BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Food and Drink' English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,976,815 views

2020-11-17 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Food and Drink' English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,976,815 views ใƒป 2020-11-17

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.ย ย 
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
00:07
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English!ย  I'm Neil and I'm Catherine. Catherine,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด๊ณ  ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:12
I'm going to start this program with a quick testย  just for you! Oh, I love tests! Complete thisย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:17
phrase - wake up and smell the ... Coffee! Coffee,ย  Neil, it's coffee! I have to say that I loveย ย 
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- ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ... ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์ปคํ”ผ, ๋‹, ์ปคํ”ผ์•ผ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
coffee, it's great. Yeah, okay, so do you drinkย  much? Well, just a couple of cups, you know. Uh,ย ย 
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. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ช‡ ์ž”๋งŒ์š”. ์–ด,
00:30
every day? No, no, every hour! I loveย  coffee, don't you like coffee, Neil?ย ย 
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๋งค์ผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋งค์‹œ๊ฐ„! ๋‚œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด, ์ปคํ”ผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด, ๋‹?
00:35
I do. Maybe not as much as you! What's theย  best thing about it? Oh, it's the smell,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์•ผ,
00:40
it's got to be the smell. You know whenย  you open the packet, it's great, isn't it?ย ย 
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:44
Uh, yes, but it never quite tastes as good asย  it smells, does it? Well, no. It's always a bitย ย 
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์–ด, ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์–ด์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
00:50
disappointing. I live in hope. Another cup, Iย  think it'll be better. I might change brands,ย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง ์†์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž” ๋”, ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:54
actually, try a different one. Yeah, okay. You'veย  had quite a lot of coffee today, haven't you? Oh,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ์ฃ ? ์•„,
00:59
just the usual six cups. Well, our topic isย  the smell of coffee and coffee is also theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณดํ†ต 6์ž”. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š”
01:06
subject of today's question: the world's biggestย  producer of coffee is.... Brazil, Brazil. Yes,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€... ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
01:12
yes, but that's not the question. The question is:ย  Brazil is the biggest coffee producer - which isย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
the second largest coffee producing country? Isย  it a) Colombia, b) Vietnam or c) Ethiopia? Right,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”? a) ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„, b) ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋˜๋Š” c) ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งž์•„์š”,
01:26
so it's not Brazil but I bet it's another Southย  American country so I'm gonna go for Colombia.ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ˆ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Colombia is that right? Okay, we'll have theย  answer later in the program by which time maybeย ย 
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
the caffeine will have left your body, Catherine.ย  Tim Hayward is a coffee shop owner. He appearedย ย 
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tim Hayward๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:42
in the BBC radio 4 program, the Kitchen Cabinet.ย  How important does he say the smell of coffee is?ย ย 
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ the Kitchen Cabinet์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:50
Absolutely vital, it's the key thing and youย  when you walk into the coffee shop in theย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
01:54
morning and that smell hits you, you're gettingย  physiological responses. So, how important is it?ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:01
I'm feeling a bit calmer now. Tim Hayward saysย  the smell of coffee is vital. That means it'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํŒ€ ํ—ค์ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:08
very important, it's perhaps the most importantย  thing. And he backs this up by saying that it'sย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
the key thing. Something that's key is essential,ย  it's really important. And, he says that when youย ย 
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. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:23
experience the smell, when the smell hits you,ย  you get a physiological response. This phraseย ย 
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:29
means your body has a reaction to the smell ofย  coffee - perhaps your mouth begins to water inย ย 
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๋ชธ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž…์— ์นจ์ด
02:33
anticipation. Catherine, when you get a coffeeย  do you normally have it there or take it away?ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
02:39
Well, I usually take it away, although ifย  I'm feeling really in need of a coffee hit,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
02:44
I might have one there and then get another one toย  take with me. Can you describe the container thatย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
you're given when you have a coffee to go? Yes,ย  it's in a tall paper cup with a lid and the lidย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธด ์ข…์ด์ปต์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋šœ๊ป‘
02:56
has a hole in it so that I can drink that lovelyย  coffee. Don't you think that's a problem? I mean,ย ย 
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์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? ์ œ ๋ง์€
03:02
we know how important the smell is, so what's theย  effect of the lid on that experience? The effectย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:08
of the lid? Yeah, well, here's Tim Hayward again,ย  talking about coffee being served with lids. Whatย ย 
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๋šœ๊ป‘์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ? ์˜ˆ, ํŒ€ ํ—ค์ด์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
baffles me is how many of the large coffee chainsย  actually sell a product in a cup that removes theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
smell. So, you walk into the coffee shop, youย  get the smell but when you actually take theย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:25
drink out, you're drinking it from somethingย  that's designed to deliver the hot liquidย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€
03:28
directly past your tongue but stop any smellย  coming up to your nose. That's just weird. So,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:35
what is it he's describing there? I see, yes,ย  he's talking about the big coffee chains.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
A chain is a company that has lots of its storesย  in towns and cities, sometimes around the world.ย ย 
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์ฒด์ธ์€ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I think we can all think of a few well-knownย  coffee chains, and he says that by putting aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:54
lid on takeaway cups, you're actually blockingย  the smell. That smell that is really importantย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์ปต์— ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์”Œ์šฐ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ
04:00
to the coffee experience. Yes, and he says heย  finds that weird, which is a way of saying heย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:06
finds it unusual - thinks it's strange, odd. Soย  much so, that he says it baffles him. If you areย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:12
baffled by something you find it confusing.ย  You can't really understand it. Here's Timย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€
04:17
Hayward again. What baffles me is how many ofย  the large coffee chains actually sell a productย ย 
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ํ—ค์ด์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์—์„œ
04:24
in a cup that removes the smell. So, you walkย  into the coffee shop, you get the smell but whenย ย 
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:29
you actually take the drink out you're drinkingย  it from something that's designed to deliver theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:32
hot liquid directly past your tongue but stopย  any smell coming up to your nose. That's justย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:37
weird. That was coffee shop owner Tim Hayward.ย  Right, before we have another cup of this week'sย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ํŒ€ ํ—ค์ด์›Œ๋“œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:43
vocabulary, let's get the answer to the question.ย  After Brazil, which country produces most coffee?ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:50
Is it a) Colombia, b) Vietnam or c) Ethiopia?ย  Catherine, you said... I said it was a) Colombia.ย ย 
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a) ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„, b) ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋˜๋Š” c) ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Ah, sorry, no extra coffee for you today. Theย  answer is Vietnam. And now on to the vocabularyย ย 
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
we looked at. Take it away, Catherine. So, theย  first word was vital, which is an adjective thatย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:11
means very important. And another word with a veryย  similar meaning was key, meaning essential. Next,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ vital์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ key์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
05:18
we had the phrase, physiological responses.ย  Physiological refers to what our bodies doย ย 
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์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:24
and a response is a reaction. So, a physiologicalย  response is a reaction your body has to something,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
like the smell of coffee. Something that bafflesย  you confuses you. You don't understand it. Youย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
might find something that baffles you to beย  weird. This adjective means unusual or strange.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And finally, a chain is a group of shopsย  from the same company with the same name.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์ธ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ƒ์  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Well, that is the end of our program. For moreย  from us check out Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
05:54
Youtube and our app and, of course, the websiteย  bbclearningenglish.com. See you soon, goodbye.ย ย 
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Youtube, ์•ฑ, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:00
Bye! Fancy a coffee? I think you've had too much!ย  6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•! ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปคํ”ผ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! bbclearningenglish.com์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
06:12
Welcome to 6 Minute English where we introduceย  a refreshing topic and six related items ofย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ
06:18
vocabulary. I'm Rob and I'm Neil and todayย  we're talking about water. There's nothingย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Rob์ด๊ณ  Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
more refreshing than an ice cold bottle ofย  water straight out of the vending machine.
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์žํŒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Hmm, okay, refreshing in this context meansย  making you feel cool again after being hotย ย 
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์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ์พŒํ•จ์€ ๋”์› ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์›ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
so has that cooled you down, Neil? Yes, I feelย  very refreshed now, thanks. Can I ask you thoughย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹? ์˜ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
06:45
why didn't you just get a glass of water from theย  kitchen tap? That water is cool and refreshingย ย 
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์™œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ปต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:50
too, and it's free! Well, I like this brand ofย  bottled water better. It's enriched with salts andย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
minerals that are very beneficial to your health.ย  Enriched means improving the quality of somethingย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
by adding to it. Enriched, honestly, Neil! Itย  tastes better, Rob and I'm not the only one whoย ย 
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. ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ, Neil! ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”, Rob๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋งŒ
07:09
thinks so. For the first time in the UK, bottledย  water is more popular than cola. In fact, can youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, 2016๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
07:15
tell me how many litres of bottled water was soldย  in the UK in 2016? Was it a) 2.9 billion, litresย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? a) 29์–ต ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ
07:24
b) 29 million litres or c 2.9 million litres? Um,ย  right. well, I'm going to say 29 million litres.ย ย 
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b) 2900๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c 290๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์Œ, 2900๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
OK, we'll find out later if you got that right orย  wrong. But seriously, Rob, don't you think it's aย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, Rob,
07:40
good thing that people are choosing to buy bottledย  water at the supermarket rather than fizzy drinks?ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” ?
