BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'The online world' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

155,296 views

2024-08-18 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'The online world' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

155,296 views ใƒป 2024-08-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello, this is 6 Minute Englishย from BBC Learning English. I'm Sam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด์—์š”.
00:09
And I'm Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:10
Have you heard the expression doomscrolling,ย Neil?
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Neil, ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:13
It's when people spend a lot of time readingย or scrolling a mobile phone or computer screen toย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
read negative news storiesโ€”stories full of doom.I hate to admit it, but I do sometimes doomscroll.ย 
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Well, don't feel too bad, Neil, because you'reย not alone. Research from the University ofย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, Neil. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:33
California found that people all over the worldย doomscroll, regardless of culture. What's more,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด,
00:39
there may even be evolutionary reasons whyย we're attracted to bad news. In this program,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:44
we'll be investigating why we feel compelled toย look at and even seek out bad news. And, as usual,ย ย 
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
00:52
we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But before that, I have a question for you,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—, Neil๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
Neil. Doomscrolling is a very modern idea, whichย is only possible with the 24/7 non-stop cycle ofย ย 
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. ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ, ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ
01:03
news reporting. So, according to internationalย news agency Reuters, what has been the topย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:09
global news story of 2023 so far? Is it: a)ย The war in Ukraine b) Increasing prices andย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 2023๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? a) ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ b) ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ
01:17
inflation c) Prince Harry's autobiography?
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ c) ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์™•์ž์˜ ์ž์„œ์ „์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:20
I think the answer is an issue that'sย ย affecting everyone: inflation.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Okay, Neil, I'll reveal theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Neil.
01:27
answer at the end of the program. Now, it might be true that the non-stopย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ
01:31
news cycle makes doomscrolling possible, but thatย doesn't explain why we do it. Anthropologist Ellaย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž Ella
01:37
Al-Shamahi thinks the answer may lie in humanย evolution. Here, she outlines the problem forย ย 
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Al-Shamahi๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:43
BBC Radio 4 program Why Do We Do That?.
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BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Why Do We Do That?์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We go searching out for bad news,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
01:49
looking for things that will make usย  feel 'ick' inside. And so many of usย ย 
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:54
do it. Is it a result of 24/7 doom on tap onย our phones, or is it some kind of compulsionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
02:03
that comes from somewhere way, way back?
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๋จผ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:06
Reading bad news stories makes us feel 'ick',ย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด 'ick' ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:09
an informal American phrase which means 'feel sick, often because of something disgusting orย ย 
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'์ข…์ข… ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
disturbing'. It's a feeling caused by the factย that, thanks to the internet, now we have theย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
news on tap: easily available so that you canย have as much of it as you want, whenever youย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
want. But Ella thinks that's not the whole story.ย There's another theory: way back in human history,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Ella๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:32
when we lived in caves, it seemed everythingย could kill us, from wild animals to eatingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ตด์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
the wrong mushroom. Knowing what the dangers wereย and how to avoid them was vital to our survival.ย ย 
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. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And from an evolutionary perspective, survival isย everything. As a result, we humans naturally payย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒ์กด์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
02:52
attention to the negative stuff, something Ellaย calls negativity bias. But while cavemen only knewย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” Ella๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ • ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์€
02:59
what was happening in their local area, nowadaysย we know the bad news from all over the world.ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Here's Ella again discussing this withย  her friend, TV presenter Clara Amfo,ย ย 
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Ella๋Š”
03:10
for BBC Radio 4 program Why Do We Do That?.
