Is 'man flu' real? 6 Minute English

123,177 views ใƒป 2017-12-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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Dan: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Dan, and joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.
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์ €๋Š” Dan์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
00:11
Neil: Hi, everyone!
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
00:16
Dan: Bless you! Are you ok?
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๋Œ„: ์ถ•๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:18
Neil: I think Iโ€™m coming down with something serious.
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๋‹: ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:21
Dan: Itโ€™s just a case of the sniffles.
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๋Œ„: ํ›Œ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Neil: The sniffles
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Neil: sniffles๋Š”
00:24
is an informal way of saying a cold or flu.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It comes from the sniffing sound people make
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‚ํ‚๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
when they have a runny nose.
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.
00:33
Dan: And a runny nose is when liquid mucus keeps
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝง๋ฌผ์€ ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด ์ ์•ก์ด ๊ณ„์†
00:35
leaking from our nose,
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:37
usually when we are sick.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์š”.
00:39
Iโ€™m afraid youโ€™ll just have to soldier on Neil.
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Neil์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Neil: To soldier on means to continue despite difficulty.
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Neil: ๋ณ‘์—ญ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Iโ€™m dying!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค!
00:48
Whatโ€™s it about anyway?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
00:49
Dan: Itโ€™s about โ€˜man fluโ€™,
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Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
00:50
and whether itโ€™s actually real, or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:53
just something men like to complain about.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
We'll give you 6 words and expressions โ€“ and, of course, our quiz question.
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6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Neil: Alright, fire away.
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๋‹: ์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ด.
01:01
Dan: In a survey conducted by Nuts magazine
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๋Œ„: ๋„›์ธ  ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์ด
01:04
that asked its readers
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๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜
01:05
how long they took to recover from a cold or flu,
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๋…๊ฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
01:09
where women put an average of 1.5 days,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ท  1.5์ผ,
01:12
what did men put?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ผ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:14
Was it a) 1 day
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a) 1์ผ
01:15
b) 2 days or c) 3 days?
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b) 2์ผ ๋˜๋Š” c) 3์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:18
Neil: Iโ€™m going to say 3 days.
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๋‹: 3์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The threat of โ€˜man fluโ€™ is real.
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'๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ'์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Dan: Well, weโ€™ll find out later, but letโ€™s clarify.
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Dan: ์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
โ€˜Man fluโ€™ is the tendency that many people believe men
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'๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ'์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:29
have to complain about a minor illness,
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
01:32
such as a cold or flu,
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01:34
and act as if they were suffering from something
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01:37
a lot more serious.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Neil: Yes. But science cannot say whether men
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๋‹: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
01:41
do actually suffer more than women,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€
01:43
or if men just tend to complain more.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Dan: Letโ€™s hear from this British couple
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๋Œ„:
01:47
about whether they think โ€˜man fluโ€™ is real or not.
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'๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ'์ด ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
01:51
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01:52
Man: Men definitely do suffer a lot more, I think,
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๋‚จ์ž:
01:55
than women do when we get flu.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:58
Woman: Yeah, Iโ€™m not so convinced.
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์—ฌ์ž: ์‘, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
01:59
I feel like they just complain more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Woman: I was ill recently and I just carried on
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์—ฌ์ž: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ณ„์†
02:03
and went to work and everything.
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์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And when Chris had got sick recently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Chris๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„ํŒ ์„ ๋•Œ
02:06
he was on the sofa and couldnโ€™t really do anything, soโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
02:09
Dan: And it seems that itโ€™s not just in the UK.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•œ
02:12
Listen to this BBC Journalist interviewing a woman
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Š” BBC ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:15
from Europe.
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02:16
BBC Journalist: Youโ€™re from the Netherlands.
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BBC ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Have you ever accused your
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02:18
boyfriend of having man flu?
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:20
Dutch woman: Oh, absolutely yes. Yeah.
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌ์ž: ์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์‘.
02:22
BBC Journalist: What have you accused him of doing?
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BBC ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:25
Dutch woman: โ€ฆwhining?
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌ์ž: ...์ง•์ง•๋Œ€?
02:27
Neil: Whining is when someone complains repeatedly
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Neil: ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:30
and often in an annoying way about something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So, there certainly seems to be something there
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
but nothing has been proven, right?
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ ?
02:38
Dan: Well, a recent scientific study
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Dan: ์Œ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—
02:40
has indicated that there could be something
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:42
to โ€˜man fluโ€™ after all.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ '์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž'์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Doctor Kyle Sue,
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02:46
an assistant professor of
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02:47
family medicine at Memorial University
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02:50
of Newfoundland in Canada,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‰ดํŽ€๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™ ์กฐ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ Kyle Sue ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ
02:52
has suggested
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02:53
that there could be a difference
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02:54
between men and women
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
when it comes to respiratory diseases.
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.
02:57
Neil: Respiratory meaning related to breathing.
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Neil: ํ˜ธํก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜ธํก ์˜๋ฏธ.
