2 uses of 'would' - Learners' Questions

36,558 views ・ 2017-05-19

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Dan Hi guys! Dan from BBC Learning English here
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λŒ„ μ•ˆλ…• μ–˜λ“€μ•„! BBC Learning English의 Dan이
00:02
with this week's Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.
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이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문과 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Pablo in the Canary Islands, who writes: can
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μΉ΄λ‚˜λ¦¬μ•„ μ œλ„μ˜ Pabloκ°€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
you explain to me the use of 'would' in these sentences: I invited her to my house, but
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 'would'의 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ‚΄ 집에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:26
she wouldn't come. And, that's typical of you - you would go to the pub without leaving
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ „ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό 남기지 μ•Šκ³  μˆ μ§‘μ— 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
me a note!
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!
00:32
Well, Pablo, in your first example, 'wouldn’t' means refused to. I invited her to my house
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음, Pablo, 첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ 'would't'λŠ” κ±°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 집에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
00:38
but she wouldn’t come, or, I invited her to my house but she refused to come. Although,
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μ•ˆ μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜, 우리 집에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ•ˆ μ˜¨λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:44
if we use 'would' in this way, it’s a little softer in tone and sounds more natural than
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'would'λ₯Ό 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 거절 보닀 톀이 쑰금 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:48
refused to. Another example would be: I could see that she was crying but she wouldn't tell
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. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 울고 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
00:53
me what was wrong.
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무엇이 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 말해주지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
'Would' can indicate that someone insists on doing something, and this can be actively
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'Would'λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 있으며, 이것은 λŠ₯동적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μŠ΅κ΄€μ²˜λŸΌ
01:00
or as a typical form of behaviour, like a habit. We can use 'would' like this when we’re
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μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 행동 ν˜•νƒœμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„νŒμ μΌ λ•Œ 'would'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:05
being critical of someone in terms of their actions or behaviour. And note, that it has
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. 그리고 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
01:10
to carry a strong word stress to be used in this way. So your example was, that's typical
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ κ°•ν•œ 단어 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ”
01:16
of you - you would go to the pub without leaving me a note!
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜ˆμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό 남기지 μ•Šκ³  μˆ μ§‘μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
01:19
Finally, 'won’t' and 'will' can be used to show refusal or insistence in the same way, but
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'wo't'와 'will'은 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ±°μ ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμž₯을 ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:25
in the present or future. For example, he won’t eat his vegetables because he doesn’t
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ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” 야채λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 야채λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
01:31
like them or if you will eat so much, it’s no wonder you’re going to get fat. It’s
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 먹으면 살이 μ°ŒλŠ” 것이 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
worth noting that this is one of the few times that you can use 'will' in an if clause in a
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이것은 쑰건문의 if μ ˆμ—μ„œ 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 경우 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 점은 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
conditional.
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.
01:43
I hope that answers your question Pablo. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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Pabloλ‹˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
else out there has a question for Learners’ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 [email protected]둜 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Please remember to put Learners’ Questions in the subject box and your name and the place
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ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 제λͺ© μƒμžμ— μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ³  κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름과
01:58
that you’re writing from. I’m sorry, guys we can’t answer every single email because
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이메일이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  이메일에 λ‹΅μž₯을 λ“œλ¦΄ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
02:02
we just get too many, but we do read every single one. And for more information go to
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λͺ¨λ“  이메일을 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€
02:07
our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That’s it for this week’s Learners’ Questions.
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당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
I’ll see you next time. Bye!
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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