Pakistan's worst ever smog: BBC Learning English from the News

19,332 views ・ 2024-11-13

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme,
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
00:08
Pakistan's smog is so bad you can see it from space.
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ 슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œλ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Beth. And I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
You can find all of the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:31
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
OK, so let's hear about this story.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:40
The smog in Lahore is at its worst level ever,
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라호λ₯΄μ˜ 슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” 사상 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 1,300만 주민의
00:44
seriously affecting the health of its 13 million residents.
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건강에 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:48
The word smog is a combination of the words smoke and fog.
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슀λͺ¨κ·Έ(smog)λŠ” μ—°κΈ°(smoke)와 μ•ˆκ°œ(fog)λ₯Ό ν•©μΉœ 말이닀.
00:53
Smog can cause a sore throat, burning eyes, dizziness,
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슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ©μ˜ 톡증, 눈의 μž‘μ—΄κ°, ν˜„κΈ°μ¦,
00:57
chest tightness and coughing.
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κ°€μŠ΄ 닡닡함, 기침을 μœ λ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
People have been told to stay indoors, schools are closed
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 싀내에 λ¨Έλ¬ΌλΌλŠ” μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ©° ν•™κ΅λŠ” 문을 λ‹«κ³ 
01:03
and vehicles have been banned from the worst affected areas.
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ν”Όν•΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ‹¬ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰ μš΄ν–‰μ΄ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 졜근
01:06
The air quality index in the city has recently reached over 1,000.
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λ„μ‹œμ˜ λŒ€κΈ°μ§ˆ μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ 1,000을 λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Anything above 300 is considered dangerous.
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300 이상이면 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
This comes from BBC News
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이것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨
01:20
and it is: Pictures from space show mighty smog choking Lahore.
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것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ 찍은 사진은 라호λ₯΄λ₯Ό μ§ˆμ‹μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
And that headline again: Pictures from space show mighty smog choking Lahore.
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그리고 κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ 찍은 사진은 라호λ₯΄λ₯Ό μ§ˆμ‹μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And that's from BBC News.
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그리고 그것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Now this headline says you can see how the mighty smog is choking Lahore
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이제 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 라호λ₯΄λ₯Ό
01:40
from space.
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μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ§ˆμ‹μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Mighty means very strong, but we're looking at choking.
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MightyλŠ” 맀우 κ°•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 뜻 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ§ˆμ‹ν•  μ§€κ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
And choking is a very serious thing, isn't it, Beth?
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그리고 μ§ˆμ‹μ€ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μΌμ΄μž–μ•„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 베슀?
01:47
What does it mean?
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그것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:48
Well, choke as a verb, has two main meanings.
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음, λ™μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ΄ˆν¬μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μ£Όμš” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©μ΄ λ§‰ν˜€μ„œ
01:52
One is not being able to breathe because of something blocking your throat.
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μˆ¨μ„ 쉴 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μž‘μ€ μŒμ‹ 쑰각 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:56
So imagine a child choking on a small piece of food.
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μ§ˆμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 아이λ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:00
It's very dangerous and the child will have to cough to push the food out
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μ΄λŠ” 맀우 μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ©° 아이가
02:05
to be able to breathe again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μˆ¨μ„ 쉴 수 있으렀면 μŒμ‹μ„ λ°€μ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기침을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And the other meaning is the act of stopping someone from breathing
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
02:10
as a way of often attacking or even killing them, using the hands.
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μ’…μ’… 손을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 μ£½μ΄λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν˜Έν‘μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
And our headline has this second meaning - 'Smog is choking Lahore'.
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그리고 우리의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” '슀λͺ¨κ·Έκ°€ 라호λ₯΄λ₯Ό μ§ˆμ‹μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 두 번째 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Yes, it's like the smog has metaphorical hands
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예, 그것은 슀λͺ¨κ·Έκ°€ λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 손을 가지고 있고 인ꡬλ₯Ό
02:23
and is trying to choke or kill the population.
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μ§ˆμ‹μ‹œν‚€ κ±°λ‚˜ 죽이렀고 ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
That's how it feels in the city. And we should
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œλŠ” 이런 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”. 그리고
02:29
also add that it's possible to use choke just to mean block.
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단지 차단을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 초크λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 덧뢙여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
So, for example, the traffic was so heavy it was choking the roads.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ λ„λ‘œκ°€ λ§‰νž μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
We've had choke – stop someone breathing. For example,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§ˆμ‹ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ ν˜Έν‘μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:43
The smoke from the fire was so thick it was choking the crowd.
