Why you need a good night's sleep โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

12,867 views ใƒป 2024-10-31

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Georgie and we're ready to start,
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์ €๋Š” Georgie์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:14
Phil... Phil?
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Phil... Phil?
00:18
Sorry Georgie, I was just catching 40 winks, you know,
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์กฐ์ง€, ๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์œ™ํฌ๋ฅผ 40๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:22
getting some shut eye, dozing, taking a nap. I was sleeping...
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์กธ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
00:27
Sleeping at work?
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
00:29
Phil, how could you?
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ํ•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด?
00:30
I know, I know. Sorry, I, I didn't sleep well last night.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” , ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
00:34
I'll forgive you this time, but make sure you go to bed early tonight,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
00:37
because getting a good night's sleep is incredibly important.
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๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
For example, did you know that people who get enough sleep live about five
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:46
years longer than people who don't?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:48
Wow, so a good night's sleep can lengthen your life.
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์™€, ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋„ค์š” .
00:52
In this programme, we'll be finding out more about the benefits of sleep and
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
00:55
as usual, learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But first, now that you've woken up, I have a question for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Do you know how much of the average person's life is spent asleep?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
Is it a) a half? b) a quarter? or c) a third?
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a) ๋ฐ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? b) 1/4? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ?
01:13
I think we spend about a third of our lives sleeping.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ž ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:17
OK, well, I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The question of why humans sleep is not easy to answer.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
In terms of evolution, why would it make sense to go unconscious every night,
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์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ณ 
01:30
leaving yourself vulnerable to danger?
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
It can only mean that the benefits gained from sleep are huge.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
Here, science journalist Ginny Smith explains some of these benefits
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Ginny Smith๋Š”
01:41
to BBC Radio 4 programme, Inside Science.
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BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Inside Science์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So we've probably all experienced this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
01:46
that if you've had a bad night's sleep and then you try and do some work,
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๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:49
you just can't concentrate.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Your brain isn't in the right state to take in new information.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
But we also need to sleep after we've learnt new things,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ž ๋„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
because that's when our brain consolidates the information -
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
02:00
takes it from short-term storage to long-term storage,
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
02:03
fits it in with other things we already know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
that old adage of if you've got a problem, sleep on it -
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ž์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:08
your brain does actually work on things during the night,
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:11
and you can often wake up and have solved the problem in your sleep.
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์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
When we sleep,
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์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด
02:15
our brains refresh, leaving us feeling rested in the morning.
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
But after a bad night's sleep, it's more difficult to concentrate -
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
we can't take in, or understand, new information.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:27
We also have the saying if you've got a problem, sleep on it. To sleep on
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋‹ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๋Š”
02:31
it means to delay making a decision until you've had time to think about it.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
But that also turns out to be true, scientifically speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
During sleep, your brain really can work out problems and find solutions.
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์ž ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
But what about the other side of the story?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:46
What happens when you get too little sleep or none at all?
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์ž ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:50
Here's Ginny Smith again, talking to BBC Radio 4 programme, Inside Science.
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Ginny Smith๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Inside Science์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Sleep deprivation is a form of stress,
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ,
02:58
and we know that when you are stressed, your sort of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ข…์˜
03:01
fight-or-flight response is activated and that causes all these changes
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค
03:04
in your body that focus on immediate survival over long-term health.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์กด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
But if we are chronically stressed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค,
03:12
money worries or a stressful job or something that's going on forever,
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๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…, ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š”
03:16
or life in general, chronic sleep deprivation
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์ผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:19
that's causing that level of stress,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:20
then you might constantly have a damped down immune system,
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
03:23
which can then lead to all these knock-on problems.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์‡„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
03:26
Having none or too little of something important is known as deprivation.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Sleep deprivation is stressful for the body,
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์—
03:34
so stressful that it activates a fight-or-flight response,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:39
changes in the human body in response to a life threatening situation,
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๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:43
which make us either stay and fight the threat or run away from it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
As well as a fight-or-flight response,
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:50
the stress of not getting enough sleep over a longer period
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
03:54
also creates problems including heart disease and a weakened immune system.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•ฝํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
Lack of sleep has these knock-on effects -
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:02
it causes other things to happen, but not directly.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Now, do you see why it's so important to get a good night's sleep, Phil?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ํ•„?
04:09
Plus, it will stop you sleeping at work again.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
Right. I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Yes. You asked me how much of the average person's life is spent asleep,
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:21
and I said it was about a third.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Which was... the correct answer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:27
Assuming you sleep eight hours a day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:29
the average person will sleep for 229,961 hours in their lifetime,
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ 229,961์‹œ๊ฐ„,
04:36
or around one third of their life.
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์ฆ‰ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
starting with the phrases catch 40 winks, get some shut eye, doze,
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catch 40 winks, get some quit eye, doze,
04:47
and take a nap, all of which mean to sleep.
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and take a nap์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
When someone takes in information, they understand it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
If you have a problem and you sleep on it,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด
04:56
you delay making a decision until you've had time to think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Deprivation is an absence or too little of something important,
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๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์€
05:04
such as food or sleep.
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์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The fight-or-flight response describes changes in the human body
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:10
in response to a dangerous situation, which make us either stay
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, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ
05:14
and fight the threat or run away from it.
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๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
05:18
if something has a knock-on effect, it causes other results indirectly.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ
05:28
for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:32
Goodbye for now. Bye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•. BBC Learning English๋กœ
05:42
Learn English from the news with BBC Learning English.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
05:49
One big story every week,
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
05:51
three news headlines and all the vocabulary
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
05:54
you need to understand the story in English.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜ .
05:58
Plus, you can download a free worksheet on our website for every episode.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ
06:04
Search Learning English from the News on your podcast app
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Learning English from the News๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:07
or visit BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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BBCLearningEnglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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