Turkey protests after political rival jailed: BBC Learning English from the News

38,143 views ・ 2025-03-26

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ 발췌.
00:02
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트인 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In this programme:
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”: λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ£Όμš” 라이벌이 투μ˜₯된 ν›„
00:08
Seventh day of protests in Turkey after president's main rival jailed.
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ν„°ν‚€μ—μ„œ 7일째 μ‹œμœ„κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:17
Hello, I'm Georgie.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” ν•„μ΄μ—μš”.
00:19
In this programme we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€
00:22
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 속 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ,
00:29
as well as a worksheet on our website,
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그리고 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:32
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So let's hear more about this story.
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그럼, 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ 듀어보도둝 ν•˜μ£ . ν„°ν‚€ μ΅œλŒ€ λ„μ‹œ
00:41
Ekrem Imamoglu, mayor of Istanbul, Turkey's biggest city,
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μ΄μŠ€νƒ„λΆˆμ˜ μ‹œμž₯인 μ—ν¬λ ˜ 이마λͺ¨μ„루가
00:46
has been jailed on corruption charges.
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λΆ€νŒ¨ 혐의둜 투μ˜₯λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Since then, there have been seven days of protests leading
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κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ‹œμœ„λŒ€μ™€ λ‹Ήκ΅­ 사이에 κ²©λ ¬ν•œ 좩돌이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§„ 7μΌκ°„μ˜ μ‹œμœ„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:52
to violent clashes between protesters and the authorities.
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.
00:56
Imamoglu is seen as the main political rival to President Erdogan,
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이마λͺ¨κΈ€λ£¨λŠ” 2003λ…„λΆ€ν„° λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ˜λŠ” 총리λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚Έ 에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ£Όμš” μ •μΉ˜μ  라이벌둜 여겨진닀. κ·Έκ°€
01:00
who has been either president or prime minister since 2003.
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01:05
Since being jailed, the main opposition party in the country,
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수감된 이후, 이 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ£Όμš” 야당은
01:08
declared Imamoglu their candidate for the 2028 presidential election.
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이마λͺ¨κΈ€λ£¨λ₯Ό 2028λ…„ λŒ€μ„  ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ μ„ μ–Έν–ˆλ‹€.
01:13
His university degree had recently been annulled,
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그의 λŒ€ν•™ ν•™μœ„λŠ” 졜근 μ·¨μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
01:16
that's cancelled, which means he's not allowed to stand for election.
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μ΄λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 선거에 μΆœλ§ˆν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
This one is from the BBC: Sixth night of protests in Turkey
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이건 BBCμ—μ„œ 온 κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ΄ 폭동에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν„°ν‚€μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„― 번째 λ°€ 의 μ‹œμœ„κ°€ 이어지고 μžˆλ‹€.
01:26
as Erdogan hits out at unrest
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01:29
That headline again.
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또 κ·Έ 제λͺ©μ΄λ„€μš”. 에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ΄ 폭동을 λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:30
Sixth night of protests in Turkey as Erdogan hits out at unrest.
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ν„°ν‚€μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„― 번째 μ‹œμœ„κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:35
And that's from the BBC.
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이건 BBCμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:36
So this headline is from yesterday.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ–΄μ œμ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
It's about the protests and the reaction of President Erdogan.
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” μ‹œμœ„μ™€ 에λ₯΄ λ„μ•ˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Erdogan has described the protests as 'evil' and has blamed opposition parties.
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에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ€ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό 'μ‚¬μ•…ν•œ' κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  야당을 λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
He's criticised the protests,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν–ˆκ³ ,
01:49
and that gives us the expression we're learning here:
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그둜 인해 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 배우고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μΈ
01:51
'hit out at'.
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'κ³΅κ²©ν•˜λ‹€'κ°€ νƒ„μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
01:53
Hit can mean something like punch, strike someone hard with your hand.
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히트'λŠ” 주먹질, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ„Έκ²Œ λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
But when we use hit out at, it's much more likely to be a metaphor.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ hit out at을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ€μœ μΌ κ°€λŠ₯성이 훨씬 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Yes, it means to strongly or angrily criticise.
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λ„€, κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έν•΄μ„œ λΉ„νŒν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
02:06
Here it's describing Erdogan's criticism of the protests.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ΄ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
We can use it in a lot of different contexts.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Politicians often hit out at their opponents.
