How can you get better at using the third conditional? Ask BBC Learning English

7,053 views ・ 2025-03-09

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
How can you get better at using the third conditional?
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 더 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:03
Here's a question from Vitoria.
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λΉ„ν† λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Why is using third conditional so difficult?
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μ™œ 제3쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ–΄λ €μš΄κ°€μš”?
00:12
That was Vitoria's question, but we also want your questions.
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이것은 λΉ„ν† λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [email protected]
00:17
You can email us at [email protected].
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둜 이메일을 λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
00:22
But now, on to the third conditional.
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이제 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
So what is the third conditional?
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그러면 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:29
Well, here's an example.
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음, 여기에 ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
This was Phil yesterday.
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이것은 μ–΄μ œμ˜ ν•„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
He had a problem and he needed help.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , 도움이 ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜
00:36
If you'd called me, I would have helped you.
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ν•œν…Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ λ„μ™€μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ 텐데.
00:40
First, understanding the meaning isn't easy.
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첫째, 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
The third conditional is used to talk about things in the past that did
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문은 과거에 일어났
00:48
or didn't happen,
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κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 일을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
00:49
but you're imagining a different reality to what actually happened in the past.
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과거에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ 일과 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜„μ‹€μ„ μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So, you didn't call me, so I didn't help you.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 도와주지 μ•Šμ€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:01
But if you had called me, then I would have helped you.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 도왔을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
This is the imaginary situation.
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이것은 μƒμƒμ˜ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Georgie panicked in her job interview yesterday.
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μ‘°μ§€λŠ” μ–΄μ œ λ©΄μ ‘μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήν™©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:12
She hadn't practised.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
01:14
If she'd practised for the interview, she wouldn't have panicked.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ©΄μ ‘ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήν™©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Did she panic? Yes.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹Ήν™©ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? 예.
01:21
Why? Because she hadn't practised for the interview.
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μ™œ? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ©΄μ ‘ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
01:25
This is a regret.
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이건 유감슀러운 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
She wishes that she'd done something differently.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€κ³  λ°”λž€λ‹€.
01:31
Now, to make the third conditional easier, try to swap the clauses around.
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이제 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ ˆμ„ λ°”κΏ”λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:36
She probably wouldn't have panicked if she'd practised for the interview.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ©΄μ ‘ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήν™©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
This sounds a bit more natural.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ’€ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
I would have helped you if you'd called me.
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μ „ν™”λ§Œ 쀬더라면 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ 텐데.
01:46
Now, getting the grammar right is also very important.
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문법을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ“°λŠ” 것도 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
I would have helped you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 도왔을 ν…λ°μš”.
01:53
'I' plus 'would' plus 'have' plus the past participle.
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'λ‚˜' λ”ν•˜κΈ° 'would' λ”ν•˜κΈ° 'have' λ”ν•˜κΈ° κ³Όκ±° 뢄사.
01:58
That's the third form of the verb.
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이것은 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Help, helped, helped
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λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”, λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”, λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:04
If you'd called me.
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당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ”λΌλ©΄.
02:06
'If' plus 'you' plus the past perfect.
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'If' λ”ν•˜κΈ° 'you' λ”ν•˜κΈ° κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œν˜•.
02:11
Here's another example.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
They said she would have got the job if the interview had gone better.
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그듀은 면접이 더 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ·Έ 일자리λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 면접이 더 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:18
She would have got the job
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έ 일자리λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
if the interview had gone better.
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.
02:27
And then there's the pronunciation, especially contractions.
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그리고 발음, 특히 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
I would have helped you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 도왔을 ν…λ°μš”.
02:34
I would have.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλž¬μ„ 것이닀.
02:36
I would've.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλž¬μ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
02:38
I would have helped you. If you'd called me.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 도왔을 ν…λ°μš”. 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄.
02:42
If you had. If you'd.
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당신이 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄. 당신이 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄.
02:45
If you'd called me. I would've helped you if you'd called me.
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당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄. μ „ν™”λ§Œ 쀬더라면 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ 텐데.
02:50
It's really important to practise.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 게 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”.
02:53
Have a go now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:55
Would have.
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ν–ˆκ² μ£ .
02:56
Would've.
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ν–ˆμ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
02:58
Would have eaten.
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λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ„ 것이닀.
03:00
Would've eaten.
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λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
03:02
Would have gone out.
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λ‚˜κ°”μ„ 것이닀.
03:05
Would've gone out.
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λ‚˜κ°”μ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
03:07
If I had. If I'd.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄. λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄.
03:11
If I'd known.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
03:14
If I'd known.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
03:16
Now, the other thing to remember is that the whole conditional is often not used.
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그리고, κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은 쑰건문 전체가 μ’…μ’… μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Quite often we only use half of it.
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μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 쀑 절반만 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Phil, I got into university.
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ν•„, λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:27
Oh, wow. That's amazing.
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였, μ™€μš°. 정말 λ†€λžλ„€μš”.
03:29
Ergh, if I'd studied harder...
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에λ₯΄κ·Έ, λ‚΄κ°€ 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄...
03:33
Anyway, what are you studying?
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 당신은 무엇을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:35
I'm studying drama.
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μ €λŠ” 연극을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:36
Nice. I would have studied dance.
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멋진. λ‚˜λŠ” 좀을 κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀. μ΄μ œλŠ”
03:41
That's all for now,
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λλ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
but check below and you'll find more on this topic. See you soon.
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μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λ©΄ 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 곧 λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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