Coronavirus: Dealing with post-pandemic mass unemployment - 6 Minute English

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2020-09-24 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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Coronavirus: Dealing with post-pandemic mass unemployment - 6 Minute English

89,616 views ใƒป 2020-09-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
You and I are lucky, Sam, because
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค, Sam. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:14
we can do our jobs remotely,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค
00:16
working from home. There
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.
00:17
are some downsides, though - like not
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
being able to meet up
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00:20
with friends or share ideas
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
with colleagues.
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.
00:23
And going out for lunch!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:24
But the coronavirus pandemic has caused
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
00:27
millions of people to lose
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:28
their job and forced thousand
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00:30
more out of work temporarily with no idea
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00:32
if their job will still be there when they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
return.
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. ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ €์ถ•์ด
00:35
For those daily workers without
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์—†๋Š” ์ผ์šฉ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:37
savings to pay the rent and
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00:38
feed their families it has
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00:40
been especially stressful. Each job loss
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ง์€
00:43
is a potential personal tragedy.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋น„๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
In this programme, we'll be assessing the
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:48
post-Covid job landscape
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ง์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€
00:49
and asking whether a radical
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‹ค์—…์„
00:51
new approach is needed to prevent
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๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
global mass unemployment.
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.
00:54
We'll be asking whether one of the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:56
world's smallest - and
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ
00:58
richest - countries, Denmark,
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€
01:01
might hold the answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And of course, we'll be learning some new
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
01:04
vocabulary as well. But first it's time for
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์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:06
our quiz question. One man who knows
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
a lot about jobs is Brad Smith,
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์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:10
president of Microsoft,
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01:12
a company employing over 150 thousand
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150,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Microsoft์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Brad Smith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
workers. He's made gloomy
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ง์ž ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
predictions about the number
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01:18
of people out of work - but how many
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€
01:20
people does he predict will be left
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:22
unemployed this
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01:23
year as a result of the
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01:25
coronavirus pandemic? Is it:
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?
01:28
a) one quarter of a billion people?, b) one
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a) 25์–ต์˜ 1/4์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? b)
01:31
third of a billion people?, or c) half
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1/3์˜ 10์–ต? ๋˜๋Š” c) 5
01:34
a billion people?
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์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:35
Wow, those numbers do really look
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง
01:38
gloomy! I'll say b) one third
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์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! b)
01:40
of a billion people
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01:42
unemployed around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์—…์ž ์ค‘ 1/3์ด ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
OK, Sam, we'll come back to that later.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Now, mass unemployment - millions
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹ค์—…(
01:48
of people losing
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01:49
their jobs due to the Covid pandemic - has
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Covid ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์Œ)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:52
left the world facing an enormous
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
jobs challenge.
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.
01:55
Elisabeth Reynolds, of the Massachusetts
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology์˜ Elisabeth Reynolds๋Š”
01:58
Institute of Technology, is author
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02:00
of the report 'Work
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'Work
02:01
of the Future'. Here she is talking to BBC
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of the Future' ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ €์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด BBC
02:03
World Service programme,
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:05
Business Daily, about
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Business Daily์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
the current situation:
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.
02:09
Well, I think in the short term it does
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:12
feel like we are not yet in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:13
a place where we can
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02:15
talk about recovery and rebuilding
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๋ณต๊ตฌ์™€ ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์•„์ง ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜
02:16
completely - we're still gonna
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02:18
see the ramifications,
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ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ,
02:19
the impact and the ripple effect of all
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์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
this for months to come.
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.
02:24
We use the expressions, 'in the long term'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'in the long term'
02:27
and 'in the short term' to talk
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๊ณผ 'in the short term'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:29
about what will
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02:30
happen over a long or short period of
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
time. In the short term, - over
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. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” -
02:36
a short period of
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์งง์€
02:37
time - Elisabeth thinks it's too early
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ - Elisabeth๋Š”
02:40
to talk about a jobs recovery.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
She also warns that we haven't yet
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜
02:44
experienced the full impact or
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜
02:46
ramifications of the pandemic.
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ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Like throwing a stone into water, these
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
02:51
consequences create
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
02:52
a ripple effect - a situation where
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ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
one event causes a series of effects
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:57
which spread and produce further effects.
