Be Going To: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 6

274,817 views ใƒป 2017-11-15

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Hello and welcome to the Grammar Gameshow!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:12
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:14
โ€“ and where thereโ€™s a will, thereโ€™s a way!
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- ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค!
00:17
And of course letโ€™s not forget Leslie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:19
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Leslie๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:22
Hello everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:24
Tonight weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
Be going to!
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. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š”
00:29
Those three little words that are
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์ž‘์€ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
00:32
followed by a bare infinitive
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00:34
and let us talk about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:42
Hello, everyone. Iโ€™m Mya!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:45
Contestant number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž?
00:47
Hello, everyone. Iโ€™m Tom!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ฐ์ด๋‹ค!
00:49
Welcome back Mya!
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Mya์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:50
This is a hat-trick for you, isnโ€™t it?
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•ดํŠธํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด์ง€?
00:53
Yes. Iโ€™ve won three in a row!
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์˜ˆ. 3์—ฐ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:56
And, do you like hats?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ชจ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:58
I hate them.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ์˜ค.
00:59
Good! I wonder what our prize could be.
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์ข‹์€! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Ok. Letโ€™s get going and donโ€™t forget
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:05
you can play along at home too.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:08
Our first round is a video round.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Watch the video and try to predict what happens next.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:19
Well, Mya, what do you think?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, Mya, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
01:21
I think heโ€™s going to sneeze.
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์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:23
And what about you, Tom?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ†ฐ?
01:25
I think heโ€™s going to yawn.
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ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:27
Letโ€™s see who was rightโ€ฆ
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์žโ€ฆ
01:35
Oh dear. You were both wrong.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
But if you can tell me
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:40
why we should use โ€˜be going toโ€™ here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'be going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:42
Iโ€™ll give you a point. Fastest finger first!
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์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋จผ์ €! ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:48
Itโ€™s a prediction based on something
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
you can see at the time.
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.
01:52
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
01:53
Well done, Mya.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฏธ์•„.
01:55
โ€˜Be going toโ€™ is used to make predictions about the future
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'Be going to'๋Š”
02:00
based on present evidence.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Well done, Mya.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฏธ์•„.
02:04
But thatโ€™s not fairโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ดโ€ฆ
02:05
where was the evidence that he was going to sing?
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02:08
It was right there!
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค!
02:09
Letโ€™s have a look again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
See!
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๋ณด๋‹ค!
02:22
One point for you Mya.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ Mya.
02:29
On to our second question.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
02:31
In what other way can โ€˜be going toโ€™
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'be going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:34
be used to talk about the future?
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?
02:39
Future plans!
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš!
02:40
โ€˜Be going toโ€™ can be used to talk about future plans.
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Be going to๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:44
Iโ€™m going to take a holiday next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:47
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
02:50
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:51
โ€˜Be going toโ€™ can be used to talk about future plans.
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Be going to๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Those are things that the speaker has decided
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
before they talk about them.
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.
03:00
An example would be,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:02
โ€˜One day, Iโ€™m going to escape from my box in the sky,
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'์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
03:06
and see my family again.โ€™
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Not if I can help it, Leslie.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, Leslie.
03:13
Well done Tom. Three points to you.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ํ†ฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
03:17
Where are you going on holiday by the way?
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
03:20
Iโ€™m not going on holiday. It was an example
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
Oh dear!
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ!
03:24
Oh no, no, no, no.
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
03:26
Minus three points for lying.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 3์ .
03:29
Everything to play for now guys.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
03:32
On to our final question.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์—์„œ
03:34
In what way can โ€˜be going toโ€™ be pronounced
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'be going to'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:37
in connected or fluent speech?
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?
03:44
Gonna!
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๊ฐ„๋‹ค!
03:47
Oh! Gonna!
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์˜ค! ๊ฐ„๋‹ค!
03:48
People say gonna!
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
03:50
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:51
Iโ€™m gonna win this game!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
03:53
Oi!
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์–ด์ด!
03:54
Calm down, Tom.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ํ†ฐ.
03:56
Itโ€™s not your fault sheโ€™s faster than you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Here's a bonus question.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
People say โ€˜gonnaโ€™, but what should they never do
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:04
except in informal circumstances?
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:11
Write it down.
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๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ์–ด.
04:13
Well done Mya! Two right answers!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ๋งˆ์•ผ! ์ •๋‹ต 2๊ฐœ!
04:15
Tell them Leslie!
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด!
04:17
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:18
People often say โ€˜Iโ€™m gonnaโ€™,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ 'I'm gonna', '
04:21
โ€˜youโ€™re gonnaโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™s gonnaโ€™
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you're gonna', 'he's gonna'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
in a very informal style,
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04:25
but we donโ€™t recommend that you write it down.
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์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Fifty-twelve points to Mya.
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Mya์—๊ฒŒ 51์ .
04:32
Well, that brings us to the end of todayโ€™s
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
04:34
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshow๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Letโ€™s count out the points.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:37
And the winner isโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šน์ž๋Š”...
04:39
Mya with six.
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6๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Mya์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Well done! Hereโ€™s what youโ€™ve won!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:45
Itโ€™s a hat!
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๋ชจ์ž๋‹ค!
04:49
To go with your hat trick!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ดํŠธํŠธ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด!
04:53
And you said you love hats!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
04:55
No I didnโ€™t
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ
04:57
Tom!
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ํ†ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ!
04:58
Bad luck, old friend.
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๋ถˆ์šด, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ.
05:01
Did you have fun?
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ?
05:02
You cheated! I want to complainโ€ฆ
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์˜€๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€ฆ
05:07
Here come the chickens!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ญ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค!
05:09
It looks like weโ€™ll need another contestant.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Thanks for joining us.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ
05:14
Say goodbye Leslie
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ
05:16
Goodbye, Leslie
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ
05:19
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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