Can we live without plastic? ⏲️ 6 Minute English

330,762 views ・ 2023-12-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello. This is Six Minute
0
8600
1200
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:09
English from BBC
1
9800
1240
BBC
00:11
Learning English. I'm
2
11040
1120
Learning English의 Six Minute Englishμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
00:12
Neil. And I'm Beth.
3
12160
1800
λ‹μ΄μ—μš”. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
"Plastic is fantastic."
4
13960
2040
"ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ ν™˜μƒμ μ΄λ‹€."
00:16
This phrase was used a lot in the 1950s
5
16000
3520
이 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:19
when mass-produced plastic items started to become part
6
19520
3680
λŒ€λŸ‰ μƒμ‚°λœ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ œν’ˆμ΄
00:23
of our everyday lives.
7
23200
2040
우리 μƒν™œμ˜ 일뢀가 되기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 1950λ…„λŒ€μ— 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
The following decades saw a revolution as plastic became
8
25240
3560
κ·Έ ν›„ μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ ν˜„λŒ€ μƒν™œμ—μ„œ
00:28
the most commonly used material in modern life, found in everything
9
28800
4920
κ°€μž₯ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μž¬λ£Œκ°€ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 혁λͺ…이 일어났고 , μžλ™μ°¨λΆ€ν„° 가ꡬ, 포μž₯κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
from cars to furniture to packaging.
10
33720
3040
.
00:36
Take a quick look around
11
36760
1280
주변을 잠깐 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄λ©΄
00:38
and you'll soon see how many everyday items contain plastic.
12
38040
4240
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μΌμƒμš©ν’ˆμ— ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 곧 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But now our love of plastic is being questioned,
13
42280
3480
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이제 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 μ‚¬λž‘μ€ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
mostly thanks to climate change and pollution caused by single use plastics –
14
45760
5000
주둜 κΈ°ν›„ 변화와 일회용 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±(
00:50
plastic products which are designed to be used just once
15
50760
3520
ν•œ 번만 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
00:54
before being thrown away. 11 million tonnes of plastic waste
16
54280
4440
버리기 전에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€κ³„λœ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ œν’ˆ)으둜 μΈν•œ μ˜€μ—Ό λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀년 1,100만 ν†€μ˜ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 폐기물이
00:58
are dumped into our oceans every year.
17
58720
2680
바닀에 λ²„λ €μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:01
It's believed that single-use plastics make up 40%
18
61400
3760
일회용 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ
01:05
of all plastic pollution globally. What's more,
19
65160
3720
λͺ¨λ“  ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ˜€μ—Όμ˜ 40%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”μš±μ΄
01:08
it's not just land and water being polluted - tiny plastic pieces known
20
68880
5400
λ•…κ³Ό 물만이 μ˜€μ—Όλ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΉ„μ¦ˆλΌκ³  μ•Œλ €μ§„ μž‘μ€ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 쑰각이
01:14
as microbeads have even been found inside the human body
21
74280
4680
인체 λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œλ„ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ–΄
01:18
and can be passed from mother to child through breast milk. And
22
78960
3840
λͺ¨μœ λ₯Ό 톡해 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œμ„œ μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 전달될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
01:22
because plastic comes from fossil fuels, the process
23
82800
3280
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ 화석 μ—°λ£Œμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ
01:26
of making it creates problems at every stage,
24
86080
3280
이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정은 석탄
01:29
from burning coal, to transportation, to recycling. In this programme,
25
89360
4640
μ—°μ†ŒλΆ€ν„° μš΄μ†‘, μž¬ν™œμš©μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
01:34
we'll be asking: is it
26
94000
1680
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 던질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
01:35
time to live without plastic? And, as usual,
27
95680
3480
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 없이 μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆ λ•Œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? 그리고 늘 그렇듯이,
01:39
we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
28
99160
3200
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ„ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
But first I have a question for you, Beth.
29
102360
2880
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 질문이 μžˆμ–΄μš”, 베슀.
01:45
One reason why plastic became so popular is that
30
105240
3240
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ 인기λ₯Ό 얻은 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄
01:48
it's a very flexible material.
31
108480
2280
맀우 μœ μ—°ν•œ μ†Œμž¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
It can be formed into different shapes,
32
110760
1920
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ–΄
01:52
making it useful for keeping food fresh, or holding liquid.
33
112680
4360
μŒμ‹μ„ μ‹ μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 앑체λ₯Ό λ‹΄λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Originally, plastic was invented to replace the decreasing supply
34
117040
4160
μ›λž˜ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€
02:01
of natural materials like metal, wood and glass. So which items did plastic
35
121200
5120
κΈˆμ†, λͺ©μž¬, μœ λ¦¬μ™€ 같은 μ²œμ—° μ†Œμž¬μ˜ 곡급 κ°μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 발λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄
02:06
first replace? Was it:
36
126320
1520
κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λŒ€μ²΄ν•œ ν’ˆλͺ©μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”? 그것은:
02:07
a. snooker balls b. shopping bags or c. hairbrushes?
