BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Technology 3' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

21,548 views

2025-05-04 ใƒป BBC Learning English


New videos

BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Technology 3' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

21,548 views ใƒป 2025-05-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
6 Minute English.
0
800
1640
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
00:02
From BBC Learning English.
1
2560
2400
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
2
5960
3080
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:09
And I'm Finn. Hello.
3
9160
1400
์ €๋Š” ํ•€์ด์—์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:10
Hello there, Finn. Now, what do you know about robots?
4
10680
3880
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:14
Robots? Well, they talk in a funny way, like that!
5
14680
5520
๋กœ๋ด‡? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”!
00:20
Yes. You sound quite convincing there, actually, Finn.
6
20320
2560
์˜ˆ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•€ ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์€ ๊ฝค ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:23
โ€” You like it? โ€” Yes, I do.
7
23000
1200
โ€” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? โ€” ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ด‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:24
Is there anything else you know about robots?
8
24320
1800
์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
00:26
Well, there are, mm, there are a couple of good ones in Star Wars, aren't there?
9
26240
4160
์Œ, ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:30
Oh, yes. Um, R2-D2 and C-3PO.
10
30520
4200
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์Œ, R2-D2์™€ C-3PO.
00:34
C-3PO talks in quite a human voice.
11
34840
2600
C-3PO๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:37
He does. But, of course, that's science fiction not real life.
12
37560
4120
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™์ด์ง€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
No. But things have moved on in real life.
13
41800
3000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
The use of machines to do work that people do or used to do is called 'automation'
14
44920
5720
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ '์ž๋™ํ™”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:50
and that's the subject of today's show.
15
50760
2280
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Mm, but before we talk more about this,
16
53160
3120
์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:56
I'd like you, Neil, to answer today's quiz question.
17
56400
3480
๋‹ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
What makes a job more likely to be done by robots?
18
60000
4560
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:04
Is it if a job involves a) Manipulating small objects?
19
64680
5840
a) ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ง์—…์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:11
B) Working in open spaces?
20
71680
2680
B) ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
Or c) Social and emotional skills?
21
75200
3520
๋˜๋Š” c) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์„œ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ?
01:18
Hmm. OK.
22
78840
2440
ํ . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:21
I'm going to guess at manipulating small objects, I think.
23
81400
4240
์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:25
Interesting. OK, we'll find out if you're right or wrong later on.
24
85760
4240
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now, two UK academics have calculated how 'susceptible to' โ€”
25
90120
5360
์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€
01:35
that means 'likely to be affected by' โ€”
26
95600
2680
01:38
how susceptible to automation each job is based on some key skills.
27
98400
5400
๋ช‡ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ์ง€(์ฆ‰, ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€์ง€)๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And these include negotiation, persuasion, caring for others, originality,
28
103920
6080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ, ์„ค๋“, ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ,
01:50
and 'manual dexterity' โ€” now, that means being 'good with your hands'.
29
110120
4040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์†์žฌ์ฃผ'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '์†์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So do you think intelligent machines could replace us?
30
114280
3200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:57
Well, maybe you, Neil.
31
117600
2840
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‹.
02:00
Not me, no. I have all the key skills, you know โ€” I'm original,
32
120560
3520
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
02:04
persuasive, of course, very caring and very good with my hands as well, I think.
33
124200
4320
์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ , ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
02:08
Well, I'm very glad that you're safe, Finn!
34
128640
2200
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š” !
02:10
Thank you.
35
130960
1000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
However, a study from Oxford University
36
132080
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—
02:14
has suggested that 35% of existing UK jobs are being automated in the next 20 years.
37
134840
7720
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ 20๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ 35%๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Let's listen to Michael Osborne from Oxford University talking about this.
38
142680
4400
์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์˜ค์Šค๋ณธ์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Computers are increasingly able to learn
39
148600
2800
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
02:31
in a way that hitherto has been the reserve of human beings.
40
151520
3680
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
So, in their ability to learn, computers are able to perform
41
155320
3360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:38
a much wider range of tasks than they've been able to do in the past.
42
158800
4480
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:43
So, as a result,
43
163400
1000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:44
it's not just manual labour that's coming under threat of automation.
44
164520
3400
์ˆ˜๋™ ๋…ธ๋™๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:48
It's increasingly cognitive labour โ€” the labour of the mind.
45
168040
3520
์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ์ง€์  ๋…ธ๋™, ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Michael Osborne.
46
173080
1560
๋งˆ์ดํด ์˜ค์Šค๋ณธ.
02:54
And 'cognitive labour' means using your 'noggin' โ€” that's 'using your head'!
47
174760
5640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ธ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋™'์€ '๋จธ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด์ฃ !
03:00
So computers and machines are also using their noggins and getting smarter.
48
180520
5920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And office workers who do repetitive jobs, such as drawing up spreadsheets,
49
186560
5120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š”
03:11
could be replaced with software.
50
191800
2000
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But surely jobs like being a doctor or a lawyer are safe, Neil?
51
193920
3800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
03:17
Well, some white collar jobs may be less safe than you think.
52
197840
4560
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
At one city law firm, junior staff have to read through contracts,
53
202520
3960
ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๋กœํŽŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ๊ณ 
03:26
assessing them for risks.
54
206600
1800
์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
But now an artificial intelligence programme can do that faster and better.
55
208520
5080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Aha, so 'white collar' refers to
56
213720
2920
์•„ํ•˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'ํ™”์ดํŠธ์นผ๋ผ'๋Š” '๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
03:36
'a job that you do at an office rather than a factory'.
57
216760
3400
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ '์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:40
And 'artificial intelligence' refers to
58
220280
2600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ'์€
03:43
'a computer's ability to copy intelligent human behaviour'.
59
223000
4600
'์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Now let's listen to Matthew Whalley from a city law firm to find out what he thinks.
