Grammar Challenge: 'let' & 'allow'

53,661 views ・ 2024-01-30

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Welcome to Grammar Challenge from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com의 Grammar Challenge에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Let's meet this week's challenger.
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이번주 λ„μ „μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
My name is Husniye. I come from Turkey.
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λ‚΄ 이름은 Husniyeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν„°ν‚€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
00:13
I am studying English in Bloomsbury International School.
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μ €λŠ” Bloomsbury International Schoolμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
I am archaeologist.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ³ κ³ ν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
First time I came here, I first went to British Museum.
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처음 여기에 왔을 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λŒ€μ˜λ°•λ¬Όκ΄€μ— κ°”μ–΄μš”.
00:31
Husniye, do you go out much in London to the theatre or to concerts?
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Husniye, λŸ°λ˜μ— κ·Ήμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— 자주 κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
00:38
No, I don't.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
β€” Well, Matt went to a concert last week. β€” Yeah.
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β€” 음, MattλŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— κ°”μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. - 응.
00:43
β€” But he was prevented from enjoying it. β€” Yeah.
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β€” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 즐길 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - 응.
00:46
Please listen carefully to this clip
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκ³  μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ—μ„œ
00:49
and then tell me what happened at the concert.
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무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ§μ”€ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
00:55
How was the concert, Matt?
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μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλŠ” μ–΄λ• λ‚˜μš”, Matt?
00:56
Oh, it was awful, Jackie.
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μ•„, 정말 λ”μ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μž¬ν‚€.
00:58
Soon after it started, I got really thirsty.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μžλ§ˆμž 정말 λͺ©μ΄ λ§λžμ–΄μš”.
01:00
They let me go out to get a drink, but then they wouldn't let me back in!
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:04
They said that people who leave the theatre during a performance
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곡연 도쀑 ν‡΄μ‹€ν•˜μ‹  뢄듀은
01:07
are not allowed to re-enter, so I only saw the first 15 minutes.
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μž¬μž…μž₯이 λΆˆκ°€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ 처음 15λΆ„λ§Œ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
He wants something to drink.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ˆμ‹€ 것을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
He went out and, after he come back,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€κ°€ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ ν›„
01:23
he didn't allowed to go theatre again.
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λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” κ·Ήμž₯에 κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
He wasn't allowed.
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Yeah, he wasn't allowed to go again.
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응, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” 갈 수 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄.
01:30
OK, well, we'll find out whether you're right
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
by going over to our grammar expert, Catherine.
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문법 전문가인 Catherineμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 말이 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Hello, Husniye! That's spot on! Matt didn't see much of the concert.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, ν›„μŠ€λ‹ˆμ˜ˆ! λ”± λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! MattλŠ” μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλ₯Ό 많이 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
When he went out to get a drink, he was refused permission to go back in.
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술 λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λΌλŠ” ν—ˆλ½μ„ 받지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
In English, to talk about giving and refusing permission,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν—ˆλ½κ³Ό κ±°μ ˆμ„ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ”
01:54
we can use both 'let' and 'allow'.
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'let'κ³Ό 'allow'λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Both words mean 'give permission to do something'. First, here's Matt using 'let'.
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두 단어 λͺ¨λ‘ 'μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ¨Όμ € Mattκ°€ 'let'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
They let me go out to get a drink, but then they wouldn't let me back in!
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:08
Now, the verb 'let' is usually followed by a noun or object pronoun,
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이제 동사 'let' λ’€μ—λŠ” λŒ€κ°œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ©μ λŒ€λͺ…사가 였고, κ·Έ
02:14
and then by an infinitive without 'to'.
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λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 'to'κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 뢀정사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Listen again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:19
They let me go out to get a drink.
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°€λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Did you hear it? Let, me, go.
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λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄? λ‚˜, κ°€μž.
02:26
Let, pronoun, infinitive.
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Let, λŒ€λͺ…사, 뢀정사.
02:29
Now, 'let' can be made negative by using an auxiliary verb,
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이제 'let'은
02:34
like 'didn't', 'can't' or 'wouldn't'.
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'didn't', 'can't' λ˜λŠ” 'wouldn't'와 같은 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€μ •μ–΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
And it's possible to use a prepositional phrase, like 'back in',
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그리고 뢀정사 λŒ€μ‹  'back in'κ³Ό 같은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:41
instead of the infinitive.
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.
02:43
Listen to Matt.
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맀트의 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:45
They let me go out to get a drink, but then they wouldn't let me back in!
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:49
Now, we can also use 'allow' to talk about permission.
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이제 'ν—ˆμš©'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν—ˆκ°€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Like 'let', 'allow' is followed by a noun or object pronoun,
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'let'처럼 'allow' λ’€μ—λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ©μ λŒ€λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ”λ°, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
02:58
but then, it takes an infinitive with 'to', like this.
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'to'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:03
They allowed me to go out.
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
They allowed me to go out.
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Like 'let', you can use 'won't' or 'wouldn't' to make a negative.