07:46
Yes, of course, but as I said to you earlier,ย  why don't people just drink tap water?ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธํ•˜๋Š”
07:51
Let's listen to Natalie Fee, founder of City toย  Sea, which campaigns again plastic pollution. And,ย ย 
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City to Sea์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž Natalie Fee์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:57
of course, bottled water causes a hugeย  amount of that. Here's Natalie now talkingย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Natalie๋Š” ์ด์ œ
08:02
about how drinks manufacturers have persuadedย  people that bottled water is better for them.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
They manufactured the demand for bottled waterย  and they spent millions of pounds on adverts,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
sort of scaring us off of tap water. The bottledย  water companies set out to make us believeย ย 
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. ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:21
that tap water wasn't healthy and yet tap waterย  is way more regulated than bottled water isย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜๋ฉฐ
08:27
and in taste tests tap waterย  comes up trump most times.
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๋ง› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
If you manufacture something you makeย  it in large amounts in a factory.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But here Natalie says the drinks companiesย  manufactured the demand for bottled water, whichย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Natalie๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
08:42
means they made adverts to persuade people thatย  tap water wasn't healthy and bottled water was.ย 
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
To scare people off - what does that mean,ย  Rob? Well, if you scare somebody off youย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ž˜ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด - ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, Rob? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:54
make them go away by frightening them. S,o someย  advertisers may have suggested, for example,ย ย 
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๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋Š”
09:00
that tap water was unsafe to drink, whereasย  bottled water was safer and tasted better too.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
You're catching on! However, Natalie Fee claimsย  that tap water is more regulated than bottledย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Natalie Fee๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
water is. Regulated means controlled. Natalieย  also says that in taste tests, tap water comesย ย 
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. ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Natalie๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด
09:18
up trumps. What does she mean by that? Well, aย  taste test is where you ask people to try severalย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์Œ, ๋ง› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:24
very similar products without knowing which oneย  is which and then you grade them according toย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:29
which you like the best. And if something comes upย  trumps, it means it produces a good result, oftenย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
unexpectedly. So tap water comes up trump's, eh?ย  Yep. Perhaps we should try a taste test now, Neil?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ ? ๋„ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ง› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋‹?
09:42
It would be interesting to see if your enrichedย  bottled water comes up trumps or not. I tell youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:48
what, let's leave that until later and hear theย  answer to today's quiz question instead. Okay,ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I asked you: how many litres of bottled waterย  were sold in the UK in 2016? Was it a) 2.9 billionย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? a) 29์–ต
10:01
litres, b) 29 million litres or c) 2.9 millionย  litres? Yeah, and I said 29 million litres. Andย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ„ฐ, b) 2,900๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” c) 290๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, 2900๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:10
the answer is... 2.9 billion litres. Wow! You canย  buy many different brands of bottled water with aย ย 
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๋‹ต์€... 29์–ต ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€! ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
range of price tags. At the top end, there'sย  water from a 4,00 year-old Norwegian iceberg.ย ย 
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. ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š” 4,00๋…„ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
How much does that cost? Around ยฃ80 a bottle.ย  Oh, as cheap as that - I'll pop out and get someย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์— ์•ฝ 80ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”
10:29
later. Okay, let's review the words we learnedย  today. The first one was refreshing, which meansย ย 
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. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:35
making you feel cool again after being hot. Iย  enjoyed a refreshing cup of tea. Hmm, well weย ย 
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๋”์› ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์›ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:41
British like to say that, don't we? Though I don'tย  understand how a hot drink can be refreshing. OK,ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
number two - enriched, which means improving theย  quality of something by adding to it. For example,ย ย 
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2๋ฒˆ - ๊ฐ•ํ™”(enriched)๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:54
did you know that many types of breakfast cerealย  are enriched with vitamins and minerals, Neil?ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์— ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”, Neil?
10:58
No, I didn't, Rob. You learn something newย  every day. Number three is manufacture - toย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด, ๋กญ. ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
make something in large amounts in a factory.ย  This company manufactures wellington boots I'mย ย 
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
11:10
a wellington boot manufacturer - that has a niceย  ring to it. Anyway, when you scare someone offย ย 
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์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๋ถ€์ธ  ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:16
you make them go away by frightening them. The dogย  barked fiercely and scared off the two burglars.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ์–ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚ฉ๊ฒŒ ์ง–์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Down, Rob, down number. Five - regulated orย  controlled. For example, the sale of tobacco isย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, Rob, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ. 5 - ๊ทœ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Š”
11:30
tightly regulated by the government. And finallyย  - if something comes up trumps it produces aย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ - ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด
11:36
good result, often unexpectedly. My lottery ticketย  came up trumps again, I can't believe it! You're aย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:42
lucky man, Neil. Okay, it's time to do that tasteย  test now. If you have an opinion on bottled waterย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”, ๋‹. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ง› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:48
or anything else, please tell us about it on ourย  Twitter, Instagram, Facebook or Youtube pages.
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์ƒ์ˆ˜ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:54
Okay, this one definitely tastesย  better. And how about this one?ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:04
Yeah, definitely - that's the tap water,ย  Neil. No, no, no - I refuse to believe it!ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”, Neil. ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ- ๋‚œ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด!
12:11
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
12:18
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neilย  and I'm Rob. Now, Rob, you like your food, don'tย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil ์ด๊ณ  Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:24
you? Oh yes. Yum, yum - food one of my favoriteย  things. And what do you think of street food? Oh,ย ย 
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? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. Yum, yum - ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์•„,
12:31
I love street food - there are some great placesย  in London where you can find delicious foodsย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š”
12:35
from all over the world cooked in frontย  of you in market stalls on the street.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
It's quite new though, isn't it? Not really aย  British tradition. I guess not but it seems toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฝค ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
12:46
be much more popular these days. Well, our topicย  today is street food but before we tuck into that,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:52
here is today's question: recently, archaeologistsย  in Jordan discovered what they believe is theย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
12:58
oldest remains of bread. How old is this bread? Isย  it a) 18,000 years old, b) 14,000 years old or c)ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋นต ์œ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋นต์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) 18,000๋…„, b) 14,000๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” c)
13:08
5,500 years old? What do you think? I don't knowย  but what I do know is i wouldn't really want toย ย 
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5,500๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:14
try sandwich made from that bread - might be aย  bit moldy. Yes, uh, anyway ii'm gonna have a guessย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋นต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณ„๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์–ด, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ii๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
then ii'll go for c) 5500 years old. Right, weย  will find out the answer later in the programme.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ii๋Š” c) 5500๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Mark Laurie is from the nationwide caterersย  association. He's an expert in the business ofย ย 
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Mark Laurie๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋ง ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:32
street food in the UK. He appeared on BBC Radioย  4's, The Food Programme and was asked how theย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ The Food Program์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
13:38
business of street food has changed in recentย  years. In his answer, he talks about the areasย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:44
where there is most growth in street food. Whatย  are those areas? It's been phenomenal the growth,ย ย 
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
uh, in street foods, it's really taken off,ย  it's really become quite mainstream - partย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฝค ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
of the cultural fabric of the country,ย  really, or so it's beginning to be. Uh,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”, ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
13:58
certainly in the bigger cities and increasinglyย  in the sort of provinces, if you like.ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ์š”.
14:03
So where does he say the popularity of streetย  food is growing? He says that it's in the biggerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ
14:09
cities and also in the provinces. The provincesย  is a word which means the parts of a countryย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:16
outside of the cities, so essentially he's sayingย  it's getting more popular everywhere. Exactly! Inย ย 
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ!