60
227720
6080
์ด์ œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งคํŠœ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
What you're seeing the robot do now,
61
235040
1760
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
03:56
the robot can do in three seconds what it would take a group of lawyers days to do.
62
236920
4280
๋กœ๋ด‡์€ 3์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:01
And the advantage is that it can do huge volumes, incredibly reliably,
63
241320
4120
์žฅ์ ์€
04:05
in unbelievable times.
64
245560
1960
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
There's a huge amount of this work to do
65
247640
1560
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
04:09
and lawyers have far better higher-value legal analysis to worry about.
66
249320
4680
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ„์„์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Well, he thinks that there is work for the lawyers and the computers.
67
256000
4040
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
In fact, it sounds like a good division of labour โ€”
68
260160
2920
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ถ„๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
the computers do the boring stuff and the lawyers do the more interesting work!
69
263200
4600
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ !
04:27
Yes. Well, let's keep our fingers crossed that we've got good prospects too.
70
267920
5400
์˜ˆ. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ „๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
04:33
You know, I don't want our listeners
71
273440
1520
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—
04:35
to start listening to robot presenters any time soon!
72
275080
4600
๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
04:39
Indeed, we need...
73
279800
1560
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”...
04:43
We talk about 'keeping our fingers crossed' when we hope
74
283000
2760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:45
that things are going to turn out in the way we want them to in the future.
75
285880
3320
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ '์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
That's right. So shall we hear the answer to today's quiz question?
76
289320
4320
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:53
Neil, I asked you what makes a job more likely to be done by robots?
77
293760
5520
๋‹, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:59
Is it if a job involves a) Manipulating small objects?
78
299400
5360
a) ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ง์—…์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:04
b) Working in open spaces?
79
304880
3120
b) ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:08
Or c) Social and emotional skills?
80
308120
3600
๋˜๋Š” c) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์„œ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ?
05:11
Well, I said a) Manipulating small objects,
81
311840
3840
์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ a) ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:15
and I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I've got the right answer.
82
315800
3640
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
OK. You're keeping them crossed?
83
319560
2080
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:21
Yes, I am.
84
321760
1000
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€” You've got the answer right! Well, done! โ€” Yay, brilliant!
85
322880
3160
โ€” ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—์š”! ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! โ€” ์•ผํ˜ธ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”!
05:26
I'm glad my cognitive skills are still functioning.
86
326160
3200
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ œ ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„์ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:29
โ€” Great. โ€” Now how about hearing those words again?
87
329480
2600
- ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. โ€” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:32
OK, the words we heard today were:
88
332200
2560
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
automation,
89
334880
2400
์ž๋™ํ™”,
05:37
susceptible to,
90
337400
2880
์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ,
05:40
manual dexterity,
91
340400
2920
์ˆ˜๋™ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ,
05:43
cognitive labour,
92
343440
2160
์ธ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋™, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง
05:45
noggin,
93
345720
2200
05:48
white collar,
94
348040
1760
,
05:49
artificial intelligence,
95
349920
2640
์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ,
05:52
and keeping your fingers crossed.
96
352680
3560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Well, that brings us to the end of this 6 Minute English.
97
357160
2480
์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
We hope you enjoyed the programme. Please join us again soon. Goodbye.
98
359760
3480
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Bye.
99
363360
1360
์•ˆ๋…•.
06:04
6 Minute English.
100
364840
1520
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
06:06
From BBC Learning English.
101
366480
2480
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Sam.
102
370080
3720
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด์—์š”.
06:13
And I'm Neil.
103
373920
1240
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
06:15
In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press,
104
375280
5720
1436๋…„ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
06:21
a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
105
381120
4800
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
06:26
Ever since, printing has been used around the world
106
386040
3360
์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:29
to produce books, newspapers and magazines.
107
389520
3120
์ฑ…, ์‹ ๋ฌธ , ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
06:32
Printing technology has come a long way since Gutenberg's time,
108
392760
3920
์ธ์‡„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:36
but even today's most advanced laser printers
109
396800
3280
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
06:40
have only printed flat, two-dimensional objects, until now.
110
400200
4720
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  2์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋งŒ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
In this programme, we're discussing 3D printers โ€”
111
405040
3040
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š”
06:48
printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects
112
408200
2920
06:51
out of a variety of materials, including plastic, concrete and metal.
113
411240
4800
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ๊ธˆ์† ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  3์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Now, Neil, when you say a printer that can make solid objects,
114
416160
4640
๋‹, ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:00
I guess you're not talking about a normal printer.
115
420920
2920
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:03
That's right, Sam.
116
423960
1000
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ƒ˜.
07:05
These large and complex 3D printers work in a completely different way.
117
425080
5080
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Unlike a sculptor, who chips away at a block of stone
118
430280
3520
๋Œ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด ๊ทธ
07:13
to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way,
119
433920
4560
์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
07:18
building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
120
438600
4840
์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธต์ธต์ด ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:23
And the ability to print objects in this way
121
443560
2760
๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
07:26
is providing solutions to many problems, as we'll be finding out.
122
446440
4320
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
But first I have a question for you, Neil.
123
450880
2200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:33
Before Johannes Gutenberg invented his printing press,
124
453200
3040
์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชฉํŒ ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:36
copies of texts were made by block printing,
125
456360
3080
ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํŒ ์ธ์‡„๋Š”
07:39
using hand-carved wooden blocks pressed into ink.
126
459560
3320
์†์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ž‰ํฌ์— ์ฐ์–ด ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So, what was the oldest known text to be printed this way?
127
463000
4200
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ?
07:47
Was it a) A religious teaching? b) A cooking recipe?
128
467320
3760
a) ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? b) ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ?
07:51
Or c) A love letter?
129
471200
1760
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํ„ฐ?
07:53
I think it might have been a recipe.
130
473080
2120
์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:55
OK, Neil. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
131
475320
3200
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‹. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
The idea of printing solid objects is not new,
132
478640
2920
๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:01
but it was only after the millennium
133
481680
1760
2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
that tech companies began to realise how it could be done.
