Dealing with mistakes: Office English episode 5

50,984 views ใƒป 2024-05-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What happens when something goesย wrong at work? What do we say?
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:04
Sometimes there'll be a messageย from somebody that says 'Hi',ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
00:09
and I almost think, 'Oh no,ย  what's coming? What have I done?'
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๊ฑฐ์˜ '์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ?'
00:15
It's that guilty feeling that is maybeย left over from being told off at schoolย or something like that.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
00:21
So, I think, you know,ย  you just have to accept that things can'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:25
be perfect all the time and it's okay to makeย  mistakes just as long as you learn from them.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
In this episode of Office English, we'll talkย  about the language we can use when mistakesย happen at work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ Office English ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Welcome to Office Englishย from BBC learning English. In this podcast, we help you with business English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” BBC์˜ Office English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
for difficult situations. I'm Phil,
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. ์ €๋Š” Phil
00:49
and I'm Pippa, and today we're talking aboutย mistakes at work. We try to avoid them, but sometimes mistakes happen.
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์ด๊ณ  Pippa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We've alreadyย heard from colleagues at the BBC that finding the language to deal with mistakes is complicated.ย But what about you, Phil? What do you think?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ BBC ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”, ํ•„? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:07
No, I think it can be complicated.ย  Whenever you're talking about mistakes,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:12
you're dealing with how people feel, and oftenย  you're dealing with how you feel yourself.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Yes, I get really stressed if I makeย  a mistake at work, and that can makeย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
01:24
talking about it difficult. You're alsoย  sometimes worried about making a mistake -ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:30
you might feel like you'll be blamed,ย  or that it'll be bad for your career,ย ย 
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๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
01:35
so I think it's a really stressful time,ย  and so it's difficult to know what to say.
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์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. .
01:41
Yes, and in this episode, we're going to talkย  through language for admitting you've made aย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:45
mistake, apologising, and fixing the problem.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Let's start with owning up to a mistake or telling somebody something has gone wrong.ย Do you have any suggestions for that, Phil?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”, ํ•„?
02:01
Okay, so here's a phrase: 'There's an issue Iย need to draw your attention to.' What do you think about that one?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:08
Yes, I think that's a really, really goodย idea. So it's good to be clear that there'sย a problem,
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
02:13
so saying "there's an issue I needย  to draw your attention to" straight away,ย ย 
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ "์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:18
we know there's a problem. So ifย you were saying that to your boss,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋„
02:22
they know there's a problem, and you're beingย  really clear about it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And I think it's quite interesting that here we're focusing on theย  issue, not - at this point anyway - not who did itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
02:34
or why they did it or anything. He's saying,ย  'Look, here's a problem. Let's sort it out.'
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” '๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž.'
02:39
Yeah, because if you need to fix a problem,ย  you can worry later about how that happened,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€,
02:45
what went wrong - just saying, 'There's a problem,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
we need to sort it out,' is probably theย  best way to start. Any other phrases, Phil?
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†๋‚˜์š”, ํ•„?
02:53
Um okay, we've got this one: 'I've realised that myย  team made an error in the report.'
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์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I like that because it's quite factual. We know immediatelyย  what the problem is, so you've explained theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:06
problem quite clearly - there's an error in theย  report. There is a bit of blame going on here,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
03:11
so it's 'my team made an error,' but we're notย  saying someone specifically. We didn't say,ย ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:16
'Oh, I've realised that Phil made a mistakeย  on this.' It's just somebody in the team,ย ย 
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'์•„, Phil์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ,
03:21
something's gone wrong.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I guess ideally,ย you'll also be thinking about how you can make things better. So we've got thisย one - you could say something like,ย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
'I've accidentally sent the email out early,ย  but I have a plan to fix the problem.'
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'์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Yes, so if you're worried about looking badย  to your boss if you've made a mistake,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
03:40
maybe if you have time, if you're able toย  think of a solution straight away, you canย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:47
go to your boss with the solution rather thanย  just the problem. So, 'I've made this mistake,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €
03:52
but I already know what we can do to sort itย  out,' is probably a good way of thinking about it - ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
especially if you know it's just you thatย  made the mistake and it's a simple thing,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž„์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
04:05
Right, so we have some phrases for when we noticeย  a mistake and need to own up - admit that we madeย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
the mistake. But what about if somebody elseย  notices? So this might happen, say, if youย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:18
work with customers or clients and they notice aย  mistake or a problem, so we might need to startย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
by apologising. You could say something like,ย  'I'm really sorry about that. Let me investigateย ย 
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. '์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
04:30
the problem and get to the bottom of how thatย  happened, so that it doesn't happen again.'
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
04:35
That's really good for clients andย  customers.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
There's a lovely phrase in there, "get to the bottom of something." Ifย  you get to the bottom of something,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์™œ
04:42
it means you kind of understand why it happens,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ œ
04:44
you're looking deep down into the bottom of theย  problem and working out what made it happen.
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์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Yeah, and that's a good way to apologise as well.ย  So not only are you saying sorry, you're saying,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:56
'I need to work out what's gone wrong here,ย  and I'm going to sort it out for you.' It'sย ย 
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'์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
reassuring for a client or a customer or aย  colleague. Another thing we might want toย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
05:05
think about when we're apologising is tryingย  not to say 'if', so don't say, 'I'm sorry ifย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:12
you are upset,' because that might make theย  other person think that you don't take theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
05:17
complaints seriously. Instead, you could say,ย  'I'm sorry that you are upset by this mistake.'
