Internships: would you work for free? 6 Minute English

155,167 views ใƒป 2019-10-17

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Sam: Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Sam.
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์ƒ˜: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Rob: And I'm Rob.
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๋กญ: ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Sam: Before you got your first job Rob, did you
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Sam: ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— Rob,
00:15
do any work experience?
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์ง์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:16
Rob: I think I may have done a day or two
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Rob: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
00:19
at some companies, just shadowing,
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์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:21
watching how they did things โ€“ but
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
nothing much more than that.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Sam: Some companies offer students or
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Sam: ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜
00:28
recent graduates what they call
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์œ„
00:30
'internships'. These are extended
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'์ธํ„ด์‹ญ'์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
00:32
periods of work experience where
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00:34
someone can be working full-time without
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:37
an actual contract and in many cases
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:40
without even being paid.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฅ๋œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Rob: Ah โ€“ yes. This is a bit of a problem,
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๋กญ: ์•„ โ€“ ๋„ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€
00:44
isnโ€™t it? Some companies are being
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:46
accused of using students and graduates
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ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„
00:48
as cheap or free labour.
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๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Sam: Yes, although the counter argument
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Sam: ๋„ค, ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์€
00:52
is that internships are valuable experience
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์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์ด
00:55
for people who need it before
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00:57
they can get a โ€˜realโ€™ job. Well, weโ€™ll look at
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'์ง„์งœ' ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
01:00
this topic a little more after this weekโ€™s
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ›„์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
quiz question. On the topic of business
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. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
01:05
and companies, which is the oldest stock
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:08
exchange in the world? Is it:
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?
01:11
A: Bombay, B: New York, or C: Amsterdam
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A: ๋ด„๋ฒ ์ด, B: ๋‰ด์š•, C: ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด
01:18
What do you think, Rob?
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์–ด๋•Œ, ๋กญ?
01:19
Rob: Tricky, because I was expecting
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Rob: ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
London on that list. Iโ€™m going to take a
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
guess then at Amsterdam.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Sam: OK. Well, I will reveal the answer
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์ƒ˜: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€
01:27
later in the programme. James Turner is
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. James Turner๋Š”
01:30
the chief executive of an education
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๊ต์œก โ€‹โ€‹์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
charity. Recently he took
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
01:35
part in a discussion on the BBC radio
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค
01:37
programme You and Yours, on the topic
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ You and Yours์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
of internships. What does he think is a big
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. ๋ฌด๊ธ‰ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:42
issue with unpaid internships?
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?
01:45
James Turner: In many careers weโ€™re now
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James Turner: ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์—์„œ
01:46
seeing that itโ€™s
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01:47
almost as an expectation that a young
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์ Š์€
01:49
person does an internship before they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:50
stand a chance of getting
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01:52
that first full-time job in that profession.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And the issue with that from a sort of social
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
01:55
mobility point of view is that a substantial
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์ด๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
01:58
proportion of those internships are
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
02:00
unpaid and that effectively rules out those
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๋ฌด๊ธ‰์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
02:02
who canโ€™t afford to work for free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Sam: So what is the problem with unpaid
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ธ‰ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:07
internships, Rob?
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, Rob?
02:08
Rob: Well, if you canโ€™t afford to work for
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Rob: ์Œ, ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
02:10
free, it makes it very difficult to do an
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์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
internship โ€“ particularly in expensive
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02:16
cities like London. This excludes, or 'rules
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
out' a lot of people from the benefits of an
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์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '๋ฐฐ์ œ'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
internship.
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.
02:22
Sam: This is bad for social mobility, which
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Sam: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:25
is the ability of people to move to higher,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:28
better paid levels in society. So the poorer
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด๋™์„ฑ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
02:32
you are the more difficult it can be to get a
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02:35
good job, even if you have the ability.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Rob: Could you afford to work for free
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Rob: Sam, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
02:40
here in London, Sam?
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?
02:41
Sam: No, I can barely afford to live in
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Sam: ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
02:43
London as it is, so the idea of doing an
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:46
unpaid internship would not appeal to me
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๋ฌด๊ธ‰ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
at all.
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.
02:50
Turner goes on to talk about other
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Turner๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
issues that are also problematic in
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02:54
internship programmes.
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.
02:56
James Turner: Too often internships are
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์€ ์ง์—…
02:58
open to those
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02:59
with established connections in the
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์—์„œ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ค
03:01
professions and again that rules out
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด
03:03
those young people who donโ€™t have the
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03:05
well-connected families or friends who
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์˜
03:07
can open those doors for them.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Sam: So what are these other issues?
