What difference has #MeToo made? 6 Minute English

108,084 views ใƒป 2020-06-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
0
6920
2000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
BBC Learning English. I'm Sam.
1
8920
2640
. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm Georgina.
2
11560
1380
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
In this programme we'll take a look at the
3
12940
2280
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
sensitive issue of sexual violence. At the
4
15220
2700
์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
start of the decade no one knew
5
17920
2211
2010๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์—๋Š”
00:20
that the two-word phrase 'MeToo'
6
20131
2322
'MeToo'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:22
would go viral - or spread
7
22453
1886
์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:24
quickly and widely on the internet
8
24339
2219
00:26
through social media.
9
26558
1371
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
But when explosive allegations against
10
27929
2039
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:29
Hollywood movie producer
11
29968
1312
ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž
00:31
Harry Weinstein made headlines
12
31280
1640
Harry Weinstein์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด 2017๋…„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:32
in 2017, the MeToo hashtag became the
13
32920
2819
MeToo ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:35
focus for a global movement
14
35739
2102
00:37
of women determined
15
37841
1479
00:39
to expose the truth about
16
39320
1720
00:41
abusive sexual behaviour.
17
41040
2060
ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์  ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Weinstein was found guilty and given
18
43100
1660
์™€์ธ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„
00:44
a 23-year prison sentence.
19
44760
2260
ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  23๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
00:47
But the deeper reasons behind
20
47020
1839
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:48
the problem, in America and worldwide,
21
48859
2700
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ
00:51
have not disappeared. I have
22
51559
2031
์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
a question now about
23
53590
1450
00:55
the origin of the MeToo expression.
24
55040
2511
MeToo ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Although the MeToo message
25
57551
1903
MeToo ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜
00:59
went viral due to public
26
59454
1756
๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:01
support from famous Hollywood
27
61210
2016
01:03
actresses, the phrase itself was
28
63226
2265
์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ž์ฒด๋Š”
01:05
thought up years earlier
29
65491
1698
01:07
by civil rights activist, Tarana Burke.
30
67189
3411
๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ Tarana Burke๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
What year did she first use it? Was it:
31
70600
2840
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
a) 1996, b) 2006 or c) 2016?
32
73440
6660
a) 1996๋…„, b) 2006๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” c) 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:20
I'll guess b) 2006.
33
80100
3000
b) 2006๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
OK, Georgina. We'll come back
34
83100
1835
์ข‹์•„์š”, Georgina.
01:24
to that later. Now more about
35
84940
2020
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:26
Tarana Burke.
36
86960
1260
Tarana Burke์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:28
Yes, Tarana worked with marginalised
37
88220
2351
์˜ˆ, Tarana๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘
01:30
women in neglected American
38
90571
1799
01:32
communities, shocking
39
92370
1400
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
01:33
numbers of whom were victims
40
93770
1847
์ˆซ์ž๋Š”
01:35
of sexual violence and abuse.
41
95617
1913
์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ•™๋Œ€์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Here she is talking with the BBC
42
97530
1886
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC
01:39
World Service's programme HARDtalk
43
99416
2037
World Service์˜ HARDtalk ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:41
about how the MeToo movement
44
101453
1677
MeToo ์šด๋™์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:43
continues to speak up for
45
103130
2050
01:45
voiceless women and girls.
46
105180
1640
๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
The beauty, I think, and the magic
47
108420
1800
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— MeToo์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€
01:50
of MeToo is that it's a unifier
48
110220
2240
01:52
in that way, and it's
49
112467
1112
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:53
where survivors find community and so -
50
113580
2260
์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
01:55
definitely the mainstream media
51
115840
2420
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š”
01:58
kept the focus on the
52
118260
1880
02:00
actresses and Hollywood and that...
53
120140
1800
์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
but at its core the women
54
121950
1311
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
02:03
who came forward were really
55
123261
1468
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
02:04
no different than those girls who I served
56
124729
1751
์ œ๊ฐ€
02:06
in the communities ten years before.