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ' ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
'I'm sorry that you are upset,' instead of 'I'm sorry if you are upset'.
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'์†์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์†์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:27
I mean, if someone's talking to you about theย  problem, it's probably quite clear that theyย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:31
are upset, so um saying, 'I'm sorry if you areย  upset,' yeah, I don't think it would help theย ย 
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์†์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ '์†์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ค, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
situation. It's suggesting that you kind of areย  saying, 'I don't think you should be upset,' orย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:41
something like that, or it leaves that open. Andย  I think that's probably a dangerous place to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Yeah, when someone's complaining, they usually justย  feel like they want somebody to listen to them,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
05:51
and somebody to say that they've heardย  their complaint - that they understandย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
why they're upset or why there's a problem.ย  So, trying to kind of say "if" and get outย ย 
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. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋งŒ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:00
of um kind of admitting blame or a problem probably won'tย  help the situation if someone's upset or angry.
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๋น„๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Okay, so we've acknowledged our mistake,ย  we've apologised if we need to. Now we mightย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:18
need to think about fixing the mistake.ย  What phrases could we use here, Phil?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, Phil?
06:23
Ok, people will often talk about offering assurances,ย  and that means you're showing that you'll stop theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:28
same thing from happening again. And youย  could do that by saying, 'Rest assured,ย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:33
we've taken steps to prevent mistakesย  like these occurring again.' And usingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:38
this 'rest assured,' it's like saying,ย  'Be certain, we're taking this seriously.'
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์ด '์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Yeah, it's a little bit like our apology whereย  we said about getting to the bottom of a problem.ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This would be maybe the next thing you would sayย  to the client once you've actually got to theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
bottom of it - you can say, 'Rest assured...'ย  So it's really reassuring to somebody whoย ย 
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'์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:59
might have a problem with your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:02
Okay, andย then for customers or clients, you could give them an offer or a discount to make up for the mistake,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
if you've got the authority to do that. So, 'Can I offer you a discount on future orders to makeย up for the inconvenience?' In that classic offerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?' ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ
07:16
structure there, "Can I offer you...?" "Can I giveย  you...?"
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...?" "๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ...?"
07:19
Yeah, people generally feel a lot better if they feel like they've got something out of it.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
As youย say, you need to be sure that you are authorised, that you are allowed to offer a discount, butย that might just make up for it.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
And sometimes apologising is enough, sometimes the mistake isย  just an honest mistake, it's just a small thing,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,ย ย  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:39
and you don't need to do a huge investigationย  to get to the bottom of what went wrong, and youย ย 
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
07:44
don't need to offer a discount. It will dependย  on how big the mistake is I would say, Phil.
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์ œ์•ˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ์ธ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Phil.
07:50
What things do you think areย  important to include in an apology?
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:53
I think you need to be really genuine, so youย  need to show that you understand why the person isย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
annoyed or upset. Explaining potentially whatย  the problem was, so it might just be a computerย ย 
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. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
08:05
problem or an error that's really outsideย  of your control. So if you explain that,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:10
people can be more reasonable with youย  about why something's gone wrong. But yeah,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค,
08:15
you really just want to be really genuineย  and don't deny that there's a problem ifย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:19
you can because usually that makesย  things worse later down the line.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So, dealing with mistakes is stressful,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:29
but using clear language helps us sort out theย  mess. Let's listen to our BBC colleagues again.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . BBC ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Sometimes there'll be a message from somebodyย  that says 'Hi,' and I almost think, 'Oh no,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ '์•„,
08:41
what's coming? What have I done?'
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ?'
08:43
So I think, you know, you just have to accept that things can't be perfect all the time, and it's okay to makeย mistakes, just as long as you learn from them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So Andrew said there that learning from mistakesย  is important, as well as showing that you'veย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Andrew๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
learned. So showing somebody, maybe your boss,ย  that you took on feedback, that you realised thereย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
09:03
was a mistake, and you've made sure it won'tย  happen again. So how could we do that, Phil?
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€, ํ•„?
09:09
Well, quite often, it might be explaining whyย  the mistake happened and then, yeah, just sayingย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
09:16
how you're going to do things differently in theย  future to make sure that that doesn't happen. Allย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
of these, of course, depend on what the mistakeย  was. It might be there was something you didn'tย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:24
know, it might be that there was something youย  needed to find out, or you hadn't been told.ย ย 
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, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
All of these things could be there, butย  finding the root of it and showing thatย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
09:33
you understand the root of it is important, Iย  think, and that helps stop it happen again.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Yeah, and some companies willย  do something called a debrief,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
which is basically organising a formalย  meeting to talk about what went wrong,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:48
to come up with an action plan to stop itย  happening again. Sometimes people do thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:52
even if something hasn't gone wrong. So sayย  you have a big project or an event at work,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ย ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:58
people might have a debrief just to talk about howย  could we make that better. So if you're alwaysย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:02
showing that you can learn, that youย  can make things better, that you can do the sameย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ™์€
10:06
thing again but even better, even if you haven'tย  made a mistake, that's always a good thing to do.
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์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
That's it for this episode of Office English.ย  Next time, we'll be heading to a work eventย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Office English์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:20
and working on our small talk and networking.ย  In the meantime, you can find more activitiesย ย 
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์žก๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
10:26
to help you with your English at work at bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
- Bye for now. - Bye.
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- ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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