Donald Trump wins US election: BBC Learning English from the News

5,789 views ・ 2024-11-06

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
In this programme:
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:09
Donald Trump wins the US election.
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Beth.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” ν•„μ΄μ—μš”.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:31
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:40
Donald Trump has won the 2024 US presidential election.
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ 2024λ…„ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Trump has more than the 270 electoral college votes needed in the US system
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ”
00:51
to give him a victory over democrat candidate Kamala Harris.
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή 후보인 카말라 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€(Kamala Harris)λ₯Ό μƒλŒ€λ‘œ 승리λ₯Ό 거두기 μœ„ν•΄ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 270λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 선거인단 ν‘œλ₯Ό λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Harris is the current vice-president of the USA.
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ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ λ―Έκ΅­ 뢀톡령이닀 .
00:59
She replaced President Joe Biden as the Democrat candidate
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 여름에 λ‹€μ‹œ κΈ°λ¦½ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ μ‘° 바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
after he decided in the summer not to stand again.
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.
01:07
Before the election,
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μ„ κ±° μ „
01:08
many experts expected the election result to be closer than it has been.
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λ§Žμ€ 전문가듀은 μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ˜ˆμ „λ³΄λ‹€ κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§ˆ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Donald Trump will become the first US president in over 130 years
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 130λ…„ λ§Œμ— 처음으둜
01:19
to have a gap between his two presidencies.
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두 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§ 사이에 곡백이 생긴 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 될 것이닀.
01:22
During the campaign, Trump survived two assassination attempts.
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캠페인 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 두 번의 μ•”μ‚΄ μ‹œλ„μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„ λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
World leaders have started congratulating him on his victory.
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세계 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ 그의 승리λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Our first headline is about Trump's speech
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
01:34
in which he told his supporters he'd won the election.
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μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ 연섀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜
01:38
And we have a headline here from BBC News:
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:42
Donald Trump declares magnificent victory
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
01:46
in speech to jubilant supporters.
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ν™˜ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 연섀을 톡해 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 승리λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
That headline again: Donald Trump declares magnificent victory
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κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ”
01:53
in speech to jubilant supporters.
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ν™˜ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 연섀을 톡해 μ›…μž₯ν•œ 승리λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And that's from BBC News.
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그리고 그것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
So, Trump said that his victory is magnificent, meaning extremely good.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬κ°€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 맀우 쒋은 μ˜λ―Έλ‹€.
02:04
But we're looking at the word 'jubilant'.
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κΈ°λ»ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Yes. And 'jubilant' is an adjective, and it describes a mood of celebration.
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예. 그리고 'jubilant'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ, μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
That's right. Trump has just won a presidential election,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ 막 λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:16
so of course his supporters are very happy and in the mood for celebration.
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λ¬Όλ‘  그의 μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ€ 맀우 κΈ°λ»ν•˜λ©° μΆ•ν•˜ν•  λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
But why jubilant?
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그런데 μ™œ κΈ°λ»ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이 λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œ
02:24
What is it about this word that makes it appropriate in this context?
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이 단어λ₯Ό μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:29
Well, jubilant is not a word that is just for any kind of happiness, is it?
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν™˜ν˜ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 행볡을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ“°λŠ” 말이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
02:34
No, it's about celebration because of success.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 성곡을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:39
So, you can be jubilant after success in your university final exams.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λŒ€ν•™ 기말고사에 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ 기뻐할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
It's a big deal.
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큰일이닀.
02:46
And we use it with the prepositions 'at', 'about' or 'over'.
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그리고 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'at', 'about', 'over'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So, to give some examples, you might be jubilant at success in your exams
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄, μ‹œν—˜μ— μ„±κ³΅ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 기뻐할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:57
or jubilant about winning a team final, or jubilant over an election victory.
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νŒ€ κ²°μŠΉμ „μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 기뻐할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ„ κ±° μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 기뻐할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
We often use it, as in this context, about groups of people or crowds.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μ΄λ‚˜ ꡰ쀑에 λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
The supporters were jubilant after their team won the cup final.
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μ„œν¬ν„°λ“€μ€ νŒ€μ΄ μ»΅ κ²°μŠΉμ „μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•œ ν›„ ν™˜ν˜Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
And one last thing –
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ –
03:17
it's a bit formal sounding.
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쑰금 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
It's often written rather than spoken,
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그것은 λ§λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œ μ“°μ—¬μ§€λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 많기
03:22
and it makes the events that we're describing sound important.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 사건이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
We've had jubilant – extremely happy because of success.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν™˜ν˜Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„±κ³΅μœΌλ‘œ 인해 맀우 ν–‰λ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
For example: Jubilant crowds celebrated their team's unlikely victory.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν™˜ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” ꡰ쀑은 νŒ€μ˜ μ˜ˆμƒ λ°–μ˜ 승리λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Today, we're talking about Donald Trump's victory
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:47
in the US presidential election.
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.
03:50
During election night,
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선거일 λ°€,
03:51
as the results were coming in, it became clearer that Trump was likely to win.
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€μž νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ”μš± λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And our next headline talks about this: Donald Trump closes in
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그리고 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
04:02
on US election victory.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ„ κ±° μŠΉλ¦¬μ— κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
And that's from Politico.
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그리고 그것은 Politicoμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
And that headline again: Donald Trump closes in on US election victory.
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그리고 κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ: λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ„ κ±° μŠΉλ¦¬μ— κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
And that is from Politico.
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그리고 그것은 Politicoμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Yes. And we're looking at the phrase 'close in on'. It means to get close
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예. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'close in on'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
04:20
to something, especially when it takes skill or effort to do so.