37
127840
5040
a. μŠ€λˆ„μ»€ 곡 b. μ‡Όν•‘λ°± λ˜λŠ” c. 머리빗?
02:12
Hmm, I guess the first thing to be made
38
132880
2480
흠, ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 것은
02:15
of plastic was a hairbrush.
39
135360
2240
λ¨Έλ¦¬λΉ—μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:17
OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
40
137600
3640
μ’‹μ•„μš”, Beth. λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
Dr Sherri Mason is Professor of Chemistry at Penn State University
41
141240
4200
셰리 λ©”μ΄μŠ¨(Sherri Mason) λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ νŽœμ‹€λ² μ΄λ‹ˆμ•„ μ£Όλ¦½λŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν™”ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ수
02:25
in the US, and a specialist in plastic pollution.
42
145440
3800
이자 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ˜€μ—Ό μ „λ¬Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Her award-winning 2017 research into microplastics
43
149240
3920
μˆ˜μƒ κ²½λ ₯이 μžˆλŠ” 2017λ…„ κ°•μ˜ λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ 인해
02:33
in rivers led to the US Congress banning microbeads. Here,
44
153160
5000
λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜νšŒλŠ” 마이크둜 λΉ„λ“œλ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
02:38
she explains the problem of plastics to BBC
45
158160
2760
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” BBC
02:40
World Service Programme, The Real Story.
46
160920
3560
World Service Programme인 The Real Storyμ—μ„œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Plastic is synthetic and, as a consequence of that, nature
47
164480
5120
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ ν•©μ„±μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μžμ—°μ€
02:49
doesn't really know what to do with it.
48
169600
2080
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μœΌλ‘œ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Like, a paper bag that's sitting on the side of the road –
49
171680
2600
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 길가에 놓여 μžˆλŠ” 쒅이 λ΄‰μ§€μ²˜λŸΌ 보기
02:54
it's unsightly, but within weeks
50
174280
2360
ν‰ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό μ•ˆμ—
02:56
there are organisms in the soil
51
176640
1680
토양에 μœ κΈ°μ²΄κ°€ μƒκ²¨μ„œ
02:58
they can use that paper bag as a food source, right...
52
178320
3160
κ·Έ 쒅이 봉지λ₯Ό μ‹λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ...
03:01
They have evolved to basically chew up that paper bag
53
181480
4200
그듀은 기본적으둜 κ·Έ 쒅이λ₯Ό 씹도둝 μ§„ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 봉지에 λ‹΄μ•„
03:05
and turn it back into soil,
54
185680
1360
λ‹€μ‹œ ν† μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκ³ 
03:07
turn it back into carbon and nitrogen and oxygen.
55
187040
3560
λ‹€μ‹œ νƒ„μ†Œ , μ§ˆμ†Œ, μ‚°μ†Œλ‘œ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
But with regard to plastic, because it is a synthetic material,
56
190600
3680
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ˜ 경우 ν•©μ„± μ†Œμž¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:14
you don't have that evolution.
57
194280
2080
그런 λ°œμ „μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
There are some organisms that can use it as a food source,
58
196360
3400
이λ₯Ό μ‹λŸ‰μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ κΈ°μ²΄κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μˆ˜κ°€ 맀우
03:19
but they're few and far between, especially when you're talking
59
199760
3800
μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히
03:23
about water systems, aquatic systems and the temperatures that exist, and
60
203560
4760
μˆ˜μžμ› μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, μˆ˜μ€‘ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 및 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ˜¨λ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
03:28
so they can't really use it as a food source so plastic doesn't biodegrade...
61
208320
5080
μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ μƒλΆ„ν•΄λ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ‹ν’ˆ 곡급원…
03:33
Plastic is a synthetic material,
62
213400
2640
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ ν•©μ„± λ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
meaning that it's made by combining manmade chemicals,
63
216040
3560
즉,
03:39
instead of existing naturally.
64
219600
2680
μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 인곡 ν™”ν•™ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Natural materials like paper decay and harmlessly turn back into soil
65
222280
5280
쒅이와 같은 μ²œμ—° λ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ λΆ€νŒ¨λ˜μ–΄ λ¬΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν† μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜λ©°
03:47
– they biodegrade. But plastic is not like this.
66
227560
3920
μƒλΆ„ν•΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
It doesn't decay and get broken down by microbes and bacteria.
67
231480
4000
λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° 미생물과 λ°•ν…Œλ¦¬μ•„μ— μ˜ν•΄ λΆ„ν•΄λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
In fact, some plastic-eating microbes and bacteria do exist,
68
235480
4400
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 일뢀 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 미생물 κ³Ό λ°•ν…Œλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ 쑴재
03:59
but these are few and far between, they're rare –
69
239880
3160
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ΄λ©° λ“œλ¬Όκ³ 
04:03
they don't happen very often. It is the fact that
70
243040
2680
자주 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 폐기물의 원인은
04:05
plastic doesn't decay which is responsible for the waste
71
245720
3120
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:08
we see in the environment. Waste
72
248840
1680
.
