Donald Trump wins US election: BBC Learning English from the News

114,716 views ใƒป 2024-11-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์˜
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
In this programme:
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:09
Donald Trump wins the US election.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Hello, I'm Beth.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And I'm Phil.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ด์—์š”.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:31
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
00:40
Donald Trump has won the 2024 US presidential election.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 2024๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Trump has more than the 270 electoral college votes needed in the US system
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
00:51
to give him a victory over democrat candidate Kamala Harris.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์ธ ์นด๋ง๋ผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค(Kamala Harris)๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 270๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Harris is the current vice-president of the USA.
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค .
00:59
She replaced President Joe Biden as the Democrat candidate
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
after he decided in the summer not to stand again.
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.
01:07
Before the election,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ „
01:08
many experts expected the election result to be closer than it has been.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Donald Trump will become the first US president in over 130 years
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 130๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
01:19
to have a gap between his two presidencies.
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๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:22
During the campaign, Trump survived two assassination attempts.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์•”์‚ด ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
World leaders have started congratulating him on his victory.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Our first headline is about Trump's speech
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
01:34
in which he told his supporters he'd won the election.
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์˜
01:38
And we have a headline here from BBC News:
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
Donald Trump declares magnificent victory
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
01:46
in speech to jubilant supporters.
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ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
That headline again: Donald Trump declares magnificent victory
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๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
01:53
in speech to jubilant supporters.
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ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›…์žฅํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And that's from BBC News.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So, Trump said that his victory is magnificent, meaning extremely good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค.
02:04
But we're looking at the word 'jubilant'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Yes. And 'jubilant' is an adjective, and it describes a mood of celebration.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'jubilant'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
That's right. Trump has just won a presidential election,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:16
so of course his supporters are very happy and in the mood for celebration.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
But why jubilant?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ
02:24
What is it about this word that makes it appropriate in this context?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:29
Well, jubilant is not a word that is just for any kind of happiness, is it?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
02:34
No, it's about celebration because of success.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
So, you can be jubilant after success in your university final exams.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's a big deal.
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ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
02:46
And we use it with the prepositions 'at', 'about' or 'over'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'at', 'about', 'over'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So, to give some examples, you might be jubilant at success in your exams
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์‹œํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:57
or jubilant about winning a team final, or jubilant over an election victory.
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ํŒ€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
We often use it, as in this context, about groups of people or crowds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
The supporters were jubilant after their team won the cup final.
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์„œํฌํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์ด ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And one last thing โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€“
03:17
it's a bit formal sounding.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's often written rather than spoken,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
03:22
and it makes the events that we're describing sound important.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
We've had jubilant โ€“ extremely happy because of success.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
For example: Jubilant crowds celebrated their team's unlikely victory.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ํŒ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Today, we're talking about Donald Trump's victory
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
in the US presidential election.
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.
03:50
During election night,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐค,
03:51
as the results were coming in, it became clearer that Trump was likely to win.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And our next headline talks about this: Donald Trump closes in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
04:02
on US election victory.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And that's from Politico.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Politico์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And that headline again: Donald Trump closes in on US election victory.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ: ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And that is from Politico.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Politico์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Yes. And we're looking at the phrase 'close in on'. It means to get close
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'close in on'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:20
to something, especially when it takes skill or effort to do so.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Let's imagine ourselves, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:28
as a detective. You're trying to catch a criminal
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ํƒ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
04:31
and you're getting close to catching them.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
In fact, it is very likely that you will catch them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
You're closing in on them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We can also use it
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04:40
if we're trying to win a competition.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
We can be closing in on the prize as we get near to winning it.
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์šฐ์Šน์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ธˆ ํš๋“์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Yes, and we can close in on a deal if we're nearly at the end of negotiations.
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์˜ˆ, ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The thing that we are closing in on is usually something that we'd think of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:57
as an achievement.
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์„ฑ์ทจ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So when this headline was written, Donald Trump was getting close
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
05:03
to winning the presidency.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
He was closing in on victory.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
We've been looking at close in on โ€“ get close to victory.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So, for example, we could say: With that win, the team is closing in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํŒ€์€
05:19
on the championship.
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์šฐ์Šน์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Today we're talking about Donald Trump's victory in the US presidential election.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:34
Our next headline was written in the lead up to the election.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Now in the lead up, the polls, and opinion polls are
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์ด์ œ ์„ ๋‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:41
when people are asked how they're going to vote, were almost equal.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
No one knew for certain who was going to win.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
A Harris or Trump victory were both thought to be possible.
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And here's the headline: US votes as polls show Harris
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค
05:57
and Trump neck and neck.
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์™€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And that's from the Financial Times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Financial Times์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Again, that headline: US votes as polls show Harris and Trump neck and neck.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And that's from the Financial Times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Financial Times์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Now we're looking at the phrase 'neck and neck'.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We know neck, the part of the body that supports your head,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์ธ ๋ชฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:17
but what does 'neck and neck' mean?
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'๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
Well, neck and neck means very close or equal in a race or competition.
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์Œ, ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now, this phrase comes from horse racing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So, Phil, imagine two horses running and about to cross the finish line.
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์ž, ํ•„, ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:34
The first neck to cross the line will be the winner.
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์„ ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉ์ด ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So, if they are neck and neck, they are equally likely to win.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง‰์ƒ๋ง‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So we usually hear neck and neck in relation to racing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
It could be a literal running race, like at a kids' sports day,
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์šด๋™ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
but it could also be used for a metaphorical race, like an election.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
OK. Could we use neck and neck
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:58
for other things that have results like, um, exams or tests?
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์Œ, ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์—๋„ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:03
Not really, because it's about being able to see the progress in the race
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
07:08
as it happens in real time. In an exam, you just get a score at the end
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์–ป์„
07:13
and we don't see the progress of counting the marks.
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๋ฟ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:16
But in an election, we see the scores as the votes are counted.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And in a physical race, we can see the progress each person makes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Yes, it's about the scores being level or equal at a specific point โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ (๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ)์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
neck and neck.
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.
07:33
We had: neck and neck โ€“ equal or very close in a race.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ โ€“ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
For example: It's neck and neck.
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์˜ˆ: ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
I have no idea who's going to win!
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
07:44
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
If you've enjoyed this programme, why not try our Learning English
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
07:54
for Work podcast?
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?
07:56
Our new series, all about business jargon,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š”
07:59
can help you understand the strange phrases people use at work.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And don't forget to follow us on social media. Search for BBC Learning English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
08:08
on your favourite social media platform.
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์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:10
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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