Grammar: More 'mistakes' native English speakers make - BBC English Masterclass

37,359 views ・ 2016-09-26

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi guys. Dan here for BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. Dan은 BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
In this Masterclass, we'll be taking a look at three grammar mistakes that native speakers commonly make.
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이번 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 원어민듀이 ν”νžˆ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Now, as everybody knows, native speakers of
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이제 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ˜μ–΄ 원어민은
00:14
English speak English exactly the way that it's written in grammar books. We never, ever
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문법책에 적힌 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½”
00:19
make mistakes... and if you believe that, you'll believe anything. Native speakers make
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μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그리고 당신이 그것을 λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 무엇이든 믿을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민은
00:24
mistakes. It's normal. Now, before we continue, it's important to
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:28
understand that that these 'mistakes' are only 'mistakes' according to the standard
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 'μ‹€μˆ˜'λŠ”
00:32
rules of English, which don't allow for regional variation, personal choice or differences
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지역적 차이, 개인적인 선택 λ˜λŠ”
00:38
in formality. So take everything that we say with a pinch of salt. Are you ready? Here we go.
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ν˜•μ‹μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν‘œμ€€ μ˜μ–΄ κ·œμΉ™μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 'μ‹€μˆ˜'일 λΏμ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ†ŒκΈˆμœΌλ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
A: Did you see the UEFA final? B: Yeah! It was quite a good match, innit?
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A: UEFA κ²°μŠΉμ „ λ΄€μ–΄? 남: 그래! κ½€ 쒋은 κ²½κΈ°μ˜€μ–΄, 그렇지?
00:52
Now it's quite common these days to hear native speakers use 'innit' as an auxilliary verb
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μš”μ¦˜μ€ 원어민 듀이 λ¬ΌμŒν‘œ 끝에 'innit'λ₯Ό μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것이 κ½€ μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
at the end of a question tag. 'innit' is a corrupted form of 'isn't it' and shouldn't
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. 'innit'λŠ” 'is't it'의 μ†μƒλœ ν˜•μ‹μ΄λ©°
01:01
be used this way. Question tags are formed from auxilliary verbs which are taken from
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬ΌμŒν‘œλŠ”
01:06
the main tense of the main verb. In this case, because the sentence is in the past
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μ£Ό λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ£Ό μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우
01:11
tense using 'be', your question tag should be 'was'. And because the sentence is affirmative,
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'be'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯이 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ¬ΌμŒν‘œλŠ” 'was'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Έμž₯이 κΈμ •μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:17
the question tag should be negative. Not 'innit', but 'wasn't it'. No!
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λ¬ΌμŒν‘œλ„ 뢀정이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'κ·Έλž¬κ΅¬λ‚˜'. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”!
01:36
A: Look over their! They're dog has just stolen
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A: 그것듀을 봐! 그듀은 κ°œκ°€ 방금
01:39
that woman's shopping. B: Ha! There going to be so angry when they
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κ·Έ μ—¬μžμ˜ 쇼핑을 ν›”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜: ν•˜! 그듀이 그것을 작으면 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:43
catch it. Now guys, even though this is a relatively
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. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이것은 비ꡐ적
01:46
simple problem, it's so common that people make mistakes. It's a written problem not
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ ν”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
a spoken one because these three words are pronounced exactly the same. But don't confuse
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이 μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 발음이 μ •ν™•νžˆ κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ꡬ어 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ¬Έμ–΄ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 적을 λ•Œ ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
01:55
them when you write them down, OK? 'There' (t-h-e-r-e) is an adverb which shows position
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, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 'κ±°κΈ°' (t-h-e-r-e)λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:01
of something. 'Their' (t-h-e-i-r) is a possessive adjective that shows ownership. And 'they're'
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. 'their'(t-h-e-i-r)λŠ” μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 'they're'
02:09
(t-h-e-y'r-e) is a contracted form of 'they are'. Be careful.
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(t-h-e-y'r-e)λŠ” 'they are'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:38
A: Do you have the item what I ordered yesterday?
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A: μ–΄μ œ μ£Όλ¬Έν•œ 물건 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
02:40
B: I don't have what you ordered, but I have something which you'll love!
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B: 당신이 μ£Όλ¬Έν•œ 것은 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•  λ§Œν•œ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:45
Now guys, 'what' is a very useful word and it can be used to make relative clauses. However,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, '무엇'은 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ 단어이며 κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
02:51
it's unlike the other relative pronouns: who, which or that. These three join with a noun
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사(who, which λ˜λŠ” that)μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λ©°
02:57
and are followed by a relative clause. 'What' actually means 'the thing which'. It is the
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κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμ΄ 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '무엇'은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'μ–΄λ–€ 것'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
relative pronoun and the noun combined. So, if your sentence already has a noun, you need
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κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사와 λͺ…사가 합쳐진 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμž₯에 이미 λͺ…사가 있으면
03:08
to use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. Have a look here.
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'who', 'which' λ˜λŠ” 'that'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:20
Now, remember guys, spoken communication is often more informal and more relaxed than
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자, κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ꡬ두 μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅μ€ μ’…μ’… μ„œλ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅λ³΄λ‹€ 비곡식적이고 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ©° 문법 κ·œμΉ™μ„
03:25
written communication and it's far more important to be understood than to stick rigidly to
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μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 훨씬 더 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:30
the grammar rules. Remember that no one, but no one is perfect - except me! See you next time.
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. μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ μ™„λ²½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ μš”! λ‹€μŒμ— 보자.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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