03:01
He says that there was already a lot of evidence
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:03
from existing studies suggesting men experience
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
03:05
worse, longer-lasting symptoms.
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๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Dan: Symptoms are the feelings of illness caused
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Dan: ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
by a disease.
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03:12
Listen to him explain why this is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:15
Dr Sue: It seems that the higher the testosterone levels,
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Dr Sue: ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:18
the lower the immune response to
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๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š”
03:21
these types of infections,
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03:22
whereas the higher the oestrogen level,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก
03:25
the stronger the immune response.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Neil: Testosterone and oestrogen are hormones
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๋‹: ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ๊ณผ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์€
03:30
that exist in both men and women.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Testosterone is higher in males
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ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ 
03:34
and oestrogen is higher in females.
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์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Dr. Sueโ€™s research suggests that
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Sue ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:38
the more oestrogen a person has,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:40
the better able they are to fight off the infection.
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๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Thatโ€™s it then! Man flu is real!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ! ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋…๊ฐ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:45
Dan: Hold your horses, Neil.
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๋Œ„: ๋ง์„ ์žก์•„, ๋‹.
03:47
There are two problems.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
First of all, the Royal college of GPs in the UK
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์šฐ์„  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Royal College of GPs๋Š”
03:52
says that there is no such thing as โ€˜man fluโ€™.
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'๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And secondly,
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๋‘˜์งธ,
03:56
even Dr Sue admits that these results, including his own,
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Sue ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
04:00
are only โ€˜suggestiveโ€™ and are not โ€˜definitiveโ€™.
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'์ œ์‹œ'์ผ ๋ฟ 'ํ™•์ •'์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Neil: So, basically heโ€™s saying that
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:05
there is a suggestion that โ€˜man fluโ€™ exists,
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'์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋…๊ฐ'์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:08
but the evidence so far cannot say for sure.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Dan: Exactly.
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๋Œ„: ๋งž์•„์š”.
04:12
More studies need to be done.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
But you know what we can be sure about?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:16
The answer to this weekโ€™s quiz question.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I asked you
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04:19
in a survey conducted by Nuts magazine
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Nuts ์žก์ง€์—์„œ
04:22
that asked its readers
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๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:23
how long they took to recover from a cold or flu,
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
04:27
where women put an average of 1.5 days,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ท  1.5์ผ,
04:30
what did men put?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:31
a) 1 day b) 2 days or c) 3 days
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a) 1์ผ b) 2์ผ ๋˜๋Š” c) 3์ผ
04:34
Neil:And I said 3 days.
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Dan:And you were
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:38
right!
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04:38
Neil :Good!
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์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๋‹ :์ข‹์•„!
04:39
Dan: The men said they took twice as long to recover!
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Dan: ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
04:42
Neil: It must be all that manly testosterone.
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Neil: ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์šด ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:45
Letโ€™s review our vocabulary, shall we?
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:47
Dan: Our first was the sniffles.
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šค๋‹ˆํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
If you have the sniffles,
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ํ›Œ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:50
you have a cold, informally speaking.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
What's the best cure for the sniffles Neil?
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๋‹์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
Neil: Stay in bed and sweat it out, my mum always said.
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Neil: ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ ค๋ผ, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด. ์ฝง๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ• 
04:58
Just make sure you have lots of tissues
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ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:00
to deal with your runny nose.
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.
05:01
Thatโ€™s when a personโ€™s nose leaks mucus,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ ์•ก์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
usually because they are ill. Yuck!
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™!
05:06
Dan: Next we had soldier on.
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๋Œ„: ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This phrasal verb means to continue despite difficulty.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
When was the last time you had to soldier on, Neil?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
05:15
Neil: A few days ago when I went the whole day
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๋‹: ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ
05:18
without eating any lunch!
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์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ!
05:19
Then we had โ€˜man fluโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚จ์ž ๋…๊ฐ'์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
05:21
Thatโ€™s is the name given to the situation where a person,
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05:23
often a man,
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05:24
tends to complain and exaggerate a small illness
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์ž‘์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
such as a cold.
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.
05:29
Do you do that, Dan?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ„?
05:30
Dan: Iโ€™m sure my wife would say I do!
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
05:32
Next we had whining.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
05:34
If you whine, you complain repeatedly
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์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด
05:36
and often in an annoying way.
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Neil: Like my children did
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๋‹: ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:40
last time I didnโ€™t buy them ice-cream.
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:42
And finally we had symptoms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
These are the feelings of illness caused by a disease.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
What are the symptoms of flu, Dan?
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๋…๊ฐ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋Œ„?
05:49
Dan: A headache, aching muscles, and a fever.
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๋Œ„: ๋‘ํ†ต, ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต, ๋ฐœ์—ด.
05:52
And thatโ€™s the end of this 6 Minute English!
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:54
Donโ€™t forget to check out our YouTube,
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YouTube,
05:56
Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages.
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Facebook, Twitter ๋ฐ Instagram ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:58
There you made it. You can collapse now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Neil: Bye.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:03
Dan: Bye!
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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