134
483560
3560
.
08:07
Here's Professor Mark Miodownik,
135
487240
2040
08:09
a material scientist at University College, London,
136
489400
2880
๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์‹œํ‹ฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฏธ์˜ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
08:12
explaining more to BBC World Service programme People Fixing The World.
137
492400
4680
BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ People Fixing The World์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
As the millennium turned, patents expired
138
497200
3360
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:20
and that meant people started making really cheap 3D printers.
139
500680
2880
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ•œ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And people started mucking about with them
140
503680
1920
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉฐ
08:25
and going, "Hold on a minute! It's not just an industrial tool.
141
505720
2440
"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:28
"You can put them in schools, you can put them in universities.
142
508280
2800
ํ•™๊ต์—๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
"Oh, it's actually really great for prototyping".
143
511200
2920
"์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ฃ ."
08:34
And then people got excited about it and it became the answer to everything.
144
514240
3400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Everything was going to be 3D-printed!
145
517760
1760
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 3D๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:39
After the year 2000, 3D printers suddenly got much cheaper
146
519640
4040
2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„, 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
08:43
and tech companies started 'mucking about' with them โ€”
147
523800
3000
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ' ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:46
'spending time playing with them in a fun way'.
148
526920
2880
.
08:49
They realised that 3D printers had many uses.
149
529920
3120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
For example, they discovered that 3D printers
150
533160
2680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
08:55
were great at making 'prototypes' โ€”
151
535960
1960
'ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…'์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์€
08:58
'models of a product that can be tested, improved
152
538040
3080
' ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:01
'and used to develop better products'.
153
541240
1800
, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Professor Miodownik thinks these tech companies were surprised
154
543160
3600
๋ฏธ์˜ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
09:06
at how useful 3D printing was.
155
546880
2400
3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
He uses the phrase 'Hold on a minute!' to express this surprise or disbelief.
156
549400
5480
๊ทธ๋Š” '์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”!'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
In fact, in turned out that 3D printers
157
555000
2680
์‚ฌ์‹ค, 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š”
09:17
were excellent at making 'bespoke' things โ€”
158
557800
2720
'๋งž์ถคํ˜•' ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ฆ‰
09:20
'objects which are made specially for a particular person'.
159
560640
3520
' ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด'์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
One area which 3D printing dramatically improved was medical 'prosthetics' โ€”
160
564280
5240
3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ '๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
09:29
'artificial body parts' made specially for someone
161
569640
3080
09:32
who has lost an arm, a leg or a foot, for example.
162
572840
3480
ํŒ”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“  '์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
In 2021, Stephen Verze, who lost an eye in a childhood accident,
163
576440
4920
2021๋…„, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์•ˆ์„
09:41
became the first person to be fitted with a 3D-printed prosthetic eye.
164
581480
5240
์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
It's prosthetic, so the new eye doesn't restore Stephen's sight,
165
586840
3920
์˜์•ˆ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ˆˆ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
09:50
but it has boosted his confidence.
166
590880
2960
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Surgeon Mandeep Sagoo led the team
167
593960
2640
์™ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งจ๋”ฅ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:56
at Moorfields Hospital that operated on Stephen's eye.
168
596720
3480
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ดํ•„์ฆˆ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Here he is explaining more to BBC World Service's People Fixing The World.
169
600320
4760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ People Fixing The World์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
In many countries, particularly in the developed world,
170
605200
2200
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:07
there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye,
171
607520
4480
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์˜์•ˆ์„ ๋งž์ถค ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:12
and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming
172
612120
4760
์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์ธ์˜ ์†๊ธธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:17
and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist.
173
617000
3080
์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
The ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye.
174
620200
3200
์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์•ˆ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
175
623520
6280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Even before 3D printers, prosthetic eyes were 'custom-made',
176
629920
3960
3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ์˜์•ˆ์€ '๋งž์ถคํ˜•'์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
10:34
a word similar to 'bespoke',
177
634000
1880
'๋งž์ถคํ˜•'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
10:36
which means 'specially made according to a particular person's requirements'.
178
636000
4960
' ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ์ž‘๋จ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
But the traditional way of making artificial eyes by hand
179
641080
3800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต ๋ˆˆ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:45
is very 'time-consuming' โ€” 'it takes a lot of time to do'.
180
645000
3680
'์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค' โ€” '์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'.
10:48
Nowadays, 3D printing can complete the whole process in just 30 minutes.
181
648800
4840
์š”์ฆ˜ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹จ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
It's great to see technology helping people,
182
653760
2680
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ณ ,
10:56
and amazing how far new inventions like 3D printers have come
183
656560
3920
11:00
since the days of Johannes Gutenberg.
184
660600
2200
์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
11:02
Speaking of which, Neil, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
185
662920
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
11:07
Right. You asked me about the earliest known text
186
667200
2800
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:10
to have been printed using wooden blocks, and I guessed it was a cooking recipe.
187
670120
5360
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So, was I right?
188
675600
1080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:16
You were wrong, I'm afraid, Neil!
189
676800
2520
๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”!
11:19
The oldest known wooden block print was actually a religious text โ€”
190
679440
4200
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ชฉํŒ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ธ
11:23
the Buddha's Diamond Sutra.
191
683760
2000
๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with 'mucking about',
192
685880
5040
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 'mucking about'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
11:31
an informal way to say 'playing with something carelessly,
193
691040
3280
'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ,
11:34
'not for a serious reason'.
194
694440
1760
'์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
A 'prototype' is 'a model of a product
195
696320
2120
'ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…'์€ '
11:38
'that can be tested, improved and used to develop a better product'.
196
698560
3880
ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
The phrase 'hold on a minute!' can be used to express surprise or disbelief.