14:21
fact, he says the growth is phenomenal. This meansย  he thinks the growth is spectacular - really big.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Yes, he says that it's really taken off. Takenย  off is one of those phrasal verbs that can beย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Taken off๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
used in many different ways. In this sense,ย  when something takes off it means it becomesย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:37
successful and popular. You know, street foodย  isn't really something you associate with Britain.ย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Perhaps it's the climate or British food, soย  street food is something that we're now gettingย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:47
used to and enjoying more. In fact, Mark says thatย  it's now becoming mainstream. This means it's noย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค Mark๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
14:54
longer something that is seen as being unusual orย  different - it's becoming an accepted part of theย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:00
everyday eating experience. Well, let's listenย  again to Mark Laurie talking about the growth ofย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” Mark Laurie์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
15:06
street food in the UK. It's been phenomenal, theย  growth in street foods - it's really taken off,ย ย 
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. ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง
15:11
it's really become quite mainstream - part of theย  cultural fabric of the country, really, or so it'sย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
15:16
beginning to be. Certainly in the in the biggerย  cities and increasingly in the sort of provinces,ย ย 
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๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ
15:21
if you like. Mark Laurie goes on to talk aboutย  why street food has become popular. What kind ofย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. Mark Laurie๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
15:27
food does he say it's not like? Yeah, it's justย  really captured the imagination of the public.ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ, ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
It's honest food, it's authentic food andย  it's people that you can trust making it.ย ย 
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์ •์งํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ†ต ์Œ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
It's not some microwave food or whateverย  that you might get in your local pub.ย ย 
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์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋„ค ํŽ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
So, street food is many things but what isn'tย  it? Well, he says that it's not like food youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:47
might get in some pubs. That food, he says,ย  may be some microwave food - which is foodย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
15:53
prepared in a microwave oven. You know Iย  quite like a microwave meal now and then,ย ย 
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์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„
15:58
and I reheat my leftovers in the microwave. Butย  I guess if you were paying for a nice meal youย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:04
wouldn't expect reheated leftovers. I thinkย  the point he's making is that in many places,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ์šด ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
16:10
the food you're served is not freshly made -ย  it may be pre-prepared and finished off in aย ย 
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
microwave. Street food, he says, is authentic.ย  Yes, authentic - it's real, fresh and cookedย ย 
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. ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ •ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ •ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
16:22
right in front of you and if it's food from aย  particular country it's probably being preparedย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
16:27
by people from that culture. He also says thatย  this has captured the imagination of the public.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
It's something that the public have experiencedย  and thought, yep, you know, I like this. Thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
is a great idea. Well, all this sort of food isย  making me hungry, so let's get the answer to theย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
16:44
quiz and review today's vocabulary before we headย  off and grab a bite to eat. We asked about the ageย ย 
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:50
of bread discovered by archaeologists in Jordan.ย  Was it a) 18,000 years old, b) 14,000 years oldย ย 
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์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋นต์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) 18,000๋…„, b) 14,000๋…„
16:59
or c) 5,500 years old? And I said c) 5 500 yearsย  old. And I'm afraid it's a lot moldier than that.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” c) 5,500๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” c) 5,500๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
The answer was 14,000 years. Ah, very tasty,ย  I'm sure. Yes, right then the vocabulary - weย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ 14,000๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:14
started off with the adjective phenomenal toย  describe something that is amazing, remarkableย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:19
and extraordinary. Then we had - to take off - aย  phrasal verb which means to become popular. Streetย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ - to take off - ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
17:26
food has really taken off in the UK - it's becomeย  really popular. And not just in the cities butย ย 
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์Œ์‹์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:31
also in the provinces which is a noun to describeย  areas of a country that aren't the major cities.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Something which captures the imagination isย  something which makes you interested and notย ย 
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์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ
17:42
just for a short time. And one thing which hasย  captured the imagination of the British publicย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
17:46
is authentic street food. Something authentic isย  real - it's genuine. It's not a fake or a copy.ย ย 
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์ •ํ†ต ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ’ˆ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And finally, we had microwave food - foodย  prepared in a microwave oven and that kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
17:59
of food is not seen by some as authentic.ย  Well, it's time to eat, so that's all weย ย 
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์˜ ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง„ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:04
have time for today. Join us again next time andย  remember you can find us on Instagram, Facebook,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Instagram, Facebook,
18:09
Twitter, Youtube and, of course, on our website:ย  bbclearningenglish.com. See you soon, bye. Bye.
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Twitter, Youtube๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:23
I'm Rob and welcome to 6 Minute English. We'veย  got a sweet topic today and six tempting itemsย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Rob์ด๊ณ  6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜น์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:29
of vocabulary. Hello, I'm Neil and we're goingย  to be talking about sugar which many of us findย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:35
tempting. But how much is too much, Rob? I don'tย  know, Neil, but hopefully we'll be finding thatย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€์š”, ๋กญ? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:42
out. I must admit, though, I have a sweet toothย  and that means I like sugary things. Me tooย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
18:48
but something I'm always seeing in the news theseย  days is that we're eating too much sugar. And oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
18:54
important factor is that sugars are sometimesย  hidden in processed foods. Processed food is anyย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์€
19:00
food that has been changed in some way by freezingย  it or putting it in tins, or by combining foods orย ย 
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์–ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นกํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:07
adding chemicals. In fact, some of the sugarsย  we eat are hidden in food that we think of asย ย 
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ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์„คํƒ• ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
19:12
healthy, such as yoghurts, low-fat snacks andย  fruit drinks. Do you check the information on theย ย 
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์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ, ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์Šค๋‚ต ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
back of food packets, Rob, to see what's in them?ย  Yes, I do, but it can be very confusing - there'sย ย 
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Rob, ์‹ํ’ˆ ํฌ์žฅ์ง€ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
so much information and I'm not always sureย  how much of a certain thing is bad. Well,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
19:31
that brings me on to today's quiz question. Canย  you tell me: if a food contains five percent totalย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์— 100g๋‹น ์ด 5%์˜ ์„คํƒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
19:38
sugars per 100 grams, is it a) high in sugar,ย  b) low in sugar or c) somewhere in the middle?ย ย 
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a) ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, b) ์„คํƒ•์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:47
I'll say low, Neil. Okay, well, we'll find outย  later. Some food products have colour codingย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋‹. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
19:54
on the packaging to help you understand theย  information, don't they? Red for high levelsย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํฌ์žฅ์— ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:58
of sugar, salt or fat, orange for medium and greenย  for low. That sounds helpful. Then you can see atย ย 
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์„คํƒ•, ์†Œ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰, ๋‚ฎ์Œ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
20:05
a glance what's good or bad for you. At a glanceย  means with a quick look. Okay, let's listen nowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ
20:12
to BBC reporter Rajiv Gupta interviewing a man inย  Chester in the UK. He's asking him to guess howย ย 
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BBC ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ Rajiv Gupta๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
20:19
much sugar there is in a pot of fat-free yoghurt.ย  I've actually got a pot of yoghurt in front of me.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ์„คํƒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ์•ž์— ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
This says fat-free on it and it's been marketedย  as being quite healthy. If I was to say to you,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฝค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:32
how much sugar is in here what would youย  say, as I say, a quantity of the tub?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:36
I'd probably think maybe a couple of teaspoonfuls,ย  you know, it's quite surprising how much there'sย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‘ผ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:41
sugars in all these products, isn't there?ย  Well, there's about a third of this yoghurtย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์„คํƒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ ? ์Œ, ์ด ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๋ƒ„๋น„์˜ ์•ฝ 1/3์ด
20:45
pot is actually sugar. To be honest, that's quiteย  amazing, that. I would never have thought a thirdย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„คํƒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์„คํƒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:49
of that would have been sugar in the... justย  by looking at it and it does say it's fat-free.ย ย 
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... ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So the yogurt is fat-free which means it doesn'tย  contain any fat and the man guessed there might beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
21:01
two teaspoons of sugar in the yoghurt. That'sย  right, and if something is sugar-free then itย ย 
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์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ์— ์„คํƒ• 2ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‘ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„คํƒ• ์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š”
21:07
doesn't contain any sugar. But in this case, aย  third of the yoghurt's content was sugar. Thatย ย 
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์„คํƒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์„คํƒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
to me sounds like an awful lot -even forย  someone with a sweet tooth like me. Okay,ย ย 
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
21:17
well, let's listen to Dr Gunter Kuhnle. He's aย  nutritional biochemist at Reading University.ย ย 
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์Œ, Gunter Kuhnle ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Reading University์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
One problem we see in nutrition is, sort of this,ย  focusing on individual foods. It was at one time,ย ย 
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์˜์–‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š”
21:30
it was that fat has to be avoided at all costs.ย  Now it seems to go towards sugar and sugar isย ย 
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„คํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์€
21:35
demonized and people link it to drugs and so on. Iย  think this is the wrong way forward. Individuals,ย ย 
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์•…๋งˆํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋“ฑ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
21:41
yes, you should have a balanced diet but itย  is important also to enjoy your food and notย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
