BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Technology and lifestyle' English mega-class! 30 minutes of vocabulary!

282,234 views

2023-05-21 ・ BBC Learning English


New videos

BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Technology and lifestyle' English mega-class! 30 minutes of vocabulary!

282,234 views ・ 2023-05-21

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Hello and welcome to
0
5920
1040
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
00:06
6 Minute English. I'm Dan.
1
6960
1760
6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λŒ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
And I'm Rob. So, Dan, what's that…
2
8720
2720
μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λŒ„, 그게 뭔데...
00:11
Oh, sorry. Oh, it's my wife.
3
11440
4960
μ•„, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였, λ‚΄ μ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό.
00:16
Err… hang on…
4
16400
1920
μ–΄... 잠깐만...
00:18
You didn't answer!
5
18320
1276
λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄!
00:19
Well, don't take this personally, Dan,
6
19596
2404
κΈ€μŽ„, 이걸 개인적으둜 받아듀이지 마, λŒ„,
00:22
but I'm not exactly crazy about
7
22000
2080
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚œ
00:24
someone eavesdropping on my
8
24080
1200
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ„μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ •ν™•νžˆ 미친 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό
00:25
phone call. If you eavesdrop on
9
25280
1920
. 무언가λ₯Ό μ—Ώλ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
00:27
something, you secretly listen to
10
27200
1680
00:28
someone's conversation.
11
28880
1360
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λͺ°λž˜ λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Some things are private, you know?
12
30240
1280
μ–΄λ–€ 것듀은 사적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Oh! Of course! I totally understand.
13
31520
2882
였! λ¬Όλ‘ ! μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
One quick question for you though…
14
34402
2478
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ 가지 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
do you have a smart speaker?
15
36880
1680
슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:38
You know, like the Google Assistant,
16
38560
1840
Google μ–΄μ‹œμŠ€ν„΄νŠΈ,
00:40
Amazon's Alexa or Apple's Siri.
17
40400
2800
Amazon의 Alexa λ˜λŠ” Apple의 Siri와 같은 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Oh sure, yes, I've got one! It's great!
18
43200
2320
였, 그래, 그래, ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμ–΄! λŒ€λ‹¨ν•΄!
00:45
I can ask it all sorts of questions, it
19
45520
2320
λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 있고
00:47
tells me about the news and weather,
20
47840
1600
λ‰΄μŠ€μ™€ 날씨에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³ 
00:49
it plays music when I want… it does
21
49440
2080
λ‚΄κ°€ 원할 λ•Œ μŒμ•…μ„ μž¬μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
00:51
all sorts! You just give it a voice
22
51520
1840
μŒμ„±
00:53
command and it does what you want!
23
53360
2240
λͺ…λ Ήλ§Œ 내리면 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:55
So it can hear you, can it?
24
55600
1520
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 듀을 수 있죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:57
Of course! How else can you give
25
57120
1840
λ¬Όλ‘ ! μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μŒμ„± λͺ…령을 내릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:58
it a voice command?
26
58960
1200
?
01:00
All the time?
27
60160
880
항상?
01:01
Well, I assume so.
28
61040
1280
κΈ€μŽ„μš”.
01:02
So how do you know it's not
29
62320
1200
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 당신을 λ„μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:03
eavesdropping on you?
30
63520
1760
?
01:05
Well, I… oh… I see. I hadn't thought
31
65280
3280
음, λ‚˜λŠ”β€¦ μ˜€β€¦ μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€
01:08
of that.
32
68560
821
.
01:09
That's our topic for this
33
69381
1419
이것이 이번
01:10
6 Minute English.
34
70800
1200
6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
How safe is your smart speaker?
35
72000
2400
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ•ˆμ „ν•œκ°€μš”?
01:14
However, before that, here is our
36
74400
2080
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ 전에
01:16
quiz question. By what percentage
37
76480
1880
ν€΄μ¦ˆ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
has the number of smart speakers
38
78360
1560
01:19
used in US households increased
39
79920
2320
01:22
from December 2017 to December
40
82240
2320
2017λ…„ 12μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2018λ…„ 12μ›”κΉŒμ§€ λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:24
2018? Is it…
41
84560
1360
?
01:25
a) around 40%
42
85920
1680
a) μ•½ 40%
01:27
b) around 60%, or
43
87600
1920
b) μ•½ 60% λ˜λŠ”
01:29
c) around 80%?
44
89520
2080
c) μ•½ 80%μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:31
Oh, well, I know they are very
45
91600
2000
였, κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
01:33
popular even in my household.
46
93600
1760
저희 μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ 맀우 인기가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So I'm going to go for c) around 80%.
47
95360
3017
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” c) μ•½ 80%둜 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Well, we'll find out if you're right later
48
98377
2183
음, λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 당신이 μ˜³μ€μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:40
in the programme. So, smart
49
100560
2320
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 슀마트
01:42
speakers and privacy! Florian Schaub
50
102880
2720
μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ™€ ν”„λΌμ΄λ²„μ‹œ! Florian SchaubλŠ”
01:45
is an assistant professor at the
51
105600
1440
01:47
University of Michigan School
52
107040
1600
University of Michigan School
01:48
of Information. Here he is speaking
53
108640
2400
of Information의 μ‘°κ΅μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
01:51
on the BBC World Service programme
54
111040
1840
BBC World Service ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ
01:52
The Why Factor about smart
55
112880
1760
The Why Factorμ—μ„œ 슀마트
01:54
speakers. What does he say people
56
114640
2320
μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:56
are introducing into their homes?
57
116960
2828
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 집에 무엇을 λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:00
You're basically introducing...
58
120480
1600
당신은 기본적으둜
02:02
listening bug in your home, in your
59
122080
1920
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 집, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
02:04
most intimate space. While the
60
124000
1760
κ°€μž₯ μΉœλ°€ν•œ 곡간에... λ“£λŠ” 버그λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
companies say they are only actively
61
125760
2400
νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:08
listening to what's going on in your
62
128160
1120
02:09
home when they hear the keyword,
63
129280
1920
ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일만 적극적으둜 λ“£λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•΄λ‹Ή ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό 감지할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
02:11
the microphone is still on the whole
64
131200
1440
λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λŠ” 계속 켜져 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:12
time in order to be able to detect
65
132640
1760
02:14
that keyword. We don't know to
66
134400
1360
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:15
what extent companies are
67
135760
1360
νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 정뢀와 μ–΄λŠ 정도
02:17
co-operating with the government
68
137120
1440
ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€
02:18
or to what extent the government
69
138560
1280
λ˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 듀을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νšŒμ‚¬ λ³΄μ•ˆ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ„ μ–΄λŠ 정도
02:19
might try to circumvent company
70
139840
2480
μš°νšŒν•˜λ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
security mechanisms in order to
71
142320
2160
02:24
then be able to listen to what
72
144480
1360
02:25
you're doing.
73
145840
1298
.
02:28
So, what did he say people are
74
148064
1536
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을
02:29
introducing, Rob?
75
149600
1280
μ†Œκ°œν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ˜κ°€μš”, λ‘­?
02:30
He basically said we're introducing
76
150880
2400
κ·ΈλŠ” 기본적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:33
a listening bug. Now, a bug is a
77
153280
2640
λ“£κΈ° 버그λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ²„κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ°λž˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“£κΈ°
02:35
small electronic device used for
78
155920
1600
μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ μ „μž μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
secretly listening to conversations.
79
157520
2000
.
02:39
Much like a spy would use.
80
159520
1840
μŠ€νŒŒμ΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Yes, and he mentioned it was in
81
161360
1920
예, κ·ΈλŠ” 그것이
02:43
our most intimate space! 'Intimate'
82
163280
2800
우리의 κ°€μž₯ μΉœλ°€ν•œ 곡간에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! 'μΉœλ°€ν•œ'은
02:46
means 'private and personal'.
83
166080
2187
'개인적이고 사적인'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Well, I can't think of anywhere
84
168267
1333
κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ”
02:49
more intimate than my home.
85
169600
2160
λ‚΄ 집보닀 더 μΉœλ°€ν•œ 곳을 생각할 수 μ—†λ‹€.
02:51
Indeed! He also said that the
86
171760
2400
λ¬Όλ‘ ! κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜ν•œ
02:54
smart speaker's microphone is
87
174160
1680
슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ˜ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬κ°€
02:55
on the whole time – even though
88
175840
1760
항상 켜져 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
the companies insist that they're
89
177600
1520
νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
02:59
only actively listening when the
90
179120
1760
03:00
keyword is said.
91
180880
1280
ν‚€μ›Œλ“œκ°€ λ§ν•΄μ§ˆ λ•Œλ§Œ λŠ₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“£λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ.
03:02
Yes, he suggested that we can't
92
182160
1440
예, κ·ΈλŠ”
03:03
know how far a company might
93
183600
1440
νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
03:05
be co-operating with a government
94
185040
1680
03:06
to eavesdrop on people.
95
186720
1520
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ„μ²­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 정뢀와 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Or whether a government might
96
188240
1200
λ˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€
03:09
be circumventing a smart speaker's
97
189440
2080
슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ˜
03:11
security and listening in anyway
98
191520
2800
λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ μš°νšŒν•˜κ³ 
03:14
without the company's or owner's
99
194320
1760
νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ μ†Œμœ μžμ˜
03:16
permission!
100
196080
1120
ν—ˆκ°€ 없이 μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€!
03:17
'Circumvent' means 'cleverly bypass
101
197200
2560
'Circumvent'λŠ” 'κ΅λ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ μš°νšŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:19
or go around'. So, if all this
102
199760
2400
μš°νšŒν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 λͺ¨λ“ 
03:22
eavesdropping is possible, why are
103
202160
2320
도청이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ
03:24
smart speakers so popular?
104
204480
2240
슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ 인기가 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:26
Good question! And here's Florian
105
206720
2160
쒋은 질문! 그리고 μ—¬κΈ° Florian
03:28
Schaub again with an answer. He
106
208880
2000
Schaubκ°€ 닡을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 개인 정보 λ³΄ν˜Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ
03:30
conducted a study on people's
107
210880
1920
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ νƒœλ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:32
attitudes to privacy when it comes
108
212800
1760
03:34
to smart speakers. How do people
109
214560
2320
. 도청이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
03:36
feel about having a smart speaker
110
216880
1760
슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν• κΉŒμš”
03:38
that could eavesdrop on them?
111
218640
1865
?
03:40
What we often saw is people just
112
220880
2080
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 λ³Έ 것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” νŽΈλ¦¬ν•¨μ„ 즐기고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:42
being resigned to 'this is the
113
222960
2000
'이것이
03:44
trade-off they have to make' if
114
224960
1360
그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ ˆμΆ©μ•ˆ'이라고 μ²΄λ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
they want to enjoy the convenience
115
226320
1920
03:48
that a smart speaker provides to them.