197
702560
4320
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”!'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
'Prosthetics' refer to 'artificial body parts'
198
707000
2840
'๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ'์€
11:49
such as arms, legs, feet or eyes,
199
709960
2240
ํŒ”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐœ, ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ '์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:52
which are used to replace a missing natural part.
200
712320
3160
์ด๋Š” ์—†์–ด์ง„ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
The words 'bespoke' and 'custom-made'
201
715600
2400
'๋งž์ถคํ˜•'๊ณผ '์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ œ์ž‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
11:58
describe 'something specially made for a particular person'.
202
718120
3560
'ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:01
And finally, if something is 'time-consuming',
203
721800
2960
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์€ '
12:04
it 'takes a lot of time to do'.
204
724880
2000
ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
โ€” Goodbye for now! โ€” Goodbye.
205
727000
1640
โ€” ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:09
6 Minute English.
206
729560
1640
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
12:11
From BBC Learning English.
207
731320
2280
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
208
734560
3800
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
12:18
And I'm Beth.
209
738480
1040
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
12:19
As the world switches from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy,
210
739640
4560
์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
12:24
solar panels are appearing in more and more places, and with good reason.
211
744320
4600
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Yes. Today, the world is generating ten times more solar electricity
212
749040
4280
์˜ˆ. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10 ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:33
than a decade ago, and what's more, solar is the only energy source
213
753440
4360
, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด
12:37
on track to meet the UN's 2050 net zero targets.
214
757920
4200
์œ ์—”์˜ 2050๋…„ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
But there's a problem โ€” space.
215
762240
2760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
As the rooftops in our cities and towns get filled up with solar panels,
216
765120
4680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
12:49
finding space for them becomes difficult.
217
769920
2800
์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
In this programme, we'll be exploring two surprising solar projects
218
772840
4040
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:57
to build PV panels in all kinds of weird and wonderful places.
219
777000
5160
์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์— PV ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
220
782280
3880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Great! But first I have a question for you, Beth.
221
786280
3240
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” , ๋ฒ ์Šค.
13:09
Harnessing the power of the sun is not new.
222
789640
3160
ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
In fact, solar power dates back over 2,700 years.
223
792920
4960
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2,700๋…„์ด ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
In 213 BC, mirrors were used
224
798000
3440
๊ธฐ์›์ „ 213๋…„, ์‹œ๋ผ์ฟ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜
13:21
to reflect sunlight back onto Roman ships attacking the city of Syracuse,
225
801560
4880
๋กœ๋งˆ ํ•จ์„ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ด
13:26
causing them to catch fire.
226
806560
2200
๋ถˆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But which Ancient Greek philosopher was responsible for this solar heat ray?
227
808880
5200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:34
Was it a) Archimedes? b) Socrates? Or c) Pythagoras?
228
814200
5440
a) ์•„๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์˜€๋‚˜์š”? b) ์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค?
13:39
I think it was Pythagoras.
229
819760
1880
ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:41
OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
230
821760
3600
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Our first surprising solar project takes place
231
825480
3280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
13:48
in one of the world's biggest car parks, owned by US supermarket giant, Walmart.
232
828880
5840
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์ฒด์ธ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Joshua Pearce, a researcher at Western University in Ontario, Canada,
233
834840
4400
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋Š”
13:59
wants Walmart to introduce solar canopies in all their car parks.
234
839360
4160
์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:03
A 'canopy' is 'a cover fixed over something
235
843640
3400
'์บ๋…ธํ”ผ'๋Š” '
14:07
'to provide shelter or decoration'.
236
847160
2640
๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Joshua's canopies protect customers' cars from the sun and rain,
237
849920
4440
์กฐ์Šˆ์•„์˜ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ๋น„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:14
while the solar panels fixed on top generate electricity.
238
854480
3760
๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
This electricity can be used by the supermarket,
239
858360
3000
์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:21
or given to customers to charge their electric car for free.
240
861480
4280
๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Here's Myra Anubi, presenter of BBC World Service programme
241
865880
4000
BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
14:30
People Fixing The World, discussing Joshua's idea.
242
870000
3760
People Fixing The World์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ๋งˆ์ด๋ผ ์•„๋ˆ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Of course, if Walmart or an equivalent retailer were to do this,
243
873880
3560
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:37
they wouldn't just be paying off their investment in green electricity,
244
877560
3920
์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:41
they would be adding hundreds of thousands of electric charging points across the US
245
881600
4800
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถฉ์ „ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:46
which would make switching to electric vehicles
246
886520
2320
14:48
more enticing for American drivers.
247
888960
2480
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So we're starting to see more and more of these occur.
248
891560
2400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
I think, in the very near future, we're gonna see an enormous increase.
249
894080
3400
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Solar canopies provide free charging points,
250
897600
3080
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ถฉ์ „ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
15:00
making electric cars a cheaper, more enticing option for American drivers.
251
900800
5400
์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
If something is 'enticing',
252
906320
1360
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋งค๋ ฅ์ '์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
15:07
it's 'attractive because it offers advantages or pleasures'.
253
907800
4240
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค '๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Joshua hopes we'll see more solar canopies in the 'near future' โ€”
254
912160
3680
์กฐ์Šˆ์•„๋Š” '๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์—,
15:15
'at some time very soon'.
255
915960
1600
'์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—' ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Our second surprising solar project is, quite literally, out of this world!
256
917680
4840
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:22
Martin Soltau is founder of Space Solar,
257
922640
3520
๋งˆํ‹ด ์†”ํƒ€์šฐ๋Š” 22,000๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—
15:26
a company planning to build solar panels 22,000 miles away, in outer space.
258
926280
5680
ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ Space Solar๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:32
With no night or changing seasons, it's believed that solar panels in space
259
932080
4480
๋ฐค๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:36
would generate 13 times as much electricity as on Earth.
260
936680
4360
13๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Martin's plans sound like science fiction, and haven't been tried out, yet.