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λΆˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ—°κΈ°κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§™μ–΄μ„œ ꡰ쀑이 μ§ˆμ‹ν•  μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Today we're talking about the smog in Pakistan.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
It is
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03:00
common for Lahore to have smog in winter,
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라호λ₯΄μ—μ„œλŠ” κ²¨μšΈμ— 슀λͺ¨κ·Έκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν”ν•œλ° ,
03:02
but this year it's worse than usual.
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μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Yes, the main cause of this year's smog is a higher number of illegal fires,
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예, μ˜¬ν•΄ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ˜ μ£Όμš” 원인은
03:10
which farmers in Pakistan
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„
03:12
and neighbouring India used to burn their crops quickly and cheaply.
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κ³Ό 이웃 μΈλ„μ˜ 농뢀듀이 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ €λ ΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ νƒœμ› λ˜ λΆˆλ²• ν™”μž¬μ˜ μ¦κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Other causes are pollution from coal-fired factories and heavy traffic.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 석탄 ν™”λ ₯ 곡μž₯으둜 μΈν•œ μ˜€μ—Όκ³Ό ꡐ톡 혼작이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Smog is especially bad in the winter because colder
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슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” κ²¨μšΈμ— 특히 μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ°¨κ°‘κ³ 
03:25
and drier air traps pollution rather than lifting it away like hot air
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κ±΄μ‘°ν•œ 곡기가 μƒμŠΉν•  λ•Œ 뜨거운 곡기처럼 μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 제거
03:29
does when it rises.
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ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 가두기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
So let's have another headline.
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그럼 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
This comes from the website of the charity, Save the Children:
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이것은 μžμ„  단체인 μ„Έμ΄λΈŒ 더 μΉ λ“œλŸ°(Save the Children)의 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ 졜고치λ₯Ό 기둝함에 따라
03:38
Half of children in Pakistan out of school for second time this year
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ 어린이 쀑 절반이 μ˜¬ν•΄ 두 번째둜 학ꡐ에 가지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:43
as air pollution hits new highs.
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.
03:45
That headline again:
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μž₯μ‹ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ 졜고치λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:46
Half of children in Pakistan out of school for second time this year
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ 어린이 절반이 μ˜¬ν•΄ 두 번째둜 학ꡐλ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ’€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
as air pollution hits new highs.
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.
03:54
And that's from the website of the charity, Save the Children.
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그리고 그것은 μžμ„  단체인 μ„Έμ΄λΈŒ 더 μΉ λ“œλŸ°(Save the Children)의 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
This headline is about the pollution being so high
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ
04:01
that children can't go to school.
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아이듀이 학ꡐ에 갈 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
And we're looking at this phrase hits new highs.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 문ꡬ가 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ΅œκ³ μ μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•œ 것을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
So, Beth, can you break that down for us?
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베슀, κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš” ?
04:09
Yes.
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04:09
Well, imagine I have a thermometer to measure temperature.
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예.
음, μ˜¨λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•  μ˜¨λ„κ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:13
As the temperature gets hotter and hotter,
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μ˜¨λ„κ°€ 점점 더 λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘
04:15
the line on the thermometer will get higher.
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μ˜¨λ„κ³„μ˜ 선이 λ†’μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Now hits means reaches.
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이제 νžˆνŠΈλŠ” 도달을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
So when something hits new highs, the record reaches its highest level ever.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 졜고치λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λ©΄ 기둝은 μ—­λŒ€ 졜고 μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
So hit a new high is like breaking a record.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 졜고치λ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것은 기둝을 κΉ¨λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Here the headline is talking about air pollution being at the highest level,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ 사상 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 이λ₯΄λ €λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:34
the worst it's ever been.
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.
04:35
It's hit a new high.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 졜고치λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Yes. And there are other ways of saying this too.
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예. 그리고 이것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
We can say that something 'soars to an all time high' or 'hits a record
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이 'soars to a all time high' λ˜λŠ” 'hits a Record
04:46
high'. And
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high'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:47
these phrases can be used to talk about all sorts
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이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€
04:49
of things that don't always have to be negative.
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항상 뢀정적일 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
For example, I could say viewing figures for the TV show hit
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ‹œμ²­λ₯ μ΄
04:56
a new high last week.
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— 졜고치λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
The show's producers are amazed.
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μ‡Όμ˜ ν”„λ‘œλ“€μ„œλ“€μ€ λ†€λžλ‹€.