116
228240
2192
.
03:50
He said that people are resigned
117
230960
2320
κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:53
to the privacy trade-off. If you are
118
233280
2480
μ‚¬μƒν™œ 보호 κ±°λž˜μ— μ²΄λ…ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
03:55
resigned to something, you
119
235760
1360
μ–΄λ–€ 것에 μ²΄λ…ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은
03:57
accept something unpleasant that
120
237120
1760
03:58
can't be changed.
121
238880
1120
λ°”κΏ€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 것을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Yes and a trade-off is a compromise.
122
240000
2560
예, μ ˆμΆ©μ€ νƒ€ν˜‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은 것을 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:02
You accept something bad to also
123
242560
2080
λ‚˜μœ 것도 λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:04
receive something good.
124
244640
1360
.
04:06
So people accept that a smart
125
246000
1600
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 단점이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 슀마트
04:07
speaker gives them advantages,
126
247600
2240
μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ μž₯점을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:09
even though there could be
127
249840
1440
04:11
downsides?
128
251280
800
?
04:12
Yes. In the grand scheme of things,
129
252080
2080
예. 큰 ν‹€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ
04:14
the data that these devices hear
130
254160
2000
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ λ“£λŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ”
04:16
is probably not that significant
131
256160
2080
04:18
considering all the data companies
132
258240
1760
νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
04:20
have about us already anyway!
133
260000
2279
이미 μš°λ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  데이터λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:22
So, can I have the answer to the
134
262857
1543
그럼 ν€΄μ¦ˆμ˜ 닡을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”
04:24
quiz then?
135
264400
640
?
04:25
Of course! Earlier I asked by what
136
265040
2880
λ¬Όλ‘ ! μ•žμ„œ
04:27
percentage the number of smart
137
267920
1440
04:29
speakers used in US households
138
269360
2080
04:31
increased from December 2017
139
271440
2240
2017λ…„ 12μ›”λΆ€ν„°
04:33
to December 2018? Was it…
140
273680
2080
2018λ…„ 12μ›”κΉŒμ§€ λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 슀마트 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ λͺ‡ νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
a) around 40%
141
275760
1680
a) μ•½ 40%
04:37
b) around 60%, or
142
277440
1760
b) μ•½ 60%μ˜€λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
04:39
c) around 80%?
143
279200
1760
c) μ•½ 80%μ˜€λ‚˜μš”?
04:40
What did you say, Rob?
144
280960
1040
뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄, λ‘­?
04:42
I said c) around 80%.
145
282000
2080
λ‚˜λŠ” c) μ•½ 80%라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:44
And you are right. The answer
146
284080
2720
그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
04:46
is around 80% - from 66 million
147
286800
2720
μ•½ 80%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
in December 2017 to 118 million
148
289520
3760
2017λ…„ 12μ›” 6,600만 λͺ…μ—μ„œ
04:53
in December 2018, and around
149
293280
2800
2018λ…„ 12μ›”
04:56
ten million people in the UK now
150
296080
2080
1μ–΅ 1,800만 λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλ„ μ•½ 1,000만 λͺ…이
04:58
use one too! I guess they're
151
298160
2080
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 도청에
05:00
really not worried about
152
300240
720
05:00
eavesdropping.
153
300960
896
λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
. κ±°κΈ°
05:01
Nice slide into the vocabulary
154
301856
2464
μ–΄νœ˜μ— 쒋은 μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œ
05:04
there, Dan. If someone eavesdrops
155
304320
2320
, Dan. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λͺ°λž˜ μ—Ώλ“£λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
05:06
on you, it means they secretly
156
306640
1600
그듀이
05:08
listen to your conversation.
157
308240
1440
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λͺ°λž˜ λ“£κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
They could be eavesdropping on
158
309680
1360
그듀은 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό
05:11
you through a bug, which is a small
159
311040
2240
05:13
electronic device used to secretly
160
313280
2080
비밀리에 λ“£λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ μ „μž μž₯치인 버그λ₯Ό 톡해 λ„μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
listen to conversations.
161
315360
1840
.
05:17
Yes, they may have bugged your
162
317200
1520
예, 그듀은 κ·€ν•˜μ˜
05:18
most intimate, or private and
163
318720
1840
κ°€μž₯ μΉœλ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 개인적이고
05:20
personal, spaces.
164
320560
1440
개인적인 곡간을 λ„μ²­ν–ˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Next we had circumvent. If you
165
322000
2160
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°νšŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³΄μ•ˆκ³Ό
05:24
circumvent something, such as
166
324160
1440
같은 것을 μš°νšŒν•˜λ©΄
05:25
security, you cleverly or bypass
167
325600
2240
κ΅λ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ μš°νšŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:27
it or go around it.
168
327840
1920
μš°νšŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Then we had resigned. If you are
169
329760
2080
그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬μž„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
05:31
resigned to something, it means
170
331840
1840
무언가에 μ²΄λ…ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 그것은
05:33
you accept something unpleasant
171
333680
2000
당신이
05:35
that can't be changed.
172
335680
1440
λ°”κΏ€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 것을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
And lastly, we had trade-off.
173
337120
2320
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œ μ˜€ν”„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
A trade-off is a compromise.
174
339440
1760
μ ˆμΆ©μ€ νƒ€ν˜‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
You get something good, but you
175
341200
1840
당신은 쒋은 것을 μ–»μ§€λ§Œ
05:43
also get something bad.
176
343040
1920
λ‚˜μœ 것도 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Right - like 6 Minute English!
177
344960
1920
λ§žμ•„μš” - 6λΆ„μ˜μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ!
05:46
A great discussion and vocabulary,
178
346880
2320
ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν† λ‘ κ³Ό μ–΄νœ˜
05:49
but the trade-off is it only lasts
179
349200
2240
μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:51
six minutes!
180
351440
1120
6λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ§€μ†λœλ‹€λŠ” 단점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:52
Which is just about now,
181
352560
1440
05:54
actually - time to go. So until next
182
354000
2240
사싀 이제 곧 갈 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€
05:56
time, find us all over the place
183
356240
1583
05:57
online and on social media.
184
357823
2402
온라인과 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:00
Just search for BBC Learning English.
185
360225
2335
BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:02
Bye for now.
186
362560
720
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:03
Goodbye!
187
363280
841
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
06:09
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
188
369680
1600
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:11
from BBC Learning English.
189
371280
1440
BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
I’m Neil.
190
372720
880
μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
And I’m Sam.
191
373600
960
그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
People collect all kinds of things
192
374560
1760
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
06:16
for a hobby, from stamps and coins
193
376320
1840
취미둜 μš°ν‘œμ™€ 동전뢀터
06:18
to comics and football stickers.
194
378160
2000
λ§Œν™”μ±…κ³Ό 좕ꡬ μŠ€ν‹°μ»€μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 물건을 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Do you collect anything, Sam?
195
380160
1920
λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” κ±° μžˆλ‹ˆ, μƒ˜?
06:22
I used to have a big collection
196
382080
1680
λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 포켓λͺ¬ μΉ΄λ“œ μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:23
of PokΓ©mon cards but I have no
197
383760
2080
06:25
idea where they are now.
198
385840
1600
μ§€κΈˆμ€ 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Well, maybe you should start
199
387440
1280
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ”
06:28
looking for them because all
200
388720
1360
λͺ¨λ“ 
06:30
kinds of collectables – that’s
201
390080
2000
μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μˆ˜μ§‘ν’ˆμ΄
06:32
objects that people want to
202
392080
1280
06:33
collect – are selling for big
203
393360
1680
06:35
money on the internet. It’s
204
395040
1680
μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 큰 λˆμ— νŒ”λ¦¬κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것듀을 μ°ΎκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” NFT(λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 토큰)라고 ν•˜λŠ”
06:36
all part of a new tech craze
205
396720
1680
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술 μ—΄ν’μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:38
called non-fungible tokens,
206
398400
2000
06:40
or NFTs for short.
207
400400
1760
. λŒ€μ²΄
06:42
Non-fungible tokens?
208
402160
1760
λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 토큰?
06:43
Basically, NTFs are unique,
209
403920
2160
기본적으둜 NTFλŠ” 물리적 개체
06:46
one-of-kind items that can
210
406080
1600
06:47
be bought and sold like any
211
407680
1600
처럼 사고 νŒ” 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:49
physical object but only exist
212
409280
2320
06:51
in the digital world. β€˜Tokens’
213
411600
2320
디지털 μ„Έκ³„μ—λ§Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•˜κ³  λ…νŠΉν•œ μ•„μ΄ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '토큰'은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 가상 μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œμœ κΆŒ
06:53
can be thought of as certificates
214
413920
1680
증λͺ…μ„œλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:55
of ownership for these virtual
215
415600
1840
06:57
possessions.
216
417440
600
.
06:58
Hmmm, OK. I understand the
217
418040
2920
음, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
β€˜token’ part but what does
218
420960
2000
'토큰' 뢀뢄은 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:02
β€˜non-fungible’ mean?
219
422960
1600
'λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯'은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:04
If something is β€˜fungible’ it can
220
424560
1760
μ–΄λ–€ 것이 'λŒ€μ²΄ κ°€λŠ₯'ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:06
be interchanged, like money,
221
426320
2000
돈과 같이 κ΅ν™˜λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:08
for example. With money you
222
428320
1680
. 돈으둜
07:10
can swap a Β£10 note for two
223
430000
1920
Β£10 지폐λ₯Ό Β£5 지폐 두 μž₯으둜 κ΅ν™˜ν•  수
07:11
Β£5 notes and it will have the
224
431920
1600
있으며
07:13
same value.
225
433520
1086
λ™μΌν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
So, something non-fungible
226
434606
2194
λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ
07:16
cannot be interchanged with
227
436800
1520
κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:18
something else. Is that because
228
438320
1680
. 그것은
07:20
it has special features that
229
440000
1760
07:21
make it unique?
230
441760
1360
그것을 λ…νŠΉν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:23
Exactly. Imagine something
231
443120
1680
μ •ν™•νžˆ.
07:24
totally unique like the Mona Lisa.
232
444800
2080
λͺ¨λ‚˜λ¦¬μžμ™€ 같이 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ…νŠΉν•œ 것을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:26
You can take a photo of the
233
446880
1280
그림의 사진을 μ°κ±°λ‚˜
07:28
painting or buy a copy of it, but
234
448160
2080
사본을 κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:30
there will only ever be the one
235
450240
1840
07:32
original painting.
236
452080
1200
원본 그림은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
I can see that the Mona Lisa is
237
453280
2320
λͺ¨λ‚˜λ¦¬μžκ°€
07:35
one-of-a-kind and extremely
238
455600
1920
λ…νŠΉν•˜κ³  맀우
07:37
valuable, but it’s not for sale
239
457520
2000
κ·€μ€‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:39
on the internet!