261
941160
5880
๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง ์‹œ๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
But the idea of solar power from space has existed since the 1960s,
262
947160
5240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:52
as Martin explains to BBC World Service programme People Fixing The World.
263
952520
5040
๋งˆํ‹ด์ด BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ People Fixing The World์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
And then in really the late '60s, the American scientist Peter Glazier
264
957680
4680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€
16:02
designed first practical, technically practical, system
265
962480
4680
์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
16:07
and after that NASA studied it on and off right through the decades,
266
967280
4320
๊ทธ ํ›„ NASA์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
and so it's really only in the last six or seven years
267
971720
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 6~7๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
that it's actually now become economically feasible.
268
975680
2720
.
16:18
So the whole cost of getting things into space has tumbled by over 90%.
269
978520
5200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด 90% ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
NASA has studied the idea of putting solar panels in space 'on and off',
270
984480
4680
NASA๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ '
16:29
meaning 'occasionally', or 'from time to time', since the 1960s.
271
989280
4520
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ' ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Recently, the costs of travelling to space have 'tumbled' โ€”
272
993920
3480
์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 'ํญ๋ฝ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
'decreased quickly and in a short time',
273
997520
2160
'๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์†Œ'ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
16:39
making Martin's idea for space solar panels economically feasible.
274
999800
5200
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
If a business plan is 'economically feasible',
275
1005120
2560
์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉด,
16:47
'the economic advantages achieved are greater than the economic costs'.
276
1007800
4400
'๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค'.
16:52
It seems that a good idea is a good idea,
277
1012320
2800
์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
16:55
whether it's thousands of years ago or in the near future.
278
1015240
3160
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
With that, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
279
1018520
3440
์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Yes. You asked me which famous Ancient Greek philosopher
280
1022080
3840
์˜ˆ. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 213๋…„์—
17:06
used the power of the sun to destroy enemy Roman ships in 213 BC.
281
1026040
5520
ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ•จ์„ ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I said it was Pythagoras.
282
1031680
2240
์ €๋Š” ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:14
Which was, I'm afraid to say, the wrong answer, Beth.
283
1034040
3760
๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
17:17
It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors
284
1037920
3480
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‹œ๋ผ์ฟ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
17:21
to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse โ€”
285
1041520
3040
์ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์กฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฌผ์„  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
a trick which schoolchildren still do today,
286
1044680
2680
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
17:27
using a magnifying glass and sunbeams to make fire.
287
1047480
3960
๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ ์™€ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme,
288
1051560
3200
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
starting with 'canopy' โ€”
289
1054880
1880
๋จผ์ € '์บ๋…ธํ”ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋Š” '
17:36
'a cover that's fixed over an object to shelter or decorate it'.
290
1056880
4760
๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
The adjective 'enticing'
291
1061760
1560
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋งคํ˜น์ '์€ '
17:43
means 'attractive because of the advantages or benefits it offers'.
292
1063440
3800
์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜œํƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
'In the near future' means 'very soon'.
293
1067360
2200
'๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—'๋Š” '์•„์ฃผ ๊ณง'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
The phrase 'on and off' means 'occasionally', or 'from time to time'.
294
1069680
4080
'on and off'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
If the cost or price of something has 'tumbled',
295
1073880
2840
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 'ํญ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '
17:56
it's 'decreased quickly in a short time'.
296
1076840
3080
์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
And finally, if a business plan is 'economically feasible',
297
1080040
3840
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด'
18:04
'the economic advantages achieved will be greater than the economic costs'.
298
1084000
4560
'๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
18:08
Once again, our six minutes are up.
299
1088680
1880
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
โ€” Goodbye for now! โ€” Bye.
300
1090680
1520
โ€” ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:13
6 Minute English.
301
1093160
1760
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
18:15
From BBC Learning English.
302
1095040
2440
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English โ€”
303
1098440
2200
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
the programme where we bring you an interesting topic
304
1100760
2320
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ
18:23
and six items of vocabulary.
305
1103200
2040
์™€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
โ€” I'm Neil. โ€” And I'm Catherine.
306
1105360
1560
โ€” ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. โ€” ์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
18:27
Now, this programme is six minutes long.
307
1107040
2600
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 6๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Yes. It's 6 Minute English!
308
1109760
2160
์˜ˆ. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—์š”!
18:32
And we have a challenge for everyone โ€” can you stay focused for the full six minutes?
309
1112040
5600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:37
Sounds easy?
310
1117760
1240
์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
18:39
Maybe not, because today we're talking about our attention spans.
311
1119120
3840
์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Are they shrinking?
312
1123080
1000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:44
That's right, so we're asking today is the length of time we can focus on something โ€”
313
1124200
4640
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰
18:48
that's our 'attention span' โ€” actually getting shorter?
314
1128960
4120
'์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
18:53
Now, one study says yes.
315
1133200
1760
์ด์ œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
In fact, it claims the human attention span
316
1135080
2760
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์€
18:57
is now shorter than that of a goldfish.
317
1137960
3440
๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Can that be true?
318
1141520
1320
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:02
Smartphones, the internet, social media โ€”
319
1142960
2640
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด -
19:05
these all certainly do take up a lot of our attention.
320
1145720
2920
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
But how much? How long do we look at our mobile phones for in a day, on average?
321
1148760
5160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ‰๊ท  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:14
Is it a) Around 30 minutes?
322
1154040
1840
a) ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
19:16
b) Around two and a half hours? Or c) Over three hours?
323
1156000
4080
b) ์•ฝ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” c) 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ?
19:20
I tend to be quite busy,
324
1160200
1960
์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฐ”์œ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
19:22
but I know some people are really addicted to their mobile phones,
325
1162280
2640
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:25
so I'm going to say around two and a half hours โ€” that's answer 'b'.
326
1165040
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต 'b'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
OK, so, a report released by Microsoft
327
1169000
2880
๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—
19:32
said the average human attention span in 2000 was 12 seconds.