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BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Why Do We Do That?์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž TV ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Clara Amfo์™€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
You know, before it would be like, I don't know,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”,
03:16
I'm assuming you'd go to the neighbour's caveย and they'd only know, like, the bad news from,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋™๊ตด์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ย  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
03:20
like, you know, that particular mountain. Nowย it's like, let me tell you about the reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹๋งŒ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:25
bad information and situation that's going onย in some island somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And it's just that theย good news doesn't make up for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It reallyย doesn't. And it's -
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ -
03:33
I think trauma is romanticized,ย really. What doesn't kill you makes youย stronger.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Yeah, this is a test. I thinkย ย 
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์‘, ์ด๊ฑด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์•ผ. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
03:41
we're conditioned to believe that negativeย experiences shape us more than joyous ones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Reading bad news from around the world can depressย us, and Ella thinks that the little good news weย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Ella๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด
03:52
do hear doesn't make up for the depressing news.ย 'To make up for something' means 'to compensate forย ย 
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  'To make up for someone'์€ '
03:58
something bad with something good'.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Good newsย is hard to find. In fact, Clara thinks societyย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
04:04
has romanticized bad traumatic news. If youย 'romanticize' something, you talk about it in aย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'romanticize'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:11
way that makes it sound better than it really is.ย Connected to this is the saying 'What doesn't killย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:17
you makes you stronger', meaning that by goingย through difficult experiences in life, peopleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:22
build up strength and resilience for the future. ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Maybe it's best to stop doomscrolling altogether,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:29
but with so much bad news pouring into ourย mobile phones every day, it's not easy.ย 
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๋งค์ผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Okay, it's time to revealย the answer to my question,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”,
04:36
Neil. I asked you what news agency Reutersย considers the top news story of 2023 so far.ย 
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Neil. ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 2023๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And I guessed it was b) inflation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด b) ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Which was the correct answer!
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์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:48
Although there's still plenty of timeย  for 2023 to bring us more doom,ย ย 
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2023๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:53
hopefully along with a little positivity too. Okay, let's recap the vocabulary we'veย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
04:58
learned from this program about doomscrolling: spending lots of time reading badย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
news stories on your phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Feeling 'ick' is Americanย slang for feeling sick, often because of somethingย ย 
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Feeling 'ick'์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
disgusting or disturbing.
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.
05:11
When something is 'onย tap', it's easily available so that you can haveย as much of it as you want.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'ํƒญ'ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The phrasal verb 'to makeย up for something' means 'to compensate for somethingย bad with something good'.
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'to make up for some'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
When we romanticizeย something, we make it sound better than it isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ,
05:27
and finally the saying 'What doesn't kill you makesย you stronger' means that by going through difficultย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
05:33
life experiences, people build up strength for theย future.
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์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:37
Once again, our six minutes are up but ifย ย 
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6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
05:40
doomscrolling is not for you, remember you canย find lots of positive news stories to build yourย ย 
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๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:45
vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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.
05:47
Don't forgetย that there is more to BBC learning English thanย ย 
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BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:51
6 Minute English - why not try to improve yourย vocabulary through the language in news headlines,ย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:57
try the News Review video on our website, orย download the podcast.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:01
That's bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
06:09
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Sophie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I'm Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
06:13
What are you reading?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:14
A news blog. It says here that theย  fossil of a two-headed dinosaur hasย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋ฃก ํ™”์„์ด
06:19
been discovered in Greece.ย Look, look at this picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:22
Oh, honestly Neil, you shouldn't believeย everything you read on the internet.ย ย 
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์•„, ์†”์งํžˆ Neil, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
This story is from one of those fake newsย websites that float about on social media.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And you aren't the only oneย to get taken in. Even seriousย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ
06:35
news channels report these typesย of stories as if they were true.
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๋‰ด์Šค ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
'Taken in' means 'fooled by something'.
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'taken in'์€ '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์†์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
06:41
Well, I must admit, I did believe it. And Iย didn't know that fake, or pretend, news sitesย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
existed. How am I supposed to know what's fake andย what's real? So many extraordinary things happen.
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. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
That's a good question. And actually, digitalย news and its effect on traditional newspapersย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
is the subject of today's show. The thing is, ifย you read a traditional print newspaper like I do,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
07:04
you'd find stories that are moreย reliable: ones you can trust.
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๋” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Well, enjoy your traditionalย print newspaper while you can,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:11
Sophie, because they're going to disappearย pretty soon, the same way as the dinosaurs.
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์†Œํ”ผ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
It is true that print newspapers are feeling theย pinch these days, and that means not making enoughย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
money. But I will miss them if they go, whichย brings me on to today's quiz question, Neil.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
How many national print newspapers areย currently sold in the UK a day? Is it:ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:35
a) 70,000 b) 700,000ย 
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a) 70,000 b) 700,000
07:39
c) 7 million
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c) 700๋งŒ
07:41
Oh, I'll go for a) 70,000. It can'tย  be much more than that, surely.