21:46
really do this extreme focusing on oneย  side or one aspect in individual nutrients.ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
So, if you avoid something at all costsย  you do everything you can to avoid it.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
And demonize means to make someone orย  something seem very bad. Dr Kuhnle thinks thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  demonize๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kuhnle ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋“  ์„คํƒ•์ด๋“  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
22:03
totally cutting out one type of foodย  like this, whether it's fat or sugarย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:08
is wrong. He thinks we should eat a balanced dietย  and enjoy our food. That sounds very sensible.ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Now, how about telling us the answer to today'sย  quiz question, Neil. Ah, thanks for reminding me,ย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” , ๋‹. ์•„, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ,
22:20
Rob. I asked if food contains five percent totalย  sugars per 100 grams, is it a) high in sugar, b)ย ย 
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๋กญ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— 100g๋‹น 5%์˜ ์ด ์„คํƒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , a) ์„คํƒ• ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€์ง€, b)
22:29
low in sugar or c) somewhere in the middle.ย  You said low, and you were right. Well done ifย ย 
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์„คํƒ• ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€์ง€, c) ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
foods contain more than 22.5 total sugars per 100ย  grams, they are classified as high. And I guessย ย 
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์Œ์‹์— 100g๋‹น ์ด ์„คํƒ•์ด 22.5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋†’์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:45
that between 5 and 22.5 they are somewhere in theย  middle. Correct, okay, shall we go over the wordsย ย 
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5์—์„œ 22.5 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜
22:52
we heard today? Yeah. First up, if you have aย  sweet tooth it means you like sugary things.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ? ์‘. ๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
For example, my little nephew has a sweet toothย  - he eats far too many biscuits and sweets. Hisย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๊ณผ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜
23:03
dentist won't be pleased. Number two. Processedย  food is any food that has been changed in some wayย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์€
23:10
by freezing it or putting it in tins or byย  combining foods or adding chemicals. For example,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นกํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
23:16
the meat in sausages is highly processed. Oh dear,ย  I didn't know that - I'm a big fan of sausages.ย ย 
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์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š” - ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
23:23
Number three - at a glance means with a quickย  look. For example, I could tell at a glanceย ย 
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3๋ฒˆ - ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:29
that I wouldn't like the food at that restaurant.ย  Fat-free means without any fat in it. For example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fat-free๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
23:34
I bought this yoghurt because it says fat-free onย  the label. But did you realize that a third of itย ย 
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์ด ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
23:41
was sugar? Moving on - if you avoid something atย  all costs you do everything you can to avoid it.ย ย 
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์„คํƒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
For example, I wanted to win the game at allย  costs. I didn't know you were so competitive,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด,
23:52
Neil. And finally, demonize means to make someoneย  or something seem very bad. Politicians shouldn'tย ย 
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๋‹. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•…๋งˆํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
23:59
demonize their opponents. They often do, though,ย  don't they? Okay, well that's all we've got timeย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์•…๋งˆํ™”ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
24:04
for on today's show, but please check out ourย  Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Youtube pages.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Instagram, Twitter, Facebook ๋ฐ Youtube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:10
Join us again soon! Meanwhile, visit ourย  website: bbclearningenglish.com where you'll findย ย 
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ํ•œํŽธ, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
24:15
guides to grammar exercises, videos and articlesย  to read and improve your English. Goodbye. Bye.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ์Šต, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:28
Hello, this is 6 Minute English. I'm Neil and I'mย  Catherine. Catherine are you flexitarian? Oh no,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‡จ,
24:34
I'm not really religious, Neil. It's not aย  religion, it's a diet. It means mainly eatingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋‹. ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ
24:41
plant-based foods and only occasionallyย  eating meat. Oh, I see. Sorry, um, well,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Œ, ์Œ,
24:47
I don't eat too much meat, so i'm kind of on theย  way to flexitarianism. Some people don't eat meatย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
for ethical reasons - that means that for them,ย  it's wrong to eat meat. It's wrong that animalsย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
should be killed for our food but one of theย  reasons for being flexitarian and only eating meatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
25:04
once in a while is for the benefit of the planet.ย  According to a recent report, being flexitarian isย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š”
25:10
healthier for the individual but can also helpย  to fight climate change. Before we look in moreย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
25:15
detail at this topic, a question - do you likeย  peppers, Catherine? Yes, I do. Is that correct?ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ํ›„์ถ” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:22
Well , that's not the quiz question but this is -ย  all peppers are in the same food group. What groupย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน
25:29
is it? Are peppers fruit, vegetables or herbs?ย  Any ideas? This one sounds like a trick questionย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
25:38
but I think it's obviously vegetables. Yep?ย  Well, you'll have to wait a bit to findย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค? ์Œ, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:44
out. I'll have the answer later inย  the program. Now, Dr Marco Springmannย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ Marco Springmann ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
25:48
is from the University of Oxford and wasย  one of the lead authors of a major reportย ย 
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ
25:53
that looked at the global food system and how itย  affects the climate. On the BBC Today program,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ €์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
25:59
he talked about what changes would beย  needed. Does he mention just one thing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:06
We really found that a combination of measuresย  would be needed to stay within environmentalย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ œํ•œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:12
limits and those include changes towardsย  healthier more plant-based diets, ambitiousย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ
26:19
technological improvements and changes in farmingย  management and a reduction of food loss and waste.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ๋†์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
So, did he mention just one thing, Catherine?ย  No, not at all. He said that there would needย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ „ํ˜€. ๊ทธ๋Š”
26:32
to be a combination of measures whichย  means a variety of different actionsย ย 
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26:37
including moving to a plant-based diet, developingย  technology, changing the way we farm and wastingย ย 
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์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋†์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,
26:46
less food. He described the need for ambitiousย  technological improvements. Ambitious here meansย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:51
the developments will have to be impressive -ย  above the ordinary, not simple. Dr Springmannย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Springmann ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹
26:58
was asked if we had to completely remove meat fromย  the food that we eat to be healthy. What was hisย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜
27:03
recommendation? Well, we look... we've surveyedย  the literature on what a healthy diet is andย ย 
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์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š”... ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
27:10
according to that, um, if you treat it as luxuryย  it's probably okay but you shouldn't have moreย ย 
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
27:15
than one serving of red meat, which includes beefย  and pork, per week. So the more plant-based you goย ย 
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1์ธ๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‹น ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
27:23
the healthier and the lower in environmentalย  impacts. And lamb is just the same? Yes.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ.
27:30
So, do we need to cut out meat entirely? Heย  says that while a plant-based diet is certainlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
27:37
healthier, you could still have some red meat butย  only once a week. Yes. He said think of it as aย ย 
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๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
luxury - a luxury food is one that we really enjoyย  but don't eat very often. perhaps because it'sย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Œ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
27:50
very expensive or rare. Or delicious but very badย  for us. We eat it as a treat but not every day.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Springman says we should think of red meat in theย  same way - it shouldn't be a regular part of ourย ย 
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Springman์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
diet. How did he come to this opinion? Did theyย  just make it up themselves because it sounds likeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
28:09
a good idea? Not at all, Neil. He said that theyย  surveyed the literature - this means that as partย ย 
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? ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋‹. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
28:16
of their report, they studied different scientificย  research that had previously been published. Theirย ย 
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, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
28:23
advice is based on the evidence of those researchย  papers. Okay, now the answer to our quiz question.ย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
I asked: to what food group do peppers belong. Wasย  it a) fruit, b) vegetables c) herbs? Catherine,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) ๊ณผ์ผ, b) ์ฑ„์†Œ c) ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
28:38
you said... I said b) vegetables. Oh dear. Goodย  try but not right. Thanks for playing. The answerย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ b) ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋„์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€
28:45
is a) fruit. Fruit? Really? Yes, a fruit isย  the part of a plant that contains the seeds,ย ย 
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a) ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ? ์ •๋ง? ์˜ˆ, ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์”จ์•—์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:53
so peppers, like tomatoes, pumpkins, avocadosย  and olives are actually fruit. Well done if youย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„, ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
got that one right. Now our vocabulary. Our firstย  word is flexitarian - this is the term for a dietย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:06
that is mainly plant-based but can include meatย  occasionally. Our next word is ethical - this isย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:13
in the context of choosing not to eat meat. Someย  people are vegetarian because they don't like meatย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
29:19
some because they want a healthier diet and someย  for ethical reasons. This means that their choiceย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด
29:26
is because they feel it is the right thingย  to do. The next phrase was a combination ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:32
measures - this means taking different actions toย  achieve something - not just doing one thing. Weย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
then had ambitious. If a person's ambitious,ย  it means they want to get on in life and beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:43
successful. But ambitious can also be used toย  describe a plan or achievement which is impressiveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:51
and above the ordinary. The next phraseย  was to survey the literature. This meansย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
29:56
to study and analyze the different scientificย  research on a particular subject. And finally,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
30:02
we had luxury - when talking about food, a luxuryย  is something that we only eat occasionally as aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์€
30:08
special treat because it's expensive or unhealthyย  but delicious. Well, I'm off for a plate ofย ย 
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ €๋Š”
30:15
delicious vegetables - please join us next timeย  and why not check us out on your favourite socialย ย 
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
30:20
media platform on our app and, of course, theย  website: bbclearningenglish.com Goodbye. Bye.
