Iceland prepares for volcano: BBC News Review

64,489 views ・ 2023-11-15

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Thousands evacuated in Iceland
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00:04
ahead of expected volcanic eruption.
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μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” ν™”μ‚° ν­λ°œμ„ μ•žλ‘κ³  μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” 수천 λͺ…이 λŒ€ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
This is News Review from BBC
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이것은
00:09
Learning English, where we teach you how to understand the news in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•„μ΄μ—μš”.
00:16
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the words
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00:19
that you need to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:22
And to learn more about the world in English,
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그리고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 세계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:25
don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:27
Now, today's story.
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자, 였늘의 이야기.
00:31
Thousands of people have been evacuated
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00:33
from their homes in Iceland
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μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:35
after a state of emergency was declared. Cracks have appeared in roads
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λΉ„μƒμ‚¬νƒœκ°€ μ„ ν¬λœ ν›„ 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일련의 지진 이후 λ„λ‘œμ— 균열이 생겼고 νŒŒκ·ΈλΌλ‹¬ν”Όμ–„(
00:39
after a series of earthquakes and there are
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00:42
fears the Fagradalsfjall volcano will soon erupt. A huge eruption
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Fagradalsfjall) 화산이 곧 ν­λ°œν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
in 2010 in Iceland disrupted air travel around the world.
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2010λ…„ μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ ν™”μ‚° 폭발둜 인해 μ „ 세계 항곡 여행이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
You've been looking at the headlines.
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당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
What's the vocabulary that people need to understand this news story in English.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:59
We have 'imminent', 'swarm' and 'frantic'.
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'μž„λ°•', 'ꡰ집', 'κ΄‘λž€'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:16
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
This is from Sky News.
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μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μ‚° 폭발이 μž„λ°•ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ”
01:21
Cracks appear in roads amid fears of imminent volcanic eruption.
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우렀 속에 λ„λ‘œμ— 균열이 생기고 μžˆλ‹€ .
01:28
Now, this story tells us that roads have been damaged as worries grow
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이제 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
01:32
about a potential volcanic eruption.
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잠재적인 ν™”μ‚° ν­λ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μ»€μ§€λ©΄μ„œ λ„λ‘œκ°€ νŒŒμ†λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
We're going to look at the word 'imminent'. Phil,
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'μž„λ°•'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 필씨,
01:39
is this related to bad things?
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이게 λ‚˜μœ 일과 관련이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:41
Yes, we often use 'imminent'
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λ„€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… ν­λ°œμ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” ν™”μ‚°κ³Ό 같은 λ‚˜μœ 일에 'imminent'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°
01:43
with bad things, like a volcano preparing to erupt,
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,
01:47
and it means that we think it's going to happen very soon
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μ΄λŠ” 그것이 곧 일어날 것이라고 생각
01:51
and it's scaring us.
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ν•˜κ³  우리λ₯Ό κ²λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
OK, so we use it with bad things are about to happen.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ‚˜μœ 일이 일어날 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
What common phrases might we see it in?
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μ–΄λ–€ 일반적인 문ꡬ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:59
Well, we might talk about an 'imminent disaster', an 'imminent attack'
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μž„λ°•ν•œ μž¬λ‚œ', 'μž„λ°•ν•œ 곡격'
02:04
or an 'imminent crisis' and it has this idea that there is a bad thing hanging
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λ˜λŠ” 'μž„λ°•ν•œ μœ„κΈ°'에 κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 있으며, 곧 일어날 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λ‚˜μœ 일이 κ±Έλ € μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
over a situation that we think is about to happen soon.
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. 'μž„λ°•'μ΄λΌλŠ”
02:13
It reminds me of a similar word 'impending'. 'Impending' is used
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 단어가 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš” . 'Impending'은 뢀정적인
02:17
in a similar way to say something negative is about to happen.
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일이 곧 일어날 κ²ƒμž„μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:32
Next headline please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
This is from TTG Media.
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TTGλ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Iceland declares state of emergency amid intense swarm of earthquakes.
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μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ—μ„œ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 지진이 λ°œμƒν•˜μž λΉ„μƒμ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό μ„ ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:43
Now, this is about the earthquakes which could be a sign
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이제 이것은
02:47
that a volcanic eruption is imminent.
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ν™”μ‚° 폭발이 μž„λ°•ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‹ ν˜ΈμΌ 수 μžˆλŠ” 지진에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '무리'λΌλŠ”
02:50
We're going to learn about the word
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단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
'swarm'. Now 'swarm'
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. 이제 'λ–Ό'ν•˜λ©΄
02:54
reminds me of insects.