240
459520
1040
μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œλŠ” νŒλ§€ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:40
True, but lots of other things
241
460560
1520
μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 사인이
07:42
are, from signed celebrity
242
462080
1440
μžˆλŠ” 유λͺ…인
07:43
artwork to virtual football
243
463520
1760
μž‘ν’ˆλΆ€ν„° 가상 좕ꡬ
07:45
cards. NFTs are like autographed
244
465280
2640
μΉ΄λ“œμ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. NFTλŠ” μ‚¬μΈλœ
07:47
photos – collectors want something
245
467920
2080
사진과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘κ°€λŠ”
07:50
no-one else has, even though
246
470000
1600
07:51
there’s nothing physical they
247
471600
1440
07:53
actually own and keep.
248
473040
1440
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜λŠ” 물리적인 것이 μ—†μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
And the value of NFTs is going
249
474480
2480
그리고 NFT의 κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 점점
07:56
up and up?
250
476960
1040
높아지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:58
Massively. A digital sticker of
251
478000
2240
μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ.
08:00
French footballer, Kylian MbappΓ©,
252
480240
1760
ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜ Kylian Mbappé의 디지털 μŠ€ν‹°μ»€κ°€
08:02
recently sold for Β£25,000! Which
253
482000
3680
졜근 Β£25,000에 νŒλ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
08:05
reminds me of my quiz
254
485680
1040
제 ν€΄μ¦ˆ 질문이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”
08:06
question, Sam.
255
486720
1200
, μƒ˜.
08:07
In June 2021, Sir Tim Berners-Lee
256
487920
2960
2021λ…„ 6μ›”, Tim Berners-Lee 경은
08:10
sold the original source code he
257
490880
1760
08:12
used to invent the World Wide
258
492640
1520
μ›”λ“œ μ™€μ΄λ“œ 웹을 발λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 원본 μ†ŒμŠ€ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό
08:14
Web as an NFT at a charity auction.
259
494160
3040
μžμ„  κ²½λ§€μ—μ„œ NFT둜 νŒλ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
The sale started at $1000 but
260
497200
2080
νŒλ§€λŠ” $1000μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:19
how much did the source code
261
499280
1600
μ†ŒμŠ€ μ½”λ“œλŠ”
08:20
eventually sell for? Was it:
262
500880
1760
κ²°κ΅­ μ–Όλ§ˆμ— νŒλ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:22
a) 5.4 thousand dollars?
263
502640
2480
a) 5.4천 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜€λ‚˜μš”?
08:25
b) 5.4 million dollars? or
264
505120
2400
b) 540만 λ‹¬λŸ¬? λ˜λŠ”
08:27
c) 5.4 billion dollars?
265
507520
3065
c) 54μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬? 인터넷이
08:30
If you’re asking me how much
266
510585
2055
μ–Όλ§ˆμ— νŒ”λ ΈλŠλƒκ³  λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
08:32
the internet sold for, I’d say
267
512640
2640
08:35
c) 5.4 billion dollars.
268
515280
3120
c) 54μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
OK, Sam, we’ll find out later
269
518400
1600
μ’‹μ•„, μƒ˜. 그게 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μž
08:40
if that’s right.
270
520000
960
08:40
Sir Tim Berners-Lee famously
271
520960
1760
.
Tim Berners-Le 경은 μžμ‹ μ˜ 발λͺ…ν’ˆμ΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ¬΄λ£Œμ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ›”λ“œ μ™€μ΄λ“œ μ›Ή
08:42
never made any money from the
272
522720
1840
으둜 λˆμ„ λ²Œμ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:44
World Wide Web, insisting that
273
524560
2000
08:46
his invention should be free
274
526560
1680
08:48
for everyone. But the world of
275
528240
1600
. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ NFT의 μ„Έκ³„λŠ”
08:49
NFTs is controversial and not
276
529840
2560
λ…Όλž€μ˜ 여지가 있으며
08:52
everyone thinks Sir Tim should
277
532400
1680
λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ Tim 경이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:54
be getting involved.
278
534080
1360
.
08:55
That’s certainly the view of
279
535440
1280
그것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
08:56
Shona Ghosh, technology
280
536720
1520
08:58
editor at the β€˜The Insider’ website,
281
538240
2000
'The Insider' μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ 기술 νŽΈμ§‘μžμΈ Shona Ghosh의 κ²¬ν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
as she told BBC World Service
282
540240
1840
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” BBC World Service
09:02
programme, Tech Tent:
283
542080
1280
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Tech Tentμ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
I think there’s a balance to be
284
543360
1120
09:04
struck between exploring new
285
544480
1840
09:06
technologies and
286
546320
1760
09:08
Sir Tim Berners-Lee is an
287
548080
2000
09:10
amazing figure but NFTs are
288
550080
2480
κ·Έλ¦Όμ΄μ§€λ§Œ NFTλŠ”
09:12
a Wild West. Not everything
289
552560
2960
μ™€μΌλ“œ μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
associated with NFTs are
290
555520
1840
NFT와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  것이
09:17
rogue, but these so-called digital
291
557360
2320
악성은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ†Œμœ„ 디지털
09:19
collectables are going for
292
559680
1040
μˆ˜μ§‘ν’ˆμ€
09:20
lots of money.
293
560720
1360
λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 벌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Internet NFTs are very new and
294
562080
2480
인터넷 NFTλŠ” 맀우 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  νŒλ§€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
09:24
there are no rules controlling what
295
564560
2080
ν•­λͺ©κ³Ό κΈˆμ•‘μ„ μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” β€‹β€‹κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:26
can be sold and for how much, so
296
566640
2640
09:29
Shona describes them as a 'Wild West'.
297
569280
3360
ShonaλŠ” 이λ₯Ό 'μ™€μΌλ“œ μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ'라고 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
The Wild West means a situation
298
572640
2080
Wild WestλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ„œλΆ€μ˜
09:34
where people can do whatever
299
574720
1280
09:36
they want because there are no
300
576000
1440
09:37
laws or controls, like the early
301
577440
1760
초기 역사와 같이 λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ ν†΅μ œκ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무엇이든 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 상황을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:39
history of the western part of
302
579200
1600
09:40
the United States.
303
580800
1120
.
09:41
She also calls some things about
304
581920
1600
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ˜ν•œ NFTs rogue에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό ν˜ΈμΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:43
NFTs rogue - behaving differently
305
583520
3440
. μ΄λŠ”
09:46
from what’s normal or expected,
306
586960
2320
09:49
often in a way that causes damage.
307
589280
2880
μ’…μ’… 손상을 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 정상 λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒκ³Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Love them or hate them, there are
308
592160
1440
09:53
strong opinions on both sides of
309
593600
1760
09:55
the NFT debate, as
310
595360
1440
09:56
Rory Cellan-Jones, presenter
311
596800
1920
09:58
of BBC World Service’s
312
598720
1600
BBC World Service의
10:00
Tech Tent, explains:
313
600320
1440
Tech Tent λ°œν‘œμžμΈ Rory Cellan-JonesλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
To some NFTs are a brilliant
314
601760
2480
10:04
innovation which has promised
315
604240
1200
10:05
to put a value on digital artefacts.
316
605440
2880
인곡물.
10:08
To others they’re little more than
317
608320
1600
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 토큰이 μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 인해
10:09
a dubious pyramid scheme with a
318
609920
2080
10:12
damaging impact on the environment
319
612000
1920
ν™˜κ²½μ— ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ κ³„νšμ— μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:13
because of the way the tokens
320
613920
1440
10:15
are created.
321
615360
1120
.
10:16
Some people are suspicious of
322
616480
1680
일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
10:18
the large amounts of money
323
618160
1280
10:19
collectors are willing to pay,
324
619440
2000
10:21
comparing NFTs to pyramid
325
621440
2160
NFTλ₯Ό ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ
10:23
schemes - business tricks or
326
623600
2320
사기(λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ†μž„μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ”
10:25
scams where money is
327
625920
1520
10:27
obtained dishonestly.
328
627440
1840
λΆ€μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ–»λŠ” 사기)와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ§‘κ°€κ°€ 기꺼이 μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ λˆμ„ μ˜μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
But for others NFTs are a
329
629280
1760
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ NFTλŠ” μ „μž λ²„μ „μœΌλ‘œ μƒμ„±λ˜κ³  μ €μž₯λ˜λŠ” 이미지, λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 및 μŒμ•…κ³Ό 같은 ν•­λͺ©μΈ
10:31
legitimate and useful way
330
631040
1520
10:32
to put a price on rare digital
331
632560
1840
ν¬κ·€ν•œ 디지털 인곡물에 가격을 μ±…μ •ν•˜λŠ” 합법적이고 μœ μš©ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:34
artefacts – items, such as
332
634400
1840
10:36
images, videos and music,
333
636240
1920
10:38
that are produced and stored
334
638160
1360
10:39
as electronic versions.
335
639520
1680
. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΈν„°λ„·μ˜
10:41
Items like, for example, the
336
641200
2080
10:43
original source code for the
337
643280
1440
원본 μ†ŒμŠ€ μ½”λ“œμ™€ 같은 ν•­λͺ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:44
internet. So, how much money
338
644720
1520
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:46
did Sir Tim Berners-Lee raise for
339
646240
1840
Tim Berners-Lee 경이
10:48
charity when he sold it off, Neil?
340
648080
2160
그것을 νŒ”μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ μžμ„ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λͺ¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Neil?
10:50
In my quiz question, I asked
341
650240
1440
ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ
10:51
Sam how much the NFT for
342
651680
1920
Samμ—κ²Œ
10:53
the original internet source
343
653600
1360
원본 인터넷 μ†ŒμŠ€
10:54
code sold for at auction.
344
654960
2240
μ½”λ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ NFTκ°€ κ²½λ§€μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆμ— νŒ”λ ΈλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
I said c) 5.4 billion dollars.
345
657200
3120
λ‚˜λŠ” c) 54μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
11:00
You were… wrong! In fact, it
346
660320
2160
당신은… ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! 사싀, 그것은
11:02
was less - 5.4 million dollars –
347
662480
2320
540만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ μ μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
11:04
but still far too expensive
348
664800
1360
μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ¨μœΌκΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μŒŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:06
for me to collect.
349
666160
800
11:06
Hmmm, now I’m wondering
350
666960
960
.
음, 이제
11:07
how much my PokΓ©mon card
351
667920
1440
λ‚΄ PokΓ©mon μΉ΄λ“œ
11:09
collection would sell for. If only
352
669360
1680
μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆμ— νŒ”λ¦΄μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
I could find it!
353
671040
1360
λ‚΄κ°€ 찾을 수만 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄!