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์ €ํฌ ์•ฑ์˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:33
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learningย  English. I'm Neil and I'm Georgina. I'm going toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
order some takeaway food, Neil. Do you wantย  anything? Maybe a pizza? Fish and chips?ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋‹. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ”ผ์ž์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค?
30:44
Indian curry? Mmm, take away food to eat at homeย  - that's a great idea. Yes, I'll have a poke bowl,ย ย 
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์ธ๋„ ์นด๋ ˆ? ์Œ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” - ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋„ค, ํฌ์ผ€๋ณผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
30:51
please. What's that? It doesn't sound likeย  typical takeaway food. It is nowadays, Georgina.ย ย 
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. ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜.
30:57
Over the last few years, the explosion ofย  food delivery apps like Deliveroo and Just Eatย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ Deliveroo ๋ฐ Just Eat์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์•ฑ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ
31:03
has seen a revolution in takeaway food. Today,ย  it's not just pizza and curries being deliveredย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์— ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:08
to people's front door - there's a wide range ofย  food dishes and styles from all around the world.ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown,ย  more and more food chains and restaurants areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ํŽ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด์ธ์ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด
31:20
switching to delivery only services - takeaways,ย  to bring meals to people who are isolating. Overย ย 
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ)๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
the last few weeks, many takeaway companies haveย  seen orders increase dramatically as people findย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:32
themselves stuck at home due to the coronavirusย  pandemic. But what are they choosing to eat?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:38
That's my quiz question for today, Georgina. Lastย  year, what was Deliveroo's most ordered dish:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด Deliveroo์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
31:45
was it a) Hawaiian poke bowls, b)ย  cheeseburgers or c) chicken burritos?ย ย 
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?
31:53
I would have thought it was fish and chips butย  I'll go with b) cheeseburgers. Okay, we'll findย ย 
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ b) ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
out later if you were right. One consequenceย  of the increasing popularity of takeaways isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
32:04
something called dark kitchens - unlike apps suchย  as Deliveroo and Just Eat which connect customersย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜„์ง€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” Deliveroo ๋ฐ Just Eat์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
32:10
to local takeaways, these digital dark kitchensย  work as just for delivery restaurants. Inside,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
32:18
chefs cook in kitchens without waiters tablesย  or diners, preparing high-quality dishes readyย ย 
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์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:24
for delivery straight to your home. One ofย  the first dark kitchen operations, Taster,ย ย 
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. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹คํฌ ํ‚ค์นœ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ Taster๋Š”
32:29
was started by chef Anton Soulier who in 2013ย  was working for Deliveroo when it was just aย ย 
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2013๋…„์— Deliveroo์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ Anton Soulier๊ฐ€
32:35
tiny company operating only in London. Now he'sย  in charge of 12 kitchens catering for customers inย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋งŒ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:43
London, Paris and Madrid. Sheila Dillon of BBCย  radio 4's, The Food Programme went to the Bethnalย ย 
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. BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ The Food Program์˜ Sheila Dillon์€
32:50
Green area of east London to find out more. Whenย  you go on the Taster website, the restaurant namesย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ Bethnal Green ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Taster ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
32:58
are virtual. All of them sold as 'designed forย  delivery' by Taster. What that means is all theย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ Taster์—์„œ '๋ฐฐ์†ก์šฉ ๋””์ž์ธ'์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
33:04
menus drawn up by serious chefs are designedย  to travel well, chosen so they'll be warm,ย ย 
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์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
33:10
retain their texture and won't look like a dog'sย  dinner when they come off the back of a bike.ย ย 
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์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
So, strangely the delivery, the bike has becomeย  a shaper of the foods we eat. All the restaurantsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
on Taster are virtual, existing online and createdย  by computers to appear like the real thing. Chefsย ย 
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Taster์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐํ”„๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์†ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ
33:30
cook the dishes using recipes and ingredientsย  designed to travel well - be transported a longย ย 
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์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:37
way without being damaged or their quality beingย  spoiled. That's to avoid the takeaway food endingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์ด
33:43
up like a dog's dinner - an informal way to sayย  something that looks messy or has been very badlyย ย 
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
33:49
done. Usually, the takeaways are transported in aย  box on the back of a delivery cyclist who rushesย ย 
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ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์€
33:56
them from the kitchen to the customer's home. It'sย  a very modern way of eating which Sheila thinksย ย 
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์šด์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Sheila๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
34:01
has become a shaper of the foods we eat - meaningย  that it has a strong influence on how a situationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:08
develops. However, some are worried that theย  increase in takeaways and delivery-only foodย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ
34:14
means people are losing basic cooking skills. It'sย  something that Taster boss, Anton, has noted too.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณด์Šค์ธ Anton๋„ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
There is a strong underlying trend that, maybe,ย  you know - in 20, 30 years people won't haveย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 20, 30๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
34:28
kitchens and it's already happening in the U.S.,ย  for example. I love cooking - it's one of myย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์—ด์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
34:34
passions but I'm really doing it occasionally - onย  Sundays and everything, and I think it's going toย ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
34:39
almost become a weekend hobby. People choosingย  to eat takeaways instead of cooking at home hasย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
34:46
become an underlying trend - a general developmentย  in how people behave, which is real but notย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
34:52
immediately obvious. And in the future, cooking atย  home may even switch from being a daily necessityย ย 
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
to a hobby - an activity someone does in theirย  spare time for pleasure or relaxation. I do enjoyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
35:05
tucking into a takeaway sometimes but personallyย  I couldn't survive without my kitchen, Neil.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ, Neil ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
Ah, but could you survive without Deliveroo?ย  Remember in today's quiz question, I asked youย ย 
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์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฃจ ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
35:16
what Deliveroo's most ordered dish was. I saidย  b) cheeseburgers, but the correct answer was aย ย 
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Deliveroo์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. b) ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์‹
35:23
Hawaiian poke bowl - a Hawaiian version of sushi.ย  Now that's something I couldn't cook at home.ย ย 
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์Šค์‹œ์ธ ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ํฌ์ผ€ ๋ณผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
Today, we've been discussing the revolution inย  takeaways and home delivered food which in recentย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡
35:34
years has become an underlying trend - a generalย  development in how people behave or in this case,ย ย 
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๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
35:40
eat. Another trend has been the creation ofย  virtual restaurants - online restaurants whichย ย 
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๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ฆ‰
35:45
look like the real thing but exist only on theย  internet. Chefs create dishes using ingredientsย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์…ฐํ”„๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
which travel well - can be transported a longย  way without being damaged or spoiled. That's soย ย 
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์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์†ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
35:58
the customer doesn't end up with a dog's dinnerย  - an informal expression meaning something messyย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:03
or badly done. Recent developments like highย  quality restaurant meals being delivered by bikeย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
36:09
are shapers of modern eating - things that haveย  a strong influence on how a situation develops.ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
36:15
All of which means that cooking may soon becomeย  just a hobby - an activity someone does in theirย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
spare time for pleasure or relaxation.ย  For example, cycling or learning English.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต.
36:26
That's all we have time for today.ย  Happy cooking! And goodbye for now! Bye.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•.