328
1172000
4560
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2000๋…„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ง‘์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 12์ดˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
19:36
Since then, it's fallen to just eight seconds.
329
1176680
2120
์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” 8์ดˆ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Right, and that's a massive change in a very short time.
330
1178920
3080
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
19:42
Now, the year 2000 was just before the boom in digital media and smartphones,
331
1182120
4720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 2000๋…„์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ๋ถ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:46
so many think they're to blame for all these distractions.
332
1186960
3800
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Now, 'distractions' are 'things which take away our focus or attention'.
333
1190880
3920
'๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ'๋ž€ ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Yes. And we mentioned goldfish earlier.
334
1194920
2440
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Goldfish reportedly have an attention span of nine seconds.
335
1197480
4160
๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ 9์ดˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
That's one more than phone-obsessed humans, with a mere eight seconds!
336
1201760
4240
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ 8์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ดˆ ๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
20:06
And there's a phrase in English โ€”
337
1206120
1160
์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
20:07
we say 'to have the attention span of a goldfish'.
338
1207400
3320
'๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด๋งŒํผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค '๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Or 'the memory of a goldfish'.
339
1210840
2160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต'.
20:13
So these poor, poor goldfish, Neil.
340
1213120
1960
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด๋“ค, ๋‹.
20:15
Yes, they get 'a bad press', don't they?
341
1215200
2520
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ'์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
20:17
That's a phrase which means 'criticism' โ€”
342
1217840
2000
์ด๋Š” '๋น„ํŒ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
especially criticism in the media and especially in 'newspapers' โ€”
343
1219960
3560
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ '์‹ ๋ฌธ'
20:23
or 'the press', as we call it.
344
1223640
2280
์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” '์–ธ๋ก '์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
So, is it really true than humans are now even more easily distracted than fish?
345
1226040
6600
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:32
Well, BBC radio programme More or Less recently investigated this claim.
346
1232760
4880
BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ More or Less์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
That's right. And they found out a couple of things.
347
1237760
2320
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Firstly, they couldn't find evidence of the research
348
1240200
3400
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:43
that Microsoft quoted in their report.
349
1243720
2800
Microsoft๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
In other words, the programme couldn't find scientific evidence
350
1246640
3400
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
20:50
that our attention spans are in fact shrinking.
351
1250160
3360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
20:53
And secondly, the psychologist they spoke to said there are problems
352
1253640
3600
๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜
20:57
with the idea of measuring attention spans in the first place.
353
1257360
3440
์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ž์ฒด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:00
It's a term that's widely used, but it's not very scientific.
354
1260920
3360
๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Hm, sounds fishy.
355
1264400
1560
์Œ, ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
21:06
Yes. 'Fishy' means 'suspicious', by the way.
356
1266080
2880
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 'Fishy'๋Š” '์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด'์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์—์š” .
21:09
Sorry, goldfish. Again!
357
1269080
2280
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์•ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ!
21:11
So, are we humans in fact more easily distracted than before?
358
1271480
4680
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
21:16
More or Less asked Dr Gemma Briggs, a psychologist at the Open University,
359
1276280
4240
More or Less๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์ œ๋งˆ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
21:20
if human beings are less able to focus these days.
360
1280640
3520
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
It's all down to the individual,
361
1285960
1160
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
21:27
it's all down to how you choose to apply your attention.
362
1287240
2760
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋А๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
So attention-switching ability may well have developed in recent years,
363
1290120
5520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ
21:35
in the age of the smartphone and the internet.
364
1295760
2200
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
But because someone's distracted by their smartphone
365
1298080
2480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋ ค ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:40
or wanting to quickly Google something,
366
1300680
2280
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ,
21:43
doesn't mean that they then don't have the ability
367
1303080
2840
21:46
to control and sustain their attention when they carry out another task.
368
1306040
3800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
So she says we're not necessarily more easily distracted.
369
1310880
3520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Instead, we may actually be better
370
1314520
1720
๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ
21:56
at switching our attention quickly between different tasks.
371
1316360
3320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
That's right. She's really saying we can 'multitask' better than before.
372
1319800
4200
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ '๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น'์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
And that means we can 'focus on many different tasks,
373
1324120
2840
์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
22:07
'each for a shorter period of time'.
374
1327080
2520
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
She said, "It's all down to how you choose to apply your attention."
375
1329720
4080
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Let's just highlight that phrase 'down to'.
376
1333920
2480
'down to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Here, it means 'depends on'.
377
1336520
1680
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
It all depends on how you choose to apply your attention.
378
1338320
3440
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:21
So, maybe our attention spans aren't getting shorter,
379
1341880
3120
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
22:25
we just choose to look at our phones a lot more.
380
1345120
2760
๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Which reminds me, today's question โ€”
381
1348000
1720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
22:29
I asked you how long, on average, we spend looking at our phones, and you said?
382
1349840
4120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:34
Well, my attention span isn't that short
383
1354080
1640
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
22:35
that I can't remember I said two and a half hours.
384
1355840
2680
2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
22:38
And the answer โ€” if you believe the research โ€”
385
1358640
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ต์€
22:40
is 2.42 hours per day so, pretty good guess there, Catherine.
386
1360760
4480
ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2.42์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”.
22:45
Thank you.
387
1365360
1000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
That comes from Chicago-based research firm Dscout.
388
1366480
3280
์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Dscout์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
And what about this?
389
1369880
1600
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์„ค๋ฌธ
22:51
The group they surveyed touched their mobiles over 2,600 times a day.
390
1371600
5960
์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2,600๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
22:57
Do you touch your phone 2,600 times a day, Catherine?
391
1377680
2960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2,600๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
23:00
I try not to, what about you?
392
1380760
2440
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
23:03
It's probably more than that to be honest.
393
1383320
2320
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Now, I'm sure everyone wants to get back to touching their phones,
394
1385760
3120
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
or maybe they're even touching them now as they listen,
395
1389000
2880
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
but either way, let's have a review of today's phrases.
