Could you be a victim of online fraud? 6 Minute English

76,253 views ใƒป 2020-11-12

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is Six Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ Six Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
BBC Learningย English. I'm Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm Georgina.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ
00:13
Are you good atย remembering your
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์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
00:15
computer passwords, Georgina?
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, Georgina?
00:17
Um, not really Neil โ€“ I mostly use something easy to remember,
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์Œ, Neil์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
00:21
like my motherโ€™s maiden name or the street where I was born.
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์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Or the name of your first pet!
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„!
00:26
Yes, me too - but we should be more careful about
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:29
online security, Georgina, because of a worrying trend,
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Georgina๋‹˜, ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ”์„ธ
00:32
and the topic of this program - online fraud.
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์™€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Online fraud involves using the internet to trick
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:38
someone into giving away their money or data.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์—ฌ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
It takes many forms, from deceptive emails which
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00:43
trick us into paying money to the wrong bank account,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:46
to the theft of credit card details.
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์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋„์šฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Itโ€™s regarded by some as a highly profitable and
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ 
00:52
relatively low-risk crime, so in this programme weโ€™ll be finding
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:56
why itโ€™s so easy for criminals, or fraudsters,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด
00:58
to steal our money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And of course, weโ€™ll be learning some related
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ
01:03
vocabulary along the way.
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๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But first, itโ€™s time for our quiz question. In July 2020,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ 7์›”,
01:09
nine British men were arrested for defrauding
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 9๋ช…์ด
01:12
the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme โ€“ a government fund
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01:16
for workers whoโ€™ve lost their job to Covid-19.
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Covid-19๋กœ ์‹ค์งํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ธ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ง€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ทจํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
They set up fake companies and applied, fraudulently,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ 
01:22
for money. But how much money has been claimed in total
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๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:25
through the coronavirus job scheme in the UK?
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ทจ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
Is it: a) 17 billion pounds
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a) 170์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ
01:31
b) 27 billion pounds c) 37 billion pounds
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b) 270์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ c) 370์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ
01:37
Hmm, it must be a lot, so Iโ€™ll say a) 17 billion pounds.
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ํ , ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ a) 170์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
OK, Georgina, weโ€™ll find out later.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Georgina, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:46
Now, Rachel Tobac, CEO of Social Proof Security, is
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์ด์ œ Social Proof Security์˜ CEO์ธ Rachel Tobac์€
01:50
an expert in cyber crime. She describes herself as
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„
01:53
an โ€™ethical fraudsterโ€™.
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'์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€
01:55
Businesses wanting to combat fraud employ her to hack
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์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:58
into their computer systems to find their weak spots.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Here, Rachel explains to BBC World Service programme, The Inquiry,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Rachel์€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Inquiry์—์„œ
02:05
how getting peopleโ€™s information is the key to online fraud:
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The reason why weโ€™re able to do that, from an attacker mindset,
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02:13
is because we use whatโ€™s called OSINT โ€“ open
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02:16
source intelligence.
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์ง€๋Šฅ.
02:17
We look up everything about you. We can figure out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
who your assistant is, who your accountant is on LinkedIn.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ LinkedIn์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
We know what emails you use from screen shots that youโ€™ve
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Instagram์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
put on your Instagramโ€ฆ
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.
02:28
Rachel looks at fraud from a criminalโ€™s mindset -
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Rachel์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰
02:31
someoneโ€™s way of thinking and the general attitudes
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
02:34
and opinions they have about something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
From a fraudsterโ€™s perspective, the most valuable
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:39
thing is intelligence - secret information about a government or
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜
02:42
country, or in this case a person, such as the information
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:46
people unwittingly post on social media.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Fraudsters use this intelligence to build up a picture of
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ์ด ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:52
someoneโ€™s online activity.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And as BBC World Service The Inquiry presenter, Charmaine
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BBC World Service The Inquiry ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Charmaine
02:58
Cozier, explains, there are many ways of doing this:
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Cozier๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Fraudsters have thousands of cover stories but the end goal is
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฑด์˜ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
03:05
always the same โ€“ to trick people out of cash or possessions.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Rachel says they have options for how to do that.