36:39
Hello, this is 6 Minute English. I'm Neil. And I'mย  Sam. Sam, have you considered the future of foodย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜, ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
36:45
much? Uh, well, I think in the future I might haveย  a sandwich in about 30 minutes in the future. Uh,ย ย 
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? ์Œ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด,
36:53
not quite what I meant. With the population ofย  the world increasing, along with the negativeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
effects of climate change and other globalย  issues, we might have to radically change ourย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:03
diets in the future. Ah, yes, I have heard aboutย  this. There are all sorts of developments fromย ย 
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. ์•„, ๋„ค, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
growing artificial meat to developing insect-basedย  foods. Tasty. Well, we'll look a little more atย ย 
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์ธ๊ณต์œก ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๊ณค์ถฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
37:17
this topic shortly but we start as ever withย  a question and it's a food based question.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
In which continent did tomatoes originate? Is itย  a) South America, b) Africa or c) Asia? What doย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, b) ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
37:30
you think, Sam? Uh, no idea - I'm going to sayย  Africa but that's just a guess. Okay, well, Iย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜? ์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
will reveal the answer later in the program. On aย  recent edition of BBC Radio 4's The Food Program,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ The Food Program ์ตœ๊ทผํŒ์—์„œ
37:43
there was an interview with Dr Morgaine Gaye. Sheย  is a futurologist - a futurologist is someone whoย ย 
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Dr Morgaine Gaye์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋Š”
37:50
studies and predicts the way we will be living inย  the future. Her particular area of expertise isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”
37:56
the subject of food. What two things does sheย  say she thinks about? As a food futurologist,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ
38:03
I think about not just what we're going to beย  eating in the future but why - why that thing,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™œ - ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ,
38:09
why that trend, why will people suddenly latchย  on to that food that way of eating that foodย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
at that particular time. And when I work forย  large companies that's what they want to know.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
There is an element of a hunch and then provingย  or disproving that hunch. So, what two thingsย ย 
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์ง๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
38:27
does she think about? She says that as a foodย  futurologist, she thinks about what we willย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
38:33
be eating in the future and also why we will beย  eating that food. Yes, in particular, she looksย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
38:39
at why there are particular trends - a trend isย  what is popular now or what is becoming popular.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
For example, at the moment there is a trend forย  eating less red meat. She also looks at why peopleย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:52
latch on to particular trends - to latch ontoย  here means to be very interested in something. So,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
39:00
if you latch on to a particular food trend youย  start to follow that trend. You might start eatingย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:05
that particular diet. Information about futureย  trends is very important for companies in theย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:11
food business. How does she actually predict theseย  trends? She says she starts with a hunch - a hunchย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฐ์€
39:18
is a feeling you get that something is true. Youย  don't have any real evidence but your experienceย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
39:25
and knowledge makes you think you might be right.ย  Let's listen again. As a food futurologist,ย ย 
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๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ
39:31
I think about not just what we're going to beย  eating in the future but why - why that thing,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™œ - ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ,
39:37
why that trend, why will people suddenly latchย  onto that food that way of eating that foodย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
at that particular time. And when I work forย  large companies, that's what they want to know.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
There is an element of a hunch andย  then proving or disproving that hunch.
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์ง๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
Dr Gaye goes on to talk about how on theย  subject of food, there are restrictions.ย ย 
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Gaye ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Why is that? Food business, of course, hasย  different restrictions around it because it'sย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:02
about safety. We're ingesting that. The supplyย  chain and the labeling laws are very stringent,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง๊ณผ ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
40:08
especially in this country. So it takes a lotย  longer to get an idea from just a concept that'sย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”
40:14
discussed around a table to an actual productionย  facility labelled, branded, tested, marketedย ย 
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์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ 
40:20
and put on the shelf. So why restrictions? Well,ย  it's about safety. Because we are ingesting food,ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋†“์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
40:28
which is a way of saying we are putting it intoย  our bodies, it has to be safe. It can be a longย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ์Œ์‹์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
process of developing a new food and getting itย  into the shops because of the need to be safe andย ย 
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
40:39
meet the laws of different countries. In the UK,ย  she mentions that the food safety laws are veryย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:45
stringent. This means that the laws are veryย  tough, very strict. Let's hear Dr Gaye again.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:51
Food business, of course, has differentย  restrictions around it because it's aboutย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:54
safety. We're ingesting that. The supply chainย  and the labeling laws are very stringent,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฐ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€
41:00
especially in this country, so it takes aย  lot longer to get an idea from just a conceptย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:05
that's discussed around a table to an actualย  production facility labelled, branded, tested,ย ย 
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41:11
marketed and put on the shelves. Right, wellย  before we review our vocabulary, let's getย ย 
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์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
41:16
the answer to the question. In which continentย  did tomatoes originate? Is it a) South America,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? a) ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด,
41:23
b) Africa c) Asia? Sam, what did you say? I madeย  a guess at Africa. Well, I'm afraid that's notย ย 
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b) ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด c) ์•„์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒ˜, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
41:31
right. Congratulations, though, to everyone whoย  said South America. Right, let's recap our wordsย ย 
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์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ South America๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๋‹จ์–ด
41:37
and expressions. Okay, well we started with theย  word futurologist - this is a noun to describeย ย 
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์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
41:44
someone who studies and predicts the way we willย  be living in the future. Then we had trend - thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
41:50
word can describe what is popular now and the wayย  in which what is popular is changing. For example,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
41:56
now we are seeing a trend for eating less redย  meat in some parts of the world. If you latchย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
on to something you become interested in it andย  associate yourself with it. We heard that peopleย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
42:08
very quickly latch on to food trends. Then thereย  was hunch. A hunch is a feeling about somethingย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฐ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
42:14
you think might be true even though you don't haveย  real evidence for it. Ingesting something meansย ย 
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์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
42:20
taking it into your body - so eating or drinkingย  it. And finally, a stringent rule is a very strictย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ
42:26
rule - a tough rule or law which, in connection toย  food, is designed to make sure it is safe and of aย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:33
suitable quality. Okay, thank you, Sam. That'sย  all from 6 Minute English. Goodbye. Bye-bye.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
42:45
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.ย  And hello, I'm Rob. In 6 Minute English, we oftenย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
42:51
talk about food, don't we, Rob? Oh, yes. And Iย  love food - it's a very important topic. We knowย ย 
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, Rob? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
that too much of the wrong kind of food can beย  bad for our health. But there is another way thatย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
43:02
food can be harmful for some people. Yes, you'reย  right - some people have food allergies. They canย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
become very ill if they eat certain foods suchย  as peanuts, shellfish, milk and so on. So, Neil,ย ย 
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๋•…์ฝฉ, ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜, ์šฐ์œ  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹,
43:14
do you have any food allergies? Uh, fortunately,ย  I don't but my daughter is allergic to tree nutsย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด, ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
43:21
and so she gets very ill if she eats those. Ohย  dear. Well, it seems as if there are more foodย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
43:25
allergies these days, or more people have them, orย  maybe it's just in the news more. Well, that's aย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜
43:31
very interesting point because that is the topicย  of this program. Before we find out more though,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ €
43:36
here is our question. One of the most common foodย  allergies is to peanuts. Now, what kind of foodย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹
43:43
is a peanut? Is it a a) vegetable, b) a nut or c)ย  a legume? Oh, come on! A peanut is a nut! There'sย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? a) ์•ผ์ฑ„, b) ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” c) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค ์–ด์„œ! ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜!
43:52
a clue in the name there, Neil, but that would beย  too easy, wouldn't it? So, I'm going to say thatย ย 
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Neil์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฝฉ๊ณผ
43:57
I've got no idea what a legume is, so that's myย  answer - c. I'll have the answer at the end of theย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. c. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:02
program. To help answer the question as to whetherย  food allergies are more common now here's Dr Adamย ย 
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. ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
44:09
Fox who is speaking on The Food Program on BBCย  Radio 4. Does he think there has been an increase?ย ย 
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ The Food Program์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Dr Adam Fox๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:16
I think we can be very confident, if you look backย  over say 30 or 40 years, that there are much moreย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 40๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
44:21
allergic problems around now than there were.ย  So, for example, very robust studies that look atย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
44:26
prevalence of things like eczema, food allergy,ย  do show really significant increases overย ย 
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์Šต์ง„, ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20, 30๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:30
20, 30 years, for example. Has there been anย  increase? Well, yes. He says there have beenย ย 
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. ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
44:37
significant increases - this means there has beenย  a clear and obvious rise. Why does he think that?ย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:44
He said that there have been robust studies -ย  a study is a piece of research and if you sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ
44:50
a study is robust, it means that it was veryย  detailed and conducted thoroughly to a highย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:55
standard. He said that these studies looked at theย  prevalence of a few things. Prevalence is a nounย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์€
45:01
that refers to how common something is, how oftenย  it happens. One of the things they looked at,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
45:06
as well as food allergies, was eczema - this is aย  skin condition that usually happens in childhood.ย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šต์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
The skin can get red, itchy and painful overย  different parts of the body. Here's Dr Fox again.ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ต๊ณ  ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Dr Fox๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
I think we can be very confident if you look backย  over say 30 or 40 years that there are much moreย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 30~40๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
45:23
allergic problems around now than there were.ย  So, for example, very robust studies that look atย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
45:28
prevalence of things like eczema, food allergyย  do show really significant increases over 20,ย ย 
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์Šต์ง„, ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20๋…„, 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:33
30 years, for example. So what is the reason forย  the increase in food allergies? Is it genetics?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
45:39
Dr Fox again. We certainly can't put it downย  to genetics and we now understand that thereย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํญ์Šค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
45:44
is a key role for eczema. So there's a prettyย  direct relationship between whether you've gotย ย 
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์Šต์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
45:49
eczema during infancy and your likelihoodย  of getting a food allergy. Is it genetics?ย ย 
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์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
45:55
No, he says. You can't put it down to genetics,ย  which means you can't explain it by genetics.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
In fact, according to the research if you haveย  eczema as a child you are more likely to developย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:07