396
1392000
3240
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
OK, so first we had 'attention span' โ€”
397
1395360
2720
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € '์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜
23:18
that's 'the length of time we can focus on something'.
398
1398200
2920
์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
And mine is definitely a fair bit shorter than it used to be.
399
1401240
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์งง์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Neil?
400
1404360
1000
๋‹?
23:26
Neil?
401
1406240
1120
๋‹?
23:27
Oh, sorry, I just got distracted there by a message on my phone. Apologies.
402
1407480
5000
์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
That's all right.
403
1412600
1400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
So, next up we had 'a bad press'.
404
1414120
2720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‚˜์œ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Goldfish get a bad press. Social media gets a bad press.
405
1416960
4480
๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
And this means they all get 'criticism in the media'.
406
1421560
3120
์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ'์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
And we had fishy. If something's 'fishy', it's 'suspicious'.
407
1424800
3800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉด '์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
And we had multitask.
408
1428720
1640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
To 'multitask' is 'to do several things at once'.
409
1430480
2800
'๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น'์€ 'ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Then we had 'down to'.
410
1433400
1720
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‹ค์šด ํˆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Here it means 'depends on', though it can mean other things in other contexts.
411
1435240
3840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
You could say it's all down to the context!
412
1439200
2400
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”!
24:01
And that's our quick review, and our programme for today.
413
1441720
2960
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
So, did you stay focused all the way through? Or were you distracted?
414
1444800
4760
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
24:09
If you're looking for distractions,
415
1449680
1400
์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:11
may I recommend our Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages?
416
1451200
3960
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
24:15
โ€” Goodbye for now. โ€” Goodbye.
417
1455280
1480
โ€” ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. - ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:17
6 Minute English.
418
1457600
1640
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
24:19
From BBC Learning English.
419
1459360
2360
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Hello, welcome to 6 Minute English.
420
1462560
2320
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
I'm Neil and with me in the studio is Harry. Hello, Harry.
421
1465000
3640
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
24:28
โ€” Hello. โ€” Now, Harry, do you have many passwords?
422
1468760
3440
- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. โ€” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ˆ?
24:32
'Passwords' โ€” you mean 'the set of words and numbers
423
1472320
2520
'๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ'๋ž€ '์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ
24:34
'which I keep secret and allow me to access information'?
424
1474960
3520
'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
24:38
Yes, I do actually.
425
1478600
1000
๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
I've got a few for my computer and the different websites I use.
426
1479720
3520
์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
Then there are my cards โ€” credit card, debit card.
427
1483360
2920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ, ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋“œ.
24:46
And there's one for my ID here at the BBC
428
1486400
2880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BBC์—๋„ ์ œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
24:49
โ€” and then... โ€” Yeah, OK. I get the idea.
429
1489400
1720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
24:51
There are too many, aren't there?
430
1491240
1760
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
24:53
Oh, yes! Sometimes I struggle to remember them all.
431
1493120
2960
์˜ค, ๋งž์•„์š”! ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:56
And we are advised to learn them 'by heart',
432
1496200
2400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ '๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ' ์™ธ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
in other words, to have them 'memorised and not written down'.
433
1498720
3440
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋‘์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
It's for security reasons.
434
1502280
1600
๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
If you write them down and lose the paper you wrote them on,
435
1504000
3200
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
25:07
then they won't be secret any more, will they?
436
1507320
2280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…๋ฐ์š”?
25:09
Now, how would you like to have access to things
437
1509720
2120
์ด์ œ
25:11
with no need for passwords or cards?
438
1511960
2520
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
25:14
Yeah, that would be brilliant!
439
1514600
1680
๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
25:16
In this programme,
440
1516400
1160
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
25:17
I'm going to tell you about a futuristic commercial building in Stockholm, Sweden,
441
1517680
4680
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—… ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
25:22
where you don't have to remember any passwords,
442
1522480
2640
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ํ•„์š”๋„
25:25
you don't have to carry ID cards
443
1525240
1920
์—†๊ณ 
25:27
and, in some cases, you don't even need to carry money to pay for your coffee.
444
1527280
4520
, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
How does it all work then โ€” by magic?
445
1531920
1480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
25:33
No, by inserting a microchip under the skin of your hand!
446
1533520
5120
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์† ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
25:38
A microchip is a very small device
447
1538760
2240
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์€
25:41
with an electronic circuit which can do particular things.
448
1541120
3560
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ž ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
In this case, the microchip we're talking about can identify you.
449
1544800
4440
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Wow! I'm not sure I'd want a microchip inserted under my skin.
450
1549360
4240
์šฐ์™€! ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
25:53
Er, no, me neither. It's interesting though, isn't it?
451
1553720
3600
์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
25:57
Before I tell you about this experiment, let's go for our quiz question.
452
1557440
3560
์ด ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
And, of course, it's about passwords.
453
1561120
3200
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
26:04
Security firm SplashData publishes an annual report
454
1564440
3480
๋ณด์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ SplashData๋Š”
26:08
about the weakest passwords people use.
455
1568040
2760
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
Well, which was the most common password used in 2014?
456
1570920
4760
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, 2014๋…„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
26:15
Was it a) abc123?
457
1575800
3840
a) abc123์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:19
b) The numbers 123456?
458
1579760
4440
b) ์ˆซ์ž 123456?
26:24
c) The words 'trustno' followed by the number 1?
459
1584320
5960
c) 'trustno'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ˆซ์ž 1์ด ๋ถ™๋‚˜์š”?
26:30
I'm going to go for c), 'trustno' followed by number 1,
460
1590400
3480
์ €๋Š” c) 'trustno' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ˆซ์ž 1์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
because actually it's the only one I hadn't heard of,
461
1594000
2240
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
even though it's very, it's very obvious.
462
1596360
2360
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
Well, all will be revealed at the end of the programme.