04:10
which is often unsightly, meaning ugly and unpleasant to
73
250520
3360
μ’…μ’… 보기 ν‰ν•œ 폐기물, 즉 보기에 μΆ”μ•… ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμΎŒν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
look at. Fortunately, help is at hand.
74
253880
3520
. λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ 도움이 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
The plastic-eating microbes
75
257400
1760
04:19
Neil mentioned, especially one called Rhodococcus ruber,
76
259160
3120
Neil이 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 미생물, 특히 Rhodococcus ruber라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 미생물은
04:22
have been tested by scientists
77
262280
2640
κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
04:24
and seemed capable of breaking down plastic into its basic components.
78
264920
5000
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ„ κΈ°λ³Έ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œλ‘œ λΆ„ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
What's also needed is an emphasis on reducing plastic production,
79
269920
4560
λ˜ν•œ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μž¬ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μƒμ‚°λŸ‰,
04:34
especially packaging and other single-use products, rather
80
274480
3760
특히 포μž₯ 및 기타 일회용 μ œν’ˆμ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 쀑점을 λ‘λŠ” 것도 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
than simply recycling. Action like this should help
81
278240
3520
. 이와 같은 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ”
04:41
plastic achieve its original purpose – to help preserve, not pollute,
82
281760
4680
ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ›λž˜ λͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
our natural resources. And speaking of the origins of plastic, isn't it
83
286440
4680
. 그리고 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ˜ 기원에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 이제
04:51
time to reveal the answer to your question, Neil?
84
291120
2720
λ„€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 밝힐 λ•Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€, 닐?
04:53
Right. I asked you
85
293840
1040
였λ₯Έμͺ½.
04:54
which object made of natural materials was the first to be replaced by plastic?
86
294880
4680
μ²œμ—° μ†Œμž¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  물건 쀑 졜초둜 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄λœ 물건은 무엇인지 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
You said it was a hairbrush which was... the wrong answer, I'm afraid Beth.
87
299560
5240
당신이 λ§ν•œ 것은 빗이라고 ν–ˆλŠ”λ°... ν‹€λ¦° λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄μ—μš”, μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ 베슀.
05:04
In fact, the first plastic-moulding machine
88
304800
2400
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 졜초의 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ„±ν˜• κΈ°κ³„λŠ”
05:07
was used in 1872
89
307200
1800
1872년에
05:09
to produce snooker balls.
90
309000
2720
μŠ€λˆ„μ»€ 곡을 μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
91
311720
1880
자,
05:13
we have learned from this programme, starting with single-use plastics –
92
313600
4320
일회용 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일회용 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ 버리기 전에 ν•œ 번만 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘
05:17
plastic products which are designed to be used just once,
93
317920
3160
μ„€κ³„λœ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ œν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:21
before being thrown away.
94
321080
1600
.
05:22
Microbeads are tiny plastic particles found in products
95
322680
3640
λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΉ„λ“œλŠ” μΉ˜μ•½, λ°”λ”” 슀크럽과 같은 μ œν’ˆμ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μž…μžλ‘œ
05:26
like toothpastes and body scrubs,
96
326320
2400
,
05:28
which can enter and pollute rivers, seas and the human body.
97
328720
3960
κ°•, λ°”λ‹€ 및 인체에 μœ μž…λ˜μ–΄ μ˜€μ—Όλ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
The adjective synthetic describes
98
332680
2000
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 합성은
05:34
a non-natural material made by combining chemicals.
99
334680
3680
ν™”ν•™ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Œλ“  λΉ„μ²œμ—° λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
To biodegrade means to decay naturally in a way that is not harmful
100
338360
4920
μƒλΆ„ν•΄λž€ ν™˜κ²½μ— 해둭지 μ•Šμ€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:43
to the environment. The phrase few and far between
101
343280
3120
. Fifty and Far betweenμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
05:46
means very rare or not happening very often.
102
346400
3120
맀우 λ“œλ¬Ό κ±°λ‚˜ 자주 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And finally, if something is described as unsightly,
103
349520
3880
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μ–΄λ–€ 것이 보기 ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λ©΄
05:53
it's ugly and unpleasant to look at. Once again
104
353400
3760
보기에 μΆ”μ•…ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμΎŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ
05:57
our six minutes are up.
105
357160
1560
6뢄이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Join us next time for more trending topics
106
358720
2440
λ‹€μŒ λ²ˆμ—λŠ” Six Minute Englishμ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 인기 주제
06:01
and useful vocabulary here at Six Minute
107
361160
2880
와 μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”
06:04
English. Goodbye for now.
108
364040
1560
. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:05
Goodbye!
109
365600
880
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7