Brazil: Worst floods in 80 years: BBC News Review

124,018 views ใƒป 2024-05-08

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Worst flooding in 80 years hits southern Brazil.
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80๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:08
Learning English where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I'm Beth. And I'm Georgie.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:18
you need to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:20
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel to learn more English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:23
from the headlines. Now, today's story.
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. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ
00:28
Heavy rains in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํžˆ์šฐ๊ทธ๋ž€์ง€๋‘์ˆ  ์ฃผ์— ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค
00:32
have left hundreds of towns under water.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Over 90 people have died in the floods and
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ 90๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:38
about 155 thousand have had to leave their homes.
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์•ฝ 155,000๋ช…์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„
00:42
More than 130 people are still missing.
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130๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ข… ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
More heavy rain is expected in the region this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
You've been looking at the headlines.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What's the vocabulary that people need to understand this news story in English?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:58
We have: torrential, displaced and wreak havoc.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ , ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
Learning English. ย 
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.
01:15
Let's have our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
This one is from the Guardian. Weather tracker:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Guardian์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ ์ถ”์ ๊ธฐ:
01:21
torrential rainstorms cause death and destruction in Brazil.
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ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So, this headline says that heavy rain is causing floods in Brazil.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
We are looking at the adjective torrential
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ torrential์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:35
and this comes from the noun torrent. Georgie,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ torrent์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ์ง€,
01:38
what is a torrent?
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ํ† ๋ ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
01:40
Torrent means very fast-flowing water.
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๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜(Torrent)๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So, imagine a stream, a fast stream, a river or a waterfall
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ, ๊ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ํญํฌ์—
01:47
has torrents of water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:49
So when we describe rain as torrential,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ(ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ)๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
01:52
the adjective,
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01:53
we mean very strong, heavy rainfall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
So, imagine torrents of water falling from the sky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:00
As you can imagine, torrential rain often causes floods and destruction.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํญ์šฐ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now, we almost always use torrential to describe fast-flowing water,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:11
but specifically rain.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now we really use it to emphasise just how much rain
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
there is. That's right.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:20
We do also use it to exaggerate, as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
So even if the rain doesn't cause floods and destruction, like it has in Brazil,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
02:27
we might still use it to sound dramatic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:30
So, this weekend
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง
02:31
for example, in the UK, we had a lot of heavy rain.
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:34
I might say that it was torrential rain.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
02:36
I had to cancel my plans.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Yes. That is a good example of exaggeration.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ณผ์žฅ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:41
It wasn't that bad.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now, instead of torrential,
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์ด์ œ, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
02:44
we can also say it's pouring, which again
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:47
means a lot of rain and in the UK
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:50
we often say it's chucking it down, which means, again,
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์ข…์ข… ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„๊ฐ€
02:53
it's raining really heavily.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
This one is from the Deccan Herald. Death
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Deccan Herald์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
toll from Brazil rains climbs to 83, thousands displaced.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 83๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now, this headline says that the death toll in Brazil is climbing. Death toll
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š”
03:25
means the number of people who have died and climb means increase,
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹คํ–ฅ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:32
but we are looking at the word,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
03:33
displaced. It has the word place in it, which is a noun.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ place๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
You know that word.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We are in a studio.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
That is a place.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
But Georgie, how do we use it as a verb?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€?
03:46
Well, if you place something somewhere,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
03:48
it means that you put it somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So, Beth. Can I place something in your
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ๋‹น์‹  ์†์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
03:52
hand? Yes. OK.
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? ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:55
I placed the water bottle in your hand. I put it there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์†์— ์ฅ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
OK, so that is place.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
But here, we're looking at displaced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And when we add the prefix dis-, it actually means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ dis-๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:07
the opposite and displaced is very often used for serious things.
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displaced๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Yes, it means to move someone or something
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„
04:16
from their original position and, in the headline,
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์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š”
04:19
we have thousands displaced.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And here, we're talking about thousands of people being displaced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
That means the floods caused them to leave their homes
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์ด๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง‘์ด
04:27
because it's become too dangerous.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
We do hear the word displaced very often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
in the context of war and natural disasters, like
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04:37
in the headline here, when something is too dangerous
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์„œ
04:41
and people are forced to move away.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Yes. And don't confuse displaced with misplaced.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:47
They sound similar, but they have different prefixes
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
04:50
which gives them different meanings.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So, misplace means that you put something in the wrong place or lose it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ misplace๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณณ์— ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So, this morning, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
I misplaced my keys, and that means I couldn't find them.
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:02
Have you found them now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:04
Yes. Good. OK, let's look at that again.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
This one is from Peoples Dispatch. Floods wreak
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ํ”ผํ”Œ์Šค ๋””์ŠคํŒจ์น˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:21
havoc on southern Brazilian state with 83 confirmed deaths.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์— ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด 83๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Now, again, this headline is talking about the floods in Brazil,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:31
but we are looking at wreak havoc.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, this is very often seen together as a combination,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:38
but can you break it down for us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:40
Yes. Let's start with havoc.
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์˜ˆ. ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:42
Havoc is a noun
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Havoc์€
05:43
which means chaos or destruction, and wreak has a similar meaning to cause.
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ, ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  wreak๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, together, the meaning is similar to cause chaos.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
05:52
The floods are wreaking havoc in Brazil.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
They are causing chaos. As you said, wreak havoc
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:59
is common as a combination. Wreak on its own is not common and
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์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wreak ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:03
you shouldn't use it any time you want ย 
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
to say the word cause. Right.
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:08
We could say 'pollution causes climate change' and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
we definitely wouldn't say 'pollution
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'์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
wreaks climate change' - it just sounds very strange.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:18
Now, wreak is almost always followed by havoc in modern English,
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wreak ๋’ค์— havoc์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
06:24
but the word havoc is a little bit more flexible.
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havoc์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So, apart from wreak havoc,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ wreak havoc๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ,
06:29
we could say cause havoc or unleash
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” cause havoc ๋˜๋Š” unleash
06:32
havoc. Any more examples?
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havoc์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:34
So, this morning,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š”
06:36
we had a lot of train cancellations, which wreaked havoc
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ญ๋˜์–ด ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
on people trying to get to work on time.
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.
06:42
And as we know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
06:43
the pandemic wreaked havoc on the the economy. It did.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
We've had torrential - describes heavy rain,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ,
06:59
displaced - moved from the original position and
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์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ, ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:03
wreak havoc - cause chaos. Now, if you're interested in
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:07
learning more language from the news headlines, click here.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:11
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another episode.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:17
Thanks for joining us.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Bye. Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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