05:02
We've had hits
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:03
new highs – reaches higher than ever before.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ΅œκ³ μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전보닀 더 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:06
For example, She's excited because her company's value has hit new highs.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ΅œκ³ μΉ˜μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 κΈ°λ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Today we're talking about smog in Lahore, Pakistan.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ 라호λ₯΄μ˜ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:23
Now, smog is obviously an environmental problem,
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슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν™˜κ²½ 문제
05:26
but it's not the same as climate change.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Smog is pollution in one area and only at certain times of the year,
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슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” 일년 쀑 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκΈ°μ—λ§Œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ˜€μ—ΌμœΌλ‘œ,
05:34
and it's made of toxic particles and gases in the air.
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곡기 μ€‘μ˜ 독성 μž…μžμ™€ κ°€μŠ€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Climate change, though, is a constant global issue where greenhouse gases stay
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€κ°€
05:42
in the atmosphere and raise the Earth's temperature.
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λŒ€κΈ°μ— λ¨Έλ¬Ό λ©΄μ„œ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ˜¨λ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 지속적인 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Now our next headline is about this difference.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이 차이점에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
It's from UCA news – The blurred lines between smog and climate change.
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UCA λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ™€ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ κ²½κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
That headline, again from UCA news – The blurred lines
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UCA λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
05:58
between smog and climate change.
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슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ™€ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ κ²½κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
This headline says there are blurred lines between smog and climate change,
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ™€ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” 사이에 νλ¦Ών•œ 선이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³ 
06:05
and we're looking at blurred lines.
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있으며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νλ¦Ών•œ 선을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Let's start with blur.
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흐림뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Now, Neil, you wear glasses.
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자, 닐, 당신은 μ•ˆκ²½μ„ μ“°κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:12
If you don't have them on, then what happens?
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κ·Έ μ˜·μ„ μž…μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
06:14
Well, I'll just take them off now.
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자, 이제 그것듀을 λ²—κ²¨λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Everything, Beth, is blurry.
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베슀, λͺ¨λ“  게 νλ¦Ών•΄μš”.
06:19
I can't really see clearly.
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정말 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
OK, so this headline talks about blurred lines.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νλ¦Ών•œ 선에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
If the lines are blurred or blurry, then it's hard to see them clearly,
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선이 νλ¦Ών•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 흐릿 ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 보기 μ–΄λ ΅
06:28
or it's hard to see where one line ends and another begins.
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κ±°λ‚˜ ν•œ 선이 λλ‚˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 선이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 보기가 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
So this expression means that the distinction between things isn't clear,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ ꡬ뢄이 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μƒν™©μ˜
06:37
or it's hard to see the truth of a situation.
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진싀을 보기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:40
Yes, and in the headline,
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예, 그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
06:41
blurred lines refers to the confusion between smog and climate change.
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νλ¦Ών•œ 선은 슀λͺ¨κ·Έμ™€ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ν˜Όλ™μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
They're both similar but are tackled in different ways,
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ λΉ„μŠ· ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 방식이 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ°
06:49
so it can be hard to distinguish.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Smog is an urgent issue that needs local solutions,
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슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” 지역적 해결책이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹œκΈ‰ν•œ 문제인
06:55
while climate change requires more long term policies.
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반면, κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 보닀 μž₯기적인 정책이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
OK, now it's possible to change this expression but keep the same meaning.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ λ™μΌν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
We can say that something blurs the lines between two things.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가가 두 가지 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 경계λ₯Ό λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:07
For example, I'm reading a book
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
07:09
at the moment that blurs the line between fact and fiction.
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μ§€κΈˆ 사싀과 ν—ˆκ΅¬μ˜ 경계λ₯Ό λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 책을 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
We've had blurred lines – a distinction that is difficult to see.
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선이 νλ¦Ών•΄μ Έμ„œ κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
For example, Some say there's a blurred line between love and hate.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό 증였 사이에 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ 경계가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
If you've enjoyed this programme
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 즐겨보셨고
07:34
and are interested in stories about the environment,
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ν™˜κ²½μ— κ΄€ν•œ 이야기에 관심이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄,
07:37
we have a special page full of programmes all about climate change.
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κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 κ΄€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ κ°€λ“ν•œ νŠΉλ³„ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Find it at bbclearningenglish.com
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:45
And don't forget to follow us on social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
07:49
Just search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:52
Thanks for joining us and goodbye. Bye!
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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