11:12
Well, while you look for your
354
672400
1120
음, μ»¬λ ‰μ…˜μ„ μ°ΎλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
11:13
collection, Sam, let’s recap
355
673520
1520
Sam,
11:15
the vocabulary from this
356
675040
1200
11:16
programme all about NFTs
357
676240
2000
11:18
which are digital artefacts or
358
678240
2080
디지털 인곡물 λ˜λŠ”
11:20
items that are produced and
359
680320
1440
11:21
stored as electronic versions.
360
681760
2080
μ „μž λ²„μ „μœΌλ‘œ 생성 및 μ €μž₯λ˜λŠ” ν•­λͺ©μΈ NFT에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
NFTs are virtual collectables –
361
683840
2640
NFTλŠ”
11:26
desirable objects that people
362
686480
1680
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
11:28
search for and collect.
363
688160
1840
κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ 개체인 가상 μˆ˜μ§‘ν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
And they are non-fungible
364
690000
1680
그리고 λŒ€μ²΄λΆˆκ°€(Non-fungible)λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ–€ 것과도 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μ—†λŠ”
11:31
meaning they have special and
365
691680
1360
νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ³ 
11:33
unique characteristics that
366
693040
1360
κ³ μœ ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:34
cannot be interchanged
367
694400
1280
11:35
with anything else.
368
695680
1040
.
11:36
If something is rogue it behaves
369
696720
2000
무언가 λΆˆλŸ‰μ΄λ©΄
11:38
in a different way from what’s
370
698720
1600
11:40
normal or expected, often
371
700320
2000
μ •μƒμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμƒν•œ 것과 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ’…μ’…
11:42
causing damage.
372
702320
1440
ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
The Wild West describes a
373
703760
1440
Wild WestλŠ”
11:45
chaotic situation without
374
705200
1600
11:46
laws or controls.
375
706800
1360
λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ ν†΅μ œκ°€ μ—†λŠ” ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 상황을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
And finally, a pyramid scheme
376
708160
2000
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 닀단계 μ‚¬κΈ°λŠ”
11:50
is a business scam where
377
710160
1600
11:51
money is gained dishonestly.
378
711760
2160
λΆ€μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” 사업 μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
If you’d like to know more
379
713920
1280
11:55
about non-fungible tokens, bitcoin
380
715200
1920
λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 토큰, λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ
11:57
and other trending internet topics
381
717120
1680
및 기타 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 인터넷 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:58
there’s plenty to find on the
382
718800
1360
12:00
BBC website.
383
720160
1040
BBC μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
And for more interesting
384
721200
960
그리고 더 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ”
12:02
conversation and useful
385
722160
1360
λŒ€ν™”μ™€ μœ μš©ν•œ
12:03
vocabulary, remember to join us
386
723520
1920
μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
12:05
again soon here at 6 Minute
387
725440
1920
곧 μ—¬κΈ° 6 Minute Englishμ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
12:07
English. Bye for now!
388
727360
1600
. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
12:08
Bye!
389
728960
880
μ•ˆλ…•!
12:15
Welcome to 6 Minute English,
390
735520
1760
12:17
the programme where we
391
737280
1200
12:18
explore an interesting topic
392
738480
1680
ν₯미둜운 주제λ₯Ό 탐ꡬ
12:20
and bring you six items of
393
740160
1680
ν•˜κ³  μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜ 6개 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:21
useful vocabulary. I'm Catherine.
394
741840
2400
. μ €λŠ” μΊμ„œλ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
And I'm Rob.
395
744240
960
μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
I have a question for you, Rob:
396
745200
2000
질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Rob:
12:27
how would you feel about
397
747200
1600
12:28
having therapy from a robot?
398
748800
3120
λ‘œλ΄‡μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:31
I'm not too sure about that – you'll
399
751920
1600
잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
need to tell me more! But first
400
753520
1680
더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
12:35
things first, the word 'therapy'
401
755200
2480
λ¨Όμ € '치료'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ •μ‹  건강 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 치료λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬
12:37
refers to a kind of treatment
402
757680
1920
12:39
that helps someone feel better –
403
759600
1920
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 기뢄이 λ‚˜μ•„μ§€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 치료λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:41
including treatment for mental
404
761520
1360
12:42
health issues. Someone who
405
762880
1520
.
12:44
delivers therapy is called a therapist.
406
764400
2640
치료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œ ν›„
12:47
We'll find out more about this
407
767040
1760
이 λ‘œλ΄‡ μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:48
robot therapist in just a moment,
408
768800
2320
.
12:51
but first, Rob, I've got a question for
409
771120
2480
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € Rob,
12:53
you about the scale of mental
410
773600
2080
12:55
health issues globally. So, roughly
411
775680
3280
μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ‹  건강 문제의 규λͺ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λŒ€λž΅
12:58
how many people do you think
412
778960
1760
λͺ‡ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
13:00
experience mental health issues
413
780720
2320
13:03
at some point during their lifetime?
414
783040
2880
일생 λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ •μ‹  건강 문제λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:05
Is it…
415
785920
800
13:06
a) one in ten people,
416
786720
2400
a) 10λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ…,
13:09
b) one in four, or
417
789120
2400
b) 4λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ… λ˜λŠ”
13:11
c) one in three?
418
791520
1600
c) 3λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:13
I'll go for one in four, but I know
419
793120
1840
4개 쀑 1개λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
13:14
whichever answer is right – it's a
420
794960
2160
μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ μ˜³μ€μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
big issue. How might a
421
797120
1360
큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
robot therapist help?
422
798480
1440
λ‘œλ΄‡ μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 λ κΉŒμš”?
13:19
We're not talking about a robot
423
799920
1920
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μ›Œμ¦ˆ 감각의 λ‘œλ΄‡μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:21
in the Star Wars sense – so, there's
424
801840
2240
. λ”°λΌμ„œ
13:24
no flashing lights and mechanical
425
804080
1680
λ²ˆμ©μ΄λŠ” λΆˆλΉ›κ³Ό 기계
13:25
arms, Rob! It's actually an app in
426
805760
2400
νŒ”μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Rob! 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ— μžˆλŠ” μ•±μœΌλ‘œ,
13:28
your smartphone that talks to you –
427
808160
2880
13:31
and it's called Woebot.
428
811040
3120
Woebot이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
So – it has a sense of humour.
429
814160
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ - 유머 감각이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:36
'Woe' means 'sadness'; so this
430
816160
2160
'ν™”'λŠ” 'μŠ¬ν””'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
13:38
is a 'woe' bot, not a robot.
431
818320
2640
λ‘œλ΄‡μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'woe' λ΄‡μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:40
And it was developed by
432
820960
1520
그리고 그것은 λ―Έκ΅­ μŠ€νƒ ν¬λ“œ λŒ€ν•™μ˜
13:42
psychologist Dr Alison Darcy
433
822480
2480
μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž Dr Alison Darcy에 μ˜ν•΄ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:44
from Stanford University in the
434
824960
1840
13:46
US. Here she is, talking to the BBC
435
826800
2880
. μ—¬κΈ° κ·Έλ…€λŠ” BBC
13:49
radio programme All in the Mind.
436
829680
2480
λΌλ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ All in the Mind와 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
Well, after you start an initial
437
832160
2240
음, Woebotκ³Ό 초기 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„ Woebot은 κ·Έκ°€
13:54
conversation with the Woebot, and
438
834400
960
13:55
he'll take you through sort of what
439
835360
1120
13:56
he can do and what he can't do, he'll
440
836480
1680
ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
just essentially check in with you
441
838160
1120
13:59
every day and just give you a sort
442
839280
1840
14:01
of figurative tap on the shoulder
443
841120
1440
μ–΄κΉ¨λ₯Ό κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ‘λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ
14:02
and say: "Hey Claudia, how are
444
842560
1600
"μ•ˆλ…• ν΄λΌμš°λ””μ•„, 잘
14:04
you doing? What's going on in your
445
844160
1600
μ§€λ‚΄λ‹ˆ?
14:05
day? How do you feel?" So if you
446
845760
1520
였늘 무슨 일 μžˆμ–΄? 기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œ?"라고 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ
14:07
say, like "I'm really, really stressed out",
447
847280
2320
"λ‚˜λŠ” 정말, 정말 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
14:09
Woebot might offer to help talk
448
849600
2640
Woebot이 도움을 μ£Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:12
you through something.
449
852240
1488
.
14:14
Woebot checks in with you every
450
854101
2139
Woebot은 맀일 κ·€ν•˜λ₯Ό 확인
14:16
day and asks you how you are.
451
856240
2080
ν•˜κ³  κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ•ˆλΆ€λ₯Ό λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:18
So here, to check in with someone
452
858320
2240
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ²΄ν¬μΈν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
14:20
doesn't mean to register at a hotel
453
860560
1760
ν˜Έν…”μ— λ“±λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:22
with that person! It's an informal
454
862320
2000
! 정보λ₯Ό λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
14:24
way of saying you talk to someone
455
864320
1760
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 말을 κ±Έμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 비곡식적인 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:26
in order to report or find out information.
456
866080
2640
.
14:28
And this usage is more common
457
868720
1760
그리고 이 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ€ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:30
in the United States. So, for
458
870480
1920
. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:32
example: "I can't meet you today, Rob,
459
872400
2240
. "Rob, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ§Œλ‚  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
14:34
but I'll check in with you tomorrow
460
874640
1520
14:36
to see how the project is getting on."
461
876160
2160
ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 내일 ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
14:38
So, this robot checks in with you
462
878320
2160
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ‘œλ΄‡μ€ 맀일 당신을 ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:40
every day. It tracks your mood and
463
880480
2160
. 인지 행동 μΉ˜λ£ŒλΌλŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 기뢄을 μΆ”μ ν•˜κ³ 
14:42
talks to you about your emotions, using
464
882640
2080
감정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:44
a technique called cognitive
465
884720
1760
14:46
behavioural therapy.
466
886480
1520
.
14:48
Cognitive behavioural therapy is a
467
888000
2800
인지 행동 μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ”
14:50
common therapeutic technique that
468
890800
2160
14:52
helps people deal with problems by
469
892960
2320
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
14:55
changing the way they think.
470
895280
1680
μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” 일반적인 치료 κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
That all sounds great, but does
471
896960
1600
λͺ¨λ‘ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
14:58
Woebot actually work?
472
898560
1920
Woebot이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
15:00
They've done some trials which
473
900480
1360
그듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ •μ‹  건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” 것보닀 더 효과적일 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:01
show it can be more effective than
474
901840
2160
15:04
simply reading information about
475
904000
1840
15:05
mental health. But they haven't
476
905840
2240
. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 윀리적 문제둜 인해
15:08
compared Woebot to a real therapist
477
908080
2880
Woebot을 μ‹€μ œ μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬μ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:10
due to ethical concerns.
478
910960
2080
.