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… μžμ‹ μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€μžλ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Customers might hit out
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고객은
02:16
at a company that they think has given them bad service.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„λ‚œμ„ 퍼뢀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Now, if someone hits out at you, you might want to hit back.
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이제, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신을 λ•Œλ¦¬λ©΄, 당신도 λ§žλ°›μ•„μΉ˜κ³  싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
That means respond, again in a strong or angry way.
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즉, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ, ν˜Ήμ€ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:30
So we've had hit out at - criticise strongly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ„νŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
For example, businesses have hit out at the government's plans.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 기업듀은 μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ³„νšμ— λ°˜λ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
This is Learning English from the News,
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02:44
our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트인 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Today we're talking about the protests that have spread across Turkey
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
02:50
following the jailing of Istanbul's mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu.
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μ΄μŠ€νƒ„λΆˆ μ‹œμž₯ μ—ν¬λ ˜ 이마λͺ¨μ„루가 투μ˜₯된 이후 ν„°ν‚€ μ „μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ‚°λœ μ‹œμœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
International responses to these moves by Erdogan
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에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ›€μ§μž„μ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ제 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ€
02:57
have not been particularly strong.
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νŠΉλ³„νžˆ κ°•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
A statement from the EU said that it 'raises questions',
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EUλŠ” μ„±λͺ…을 톡해 μ΄λŠ” 'μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•œλ‹€'κ³  ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
03:03
but they did not condemn the action, while the US State Department consider
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이 행동을 λΉ„λ‚œν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜κ³ , λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­λ¬΄λΆ€λŠ”
03:08
that it's an internal issue for Turkey.
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이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ ν„°ν‚€μ˜ λ‚΄λΆ€ 문제라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
And our next headline suggests
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
03:11
why the international reaction has not been more severe.
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μ™œ ꡭ제적인 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ 더 μ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
This is from Bloomberg.
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” λΈ”λ£Έλ²„κ·Έμ—μ„œ λ°œμ·Œν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Erdogan bets world will turn a blind eye to turmoil in Turkey.
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에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ€ 세계가 ν„°ν‚€μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ λˆˆκ°μ•„μ€„ 것이라고 λ‚΄κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
03:21
And that headline again.
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그리고 또 κ·Έ 제λͺ©μ΄λ„€μš”.
03:23
Erdogan bets world will turn a blind eye to turmoil in Turkey.
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에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ€ 세계가 ν„°ν‚€μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ λˆˆκ°μ•„μ€„ 것이라고 λ‚΄κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
03:27
And that's from Bloomberg.
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이건 λΈ”λ£Έλ²„κ·Έμ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Now the expression we're going to learn here is 'turn a blind eye to'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 배울 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'λˆˆκ°μ•„ μ£Όλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
It's a metaphor.
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그것은 μ€μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
So imagine that you have one eye that you can see with and one that is blind.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν•œμͺ½ λˆˆμ€ λ³Ό 수 있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œμͺ½ λˆˆμ€ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
03:40
If you choose to turn your blind eye towards a problem,
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λˆˆμ„ κ°λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:44
then you are choosing not to see what is happening.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보지 μ•Šκ² λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
So we used to turn a blind eye to to mean ignore something bad.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μœ 일을 λˆˆκ°λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 말은 λ¬΄μ‹œν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
So what this headline is saying is that Erdogan is predicting
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은 에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ΄
03:55
that the rest of the world will choose to ignore the turmoil. Here
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 세계가 ν˜Όλž€μ„ λ¬΄μ‹œν•  것이라고 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
03:59
that means the protests in Turkey.
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ν„°ν‚€μ˜ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
We often use turn a blind eye to to mean ignore someone doing something wrong.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 잘λͺ»μ„ μ €μ§€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ¬΄μ‹œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 'λˆˆκ°μ•„μ€€λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:06
Yeah. So if someone thinks that something is only a minor crime,
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가가 μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 범죄라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄,
04:09
they might turn a blind eye to it.
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그것을 λˆˆκ°μ•„ 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
A parent or teacher might warn someone doing something wrong by saying,
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‚˜ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 잘λͺ»μ„ μ €μ§€λ₯Ό λ•Œ, μ΄λ²ˆμ—
04:15
I'll turn a blind eye to it this time, but it needs to stop.