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์•„, a) 70,000์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Well, we'll find out whether you got the answerย right or not later in the show. But moving on now,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‡ผ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
07:52
we've discussed one disadvantage ofย  digital newsโ€”that it can be hard toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น
07:56
distinguish a real story from a fake one,ย given the massive information available onย ย 
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
the web. So maybe you should tellย  us about the advantages, Neil.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Neil๋‹˜, ์žฅ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์ง€
08:05
Well, you can access news 24/7 and searchย for it on your phone or tablet withoutย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์—ฌ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
having to flip through pages of stuff you aren'tย interested in. It isn't all in black and white,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:15
and it isn't all about reading. You can watchย and listen too, and make comments of your own.
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์ „๋ถ€๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์„œ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Okay, well let's listen to Tim Luckhurst,ย  Professor of Journalism at Kent University,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜ Tim Luckhurst์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด
08:26
to see what he thinks isย important in journalism nowadays.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
It doesn't matter whether your localย  journalist produces news on a tablet,ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ,
08:36
on a mobile phone, in print, online, onย  television, or on radio. What mattersย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜
08:43
is that there should be a diversity ofย  journalism available and that it shouldย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:46
be provided by professional reportersย  whose job is to do an honest, objectiveย ย 
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08:52
job, impartially, in the public interest,ย  not simply to rant or express opinions.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํญ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Tim Luckhurst there. He says that news willย be successful on any platform, digital orย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ํŒ€ ๋Ÿฌํฌํ—ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
traditional, so long as reporters are honestย and objective in their pursuit of a good story.
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.
09:12
If you're objective, it means youย aren't influenced by personal feelingsย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
or opinions. If you rant, you speak in anย angry, opinionated way about something.
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. rant๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Now, newspapers need to make moneyย in order to pay their journalists,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:27
and with circulation falling dramatically,ย they need to find other ways to makeย newspapers pay.
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๋ฐœํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
A newspaper circulation isย the number of copies it distributes per day.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Well, selling more advertisingย space is one way, isn't it?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:42
Yes, but many advertisers are choosing toย use digital platforms because they reachย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋Š”
09:47
a wider and more targeted audience.ย  And this is one reason why digitalย ย 
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๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
09:51
news is taking over: it can payย for itself through advertising.
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๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I wouldn't mind paying more for a newspaper ifย I knew the quality of the journalism was good.
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์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
But increasingly, people are expectingย  good quality journalism for free.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Newspapers have been around since theย invention of the printing press and,ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:09
as chronicles or written accounts of people'sย lives, are an important historical resource.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Let's listen to Alex Cox, researcher at genealogyย website Findmypast, talking more about this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋ณด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Findmypast์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ Alex Cox์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
During the First World War, localย  papers always printed 'in memoriam'ย ย 
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1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์— ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:28
columns where they'd list local dead. What a lot of them also did was they allowed
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” '์ถ”๋ชจ' ์—ด์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
10:31
relatives to submit short poems about their deceased loved ones, and some of them were five or six lines,
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์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 5~6์ค„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ
10:36
not very long, but they're really, really quite powerful, and the paper dedicated page space to print not just one of these,
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๊ธธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด
10:42
but multiple, and I don't know whether a modern paper would consider doing that today.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
'Deceased' is another word for 'dead'. In this case, it refers to the British soldiers who died in the first World War.
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'์ฃฝ์Œ'์€ '์ฃฝ์Œ'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
10:57
Local papers at the time printed poems written by the families of the dead men.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์“ด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Those poems, captured in print, are an important historical record of the time.
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์ธ์‡„๋œ ์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค.
11:06
Indeed, now, remember Neil, I asked you: How many national print newspapers are currently sold in the UK a day?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ด์ œ Neil์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ํŒ๋งค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:16
a) 70,000, b) 700,000 or c) 7 million?
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a) 70,000, b) 700,000 ๋˜๋Š” c) 700๋งŒ?