15:13
Yes, it could be unethical to deny
479
913040
2160
예, μž¬νŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄
15:15
a real patient access to a human
480
915200
2000
μ‹€μ œ ν™˜μžκ°€ 인간 μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΉ„μœ€λ¦¬μ μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:17
therapist for the sake of a trial.
481
917200
2400
.
15:19
'Ethical' basically means 'morally right'.
482
919600
2720
'윀리적'은 기본적으둜 'λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
And another concern is privacy.
483
922320
2720
그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” ν”„λΌμ΄λ²„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:25
People who use apps like this are
484
925040
2240
이와 같은 앱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
15:27
not protected by strong privacy laws.
485
927280
2880
κ°•λ ₯ν•œ κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄ λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•μ˜ 보호λ₯Ό 받지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:30
Despite these fears, digital therapy is
486
930160
2560
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 두렀움에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  디지털 μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ”
15:32
booming – and Woebot is just one of
487
932720
2160
ν˜Έν™©μ„ λˆ„λ¦¬κ³  있으며 Woebot은 점점
15:34
an increasing number of electronic
488
934880
1840
더 λ§Žμ€ μ „μž
15:36
services. One reason for this could
489
936720
2160
μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
15:38
be using an app carries less stigma
490
938880
2240
앱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이
15:41
than maybe seeing a human therapist.
491
941120
2240
인간 μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것보닀 낙인이 λœν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:43
And stigma refers to the negative
492
943360
2080
그리고 낙인은
15:45
associations that people have
493
945440
1760
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
15:47
about something, especially when
494
947200
1760
무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°–λŠ” 뢀정적인 연상을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히
15:48
these associations are not fair. Even
495
948960
3120
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 연상이 κ³΅μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:52
though mental health is now being
496
952080
1680
μ •μ‹  건강이
15:53
talked about more openly than before,
497
953760
2800
이전보닀 더 곡개적으둜 λ…Όμ˜λ˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
15:56
some people do still see mental
498
956560
2400
일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​정신
15:58
health issues and therapy negatively.
499
958960
2800
건강 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 치료λ₯Ό λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
Whatever you think of robot therapy,
500
961760
2400
λ‘œλ΄‡ μΉ˜λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ“ ,
16:04
Dr Darcy believes that in the modern
501
964160
1920
Darcy λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” ν˜„λŒ€
16:06
world people need to self-reflect more –
502
966080
2720
μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정 뒀에 μˆ¨μ€ 이유λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 깊이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 자기 성찰이 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:08
which means thinking deeply about
503
968800
1760
16:10
yourself, in order to understand the
504
970560
1840
16:12
reasons behind your feelings.
505
972400
1920
.
16:14
The world that we live in right now
506
974320
1280
μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 세상은
16:15
is very noisy. Particularly digitally. You
507
975600
2960
맀우 μ‹œλ„λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 디지털. μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό κ°€λ“  μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—
16:18
know, since we've had these little
508
978560
2080
이 μž‘μ€ 컴퓨터가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
16:20
computers in our pockets with us
509
980640
1840
16:22
everywhere we go, there aren't that
510
982480
1840
16:24
many opportunities for real silence
511
984320
2400
μ§„μ •ν•œ 침묡
16:26
or self-reflection. You know, even a
512
986720
2080
μ΄λ‚˜ 자기 μ„±μ°°μ˜ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€ν•˜μ² μ„ 타고 ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λŠ” 것쑰차
16:28
commute on the tube might have
513
988800
1360
16:30
been a moment to just take a second
514
990160
2640
16:32
to yourself, but now that void can be
515
992800
2240
혼자만의 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, 이제 κ·Έ λΉˆμžλ¦¬λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€ν°λ§Œ 바라보면
16:35
filled always with super-engaging
516
995040
2160
μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ λͺ°μž…도 높은 μ½˜ν…μΈ λ‘œ μ±„μ›Œμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:37
content by looking at your phone.
517
997200
2240
.
16:39
Darcy believes that we don't have
518
999440
1760
DarcyλŠ” 삢에 λ°©ν•΄ μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많기
16:41
much time for self-reflection because
519
1001200
2080
λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžκΈ°λ°˜μ„±μ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:43
there are so many distractions in
520
1003280
1680
16:44
life – especially smartphones!
521
1004960
2560
특히 슀마트폰이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
16:47
After discussing all this – would
522
1007520
1440
이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ ν›„ –
16:48
you actually try a therapy app
523
1008960
1920
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이와 같은 치료 앱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
16:50
like this?
524
1010880
960
?
16:51
Yes I would, actually – I think it
525
1011840
1280
예, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:53
might be quite helpful.
526
1013120
1360
κ½€ 도움이 될 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:54
And how about the question
527
1014480
960
그리고 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ΄ˆλ°˜μ— 제게 ν•˜μ‹  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
16:55
you asked me at the beginning
528
1015440
880
16:56
of the programme: how many
529
1016320
1440
? μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€
16:57
people experience mental
530
1017760
1680
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •μ‹ 
16:59
health issues?
531
1019440
1040
건강 문제λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:00
The answer was: one in four,
532
1020480
2240
λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
17:02
according the World Health
533
1022720
1520
세계보건
17:04
Organisation and the World
534
1024240
1680
기ꡬ와 세계
17:05
Federation for Mental Health.
535
1025920
2000
정신건강연맹에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 4λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:07
But the WHO say that as many
536
1027920
2400
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ WHOλŠ”
17:10
as two-thirds of people never seek
537
1030320
2320
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 2κ°€
17:12
help from a health professional –
538
1032640
1760
의료 μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ˜ 도움을 μ „ν˜€ κ΅¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
with stigma being one of the
539
1034400
1920
낙인이
17:16
main reasons.
540
1036320
1280
주된 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:17
And just there we had stigma
541
1037600
1920
그리고 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 낙인을 μ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:19
again; let's now run through the
542
1039520
1680
이제
17:21
other words we learned today.
543
1041200
1520
였늘 배운 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:22
So we had 'woe' - meaning 'sadness'.
544
1042720
3120
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŠ¬ν””'을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 'ν™”'λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
I'm full of woe. Woe is me!
545
1045840
3440
λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„μ• λ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•Ό!
17:29
Maybe you need some therapy –
546
1049280
1600
μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:30
that's the process of receiving
547
1050880
1520
μ΄λŠ”
17:32
treatment for a particular health
548
1052400
1760
νŠΉμ • 건강
17:34
issue, especially mental
549
1054160
1440
문제, 특히 μ •μ‹ 
17:35
health illness.
550
1055600
880
건강 μ§ˆν™˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:36
And we had – to check in
551
1056480
1600
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” –
17:38
with someone. After we finish
552
1058080
1840
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 체크인해야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:39
this programme, I need to check
553
1059920
1680
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 마친 ν›„μ—λŠ” μƒˆ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:41
in with the boss about my
554
1061600
1440
17:43
new project.
555
1063040
880
17:43
We also had self-reflection – that's
556
1063920
2160
.
μžκΈ°λ°˜μ„±λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자기 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄
17:46
the process of thinking deeply
557
1066080
1520
깊이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:47
about yourself.
558
1067600
1600
.
17:49
And finally, we had 'ethical'. If you
559
1069200
2880
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ '윀리적'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:52
describe something as ethical, you
560
1072080
2080
μ–΄λ–€ 것을 윀리적이라고 κΈ°μˆ ν•˜λ©΄
17:54
mean it's morally right.
561
1074160
1840
λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:56
So woe, stigma, therapy, check
562
1076000
3040
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΆˆν–‰, 낙인, 치료,
17:59
in with, self-reflection and ethical.
563
1079040
2960
체크인, 자기 μ„±μ°° 및 윀리.
18:02
That's it for this edition of
564
1082000
1120
이번
18:03
6 Minute English. We'll leave you to
565
1083120
2000
6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄νŒμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이
18:05
self-reflect – and after you've done
566
1085120
1760
슀슀둜 λ°˜μ„±ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 당신이 그것을 ν•œ 후에
18:06
that, do visit our Facebook, Twitter,
567
1086880
2160
우리의 페이슀뢁, νŠΈμœ„ν„°,
18:09
Instagram and YouTube pages, and
568
1089040
2080
μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, 유튜브 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€, 그리고
18:11
of course our website!
569
1091120
1120
λ¬Όλ‘  우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”!
18:12
Bye for now.
570
1092240
800
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
18:13
Bye bye!
571
1093040
800
μ•ˆλ…•!
18:19
Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute
572
1099440
1680
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:21
English. I'm Rob.
573
1101120
1040
. μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:22
And I'm Neil.
574
1102160
1166
그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:23
Now, Neil, can you remember the first time
575
1103326
2274
자, Neil,
18:25
you ever used the World Wide Web
576
1105600
2400
World Wide Web,
18:28
or as we often call it, the internet, and
577
1108000
2480
즉 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… 인터넷이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 처음 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ•Œμ™€
18:30
what you used it for?
578
1110480
1280
그것을 무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
18:31
Oh, that's a good question. I do
579
1111760
2000
였, 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
18:33
remember. And... well, nothing really
580
1113760
3360
κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€. 그리고... 음, 정말
18:37
changes does it? Because I looked up
581
1117120
1920
λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ—†λ‚˜μš”? 고양이 사진을 μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
18:39
pictures of cats!
582
1119040
1422
!
18:40
Cats! Very useful, anyway do you
583
1120462
3298
고양이! 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
18:43
think the internet has generally
584
1123760
1200
인터넷이 일반적으둜
18:44
been positive or negative for
585
1124960
1760
세상에 κΈμ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 뢀정적이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ
18:46
the world?
586
1126720
800
?
18:47
Wow! Now, that's a big question. A huge
587
1127520
3200
μš°μ™€! 자, 그것은 큰 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큰
18:50
question. I don't know if I can
588
1130720
1789
μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:52
answer that.
589
1132509
560
.
18:53
Well, one person who perhaps
590
1133069
2211
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„λ§ˆλ„
18:55
can answer it, is the man who
591
1135280
1760
λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
18:57
invented it: British computer scientist
592
1137040
2560
그것을 발λͺ…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 영ꡭ의 컴퓨터 κ³Όν•™μž
18:59
Tim Berners-Lee. We'll find out what
593
1139600
2240
Tim Berners-Leeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧
19:01
he thinks has become of his 'child'
594
1141840
1840
그의 'μžμ‹'이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
19:03
shortly but before that, a question
595
1143680
2240
κ·Έ 전에
19:05
for you all. When did Berners-Lee
596
1145920
2320
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Berners-LeeλŠ” μ–Έμ œ
19:08
first suggest the idea for what
597
1148240
1760
19:10
would become the World Wide Web?
598
1150000
2560
World Wide Web이 될 아이디어λ₯Ό 처음 μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
19:12
Was it in...