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특히 κΈ°μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 무언가에 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Let's imagine ourselves, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 우리 μžμ‹ μ΄
04:28
as a detective. You're trying to catch a criminal
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탐정이라고 상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 당신은 범인을 작으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³ 
04:31
and you're getting close to catching them.
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있으며 범인을 μž‘λŠ” 데 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:34
In fact, it is very likely that you will catch them.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, 당신이 그듀을 μž‘μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 맀우 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
You're closing in on them.
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
We can also use it
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04:40
if we're trying to win a competition.
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κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ μ΄κΈ°λ €λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
We can be closing in on the prize as we get near to winning it.
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우승이 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€λ©΄ μƒκΈˆ νšλ“μ— κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Yes, and we can close in on a deal if we're nearly at the end of negotiations.
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예, ν˜‘μƒμ΄ 거의 마무리 단계에 이λ₯΄λ©΄ 거래λ₯Ό μ„±μ‚¬μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
The thing that we are closing in on is usually something that we'd think of
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 λŒ€κ°œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:57
as an achievement.
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성취라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So when this headline was written, Donald Trump was getting close
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ”
05:03
to winning the presidency.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 당선에 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
He was closing in on victory.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 승리λ₯Ό λˆˆμ•žμ— 두고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
We've been looking at close in on – get close to victory.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠΉλ¦¬μ— κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
So, for example, we could say: With that win, the team is closing in
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 이번 승리둜 νŒ€μ€
05:19
on the championship.
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μ±”ν”Όμ–Έμ‹­ μš°μŠΉμ— κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Today we're talking about Donald Trump's victory in the US presidential election.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:34
Our next headline was written in the lead up to the election.
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우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ•žλ‘κ³  μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Now in the lead up, the polls, and opinion polls are
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이제 선두에 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λ‘  쑰사와 μ—¬λ‘  μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ”
05:41
when people are asked how they're going to vote, were almost equal.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  것인지 λ¬»λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 거의 λ™μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
No one knew for certain who was going to win.
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λˆ„κ°€ μ΄κΈΈμ§€λŠ” 아무도 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
A Harris or Trump victory were both thought to be possible.
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ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€λ‚˜ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ μŠΉλ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
And here's the headline: US votes as polls show Harris
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그리고 여기에 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 여둠쑰사에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ―Έκ΅­ νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€
05:57
and Trump neck and neck.
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와 νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ λͺ©μ΄ μ—‡κ°ˆλ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
And that's from the Financial Times.
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그리고 그것은 Financial Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Again, that headline: US votes as polls show Harris and Trump neck and neck.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ 여둠쑰사 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ€μ™€ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ λ§žλŒ€κ²°μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
And that's from the Financial Times.
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그리고 그것은 Financial Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Now we're looking at the phrase 'neck and neck'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
We know neck, the part of the body that supports your head,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 머리λ₯Ό μ§€νƒ±ν•˜λŠ” 신체 λΆ€μœ„μΈ λͺ©μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°,
06:17
but what does 'neck and neck' mean?
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'λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©'μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
06:19
Well, neck and neck means very close or equal in a race or competition.
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음, λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©μ€ κ²½μ£Όλ‚˜ κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ 맀우 κ°€κΉκ±°λ‚˜ λ™λ“±ν•œ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Now, this phrase comes from horse racing.
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그런데 이 말은 κ²½λ§ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
So, Phil, imagine two horses running and about to cross the finish line.
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자, ν•„, 두 마리의 말이 달리닀가 κ²°μŠΉμ„ μ„ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:34
The first neck to cross the line will be the winner.
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선을 λ„˜λŠ” 첫 번째 λͺ©μ΄ μŠΉμžκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
So, if they are neck and neck, they are equally likely to win.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그듀이 λ§‰μƒλ§‰ν•˜λΌλ©΄ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  ν™•λ₯ μ€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
So we usually hear neck and neck in relation to racing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 경주와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©μ„ ν”νžˆ λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:47
It could be a literal running race, like at a kids' sports day,
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μ΄λŠ” 어린이 μš΄λ™νšŒμ™€ 같은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 달리기 경주일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:51
but it could also be used for a metaphorical race, like an election.
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선거와 같은 μ€μœ μ μΈ 경주에 μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
OK. Could we use neck and neck
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:58
for other things that have results like, um, exams or tests?
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음, μ‹œν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜κ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일에도 λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:03
Not really, because it's about being able to see the progress in the race
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 경주의 진행 상황을
07:08
as it happens in real time. In an exam, you just get a score at the end
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μ‹€μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ 확인할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 점수만 얻을
07:13
and we don't see the progress of counting the marks.
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뿐 점수 κ³„μ‚°μ˜ 진행 상황은 λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:16
But in an election, we see the scores as the votes are counted.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μ§‘κ³„λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
And in a physical race, we can see the progress each person makes.
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그리고 윑체적 κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 각 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Yes, it's about the scores being level or equal at a specific point –
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ • 지점(λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©)μ—μ„œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ™μΌν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μΌν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:31
neck and neck.
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.
07:33
We had: neck and neck – equal or very close in a race.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ© – κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
For example: It's neck and neck.
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예: λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
I have no idea who's going to win!
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λˆ„κ°€ 이길지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”!
07:44
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
If you've enjoyed this programme, why not try our Learning English
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 업무λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”
07:54
for Work podcast?
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?
07:56
Our new series, all about business jargon,
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ „λ¬Έ μš©μ–΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλŠ”
07:59
can help you understand the strange phrases people use at work.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μƒν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
And don't forget to follow us on social media. Search for BBC Learning English
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
08:08
on your favourite social media platform.
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μ¦κ²¨μ°ΎλŠ” μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:10
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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