11:22
Yes, I remember, and I said 70,000.
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”. 70,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:25
Well, I'm sorry Neil, but you are wrong. The answer is actually c) 7 million.
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์Œ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” Neil. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ c) 700๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
But the numbers are falling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Well, that's still a few million more than I thought. Now I think it must be time to hear the words we learnt today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
They are: taken in, fake, reliable, feeling the pinch, objective, rant, circulation, chronicles, deceased.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง, ๊ฐ€์งœ, ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•จ, ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ, ๋ชฉ์ , ํ˜ธ์–ธ์žฅ๋‹ด, ์ˆœํ™˜, ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English! Please join us again soon.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:06
Goodbye.
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12:06
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์•ˆ๋…•.
12:13
Hello, this is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
12:17
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด์—์š”.
12:18
When you were a teenager,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
12:19
did your parents worry that you wereย  watching too much television, Sam?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
12:24
They used to tell me that watchingย  too much TV would turn my eyes square,ย ย but they were only joking.
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TV๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
When I was growingย up, there were only three or four televisionย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ๋Š” TV ์ฑ„๋„์ด 3~4๊ฐœ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
channels. For parents today, there areย  hundreds of TV channels to worry about,ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€
12:38
not to mention the internet, video games, andย social media. And all of it is accessible throughย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  TV ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€
12:44
a smartphone. No wonder parents are worriedย about the impact of technology on young people.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
I don't think it's all bad news, Neil. In fact,ย in this program, we'll be taking a look at a newย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋‹. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:56
report which finds little evidence to linkย technology with mental health problems inย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
adolescentsโ€”that's young people who are in theย process of developing from children into adults.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I'm not convinced, Sam. Think about how much timeย youngsters spend staring at screens every day.
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๋‚œ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์ƒ˜. ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:14
True, but unlike passively watching television,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
13:16
today's technology is interactive, connectingย teenagers to their friends around the world.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Well, maybe my quiz question will changeย your mind. Are you ready? On average,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
13:27
how many hours per day do Britishย  teenagers spend on their screens? Is it:ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ 10๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
13:32
a) 5 and a half hoursย 
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a) 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„
13:34
b) 6 and a half hours, or c) 7 and a half hours.
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b) 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
I'll say it's b) 6 and a half hours.
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b) 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
That sounds a lot to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Well, whatever Neil thinks, a new studyย from the Oxford Internet Institute paintsย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, Neil์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“ , Oxford Internet Institute์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
13:51
a more hopeful picture. The studyย  analyzed data from over 400,000ย ย 
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๋” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 400,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
13:55
British and American teenagers and foundย little or no link between adolescents techย use and mental health problems.
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Listenย to Gareth Mitchell and Glen Bodington,ย ย 
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14:07
co-presenters of BBC World Service's Digitalย Planet, as they discuss the report's findings.
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BBC World Service์˜ Digital Planet ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์ธ Gareth Mitchell๊ณผ Glen Bodington์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:15
Glen Bodington, you've been looking at someย of the findings yourself, haven't you? So,ย soย 
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๊ธ€๋ Œ ๋ณด๋”ฉํ„ด(Glen Bodington) ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œย ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œย  ์ง€๊ธˆ
14:19
what's your response so far? Were youย expecting to see some kind of smoking gun,ย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋ชจํ‚น ๊ฑด, '
14:23
some kind of link that would say,ย  "Here we are, here are the harms"?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:26
Not really, because I think we're at a pointย where teenagers are much more savvy than manyย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ์™€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
adults think. So, you know, we are at riskโ€”all of us asย journalists and the research communityโ€”toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
14:35
assume maybe this is a much more terribleย problem than we understand. Because if Iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
know the teenagers around me, one thing thatย they all have is app blockers on their sites,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์•ฑ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:46
so they are actually quite aware of theย addiction problems, designed, you know, designed for addiction.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๋… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๋…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Many people assume that social media harmsย teenagers, so Gareth asks Glen whether she wasย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Gareth๋Š” Glen์—๊ฒŒ
14:59
expecting to find a smoking gun in the report.ย ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ํก์—ฐ ์ด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
The expression 'a smoking gun' means 'evidence
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'์Šค๋ชจํ‚น ๊ฑด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
15:06
that proves something is true', for example,ย evidence proving that technology is harmfulย to young people.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
But Glen doesn't think thisย is true. Actually, she calls teenagers savvy,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€๋ Œ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ น์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
15:19
meaning that they have practical knowledge ofย technology and a good understanding of how toย use it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
One example of teenagers beingย technologically savvy is their use ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
15:29
app blockersโ€”software that prevents unwantedย apps and websites from popping up and allowsย ย 
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์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:35
users to set timers which limit screen time.ย ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ธ ์•ฑ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
And reducing screen time is important because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:41
nowadays most video games and social media areย designed for addiction, intended to manipulateย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š”
15:48
human psychology to make the user want to keepย playing.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
But it seems that today's adolescents areย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€
15:54
savvy enough to know how to use electronic devicesย sensibly. How else can we explain the fact that,ย ย 
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์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ๋งŒํผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
according to this research, there's no clear linkย between using tech and mental health problems?
