'Better off' and 'well off' - Learners' Questions

31,910 views ・ 2017-07-07

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan from BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! BBC Learning English의 Dan이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문과 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
what it is after this.
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이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:11
OK! This week's Learner Question comes from Mariano from Spain, who writes: How do I understand
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 슀페인의 Marianoκ°€ μ“΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
the sentence we are better off than you. Does it always refer to questions related to money?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 당신보닀 λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 항상 돈과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:28
For example, we have got more money than you. I’m not sure. Please help. Ok Mariano. Here’s
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λ…Έ. μ—¬κΈ°
00:34
your explanation.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„€λͺ…이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So, well off is an adjective and it relates mainly to money matters. If you are well off,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ well offλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄λ©° 주둜 돈 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λΆ€μœ ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
00:42
you may not be exactly rich but you certainly have enough money to live well and comfortably.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ λΆ€μžκ°€ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ νŽΈμ•ˆ ν•˜κ³  잘 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 돈이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
For example, they’re quite well off. They have their own flat and they have their own car.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그듀은 μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈκ°€ 있고 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
The comparative form of well off is better off, and this is used to talk about the varying
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well off의 비ꡐ급 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” better off이며, μ΄λŠ”
00:57
degrees of wealth that different people have. For example, we’re not as well off as the
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°€μ§„ λΆ€μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 정도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑴슀만큼 ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ μ’‹μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:02
Jones’s. They are definitely better off than we are.
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. 그듀은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ λ‚«λ‹€.
01:06
To be better off also has another meaning, and it means to be in a better situation.
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더 λ‚˜μ•„μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것도 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 그것은 더 λ‚˜μ€ 상황에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
It’s mostly used in conditional patterns. For example, if you’ve got heavy bags, you’re
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주둜 쑰건뢀 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 가방이 무거우면
01:17
better off taking a taxi. Or, it says on the sign over there that the motorway is closed
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νƒμ‹œλ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ €κΈ° ν‘œμ§€νŒμ— κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œκ°€ νμ‡„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
01:23
so we’re better off going by a different route.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 길둜 κ°€λŠ” 게 λ‚«λ‹€κ³  μ ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄μš” .
01:26
Finally, we can talk about the better off. When we add the to an adjective, we create
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— theλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:32
a group noun. So the better off is a group of people who are better off than us. For
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κ·Έλ£Ή λͺ…사가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
example, the better off should pay a higher rate of tax, whereas the worse off should
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 더 높은 μ„Έμœ¨μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 반면, ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:43
pay no tax at all.
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μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μ „ν˜€ λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
I hope that answers your question Mariano. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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Marianoλ‹˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
anybody else out there has a question for Learners’ Questions, you can email us on:
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 [email protected]둜 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
[email protected]. Please remember to include Learners’ Questions in the subject
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. 제λͺ© μƒμžμ— ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ 질문
01:58
box and your name and where you’re writing from. We get a lot of emails, guys, and we
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κ³Ό κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름 및 μž‘μ„± μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 이메일을 λ°›κ³ 
02:02
can’t possibly answer all of them, but we do read every single one. And for more information,
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λͺ¨λ“  이메일에 λ‹΅ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  이메일을 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€
02:07
go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That’s it for this week’s Learners’
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당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž
02:11
Questions. Thank you very much for joining us. I’ll see you next time. Bye!
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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