food allergies. Here's Dr Fox one more time. Weย  certainly can't put it down to genetics and we nowย ย 
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. Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ
46:13
understand that there is a key role for eczema.ย  So there's a pretty direct relationship betweenย ย 
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์Šต์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
46:18
whether you've got eczema during infancy andย  your likelihood of getting a food allergy.ย ย 
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์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
Okay, now time to review our vocabulary, butย  first let's have the answer to the quiz question.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
46:30
I asked: what kind of food is a peanut? Is it aย  a) vegetable, b) a nut, c) a legume. What did youย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค : ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) ์•ผ์ฑ„, b) ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, c) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ 
46:37
say, Rob? Uh, I said c) a legume because thatย  was the only one I didn't know and it can't beย ย 
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ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋กญ? ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ c) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ 
46:43
as simple as being a nut. An inspired guess!ย  If you said c) legume, then congratulations!ย ย 
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๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์€ ์ถ”์ธก! c) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
46:50
Despite the name, a peanut is not actually a nut.ย  Rather conveniently though, we don't have time forย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„,
46:56
me to explain exactly why it's not a nut but i'mย  sure you're smart enough to look it up yourself.ย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
So you're not going to explain it? No, sorryย  we don't have the time. Um, sounds to me likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์„ค๋ช… ์•ˆ ํ•ด์ค„๊บผ์•ผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
47:05
you're allergic to hard work! Nice link toย  today's vocabulary! We do have time for that.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋งํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
Today, we've been looking at the topic ofย  food allergies. This is when a particularย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •
47:17
food causes a medical problem. The problem couldย  be minor or it could be very serious, even fatal,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:23
and these are called allergic reactions.ย  The topic has been investigated with robustย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
studies - this is research that has been doneย  in a very detailed accurate and thorough way.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
The next word was the noun prevalence - this isย  used to talk about how common or how frequentย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:39
something is. In this research, they examineย  the prevalence of food allergies in certain ageย ย 
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. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:45
groups. Closely connected to food allergies isย  eczema - this is a medical condition that makesย ย 
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. ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šต์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
47:50
your skin dry painful and itchy over differentย  parts of the body. It was reported that thereย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:56
had been a significant increase in the number ofย  people suffering from eczema and food allergies.ย ย 
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์Šต์ง„๊ณผ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
A significant increase is a big and importantย  increase. And finally, we had the phrase - toย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ - to
48:07
put something down to something. This means to sayย  one thing is the reason for another. In this case,ย ย 
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put something down to something์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
48:13
you couldn't put the increase in food allergiesย  down to genetics. You know what I put the successย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
48:19
of 6 Minute English down to? No, what's that,ย  Rob? Your great knowledge of different subjectsย ย 
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6 Minute English์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋กญ? ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์‹
48:24
and skill as a presenter and communicator. Well,ย  that's very kind of you but I still don't haveย ย 
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
48:30
time to explain what a legume is. In fact,ย  now it's time to wrap up this edition of 6ย ย 
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์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์ œ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ดํŽธ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:35
Minute English. We look forward to your companyย  again soon. In the meantime, check us out in allย ย 
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. ๊ณง ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
48:39
the usual places online and on social media. Weย  are BBC learning English. Bye for now. Goodbye.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” BBC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
48:46
6 Minute English from BBClearningenglish.com.ย ย 
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BBClearningenglish.com์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
48:52
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.ย  And I'm Rob. Now, Rob, you look like you enjoy aย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
48:58
good meal. Well ,I do like eating out and I likeย  to think I know a good meal when I have one.ย ย 
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์™ธ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
Well that should give you an advantage withย  today's quiz. In 2016, which is the last yearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด์ธ 2016๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—
49:11
we have statistics for, how many restaurantsย  and mobile food services were there in the UK?ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์‹ ์Œ์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:18
Was it a) about 75,000 b) about 83,000 or c) aboutย  93,000? Well, I know there are a lot, so I'm goingย ย 
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a) ์•ฝ 75,000 b) ์•ฝ 83,000 ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•ฝ 93,000์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
49:28
gonna say 93,000, but that is just a guess. I'llย  reveal the answer a little later in the programme.ย ย 
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93,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
Today, we're talking about being a foodie. Rob,ย  what is a foodie? Well, I would describe a foodieย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob, ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
49:42
as someone who has a strong interest in food.ย  They like preparing it, as well as eating it.ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
They like using good ingredients and they'reย  probably not fans of fast food. Angela Hartnettย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Angela Hartnett๋Š”
49:53
is one of Britain's top chefs. In the BBC podcast,ย  The Bottom Line, she talks about this topic.ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์…ฐํ”„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ The Bottom Line์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
In this first clip, how does sheย  describe people who say they are foodies?ย ย 
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
50:04
I think people who say they're foodies, buy theย  books, watch tv and we'll cook a little bit. She'sย ย 
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์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด
50:11
saying that people who say they are foodies mayย  not actually know that much about food. They buyย ย 
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์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
50:17
books and watch cookery programs on tv and willย  cook a little bit. A little bit is a common phraseย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  TV์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a little bit๋Š”
50:23
that means a small amount. And if you do somethingย  a little bit, it means you don't do it a lot.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
You could just say a little but adding 'bit'ย  to the phrase makes it very natural. Well, weย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'bit'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
50:35
heard a little bit of Angela Hartnett there, let'sย  hear more now. What's her description of a foodie?ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Angela Hartnett์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:42
My idea of a foodie is the very European idea thatย  people go and shop every day. They understand oneย ย 
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์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‹ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
50:50
end of a pig from another. They, um, that's a bitย  romantic but I look at my mother and I look at myย ย 
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๋ผ์ง€์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
50:56
grandmother. In our background, you know, theyย  made food ,they knew about what was expensive,ย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น„์‹ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
51:00
they knew about quality and stuff like that. Rob,ย  do you know one end of a pig from another? Well,ย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob, ๋ผ์ง€์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
51:06
I hope so, but the point Angela Hartnett is makingย  is that a true foodie has a good understanding,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, Angela Hartnett์ด ์ง€์ ํ•œ ์š”์ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋Š”
51:12
for example, of the different parts of an animalย  that are used in cooking and what they're usedย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:17
for. She says that idea might be a bit romantic.ย  We normally think of the word romantic when we'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
51:24
talking about love and relationships butย  that's not what it means here, is it? No,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
51:29
romantic can also describe a pleasant idea - anย  imaginary perfect way of life that forgets aboutย ย 
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ์žŠ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:35
the difficult things of everyday existence. Let'sย  hear some more from chef, Angela Hartnett. Now,ย ย 
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. Angela Hartnett ์…ฐํ”„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
51:41
what is she worried about? I think we thinkย  we're foodies but I think food is expensive inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:47
this country, I don't think it's affordable forย  lots of people and I think we are in danger ofย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
not knowing you know how to cook anymore, how toย  make a meal for a family of four for five pounds.ย ย 
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5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— 4์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‹์‚ฌ.
52:00
So, Rob what is Angela Hartnett worried about?ย  She commented that food was very expensive hereย ย 
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Rob, Angela Hartnett์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:06
in Britain. Many people don't have enoughย  money to buy it. As she said it's notย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:11
affordable - she thinks we might be in dangerย  of not being able to feed our families cheaply.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
Can you say a bit more about the phrase 'inย  danger of'? Sure. The phrase to be in danger ofย ย 
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'์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. to be in danger of ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
52:24
is followed by a gerund and it means that there isย  the possibility of something bad happening - it'sย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
not happened yet but it could happen. Thanks,ย  Rob. Right, well, we're in danger of runningย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋กญ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
out of time, so let's get to the answer to theย  question I asked at the start of the program.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—
52:40
I asked how many restaurants or mobile foodย  services there were in the UK in 2016. And I said,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์Œ์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
52:48
it was a guess, 93,000 but was I right? I'm afraidย  you're 10,000 out. The answer is approximatelyย ย 
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93,000๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ 10,000๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋Œ€๋žต
52:56
83,000. Right, well, I've still got a few moreย  to get to before I can tick them all off my list.ย ย 
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83,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ง ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
Me too! Well, before we go, let's recap theย  words and phrases we talked about today.ย ย 
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์ €๋„์š”! ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
The first was foodie. Yes, foodie is a modernย  word to describe someone who is very interestedย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ‘ธ๋””๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์ค€๋น„, ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จน๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:15
in all aspects of food, from buying, preparingย  and cooking to eating. And someone who may orย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
53:21
may not know which end of a pig is which. Well,ย  I think you're being a little bit silly there,ย ย 
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๋ผ์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ ๋์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
53:26
aren't you? Well, a little bit was our nextย  phrase, wasn't it? Yes, a little bit - a veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ - ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ
53:30
simple but a very natural conversational phraseย  that means a small amount. The next word was theย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
53:37
adjective romantic - not used in the contextย  of love here, though, was it? No, it wasn't.ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ - ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
53:42
A romantic idea here is one that is not realisticย  but is an imagined perfect situation. For example,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
53:50
we have a very romantic view of our childhoodsย  - when every Christmas was a white Christmas andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€๊ณ 
53:55
every summer holiday was baking hot and spent onย  the beach. Of course, it wasn't like that at all.ย ย 
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๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
In reality, both Christmas and summer were coldย  and rainy. Then, we had the adjective affordableย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
54:06
for something we have enough money to buy.ย  Finally, the phrase to be in danger of. Yes,ย ย 
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์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ. ์˜ˆ,
54:12
meaning the possibility of something badย  happening. Well, that's it for this program.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
For more, you can find us on Facebook, Twitter,ย  Instagram and our Youtube pages and, of course,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€
54:22
our website: BBClearningenglish.com, where you canย  find all kinds of videos and audio programs andย ย 
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:29
activities to help you improve your English.ย  Thanks for joining us and goodbye. Bye-bye.ย 
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. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
54:36
Well, I have to say I'm a little bitย  hungry and if i don't get some food soon,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด
54:41
I'm in danger of getting veryย  grumpy. You're always grumpy,ย ย 
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๋‚  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ
54:44
Neil, but there is a very affordable cafe aroundย  the corner. Let's head over there now, shall we?