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
Rob: In many cases he says that
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Rob: ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:13
internship opportunities are only available
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์ธํ„ด์‹ญ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—…๊ณ„์™€
03:15
to those with established connections to
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
the company or industry. This means they
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. ์ฆ‰,
03:21
have some pre-existing link with
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03:23
the company, for example, through family
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ
03:25
or friendsโ€™ families.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Sam: Yes, itโ€™s a lot easier if your family is
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Sam: ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
03:29
well-connected, if it has a lot of contacts
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์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:32
and links to a particular company or important
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ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
03:35
people in that company.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Rob: These links make it easier to open
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Rob: ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:39
doors to the opportunity. 'To open doors' is
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๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋‹ค'๋Š”
03:42
an expression that means 'to get access to'.
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'์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Sam: So it seems that to be able to do an
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:47
unpaid internships you need to have a fair
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๋ฌด๊ธ‰ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
03:50
bit of money and to get an internship in
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„
03:52
the first place you may need to have a
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03:54
previous link to the company through a
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ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
family connection, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด .
03:58
Rob: So the system would seem to be
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Rob: ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
04:00
difficult for poorer families and make it
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
04:03
more difficult for students without those
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
04:05
resources or connections to get on the
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์ž์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:07
job ladder. Hereโ€™s James Turner again.
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์ทจ์—… ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
James Turner: Too often internships
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์€ ์ง์—…
04:12
are open to those
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04:13
with established connections in the
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์—์„œ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ค
04:15
professions and again that rules out
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด
04:17
those young people who donโ€™t have the
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04:19
well-connected families or friends who
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์˜
04:21
can open those doors for them.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Sam: Right, time now to answer this
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Sam: ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ
04:25
weekโ€™s question. Which is the oldest stock
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์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ
04:28
exchange in the world? Is it:
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋Š”?
04:30
A: Bombay, B: New York, or C: Amsterdam?
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A: ๋ด„๋ฒ ์ด, B: ๋‰ด์š• ๋˜๋Š” C: ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:34
Rob, what did you say?
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๋กญ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:36
Rob: I went for Amsterdam.
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Rob: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
04:38
Sam: Well done, thatโ€™s correct.
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์ƒ˜: ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋งž์•„. ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ
04:40
Congratulations to everyone who go that
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04:42
right and extra bonus points if you know
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
the date. Rob?
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. ๋กญ?
04:47
Rob: Havenโ€™t a clue! 1750?
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๋กญ: ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”! 1750?
04:49
Sam: Actually itโ€™s a lot earlier, 1602.
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Sam: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ 1602๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Rob: Wow, thatโ€™s much earlier than I thought.
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Rob: ์™€, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Sam: Right, letโ€™s have a look again at
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์ƒ˜: ์ž,
04:57
todayโ€™s vocabulary. Weโ€™ve been talking
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:59
about 'internships' which are periods of
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05:02
work at companies as a way for students
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ํ•™์ƒ
05:04
or new graduates to get experience in a
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ '์ธํ„ด์‹ญ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
particular field.
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.
05:07
Rob: If they are unpaid it can make 'social
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด '์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
05:10
mobility' very difficult. This is the
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์ด๋™์„ฑ'์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:12
movement from a lower social level to a
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋”
05:14
higher one and itโ€™s difficult as poorer
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ
05:17
candidates canโ€™t afford to work for free.
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์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Sam: Yes, the cost 'rules them out', it
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Sam: ์˜ˆ, ๋น„์šฉ์€ '๋ฐฐ์ œ'ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:23
excludes them from the opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Rob: What helps is if you have 'established
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Rob: ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ 'ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ'์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
connections' with a company. This refers
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
05:30
to previous or pre-existing links with a
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์™€์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
company.
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.
05:34
Sam: And also if your family is 'well-connected',
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด '์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด' ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:37
if it has good connections, for example if
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:40
your father plays golf with the CEO, it can
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ CEO์™€ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:42
'open doors', or in other words, it can make
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'๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
it easier to get into the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—.
05:48
Rob: So Sam, are you well-connected?
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
Sam: No, only to my smartphone!
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Sam: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—๋งŒ!
05:52
Rob: Same here โ€“ but we still made it to
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Rob: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:54
BBC Learning English and you can find
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BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:57
more from us online, on social media and
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
on our app. But for now, thatโ€™s all from
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€
06:02
6 Minute English. See you again soon. Bye bye!
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Sam: Bye everyone!
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์ƒ˜: ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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