05:08
count tomato as a vegetable,
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
in fact, the most commonly used vegetable in the world.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž,
05:15
we've learned in this programme on female farmers battling sexism -
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์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
that's the mistreatment of one sex based on the belief
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด
05:23
that the other one is better,
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๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ,
05:25
usually that men are better than women.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If something fluctuates, it keeps changing, moving up and down.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
To rise dramatically means to increase in
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:35
a sudden and surprising way. The idiom
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
'to make a big difference' means to significantly improve a situation.
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'ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
A savings and credit union is a cooperative bank
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์ €์ถ•์‹ ์šฉ์กฐํ•ฉ์€
05:45
where members pool their savings together
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์„œ๋กœ
05:47
so they can borrow money from each other.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
And finally, if you chip in, you contribute some money
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์นฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:53
so a group of you can pay for something together.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:56
Once again. Our 6 minutes are up.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ. 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Join us next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:02
at 6 Minute English.
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.
06:04
Goodbye for now! Bye!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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