599
1152560
560
19:13
a) 1985,
600
1153120
1680
a) 1985λ…„,
19:14
b) 1989,
601
1154800
1494
b) 1989λ…„
19:16
or, c) 1991?
602
1156294
2585
, c) 1991λ…„?
19:18
Tricky, but I think it's earlier than
603
1158879
4081
κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 이λ₯Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ
19:22
people think so I'm going to go
604
1162960
2240
19:25
for 1985.
605
1165200
2160
1985λ…„μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:27
Well, that was a long time ago but
606
1167360
1520
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그것은 였래 μ „ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
19:28
we'll reveal the answer a little later
607
1168880
1840
κ·Έ 닡은 쑰금 뒀에
19:30
in the programme. I think it's true to
608
1170720
2320
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ³΅κ°œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
19:33
say that the internet has been one of,
609
1173040
2240
인터넷이 역사상
19:35
if not the most important
610
1175280
1520
κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ
19:36
technological developments perhaps
611
1176800
2080
기술 λ°œμ „ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 사싀이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:38
of all time. Would you agree, Neil?
612
1178880
1840
. λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”, 닐?
19:40
Well, it's hard to imagine living
613
1180720
1520
κΈ€μŽ„, 그것없이 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은 μƒμƒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:42
without it. Not impossible, but not
614
1182240
2560
. λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
19:44
nearly as convenient.
615
1184800
1520
그닀지 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:46
These days we take the internet
616
1186320
1680
μš”μ¦˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인터넷을
19:48
for granted. We share our lives on
617
1188000
2000
λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 친ꡬ 및 κ°€μ‘±λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리의 삢을 κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:50
social media and not just with
618
1190000
1920
19:51
friends and family. And that isn't
619
1191920
2080
. 그리고
19:54
always a positive thing, according
620
1194000
2080
19:56
to the father of the internet,
621
1196080
1680
μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ 아버지인
19:57
Tim Berners-Lee. In a recent
622
1197760
2080
Tim Berners-Lee에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이것이 항상 긍정적인 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 졜근
19:59
BBC Tech Tent programme, he
623
1199840
2240
BBC Tech Tent ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
20:02
talked about his concerns with
624
1202080
1440
20:03
the internet and particularly the
625
1203520
1840
인터넷, 특히 인터넷
20:05
companies that control its information.
626
1205360
2480
정보λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:07
Companies which he calls
627
1207840
1760
κ·Έκ°€
20:09
'internet giants'. What does he say
628
1209600
2240
'인터넷 거인'이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬. κ·ΈλŠ”
20:11
he thought these companies
629
1211840
1280
이 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄
20:13
had to do?
630
1213120
1280
ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:14
Initially, I felt the main thing an
631
1214400
2720
μ²˜μŒμ— λ‚˜λŠ”
20:17
internet giant had to do was
632
1217120
1520
인터넷 κ±°λŒ€ 기업이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일이
20:18
just to be neutral, just be a platform
633
1218640
2320
단지 쀑립을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것이며
20:20
and humanity, once connected by
634
1220960
1920
일단 기술둜 μ—°κ²°λ˜λ©΄ 인λ₯˜κ°€
20:22
technology, will do wonderful
635
1222880
1200
λ†€λΌμš΄ 일을 ν•  것이라고 λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:24
things. And, clearly, it doesn't
636
1224080
2400
. 그리고 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
20:26
work like that. If you connect
637
1226480
1520
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:28
humanity via Wikipedia then
638
1228000
3040
Wikipediaλ₯Ό 톡해 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
20:31
they do produce, in general,
639
1231040
1360
그듀은 일반적으둜
20:32
wonderful things. If you connect
640
1232400
1920
λ†€λΌμš΄ 것을 μƒμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 읡λͺ…성이 μžˆλŠ”
20:34
people by social network where
641
1234320
3040
μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
20:37
they have anonymity, then it can
642
1237360
1840
20:39
bring out the very nastiest of people.
643
1239200
1840
κ°€μž₯ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:41
So, what did he say he thought these
644
1241040
1680
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 이
20:42
internet giants had to do?
645
1242720
1840
인터넷 거인듀이 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:44
He said that he thought initially, that
646
1244560
2080
κ·ΈλŠ” μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ”
20:46
they just had to be neutral. 'Initially'
647
1246640
2560
쀑립적이어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ²˜μŒμ—'λŠ”
20:49
means 'at first', 'in the beginning' and
648
1249200
2400
'μ²˜μŒμ—', 'μ²˜μŒμ—'λΌλŠ” 뜻으둜
20:51
it also suggests that later he
649
1251600
1840
λ‚˜μ€‘μ—
20:53
changed his mind. Anyway, he said
650
1253440
2800
마음이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·ΈλŠ”
20:56
that he thought they just had to
651
1256240
1440
그듀이
20:57
be neutral. 'Neutral' here means
652
1257680
2160
쀑립적이어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ '쀑립'은
20:59
that they didn't need to do anything,
653
1259840
1600
아무것도 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³  μΈν„°λ„·μ΄λ‚˜ 정보λ₯Ό
21:01
they didn't need to control the
654
1261440
1200
ν†΅μ œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:02
internet or information. He thought
655
1262640
1920
. κ·ΈλŠ”
21:04
it would be a tool to connect
656
1264560
1440
그것이
21:06
people and ideas and information
657
1266000
1840
μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 아이디어와 정보λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 도ꡬ가 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ 
21:07
and it would be wonderful.
658
1267840
1486
ν›Œλ₯­ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:09
But it's not all good, is it?
659
1269326
1874
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€ 쒋은 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
21:11
No. He does say that giving
660
1271200
1840
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. κ·ΈλŠ”
21:13
people access to sources of
661
1273040
1440
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
21:14
information is generally a good
662
1274480
1680
정보 μΆœμ²˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 일반적으둜 쒋은
21:16
thing but that when it comes to
663
1276160
1680
μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
21:17
social networks, social media,
664
1277840
2160
μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬, μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
21:20
people have anonymity.
665
1280000
2000
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 읡λͺ…성을 가진닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:22
Anonymity?
666
1282000
960
21:22
Yes. It means that on the internet
667
1282960
2000
읡λͺ…?
예. 그것은 μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ
21:24
people can hide their true identity
668
1284960
2000
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ 정체성
21:26
or personality. Some people write
669
1286960
2320
μ΄λ‚˜ 성격을 숨길 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 없을 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
21:29
things that they would never say to
670
1289280
1520
μ—κ²Œ 직접 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:30
someone in person because they
671
1290800
1520
21:32
think there will be no consequences.
672
1292320
2119
.
21:34
Berners-Lee says anonymity can
673
1294439
2121
Berners-LeeλŠ” 읡λͺ…성이
21:36
bring out the nastiest side of people.
674
1296560
2640
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 면을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:39
People saying horrible and terrible
675
1299200
1760
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ”μ°ν•˜κ³  λ”μ°ν•œ 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:40
things to each other.
676
1300960
1200
.
21:42
Berners-Lee does have some
677
1302160
1600
Berners-LeeλŠ”
21:43
suggestions for how this could
678
1303760
1600
이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 변경될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ œμ•ˆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:45
be changed. And it's based on the
679
1305360
1920
. 그리고 그것은
21:47
idea of likes and shares, which he
680
1307280
2480
κ·Έκ°€ λͺ…성이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유의 아이디어λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:49
calls kudos. What's his suggestion?
681
1309760
2880
. 그의 μ œμ•ˆμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ„œλ‘œ
21:52
The different social networks and
682
1312640
1040
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€
21:53
different platforms are in different
683
1313680
1840
ν”Œλž«νΌμ€ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 있으며
21:55
situations and, in some cases, they
684
1315520
2320
μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
21:57
have acknowledged there is an issue.
685
1317840
2080
λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:59
I think they realise that the issue
686
1319920
2400
λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 리트 μœ—μ΄ μ „νŒŒλ˜λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ…성을 μ–»λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 일이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ‘°μ •ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ¬Έμ œκ°€
22:02
could be hugely ameliorated by
687
1322320
2320
크게 κ°œμ„  될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:04
tweaking the way the thing works
688
1324640
2080
22:06
by changing the way retweets are
689
1326720
2400
22:09
propagated or changing the way
690
1329120
2400
22:11
people get kudos - give them more
691
1331520
2000
22:13
kudos for being constructive,
692
1333520
1680
22:15
for example.
693
1335200
800
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 건섀적인 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λͺ…성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
22:16
So, how does he think companies
694
1336000
1600
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
22:17
could address the problem?
695
1337600
1600
이 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:19
Well, he says that some of the
696
1339200
1440
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·ΈλŠ”
22:20
social networks have agreed
697
1340640
1280
μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 쀑 일뢀가 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν–ˆκ³ 
22:21
that there is a problem and they
698
1341920
1600
22:23
know what could improve it.
699
1343520
1760
무엇이 그것을 κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
22:25
He didn't use the word 'improve'
700
1345280
1520
κ·ΈλŠ” 'κ°œμ„ 'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜
22:26
though, did he?
701
1346800
960
μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:27
No, he actually used the rather
702
1347760
1840
μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'μ–΄λ–€ 것을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ
22:29
formal verb 'ameliorate', which
703
1349600
2000
ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 동사인 'ameliorate'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:31
means 'to improve or make
704
1351600
1280
22:32
something better'.
705
1352880
1280
.
22:34
So, how does he suggest the
706
1354160
1360
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ”
22:35
problem could be ameliorated?
707
1355520
2240
문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:37
By tweaking the way in which
708
1357760
1520
22:39
people give or receive kudos.
709
1359280
2320
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ…성을 μ£Όκ³  λ°›λŠ” 방식을 μ‘°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:41
'Tweaking' means 'making a small
710
1361600
1760
'Tweaking'은 '
22:43
change to the way something
711
1363360
1200
μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것
22:44
works'. Much of what happens on
712
1364560
1920
'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
22:46
the internet is driven by our desire
713
1366480
2000
22:48
to get likes and shares – this is
714
1368480
2240
μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ €λŠ” 우리의 μš•κ΅¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ£Όλ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
22:50
the kudos that Berners-Lee talks
715
1370720
1920
Berners-Leeκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:52
about. He feels that tweaking this
716
1372640
2160
. κ·ΈλŠ” 이것을 μ‘°μ •ν•˜λ©΄
22:54
could lead to a better experience.
717
1374800
2080
더 λ‚˜μ€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:56
For example, getting more kudos
718
1376880
1760
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
22:58
for constructive or positive actions.
719
1378640
1920
κ±΄μ„€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 긍정적인 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λͺ…성을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:00
Mmm, interesting – but I wonder
720
1380560
2480
음, ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ΅°μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
23:03
who would decide if something
721
1383040
1280
μ–΄λ–€ 것이 건섀적인지 λˆ„κ°€ 결정할지 κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:04
is constructive?