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'let'처럼 'won't' λ˜λŠ” 'wouldn't'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 뢀정문을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
They wouldn't allow me to go back in!
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:15
But β€˜allow’ is a bit more formal than 'let',
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그런데 'allow'λŠ” 'let'보닀 μ’€ 더 격식을 μ°¨λ¦° ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ
03:19
and so it's common to find it in the passive form, like this.
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μ°ΎλŠ” 것이 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 곡연
03:23
People who leave the auditorium during a performance are not allowed to re-enter.
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쀑 κ°μ„μ—μ„œ 퇴μž₯ν•˜μ‹  뢄은 μž¬μž…μž₯ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
So, to recap β€” 'let' and 'allow' are both followed by nouns or object pronouns.
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄, 'let'κ³Ό 'allow'λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ 뒀에 λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄ λŒ€λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
'Let' takes an infinitive without 'to' and 'allow' takes an infinitive with 'to'.
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'Let'은 'to'κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³ , 'allow'λŠ” 'to'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
Both can be made negative with an auxiliary verb
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 보쑰 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€μ •λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수
03:45
and 'allow' is often used in the passive form.
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있으며 'ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
OK, that's all from me. Good luck with your grammar challenge!
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „λΆ€ μ œκ°€ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문법 도전에 ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:55
Husniye, I want you to imagine that you work at a very big and successful zoo.
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Husniye, 당신이 μ•„μ£Ό 크고 성곡적인 λ™λ¬Όμ›μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:02
β€” Yeah. β€” Can we have some zoo noises?
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- 응. β€” 동물원 μ†ŒμŒμ΄ μ’€ 듀렀도 λ κΉŒμš”?
04:10
I'm a visitor to your zoo and I have some questions for you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 동물원을 λ°©λ¬Έν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
β€” Yeah. β€” Are you ready?
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- 응. - μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:16
β€” Yeah. β€” Can I play with the monkeys?
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- 응. β€” μ›μˆ­μ΄λ“€κ³Ό 놀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:19
No, you don't.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Can you use 'let' or 'allow'?
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'let'μ΄λ‚˜ 'allow'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:22
Oh, yeah, OK.
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μ•„, 그래, μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄.
04:24
We don't let you to play with the monkey.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ›μˆ­μ΄μ™€ 놀도둝 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
OK, with 'let', do we use the infinitive with 'to' or without 'to'?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 'let'μ—μ„œλŠ” 'to'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'to' 없이 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
04:37
β€” Without to. β€” So, once more?
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- μ—μ—†λŠ”. β€” 그럼, ν•œ 번 더?
04:39
We don't let you to... We don't let you play with the monkey.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ›μˆ­μ΄μ™€ 놀 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Very good. We don't let you play with the monkeys.
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맀우 쒋은. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ›μˆ­μ΄μ™€ 놀 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Or perhaps we'd say we won't let you play with the monkeys.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ›μˆ­μ΄μ™€ 놀지 λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
β€” We won't. β€” Yeah, very good.
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β€” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€” 응, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„.
04:56
I love stripy things. Can I play with the tigers?
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ€„λ¬΄λŠ¬λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜Έλž‘μ΄μ™€ 놀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:00
We won't allow... allow you to play with the tiger.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 당신이 ν˜Έλž‘μ΄μ™€ λ…ΈλŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
β€” Good. β€” Yeah.
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- 쒋은. - 응.
05:07
For health and safety reasons.
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건강과 μ•ˆμ „μƒμ˜ 이유둜.
05:11
I've brought my swimming costume. Can I go swimming with the penguins?
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μˆ˜μ˜λ³΅μ„ κ°€μ Έμ™”μ–΄μš”. νŽ­κ·„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:15
No, you don't allowed.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Not 'you don't allowed'.
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'당신은 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
You, yeah.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ , 응.
05:23
We are going to poss... Make imposs... Yeah?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμœ ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”... λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”... 응?
05:25
Yeah, if you want.
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응, μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
05:26
β€” You are not allowed... β€” Yes.
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β€” 당신은 ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... β€” λ„€.
05:28
..to play with the tiger. No.
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..ν˜Έλž‘μ΄μ™€ λ†€μ•„μš”. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
05:33
β€” Penguins. β€” Penguins.
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- νŽ­κ·„. β€” νŽ­κ·„.
05:35
OK. Can I climb the giraffe?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 기린에 올라갈 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:39
Yes, you can.
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그래 λ„Œ ν• μˆ˜μžˆμ–΄.
05:41
I can climb the giraffe?!
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기린에 올라갈 수 μžˆλ‹€?!
05:42
OK. No, no, I know your strategy now, you're just gonna let me do anything!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 아뇨, 아뇨, 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ „λž΅μ„ μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ œκ°€ 무엇이든 ν•˜κ²Œ 놔두싀 κ±°μ—μš”!
05:46
Yeah, and you don't care about the animals.
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응, 그리고 당신은 동물에 관심이 μ—†κ΅°μš” .
05:48
If you want, you can.
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μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ν• μˆ˜μžˆμ–΄.
05:54
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄ λ‹·μ»΄.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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