57
126480
1720
10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Tarana doesn't call the girls and women
58
129560
2480
Tarana๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€๋‹นํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„
02:12
who were abused 'victims'.
59
132040
2520
'ํ”ผํ•ด์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Instead she prefers
60
134567
1373
๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:15
the term survivors - people who are
61
135950
2446
์ƒ์กด์ž, ์ฆ‰
02:18
able to carry on with their life
62
138396
2279
02:20
successfully, despite
63
140675
1495
02:22
very unpleasant experiences
64
142170
2160
02:24
which still affect them.
65
144330
1920
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The MeToo movement went viral
66
146250
1697
MeToo ์šด๋™์€
02:27
when several famous movie actresses
67
147947
2083
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด
02:30
came forward - offered
68
150030
1310
02:31
to give information,
69
151340
1300
02:32
about sexual harassment.
70
152640
2160
์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
While these Hollywood actresses were
71
154800
1500
์ด๋“ค ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€
02:36
famous celebrities, most survivors
72
156300
2380
์œ ๋ช… ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์€
02:38
of sexual violence
73
158680
1400
02:40
are ordinary women, living ordinary lives.
74
160080
2940
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
02:43
That's why Tarana calls
75
163035
1652
Tarana๊ฐ€ MeToo ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ž(unifier)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:44
the MeToo movement
76
164687
1293
02:45
a unifier - something that unites and
77
165980
2477
02:48
brings people together, in this case
78
168457
2455
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:50
women of different
79
170912
1228
02:52
race and social background.
80
172140
2440
์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
But while the media focused on particular
81
174580
2685
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š”
02:57
people - Weinstein and
82
177265
1475
Weinstein๊ณผ
02:58
several actresses in
83
178740
1340
03:00
the movie industry - Tarana is clear that
84
180080
2420
์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Tarana๋Š”
03:02
the problem is bigger than just individual
85
182500
2480
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
cases.
86
184980
1380
.
03:06
Here she is explaining about the wider
87
186360
2320
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” MeToo ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
reasons behind the MeToo movement:
88
188680
2120
.
03:12
We can talk about Harvey Weinstein
89
192280
2440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Harvey Weinstein ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:14
ad nauseam but we also have to talk
90
194724
1965
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:16
about what are the
91
196689
1011
03:17
structures that were in place that allowed
92
197700
1955
03:19
a Harvey Weinstein to thrive.
93
199655
1381
Harvey Weinstein์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
If you're going
94
201036
714
03:21
to talk about Harvey Weinstein's being
95
201750
1753
Harvey Weinstein์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:23
successful, then we have to also
96
203503
1503
03:25
talk about capitalism,
97
205006
1034
์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
right? Because it's the love of money
98
206040
2277
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ
03:28
and the desire for people
99
208317
1571
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:29
to have money and what
100
209888
1382
๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๋ง๊ณผ
03:31
he represented. The bottom line is people
101
211270
2425
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
03:33
value those things more than
102
213695
1696
03:35
they value the
103
215391
848
03:36
humanity of the women that he was
104
216239
1770
03:38
destroying their lives. It's about
105
218009
1857
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:39
power and it's about
106
219866
1093
03:40
privilege. At the end of the day, these
107
220959
2281
ํŠน๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
03:43
are the two things we have
108
223240
1550
03:44
to talk about dismantling.
109
224790
1550
ํ•ด์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
According to Tarana, the behaviour
110
226960
1820
Tarana์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:48
of abusers like Weinstein was not
111
228780
2400
Weinstein๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๋Œ€์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
03:51
challenged or questioned
112
231181
1749
03:52
because of their privilege - power
113
232930
2260
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ, ์ฆ‰
03:55
and advantage held by a small group
114
235190
2364
์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์ 
03:57
of people, usually because
115
237554
1756
, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:59
of their high social position
116
239310
2130
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„
04:01
or because they are rich.