722
1384320
1280
23:05
Well, that's another big question
723
1385600
1840
κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:07
for another day, I guess.
724
1387440
1520
.
23:08
For now though, let's have the
725
1388960
1440
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
23:10
answer to our small question. In
726
1390400
2080
우리의 μž‘μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
23:12
what year did Berners-Lee present
727
1392480
1840
Berners-LeeλŠ” λͺ‡ 년도에
23:14
the idea for what would become the
728
1394320
2240
23:16
World Wide Web? The options were
729
1396560
2560
World Wide Web이 될 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ˜΅μ…˜μ€
23:19
a) 1985, b)1989, or c) 1991.
730
1399120
4960
a) 1985, b)1989 λ˜λŠ” c) 1991μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:24
It was, in fact, 1989.
731
1404080
2713
사싀 1989λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:26
Now, before we go,
732
1406793
1207
이제 κ°€κΈ° 전에
23:28
let's have a quick recap of
733
1408000
1766
23:29
today's vocabulary.
734
1409766
1354
였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:31
'Initially' – means 'at first - in
735
1411120
2240
'μ²˜μŒμ—' – 'μ²˜μŒμ— - μ²˜μŒμ—'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:33
the beginning'. Then we
736
1413360
1307
. 그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
23:34
had 'neutral'.
737
1414667
1514
'쀑립'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:36
In this case, it meant 'not controlling'
738
1416181
2219
이 경우 'ν†΅μ œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'
23:38
or 'not taking any action to control'.
739
1418400
2880
λ˜λŠ” 'ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
23:41
Then, there was the noun 'anonymity'
740
1421280
2320
그리고 μˆ¨μ€ μ‹ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ κ°œμ„±μ„ 가진 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” '읡λͺ…μ„±'μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…사가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€
23:43
which is the state of having a
741
1423600
1520
23:45
hidden identity or personality.
742
1425120
2160
.
23:47
Next, to 'ameliorate' a situation is
743
1427280
2640
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 상황을 'κ°œμ„ 'ν•˜λŠ” 것은 상황을
23:49
to make it better.
744
1429920
1200
κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:51
To 'tweak' something is to 'make
745
1431120
1680
무언가λ₯Ό 'tweak'ν•˜λŠ” 것은 '
23:52
a small change to the way
746
1432800
1680
23:54
something works'.
747
1434480
1120
μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:55
And then we had, of course, 'kudos'.
748
1435600
1680
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  'μ˜κ΄‘'을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:57
'Kudos' is praise and appreciation
749
1437280
1920
'Kudos'λŠ”
23:59
for something you've done.
750
1439200
1120
당신이 ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•œ μΉ­μ°¬κ³Ό κ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:00
Well, kudos to you, Rob, for
751
1440320
1520
음, Rob,
24:01
today's programme.
752
1441840
800
였늘 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:02
Thank you very much.
753
1442640
1040
맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:03
Well, thank you, Neil, and
754
1443680
1200
음, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 닐,
24:04
thank you everyone for listening.
755
1444880
1280
λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹  λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:06
That's all we have today, but you
756
1446160
2400
이것이 ν˜„μž¬ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 μ „λΆ€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
24:08
can, find us on Facebook, Twitter,
757
1448560
1680
Facebook, Twitter,
24:10
Instagram and YouTube and, of
758
1450240
1440
Instagram 및 YouTubeλŠ”
24:11
course, our website
759
1451680
1280
λ¬Όλ‘  우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
24:12
bbclearningenglish.com!
760
1452960
2400
bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
24:15
Bye for now.
761
1455360
720
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
24:16
Thanks for joining us
762
1456080
800
24:16
and goodbye.
763
1456880
960
ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
24:23
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
764
1463440
2160
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄
24:25
and I'm Rob.
765
1465600
800
이고 Robμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:26
And I'm Neil.
766
1466400
1040
그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:27
Today we’re talking about buttons.
767
1467440
2720
였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:30
Yes, buttons. Buttons are what
768
1470160
2320
예, λ²„νŠΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μΆ”λŠ”
24:32
we have on our clothes to fasten
769
1472480
1680
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜·μ„ 잠그기 μœ„ν•΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
24:34
them but the word is also used
770
1474160
1840
κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
24:36
for things that we push to make
771
1476000
1760
μš°λ¦¬κ°€
24:37
things happen.
772
1477760
960
일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ λ°€μ–΄λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 일에도 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:38
Things like your bedside alarm,
773
1478720
2160
μΉ¨λŒ€ μ˜† μ•ŒλžŒ,
24:40
radio, toaster, kettle. We press
774
1480880
2560
λΌλ””μ˜€, ν† μŠ€ν„°, μ£Όμ „μž 같은 것듀. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
24:43
hundreds of buttons every week
775
1483440
1680
24:45
without thinking about it. Not everyone
776
1485120
2400
그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  맀주 수백 개의 λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
24:47
likes buttons though, particularly
777
1487520
2080
단좔, 특히
24:49
the ones we have on our clothes.
778
1489600
2480
μ˜·μ— μžˆλŠ” 단좔λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:52
It’s a recognised phobia.
779
1492080
1760
μΈμ •λ˜λŠ” κ³΅ν¬μ¦μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:53
What is this fear called? Is it:
780
1493840
2640
이 두렀움은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은:
24:56
A: buttonophobia,
781
1496480
2278
A: 단좔 곡포증,
24:58
B: koumpounophobia,
782
1498758
3036
B: koumpounophobia,
25:01
or, C: coulrophobia?
783
1501794
2366
λ˜λŠ” C: coulrophobiaμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
25:04
Any ideas Neil?
784
1504160
1280
μ–΄λ–€ 아이디어 닐?
25:05
Er – I think I’ve got a fear of
785
1505440
1440
μ–΄ –
25:06
pronouncing these words!
786
1506880
1622
이 단어듀을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‘λ €μš΄ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”!
25:08
I've got no idea what the answer is, I
787
1508502
2378
닡이 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:10
think buttonophobia is much
788
1510880
1520
단좔곡포증은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ…λ°±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:12
too obvious – so it’s one of the
789
1512400
1760
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:14
others – or is it? It’s a hard one.
790
1514160
3093
μ–΄λ €μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:17
Well, I'll have the answer later in
791
1517253
2027
κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 닡을 얻을 것이닀
25:19
the programme. Thinking Allowed
792
1519280
2320
. Thinking AllowedλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν₯미둜운 주제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ”
25:21
is a BBC Radio 4 programme
793
1521600
1680
BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:23
which covers a range of interesting
794
1523280
1760
25:25
topics. Recently, they featured a
795
1525040
2080
. μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ”
25:27
discussion about buttons and
796
1527120
1840
λ²„νŠΌκ³Ό λ²„νŠΌμ΄ 일상 μƒν™œ
25:28
how important they are to
797
1528960
1280
μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 토둠을 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:30
everyday life. Steven Connor,
798
1530240
2320
. μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ ꡐ수인 μŠ€ν‹°λΈ μ½”λ„ˆ(Steven Connor)λŠ”
25:32
Professor of English at the
799
1532560
1440
25:34
University of Cambridge, was on
800
1534000
1600
25:35
the programme and he talked
801
1535600
1440
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ—¬
25:37
about appeal of buttons. What does
802
1537040
2960
λ²„νŠΌμ˜ 맀λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:40
say about children and buttons?
803
1540000
2160
어린이와 λ²„νŠΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
25:42
We do love buttons and I think the
804
1542160
2080
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  λ²„νŠΌ
25:44
pleasure and the temptation of
805
1544240
2240
의 즐거움과 μœ ν˜Ήμ„ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:46
buttons… this temptation and
806
1546480
1920
. 이 유혹과
25:48
everyone feels it, which is why
807
1548400
2320
λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 그것을 느끼기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
25:50
buttons have to be very convenient.
808
1550720
1920
λ²„νŠΌμ€ 맀우 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:52
On the other hand, they have to
809
1552640
1040
λ°˜λ©΄μ—
25:53
be kept away from children, so
810
1553680
1280
μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 손이 닿지 μ•ŠλŠ” 곳에 보관해야 ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λ²½
25:54
they've got to be put high up
811
1554960
1760
높은 곳에 놓아야
25:56
on the wall, and buttons that
812
1556720
2320
ν•˜κ³ 
25:59
really matter have to be made
813
1559040
1600
정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ²„νŠΌμ€
26:00
quite hard to push – like put
814
1560640
1520
λˆ„λ₯΄κΈ° νž˜λ“€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:02
behind glass or something.
815
1562160
1909
.
26:04
OK. What does he say about
816
1564069
1771
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·ΈλŠ” 어린이와 λ²„νŠΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
26:05
children and buttons?
817
1565840
1360
?
26:07
That they have to be kept away
818
1567200
1680
그듀이 κ·Έλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것
26:08
from them! As I said before, I
819
1568880
2080
! μ•„κΉŒ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ‚˜λŠ”
26:10
loved pressing buttons as a child.
820
1570960
1840
어렸을 λ•Œ λ²„νŠΌ λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆˆμ—
26:12
I would press any that I saw, so
821
1572800
1920
λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것은 무엇이든 λˆŒλŸ¬μ•Ό ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
26:14
important ones did have to be
822
1574720
1760
μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
26:16
out of my reach.
823
1576480
960
손이 닿지 μ•ŠλŠ” 곳에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:17
Yes, he said buttons are a
824
1577440
2240
예, κ·ΈλŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ΄
26:19
temptation. A temptation is
825
1579680
2160
유혹이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ ν˜Ήμ€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ³ 
26:21
something that makes you want
826
1581840
1280
μ‹Άκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
26:23
to do something and it’s often
827
1583120
1840
26:24
used when it’s something you
828
1584960
1120
26:26
shouldn’t really do. So, buttons
829
1586080
2160
μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 될 일에 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™”μž¬ 경보기와 같이
26:28
that lead to potentially dangerous
830
1588240
2000
잠재적으둜 μœ„ν—˜
26:30
or serious consequences, like a
831
1590240
2240
ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ€
26:32
fire alarm, need to be protected,
832
1592480
2320
26:34
maybe behind glass, so temptation
833
1594800
2400
유혹
26:37
doesn’t get the better of us.
834
1597200
1600
에 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 유리 뒀에 λ³΄ν˜Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:38
But many buttons have a useful,
835
1598800
1840
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λ²„νŠΌμ€ λ¦¬ν”„νŠΈ 호좜과 같이
26:40
practical purpose in everyday life,
836
1600640
1840
일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μš©μ μΈ λͺ©μ μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:42
like calling a lift - so, these buttons
837
1602480
2080
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ²„νŠΌμ€ 어렀움
26:44
have to be easy to use without
838
1604560
1680
없이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:46
difficulty. The adjective for this
839
1606240
2160
. 이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ”
26:48
is 'convenient'. These everyday
840
1608400
2320
'νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일상적인
26:50
buttons have to be convenient.