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:07
Yes, that's certainly the viewย of the research team leader,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์žฅ์ธ
16:10
Dr. Matti Vuorre. Here he is speaking withย BBC World Service program Digitalย Planet
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Matti Vuorre ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Digital Planet๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
about an interesting and veryย  modern term. See if you can hear it.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:21
We often hear the term 'digital native'. You know, youย grow up with a device in your hand almost,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
16:27
and then it's not a surprise that you are skilledย in using those technologies to your benefit.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Did you hear the expression Dr. Vuorre used, Sam?
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์ƒ˜, Vuorre ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:39
Yes, he called teenagers 'digital natives', meaningย 'someone who is very familiar and comfortableย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” 10๋Œ€๋“ค์„ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ'๋ž€ '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€
16:46
using computers and digital technologyย because they've grown up with them'.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
So maybe there are benefits to spending hoursย looking at screens after all. In my quizย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ
16:56
question, I asked Sam about the averageย daily screen time for British teenagers.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” Sam์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ผ์ผ ํ‰๊ท  ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I said it was b) 6 and a half hours.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด b) 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Which wasย the correct answer. Very savvy of you, Sam.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ƒ˜.
17:07
Okay, let's recap the vocabulary from this programย about the impact of tech on adolescentsโ€”that'sย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
young people who are developing into adults.ย 
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.
17:16
Today's adolescents are digital natives:
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
17:19
people who are very familiar with digitalย technology because they've grown up withย it.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
If you are savvy, you have a goodย  practical understanding of something.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
A smoking gun refers to information orย evidence that proves that something isย true.
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์Šค๋ชจํ‚น ๊ฑด(Smoking Gun)์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
An app blocker is software that blocksย pop-up apps and websites and allows users toย set screen time limits.
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์•ฑ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŒ์—… ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Designed for addictionย describes immersive video games and socialย ย 
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์ค‘๋…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š”
17:47
media which are designed to manipulate humanย psychology and make it hard to stop playing.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
That's all for this program, but ifย  you're interested in the issues aroundย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ
17:59
digital technology and want to find outย more, then why not visit the BBC Digitalย Planet
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด BBC Digital Planet
18:03
website or follow them on theirย  Twitter handle @DigitalPlanet.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Twitter ํ•ธ๋“ค @DigitalPlanet์—์„œ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:09
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
18:16
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”.
18:19
And I'm Neil.
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18:19
Hello, Neil. Could I borrow your phoneย  charger, please? My phone's just died.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด.
18:26
I don't think my charger isย  compatible with your phone.
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๋‚ด ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
'Compatible' means when youย  can use things together.
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'ํ˜ธํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
I'm afraid there'll be no statusย updates for you today then, Rob.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ƒํƒœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
18:38
Oh dear, I can't believe it'sย run out of power already.
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์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
18:41
Well, you shouldn't have bought a state-of-the-artย phone. It's a big drain on the battery.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋„ค์š”.
18:46
'State-of-the-art' means something that hasย the newest ideas and features, like my phone.