117
241440
2300
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So rather than focusing on individual
118
243740
2314
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŠน๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:06
cases, it's male-dominated social
119
246054
2108
๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ
04:08
structures like
120
248162
958
๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
privilege that need dismantling - breaking
121
249120
2501
04:11
up or being stopped from
122
251621
1461
04:13
working by gradually
123
253082
1218
04:14
reducing its power over a period of time.
124
254300
3910
.
04:18
Tarana knows the problem won't
125
258210
2030
Tarana๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:20
disappear overnight.
126
260240
1940
ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
But she believes the MeToo movement
127
262190
1890
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธํˆฌ ์šด๋™์ด
04:24
has opened up a space to talk
128
264086
1600
04:25
about sexual violence in
129
265686
1324
์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:27
a new way and set out a pathway forward.
130
267010
3120
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:30
Let's go back to the quiz question. I asked
131
270130
3235
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:33
you what year the
132
273365
1311
04:34
two-word expression 'Me
133
274676
1774
'๋ฏธํˆฌ(Me Too)'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
04:36
Too' was used. Was it a) 1996,
134
276450
3568
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. a) 1996๋…„,
04:40
b) 2006 or c) 2016, and you said...?
135
280020
4280
b) 2006๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” c) 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
Yes. I said it was b) 2006.
136
284300
4280
์˜ˆ. b) 2006๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:48
Well done, Georgina! You are absolutely
137
288580
2320
์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜! ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
04:50
right! Today, we've been talking
138
290900
2040
๋งž์•„! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:52
about the hashtag
139
292940
1290
04:54
MeToo movement which
140
294230
1350
04:55
went viral in 2017 - meaning
141
295580
2700
2017๋…„์— ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚œ
04:58
it spread quickly on the internet.
142
298280
2880
ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ MeToo ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The name 'MeToo' was created
143
301160
1790
'MeToo'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€
05:02
by Tarana Burke, an activist who works
144
302950
2467
05:05
with sexual abuse survivors
145
305417
1753
์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค
05:07
- people who experience abuse but are
146
307170
1995
(ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:09
able to carry on with
147
309165
1157
05:10
their lives successfully.
148
310322
1378
์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€ Tarana Burke์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
In 2017 many of these survivors
149
311700
2452
2017๋…„์— ์ด ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:14
came forward - offered to give
150
314152
2415
๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
information - about sexual
151
316567
2093
05:18
harassment in Hollywood.
152
318660
2090
.
05:20
And these actresses were supported
153
320750
1786
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
05:22
by millions of women and men
154
322536
1499
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
05:24
across the world, making
155
324035
1285
05:25
the MeToo movement an important
156
325320
1860
MeToo ์šด๋™์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:27
cultural unifier - something that
157
327180
2015
๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
unites and brings people
158
329195
1465
05:30
together.
159
330660
1150
.
05:31
Now the movement wants to shift
160
331810
1650
์ด์ œ ์šด๋™์€
05:33
the focus away from individual cases
161
333460
2780
์ดˆ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ
05:36
and onto social
162
336248
992
์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
05:37
structures of privilege - power and
163
337250
2401
ํŠน๊ถŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
advantage held by a small group
164
339651
2164
05:41
of people, usually because
165
341815
1815
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:43
of their wealth or high social class.
166
343630
2820
๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์ธต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And according to Tarana, it is these social
167
346450
2089
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€๋ผ๋‚˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ด์ฒด
05:48
structures and attitudes which need to be
168
348539
1991
๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
dismantled - stopped from
169
350530
1620
05:52
working by gradually reducing
170
352150
1916
05:54
their power over time.
171
354066
1454
.
05:55
And that's all we have time for today.
172
355520
2480
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:58
Join us again soon here at 6 Minute
173
358000
1960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:59
English for more topical discussion
174
359960
1540
06:01
and vocabulary.
175
361500
1520
.
06:03
Bye for now.
176
363020
880
06:03
Bye.
177
363900
1280
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7