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Rachel์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๋งฌ์›จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:13
Login details stolen during a data breach from one company,
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ์ถœ ์ค‘์— ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
03:17
often using software or viruses called malware, are used to
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03:20
infiltrate customer accounts at another. ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ •์— ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
To access peopleโ€™s data, fraudsters use cover stories โ€“ false
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ(
03:27
stories told in order to hide the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
For example, they may pretend to be calling from your bank
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ–‰
03:32
or credit card company.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
If people believe these cover stories and share personal data,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:37
this can result in a data breach - an occasion when
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
private information can be seen by people
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
03:43
who should not be able to see it.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Malware - computer software and viruses that are designed to
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๋งฌ์›จ์–ด -
03:49
damage the way a computer works โ€“ can also be used to gain
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค -
03:52
login details and passwordsโ€ฆ
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๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ...
03:54
โ€ฆdata which is then used to infiltrate other online accounts -
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณ„์ •์— ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ -
03:58
secretly enter a place, group or organisation in order
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ
04:01
to spy on it or influence it.
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๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Modern fraudsters are so devious at collecting online
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตํ™œํ•˜์—ฌ
04:07
information that many victims only realise whatโ€™s happened
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด
04:10
after their bank accounts have been emptied.
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์›Œ์ง„ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
04:12
Which I guess was the mindset behind those British fraudsters
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
04:15
you mentioned earlier, Neil.
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, Neil.
04:17
Ah yes, the nine men who tried to defraud the Coronavirus Jobs
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ง€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ 9๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค
04:21
Retention Scheme.
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.
04:22
Remember for my quiz question I asked you how much
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์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:24
the scheme has paid out in total so far in the UK.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I said, a) 17 billion pounds.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” a) 170์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Well, in fact itโ€™s even more โ€“ the correct answer is
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€
04:34
b) 27 billion pounds.
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b) 270์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Luckily, the 495 thousand pounds which these fraudsters
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋“ค์ด
04:41
tried to steal was recovered.
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ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๋˜ 495,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Even so, Neil, I think Iโ€™m going to change my passwords soon!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹, ๊ณง ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
04:47
Better safe than sorry!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•ˆ์ „!
04:49
Good idea, Georgina.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜.
04:50
In this programme, weโ€™ve been hearing about the rise in online
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:53
fraud, often committed when fraudsters gain intelligence -
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด
04:57
secret information about a person posted on the internet.
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์ •๋ณด(์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด)๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
These criminalsโ€™ mindset โ€“ or mentality, is to surreptitiously
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
05:04
find information by creating a cover story - a false story
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๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
someone tells in order to hide the truth.
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.
05:11
By posing as clerks from your bank, for example, they might
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:14
be able to access sensitive private information which they
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
05:17
should not be able to see โ€“ an event
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05:19
sometimes called a data breach.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Another way fraudsters infiltrate โ€“ or gain access secretly,
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:25
without permission - is with the use of malware โ€“
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๋งฌ์›จ์–ด(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก
05:28
computer software and viruses designed to
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์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
damage the way a computer works.ย 
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. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:33
If you want to find out more about keeping yourself safe
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด '์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
05:36
from online fraud, search the BBC website using the term,
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์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ BBC ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:39
โ€˜cyber securityโ€™.
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.
05:41
And if you like topical discussion and want to learn how to use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:44
the vocabulary found in headlines, why not check out
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:48
our News Review podcast?
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News Review ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:50
We also have a free app you can download for Android and iOS.
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Android ๋ฐ iOS์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And for more trending topics and real-life vocabulary,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:58
look no further than 6 Minute English,
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06:00
from BBC Learning English. See you next time. Bye!
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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