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λŠ” λˆˆκ°μ•„ μ£Όκ² μ§€ 만 λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ²½κ³ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
We often use it in the negative.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 뢀정적인 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
For example, we need to stop turning a blind eye,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆˆμ„ κ°λŠ” 것을 λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
or I can't turn a blind eye to this,
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ν˜Ήμ€ λˆˆμ„ κ°λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
which means we shouldn't or can't ignore something.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄μ‹œν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
We've had to turn a blind eye to - ignore something bad.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μœ 일에 λˆˆμ„ 감아야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬΄μ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:36
Phil, I've been turning a blind eye to your lateness for far too long.
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ν•„, λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λ„€κ°€ λŠ¦λŠ” 것을 λˆˆκ°μ•„ μ™”μ–΄.
04:40
You need to start arriving on time. Sorry.
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당신은 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트인 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Today we're talking about protests which have followed the jailing
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—ν¬λ ˜ 이마λͺ¨μ„루가 투μ˜₯된 이후 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ‹œμœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:53
of Ekrem Imamoglu.
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.
04:54
Some people have criticised Imamoglu's arrest, saying that it's an attempt
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일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이마λͺ¨μ„λ£¨μ˜ 체포λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•˜λ©° , μ΄λŠ”
04:58
by Erdogan to remove a possible rival for the presidency.
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에λ₯΄λ„μ•ˆμ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§μ— λŒ€ν•œ 잠재적 경쟁자λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:02
The president has been criticised for restricting political opponents
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ •μΉ˜μ  λ°˜λŒ€μžλ“€μ„ μ œν•œν•˜κ³ 
05:06
and concentrating power in his own hands.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 손에 ꢌλ ₯을 μ§‘μ€‘μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°›μ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And that's the view of the writer of our third headline.
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그리고 이것이 μ„Έ 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ“΄ ν•„μžμ˜ κ²¬ν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
And this is from Jacobin:
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이건 μžμ½”λ±…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—μš”:
05:14
Turkey's authoritarian turn.
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ν„°ν‚€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ „ν™˜.
05:17
And that headline again from Jacobin: Turkey's authoritarian turn.
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그리고 또 μžμ½”λ±…μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ : ν„°ν‚€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ „ν™˜.
05:22
We're looking at the expression authoritarian turn.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΆŒμœ„ 주의적 μ „ν™˜μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Yes, authoritarian is an adjective that describes a system of government
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λ„€, κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ”
05:31
that has strong rules and a strong leader who allows little opposition.
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κ°•λ ₯ν•œ κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό 거의 λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ§€λ„μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ •λΆ€ 체제λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
If you turn physically, you change direction towards something.
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물리적으둜 λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€μƒμ„ ν–₯ν•΄ λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΎΈκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Yeah. So an authoritarian turn means a movement towards authoritarianism.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ „ν™˜μ€ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜λ‘œμ˜ 이동을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
The author of this article believes that Turkey is becoming more authoritarian.
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μ €μžλŠ” ν„°ν‚€κ°€ 점점 더 κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ μ΄ λ˜μ–΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€.
05:50
We can use the noun 'turn' like this
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사 'turn'을
05:52
with different adjectives, often those related to politics.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ’…μ’… μ •μΉ˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
We can talk about a democratic turn,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 민주주의적 μ „ν™˜, 인도
05:58
a humanitarian turn, a nationalist turn, and many others.
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주의적 μ „ν™˜, 민쑱주의적 μ „ν™˜ λ“± μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
They all mean change towards the situation described by the adjective.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:08
We had authoritarian turn - a movement
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ „ν™˜μ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
towards authoritarian government. For example,
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κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜ μ •λΆ€λ‘œμ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:15
The trend towards strong national leaders is evidence
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κ°•λ ₯ν•œ κ΅­κ°€ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ μΆ”μ„ΈλŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ
06:18
of a growing authoritarian turn across the world.
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κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ¦κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ”
06:21
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:24
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에도 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
If you've enjoyed this programme, try the worksheet on our website
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό 톡해
06:30
to test what you've learned: visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”: bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:34
And don't forget to check us out on social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ
06:36
Just search BBC Learning English on your favourite platform.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš” . 이제
06:39
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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