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ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
According to Elisabeth, the problem is
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Elisabeth์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋œ
03:01
that many of the government
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€
03:03
measures put in place
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์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:04
to support jobs are not sustainable
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
in the long term. She says
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:09
more radical change is
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๋” ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
03:11
needed.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Of course the big question is - how?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ - ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
03:14
One proposed solution is
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:15
the Danish model. This balances
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:17
citizens' rights and duties.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Denmark provides one of the world's
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
03:22
most generous unemployment payouts
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›„ํ•œ ์‹ค์—… ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ์ œ๊ณต
03:24
but in return citizens
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
03:25
are expected to commit to any job or
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์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์ „๋…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
training the government thinks
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03:29
would be beneficial.
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. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” Peterson Institute์˜
03:30
Jacob Kirkegaard, senior fellow at
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์„ ์ž„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ Jacob Kirkegaard๋Š” ๊ทธ
03:33
the Peterson Institute in Washington,
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03:35
is himself a Dane.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Here he explains to BBC Business Daily
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ์—
03:39
how the model works:
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ
03:42
It's very easy to hire and fire people in
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
Denmark - it doesn't cost
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03:46
you anything and
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03:47
you don't have sort of a guaranteed job
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03:49
for life once you
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03:50
get a permanent contract, which
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. ์ด๋Š”
03:51
is the situation in many other continental
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
European countries... so
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... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:56
it combines labour
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๋…ธ๋™
03:58
market flexibility with employment
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์‹œ์žฅ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ
04:00
security... namely the idea that people,
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์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„
04:04
if they lose
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์žƒ
04:05
their job, they know that they can find
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04:07
another job even if that requires
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๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
them to pick up
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04:10
new skills ... because that upskilling - or
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ... ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
04:13
reskilling - is going to be made available
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์žฌ๊ต์œก์ด
04:16
to them, partly through very lavish
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด
04:18
government subsides.
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Denmark enjoys labour flexibility because
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋™ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
it's easy for bosses
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04:25
to hire and fire - employ
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04:27
someone and release them from
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์ƒ
04:29
employment, meaning there's
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04:31
no such thing as a job for
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์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
life - one that you can stay
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04:35
in all your working life.
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.
04:37
But citizens also have the security of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
04:40
lavish - generous and
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04:41
expensive - benefits, and the
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:43
government will also pay for worker
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:45
upskilling - training to learn
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04:47
new skills making them
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
04:48
better at their jobs...
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์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก...
04:50
...and thereby preventing unemployment -
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์—…์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
which reminds me of your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜
04:54
quiz question, Neil.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹.
04:55
Yes, I asked you how many people were
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Covid ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:57
predicted to lose their jobs
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
to the Covid pandemic.
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.
05:01
And I said b) one third of a billion
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” b) 1/30์–ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
Well, fortunately it's the slightly lower,
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. ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ 25์–ต ๋ช… ์ค‘ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ง€
05:06
but still worrying, figure of one quarter
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๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
of a billion people.
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.
05:10
We've been discussing predictions of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
mass unemployment in the
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05:14
short term - or over a
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05:15
short time period, caused by the
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05:18
coronavirus pandemic. It also
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜
05:20
seems we will be experiencing
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05:22
the ripple effects - series of
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ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ จ์˜
05:25
consequences, of the virus
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
for a long time to come.
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.
05:29
One solution to mass unemployment may
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€
05:31
be the Danish model, were
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:33
the power to hire or fire
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๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ(
05:34
- employ someone or make them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:36
unemployed - means there
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์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์€
05:38
are not many jobs for life - jobs you
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ํ‰์ƒ ์ง์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์€
05:40
can do all your working life.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
But lavish - expensive and generous -
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
05:45
benefits from the government,
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05:47
who also pay for upskilling
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ
05:49
or training in new skills, means that
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์€
05:52
Danish unemployment is rarely
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์‹ค์—…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:55
out of control.
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
That's all we have time for, but come back
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
05:58
soon for more trending
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ–‰
05:59
topics and useful vocabulary
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”
06:01
here at 6 Minute English from
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06:02
BBC Learning English. Bye for now!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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