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곀좩이 μƒκ°λ‚œλ‹€.
02:56
What has that got to do with volcanoes and earthquakes?
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ν™”μ‚°κ³Ό 지진이 무슨 상관이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:00
OK, so what is a swarm of insects?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그러면 κ³€μΆ© λ–ΌλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
03:03
Well, it's a large group of insects that all fly together. For example,
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음, 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚ μ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 큰 κ³€μΆ© μ§‘λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:08
if you disturb a hive of bees all the bees will come out.
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λ²Œμ§‘μ„ μ–΄μ§€λŸ½νžˆλ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  벌이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
That's a swarm of bees.
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그것은 벌 λ–Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
OK, so there's a large number and when
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
seismologists, that's people who study
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μ§€μ§„ν•™μž, 즉 지진을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:22
earthquakes, talk about a 'swarm of earthquakes'
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'지진 λ–Ό'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
03:25
they mean that there is a large number of them close together
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그듀은
03:29
that appear in a short space of time
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„ 내에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 수의 지진이 μ„œλ‘œ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
03:32
and that's often a sign of volcanic activity.
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μ΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ§•ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μ‚° ν™œλ™μ˜.
03:35
OK, so there are two things about the word 'swarm'. One -
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 'ꡰ집'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
03:40
it's a large number and two -
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큰 숫자이고, λ‘˜μ€
03:42
it's something negative.
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뢀정적인 μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Now, we can also use 'swarm' for people,
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이제 'ꡰ집'을 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
03:47
but usually only when we think that they are a problem.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  생각할 λ•Œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:51
OK, yes, so if there were a lot of tourists,
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λ„€, 그럼 관광객이 λ§Žλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ 관광객이
03:55
you might say there's a swarm of tourists because you think
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λͺ°λ €μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”
03:57
it's a problem. Celebrities might be chased by a swarm of journalists,
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. 유λͺ…인듀이 언둠인 떼에 μ˜ν•΄ μ«“κΈΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
04:03
which doesn't sound very pleasant.
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μ΄λŠ” 그닀지 κΈ°λΆ„ μ’‹κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
It doesn't. OK, let's look at that again.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Next headline please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
This is from Edinburgh Live.
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μ—λ“ λ²„λŸ¬ λΌμ΄λΈŒμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 경고에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  여행을 마치고 μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ—μ„œ
04:18
Frantic Edinburgh couple race home from Iceland
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μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¬λ €κ°€λŠ” 열광적인 μ—λ“ λ²„λŸ¬ μ»€ν”Œ
04:22
after travelling despite warnings.
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.
04:25
So, this story is about tourists in Iceland
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” ν˜„μž¬
04:28
who are worried about what's happening.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ 관광객듀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
The word that we're looking at is 'frantic'. Phil,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'frantic'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„,
04:34
when do we use this word?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
04:36
Well, this story's about tourists
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뭐, 이번 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 관광객에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기
04:38
but there's probably a lot of people feeling like that right now.
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인데 μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그런 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°›λŠ” 뢄듀이 λ§Žμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš” .
04:42
You said 'worried', but frantic is a bit more than that.
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'κ±±μ •λœλ‹€'κ³  ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ°, ' Frantic'은 κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ΄μ—μš”.
04:45
It's about being so worried that you find it hard to do things or hard
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ±±μ •ν•΄μ„œ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어
04:51
to control yourself, even.
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:53
OK, so if you're frantic
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ—΄κ΄‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:55
it's a little bit like you're panicking
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그것은 μ•½κ°„ λ‹Ήν™©ν•œ 것과 κ°™κ³  λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:57
and you might even do the wrong thing because you're so worried.
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잘λͺ»λœ 일을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:01
Yeah, because we often use this to talk about the way we do things
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λ„€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ±±μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 겁이 λ‚˜μ„œ μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬ ν•œ 일을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ
05:05
we can use the adverb 'frantically' to describe things done in a hurry
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'frantically'λΌλŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
because you're worried or scared.
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.
05:12
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
We've had 'imminent' - about to happen
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μž„λ°•'(곧 일어날 μ˜ˆμ •)
05:24
'Swarm'- a large number of bad things
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'Swarm'(λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜μœ 일듀)
05:28
and 'frantic' - worried and out of control.
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κ³Ό 'κ΄‘λž€'(κ±±μ •λ˜κ³  ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯)을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. News Review의
05:31
To watch more episodes of News Review, click on this playlist.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό 보렀면 이 μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:37
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό 클릭해 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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