841
1610720
2000
λ²„νŠΌμ€ νŽΈλ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:52
Professor Connor goes on to
842
1612720
1600
Connor κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ²„νŠΌμ΄ 맀λ ₯적인
26:54
say a bit more about why
843
1614320
1680
μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:56
buttons are so appealing.
844
1616000
2240
.
26:58
What’s his opinion?
845
1618240
1440
그의 μ˜κ²¬μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
26:59
You know what I think? I think
846
1619680
1040
λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„? λ‚˜λŠ”
27:00
it's down to the fidgeting
847
1620720
2240
그것이
27:02
instinct of very digital or
848
1622960
3280
맀우 디지털 λ˜λŠ”
27:06
manual creatures. I think we
849
1626240
1680
μˆ˜λ™ μƒλ¬Όμ˜ μ•ˆμ ˆλΆ€μ ˆ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ³ΈλŠ₯에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
27:07
want to fidget with things and
850
1627920
2080
사물을 λ§Œμ§€μž‘κ±°λ¦¬κ³ 
27:10
adjust them, we want to make
851
1630000
1280
μ‘°μ •ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³ ,
27:11
them slightly better… I guess it's
852
1631280
2320
쑰금 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:13
the grooming instinct in apes.
853
1633600
2000
μœ μΈμ›μ˜ 그루밍 λ³ΈλŠ₯인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
27:15
So then, why can’t we resist buttons?
854
1635600
2320
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ— μ €ν•­ν•  수 μ—†μ„κΉŒμš”?
27:17
Because as humans we have a
855
1637920
2240
μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
27:20
fidgeting instinct. We can’t stay still
856
1640160
2800
μ•ˆμ ˆλΆ€μ ˆ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ³ΈλŠ₯을 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ°€λ§Œνžˆ μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†κ³ 
27:22
for very long, we need to move
857
1642960
1440
, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
27:24
around a lot because we are
858
1644400
1520
27:25
very digital creatures.
859
1645920
1840
맀우 디지털 생물이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 많이 움직여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:27
The use of digital though, is nothing
860
1647760
1920
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ””μ§€ν„Έμ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ€
27:29
to do with modern online
861
1649680
1600
ν˜„λŒ€ 온라인 기술과 아무 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:31
technology, is it?
862
1651280
1200
27:32
No, a 'digit' is a finger or toe. So, we
863
1652480
2720
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, '숫자'λŠ” μ†κ°€λ½μ΄λ‚˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
27:35
are digital creatures – we have
864
1655200
1840
디지털 μƒλ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:37
fingers and we like to use them.
865
1657040
2160
손가락이 있고 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:39
And one thing other digital
866
1659200
1520
27:40
creatures do, creatures like apes,
867
1660720
1840
μœ μΈμ›κ³Ό 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 디지털 생λͺ…체가 ν•˜λŠ” 일 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
27:42
is grooming. That is they use their
868
1662560
2480
κ·Έλ£¨λ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 그듀은
27:45
hands to clean the body hair of
869
1665040
2080
손을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μΈμ›μ˜ 체λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ²­μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
27:47
other apes. They look through
870
1667120
1520
. 그듀은
27:48
the hair for insects and bugs and
871
1668640
1840
κ³€μΆ©κ³Ό λ²Œλ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 머리카락을 톡해 μ°Ύκ³ 
27:50
pull them out and eat them.
872
1670480
1680
그듀을 뽑아 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:52
But we can also use the word
873
1672160
1360
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œλ„ κ·Έλ£¨λ°μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
27:53
grooming for humans, someone
874
1673520
2160
27:55
who is well-groomed for example
875
1675680
1760
27:57
is neat and tidy, clean and well
876
1677440
2240
27:59
presented. Here’s Professor
877
1679680
1360
. μ—¬κΈ°
28:01
Connor again.
878
1681040
880
28:01
You know what I think? I think it's
879
1681920
1440
λ‹€μ‹œ μ½”λ„ˆ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„? λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 맀우 디지털 λ˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ™ 생물
28:03
down to the fidgeting instinct of
880
1683360
3040
의 μ•ˆμ ˆλΆ€μ ˆ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ³ΈλŠ₯에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
28:06
very digital or manual creatures.
881
1686400
3040
.
28:09
I think we want to fidget with things
882
1689440
2560
제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사물을 λ§Œμ§€μž‘κ±°λ¦¬κ³ 
28:12
and adjust them, we want to make
883
1692000
1440
μ‘°μ •ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³ ,
28:13
them slightly better… I guess it's
884
1693440
2400
쑰금 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:15
the grooming instinct in apes.
885
1695840
2240
μœ μΈμ›μ˜ 그루밍 λ³ΈλŠ₯인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
28:18
Before we wrap up, time to get the
886
1698080
1920
λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에
28:20
answer to this week’s question.
887
1700000
2160
이번 μ£Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 얻을 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:22
Some people have a fear of
888
1702160
1360
μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ²„νŠΌμ— λŒ€ν•œ 두렀움을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
28:23
buttons, it’s a recognised phobia, but
889
1703520
2560
. 그것은 μΈμ‹λœ κ³΅ν¬μ¦μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
28:26
what’s it called? Is it
890
1706080
1920
그것을 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ‚˜μš”?
28:28
A: buttonophobia
891
1708000
2000
A: λ²„νŠΌν¬λΉ„μ•„
28:30
B: koumpounophobia, or
892
1710000
2400
B: μΏ°ν¬λ…Έν¬λΉ„μ•„μΈκ°€μš”,
28:32
C: coulrophobia?
893
1712400
1680
C: μΏ¨λ‘œν¬λΉ„μ•„μΈκ°€μš”?
28:34
And, Neil, you said?
894
1714080
1399
그리고, 닐, 당신이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
28:35
Well, I didn’t, but I don’t think it
895
1715479
2041
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•ˆ κ·Έλž¬λŠ”λ°
28:37
can be β€˜buttonophobia’, that would be
896
1717520
1840
'단좔곡포증'이 될 μˆ˜λŠ” 없을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
28:39
too easy. And I think coulrophobia
897
1719360
2960
. 그리고 coulrophobiaλŠ”
28:42
is a fear of clowns, so I’m going
898
1722320
4000
κ΄‘λŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 두렀움이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
28:46
for the other one -
899
1726320
2800
λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
28:49
koumpounophobia.
900
1729120
1600
koumpounophobia둜 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:50
That it right. Buttonophobia is a
901
1730720
2320
λ§žλ‹€. ButtonophobiaλŠ”
28:53
made up word, and as you said,
902
1733040
1920
λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 단어이고 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
28:54
coulrophobia is a fear of clowns.
903
1734960
2800
coulrophobiaλŠ” κ΄‘λŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‘λ €μ›€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:57
Right, now let’s review
904
1737760
1280
자, 그럼
28:59
today’s vocabulary.
905
1739040
1120
였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
29:00
We’ve been talking about buttons.
906
1740160
1920
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:02
These can be small round things
907
1742080
1520
이것듀은
29:03
we use to fasten our clothes, or
908
1743600
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜·μ„ κ³ μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž‘κ³  λ‘₯κ·Ό 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
29:05
the things that we push to make
909
1745600
1840
29:07
something happen.
910
1747440
1120
μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ λ°€μ–΄λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:08
Buttons can be a temptation.
911
1748560
2080
λ²„νŠΌμ€ 유혹이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:10
We see one, we want to push it.
912
1750640
1920
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 보고 그것을 λ°€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:12
So, a 'temptation' is something
913
1752560
1680
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '유혹'은
29:14
that makes us want to do
914
1754240
1120
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  것을 μ•Œλ©΄μ„œλ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
29:15
something we know we shouldn’t.
915
1755360
2000
.
29:17
And then we had the adjective
916
1757360
1840
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
29:19
'convenient'. Something that is
917
1759200
1440
'νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:20
convenient is easy to use without
918
1760640
1920
νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ 것은 어렀움 없이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
29:22
difficulty. For example, the buttons
919
1762560
2080
. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
29:24
to call a lift are at a very convenient
920
1764640
2240
λ¦¬ν”„νŠΈλ₯Ό ν˜ΈμΆœν•˜λŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ€ 맀우 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ
29:26
height, they can be reached easily.
921
1766880
2480
높이에 μžˆμ–΄ μ‰½κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:29
Professor Connor went on to talk
922
1769360
1680
μ½”λ„ˆ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
29:31
about our fidgeting instinct.
923
1771040
2640
우리의 μ•ˆμ ˆλΆ€μ ˆ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ³ΈλŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:33
As humans we love to fidget, we like
924
1773680
2320
우리 인간은 λ§Œμ§€μž‘κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  계속
29:36
to keep moving around, we can’t
925
1776000
1520
λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ°€λ§Œνžˆ μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μœΌλ©°
29:37
stay still for very long and we love
926
1777520
1840
29:39
to do stuff with our hands.
927
1779360
1600
μ†μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:40
The professor talked about us being
928
1780960
2000
κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 손가락이 μžˆλŠ” 생물을
29:42
digital creatures, which means
929
1782960
1520
μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 디지털 생물이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:44
creatures with fingers – a digit is
930
1784480
2240
손가락은
29:46
another word for a finger or toe.
931
1786720
2240
μ†κ°€λ½μ΄λ‚˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:48
And finally, we had grooming.
932
1788960
2240
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ―Έμš©μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:51
This is the habit of making ourselves
933
1791200
1840
이것은 우리 μžμ‹ μ„
29:53
look nice by cleaning, washing and
934
1793040
2000
μ²­μ†Œν•˜κ³ , μ”»κ³ ,
29:55
doing our hair. It’s something some
935
1795040
1840
머리λ₯Ό μ†μ§ˆν•˜μ—¬ λ©‹μ Έ 보이게 ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
29:56
animals, such as apes, do for
936
1796880
1600
μœ μΈμ›κ³Ό 같은 일뢀 동물듀이 μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
29:58
each other.
937
1798480
960
.
29:59
Well, the button here in the studio
938
1799440
1760
자, μ—¬κΈ° μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€μ— μžˆλŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ΄
30:01
is flashing, which tells me it’s time
939
1801200
1680
κΉœλ°•μ΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
30:02
to wrap up for today. Do join us
940
1802880
2000
. λ‹€μŒμ— μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
30:04
next time and if you can’t wait, you
941
1804880
1680
기닀릴 수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
30:06
can always find us on Instagram,
942
1806560
1840
Instagram,
30:08
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube our app
943
1808400
2400
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube μ•±
30:10
and, of course, on our website
944
1810800
1760
은 λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
30:12
bbclearningenglish.com.
945
1812560
1840
.
30:14
Bye bye for now.

946
1814400
1120
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
30:15
Bye!
947
1815520
937
μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7