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๋Œ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
54:56
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBCย  learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Georgina.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, BBC์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Last November, NASA launched a very unusual homeย  delivery service - a rocket carrying four tons ofย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” NASA๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ธ ISS๋กœ 4ํ†ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“์ธ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํƒ๋ฐฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:07
supplies to the ISS - the International Spaceย  Station. Among the scientific equipment wereย ย 
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. ๊ณผํ•™ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
55:13
12 bottles of red wine from the famous Bordeauxย  region of France. The astronauts might have wantedย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ 12๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
55:19
a glass of wine with dinner but the real purposeย  of the bottles was to explore the possibilityย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
55:24
of producing food and drink in space. Notย  for astronauts but for people back on Earth.ย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
In today's programme, we'll be finding out howย  growing plants in space can develop crops whichย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
55:35
are more productive and more resistant to climateย  change here on Earth. And we'll hear how plantsย ย 
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๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
55:40
can grow in environments with little or no naturalย  light. But first, today's quiz question: What wasย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
55:46
the first food grown in space? Was it a) potatoes,ย  b) lettuce or c) tomatoes? Well, in the film,ย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? a) ๊ฐ์ž, b) ์ƒ์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” c) ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์˜ํ™”
55:55
The Martian, a stranded astronaut grows potatoesย  on Mars. I know it's only a film but I'll say a)ย ย 
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The Martian์—์„œ ์ขŒ์ดˆ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ a)
56:01
potatoes. Okay, we'll find out the answer later.ย  Now, you might be wondering how it's possible toย ย 
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๊ฐ์ž. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
56:07
grow plants without natural light. British companyย  Vertical Future has been working on this problemย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘ ์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Vertical Future๋Š” NASA์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋†์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:13
by developing indoor farming methods inย  partnership with NASA. Here's their headย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
56:18
of research Jen Bromley explaining the processย  to BBC World Service program The Food Chain.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Jen Bromley๊ฐ€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ The Food Chain์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
Basically, we use LED lighting and we use LEDย  lights that are tuned to specific wavelengths. So,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” LED ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ LED ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
56:32
if you imagine what the rainbow looks like, theย  reason a plant looks green is because it's notย ย 
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
56:37
using all the green light. It actually reflects aย  lot of that back. So the reason why it looks pinkย ย 
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋น›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
56:41
in here is because we're actually only usingย  red light and blue light to grow the plants.ย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰๊ด‘๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰๊ด‘๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
And that essentially tailors the lightย  diet so that the plants look kind ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:49
black when you look at them because they'reย  not reflecting any light. They're beingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
56:53
super efficient - they're using up everyย  photon that hits them. The lack of naturalย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:00
light in space means that plants are grownย  using LED lights. LED is an abbreviation ofย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด LED ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LED๋Š”
57:06
light emitting diode - an electronic device thatย  lights up when electricity is passed through it.ย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ(Light Emitting Diode)์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
On Earth, plants look green because theyย  reflect back any light traveling at a certainย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ํŠน์ • ํŒŒ์žฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‘ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ์žฅ์€
57:17
wavelength - the distance between two waves ofย  light, which makes things appear to us in theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„
57:22
various colors of the rainbow. But when scientistsย  control the wavelengths being fed. plants are ableย ย 
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ. ์‹๋ฌผ์€
57:29
to absorb every photon - particle of light energyย  - making them appear black. Each particle of lightย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘์ž(๋น› ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž…์ž)๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŽ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๊ฐ ์ž…์ž๋Š”
57:35
that hits the leaves is absorbed and throughย  photosynthesis is converted into plant food.ย ย 
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ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
NASA found that different color combinations orย  light recipes can change a plant's shape, size andย ย 
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NASA๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ,
57:48
even flavour. But the lack of natural light isn'tย  the biggest obstacle to growing food in space.ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ง›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜
57:55
Here's Gioia Massa, chief plant scientist atย  the kennedy space center in florida to explain
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์ˆ˜์„ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ Gioia Massa๊ฐ€
58:02
Microgravity is really challenging but plantsย  are amazing! They can adapt to so many differentย ย 
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Microgravity๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
environments โ€“ we call this plasticity becauseย  they can turn on or off their genes to reallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
58:14
adapt to all sorts of conditions andย  thatโ€™s why you see plants growing inย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
58:18
different areas on Earth - theย  same type of plant may look veryย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
58:22
different because itโ€™s adapting to theย  environment in that specific location.
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์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:27
On Earth, plants use gravity toย  position themselves โ€“ shoots grow up,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹น์ด ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ
58:32
roots grow down. But this doesnโ€™t applyย  in space because of microgravity - theย ย 
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:37
weaker pull of gravity makingย  things float and seem weightless.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
Plants can only survive in these conditions due toย  their plasticity โ€“ the ability of living organismsย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:48
to adapt and cope with changes in the environmentย  by changing their biological structure.
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58:53
Plants adapt themselves to being in space byย  manipulating their genes - chemicals and DNAย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ž(ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ DNA)๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:00
in the cells of plants and animals whichย  control their development and behaviour.
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59:05
In the low-gravity atmosphere of space, plantsย  become stressed but they adapt genetically.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ €์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
And as a result theyโ€™re strongerย  and more resilient to other,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:14
less stressful events whenย  they return home to Earth.
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59:18
Like those bottles of red wineย  orbiting Earth as we speak.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ ๋ณ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
59:21
The effects of microgravity on the wineโ€™sย  organic composition will be studiedย ย 
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๋ฏธ์„ธ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์™€์ธ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
59:26
and could hopefully offer solutions forย  growing food in Earthโ€™s changing climate.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
So, Neil, if it wasnโ€™t red grapes,ย  what was the first food grown in space?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹, ์ ํฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:36
Ah yes, in todayโ€™s quiz question I askedย  what the first plant grown in space was.
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
I said, a) potatoes.
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a) ๊ฐ์ž.
59:44
But, in fact, it wasโ€ฆ b) lettuce -ย  grown over fifteen months on the ISS,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... b) ์ƒ์ถ” - ISS์—์„œ 15๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ
59:50
then eaten in fifteen minutesย  in the first ever space salad.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์—์„œ 15๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
Today weโ€™ve been discussing theย  possibilities of growing plants in spaceย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
59:57
using LED lights โ€“ devices thatย  use electricity to produce light.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น›์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ธ LED ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:03
The energy needed for plants to grow is containedย  in photons โ€“ or light particles, travelling atย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ด‘ํŒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋น› ์ž…์ž์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:08
different wavelengths โ€“ distances between lightย  waves which make things look different colours.
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60:14
Plants have evolved over millenniaย  using the strong gravity on Earth.ย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:18
But this changes in space because ofย  microgravity โ€“ the weaker gravitationalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•ฝํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€
60:23
pull making things in spaceย  float and seem weightless.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
Luckily plants use their genes โ€“ the chemicalsย  in DNA responsible for growth - to adapt to newย ย 
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ์ „์ž(์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” DNA์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
60:34
environments by changing their biologicalย  structure โ€“ a process known as plasticity.
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
60:39
All of which makes it possible for astronauts toย  enjoy a glass of wine and green salad in space.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
And genetically stronger plantsย  specimens to study back on Earth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
Thatโ€™s all for today but join us againย  soon at 6 Minute English. Bye for now!
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
60:53
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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