463
1598840
3840
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐํ˜€์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
26:42
Now we're talking about the increasing need for ID
464
1602800
3200
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
26:46
in a society which works more and more with computers
465
1606120
2680
์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ID์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
26:48
and you'll learn some more related vocabulary.
466
1608920
3400
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”
26:52
Tell us more about this building in Sweden, Neil.
467
1612440
2600
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
26:55
You have this microchip put under your skin
468
1615160
2280
ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
26:57
and what does it allow you to do inside the building?
469
1617560
3040
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:00
Let's listen to the BBC technology reporter, Rory Cellan-Jones.
470
1620720
3800
BBC ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ, ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์…€๋ž€-์กด์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
He went there for a visit.
471
1624640
1720
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
He uses an expression to say that the technology is not working perfectly yet,
472
1626480
4840
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
27:11
because it's brand-new.
473
1631440
1240
์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„์ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
What is that expression?
474
1632800
1920
๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
27:14
The new offices will soon host a shifting population of 700 entrepreneurs
475
1634840
4200
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ณง 700๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€
27:19
and employees and they'll all be offered the chance to get chipped, if they wish.
476
1639160
4960
์™€ ์ง์›์ด ์ž…์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นฉ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
27:24
As well as opening doors that'll allow them to use the photocopiers
477
1644240
3520
๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
27:27
and eventually to log on to computers or pay for food in the cafe.
478
1647880
4360
๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
The technology is still having teething problems โ€”
479
1652360
2200
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
I found it quite a struggle to activate the photocopier!
480
1654680
2800
๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
27:37
And amongst the people working here, I found some enthusiasm, but also caution.
481
1657600
4800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
The expression is 'having teething problems'.
482
1663520
3000
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
When a new project or device doesn't work perfectly,
483
1666640
3120
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,
27:49
we say it 'has teething problems'.
484
1669880
2240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— '์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Yes, the microchip allowed Rory to make the photocopier work
485
1672240
3160
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:55
just by swiping his hand over a console.
486
1675520
3240
์ฝ˜์†” ์œ„๋กœ ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
But it didn't work straight away.
487
1678880
2080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
And he tells us that some of the workers are reacting with caution
488
1681080
3680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด
28:04
to the idea of having a microchip put under their skin.
489
1684880
3480
ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
'Caution' means 'being careful to avoid something dangerous or risky'.
490
1688480
4280
'์ฃผ์˜'๋Š” ' ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
It might be risky but we might all be using it one day โ€” who knows?
491
1692880
4440
์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:17
The group running this scheme thinks this might be a good thing.
492
1697440
2880
์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
Hannes Sjobland from a Swedish bio-hacking group
493
1700440
3600
์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ํ•ดํ‚น ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค ์ˆ„๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š”
28:24
seems to believe that linking biology and electronic devices
494
1704160
3520
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
28:27
can make our daily lives better, but he is concerned about people's freedom.
495
1707800
4800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
And what if a government or a big corporation
496
1712720
2680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด
28:35
wants to use this technology in the future?
497
1715520
2280
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
28:37
What does Hannes Sjobland want to be able to do if it happens?
498
1717920
3720
ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ์ˆ„๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ?
28:41
A tip, the word is a verb.
499
1721760
2200
ํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
We are early adopters of this technology.
500
1725000
2520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
We experiment with it, we learn it, how it works,
501
1727640
3400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
because I think that there might be a day when the taxman or the big corporates,
502
1731160
5560
์„ธ๋ฌด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด
28:56
will come and say, "Hey, try this chip, try this implant",
503
1736840
3480
์™€์„œ "์ด ์นฉ๊ณผ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
and then we will be able to question their proposals.
504
1740440
2920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
He wants to 'question' their proposals.
505
1744400
1920
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— '์˜๋ฌธ'์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
It means to 'express doubts' about their proposals and intentions.
506
1746440
4240
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:10
You know what, Neil? I'd rather have my passwords!
507
1750800
2640
์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋‹? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค!
29:13
Well, talking about passwords, let's go back to my quiz question.
508
1753560
3360
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
I asked you what the weakest password people use is,
509
1757040
3080
์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ SplashData๊ฐ€
29:20
according to the 2014 report by the online security firm, SplashData.
510
1760240
5560
2014๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
The options were abc123, the numbers 123456,
511
1765920
6120
์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š” abc123, ์ˆซ์ž 123456,
29:32
and the words 'trustno' followed by the number 1.
512
1772160
3640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'trustno' ๋’ค์— ์ˆซ์ž 1์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
And I said the third one, 'trustno1'.
513
1775920
2760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ 'trustno1'์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
And you were wrong, I'm afraid, Harry.
514
1778800
3440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
29:42
The correct answer is b).
515
1782360
1880
์ •๋‹ต์€ b)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
The password '123456' has been named as the worst password of 2014.
516
1784360
6640
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ '123456'์€ 2014๋…„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
The other two were also in the list.
517
1791120
2080
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
Before we go, can you remind us of the words we heard today, Harry?
518
1793320
3240
๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:56
The words were:
519
1796680
1520
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
29:58
password,
520
1798320
1480
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,
29:59
by heart,
521
1799920
1800
๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
30:01
microchip,
522
1801840
2120
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ,
30:04
having teething problems,
523
1804080
3120
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ,
30:07
caution,
524
1807320
2080
์ฃผ์˜,
30:09
to question.
525
1809520
2080
์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ.
30:11
Thank you. Well, that's it for this programme.
526
1811720
2320
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Go to BBC Learning English dot com to find more 6 Minute English programmes.
527
1814160
4040
๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด BBC Learning English dot com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
30:18
โ€” Until next time, goodbye! โ€” Bye!
528
1818320
1840
โ€” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•!
30:21
6 Minute English.
529
1821320
1280
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
30:22
From BBC Learning English.
530
1822720
2760
BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7