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'์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ'์ด๋ž€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ตœ์‹  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So I should have stuck withย a dinosaur like yours, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋ฃก์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, Neil?
18:55
A 'dinosaur' here means something thatย is outdated. You can laugh at my phone,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ณต๋ฃก'์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
but it's got plenty of batteryย life left, unlike yours, Rob.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
19:05
Okay, well, I might just pop out andย  ask if someone's got the same charger.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ
19:09
Stay where you are. We're recording a program. Andย today's show is, you guessed it, all about phones.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‡ผ๋Š” ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Yes, that's right, Neil. And we'reย also talking about wireless furniture.
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์‘, ๋งž์•„, ๋‹. ๋ฌด์„  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
I beg your pardon?
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์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
19:24
Yes, furniture with built-in wirelessย  charging technology, like a coffee table.
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์˜ˆ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์„  ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
'Built-in' means the technologyย  is included as part of the table,ย ย 
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'๋‚ด์žฅ'์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
so you just pop your phone on the tableย and technology does the rest. Magic!
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•!
19:39
And 'wireless technology' is the way mobile phonesย work, using radio waves to send and receive data.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ '์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
So that's what we need: a desk with a built-in charging spotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘
19:51
for both our phones. But would itย be compatible for both of them?
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:56
Well, that's an excellent question, andย  I don't have the answer. But can you tellย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '
20:00
me the answer to this question: What doย modern phone batteries contain? Is it:ย 
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
20:06
a) Nickel b) Lithiumย 
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a) ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ b) ๋ฆฌํŠฌ
20:09
c) Lead acid
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c) ๋‚ฉ์‚ฐ
20:12
Well, lead acid sounds dangerous, so I think it'sย either nickel or lithium. I'll go with lithium.
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์Œ, ๋‚ฉ์‚ฐ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฆฌํŠฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Okay, well, we'll find out if you're right orย wrong later on. But now let's listen toย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
20:26
journalist Daisy Buchanan, who thinks thatย mobile phones have stopped us from havingย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ Daisy Buchanan์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:31
conversations. Listen out for a phraseย  that means 'it's unlikely to happen soon'.
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. '๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
20:37
I was thinking yesterday how it used to be thatย you'd sort of go into a cafe or a pub maybe andย ย 
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์นดํŽ˜๋‚˜ ํŽ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
20:43
look for where the loos are. But now the firstย thing you're looking for is sockets to try andย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:46
find where you can charge if you don't have aย friend or someone with the same charger as you.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ผ“์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
And maybe with this, I might be being naive, butย I suspect, especially with Ikea's new wirelessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ Ikea์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์„ 
20:58
charging furniture, maybe if our batteries dieย a bit more frequently, we are going to look upย ย 
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์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ์ „๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:04
a bit more and have a few more conversations.ย I'm not holding my breath, but you can but hope.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Daisy said some really interesting thingsย there, so let's listen to that clip again.
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๋ฐ์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
21:13
I was thinking yesterday how it used to be thatย you'd sort of go into a cafe or a pub maybe andย ย 
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์นดํŽ˜๋‚˜ ํŽ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:18
look for where the loos are. But now the firstย thing you're looking for is sockets to try andย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:22
find where you can charge if you don't have aย friend or someone with the same charger as you.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ผ“์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
And maybe with this, I might be being naive, butย I suspect, especially with Ikea's new wirelessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ Ikea์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์„ 
21:34
charging furniture, maybe if our batteries dieย a bit more frequently, we are going to look upย ย 
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์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ์ „๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:39
a bit more and have a few more conversations.ย I'm not holding my breath, but you can but hope.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
So, did you get it? Another way of sayingย 'it's unlikely to happen soon' is 'I'm notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”? '๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
21:50
holding my breath.' Now, Daisy doesn't seemย keen on the idea of wireless chargingย ย 
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์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ฌด์„  ์ถฉ์ „ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:56
furniture. She thinks our phones areย  stopping us from having conversations.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
It sounds ridiculous, but it'sย true, isn't it? We spend far tooย ย 
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
22:05
much time staring at our phonesย  instead of talking to each other.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:10
Oh, sorry, what's that? Iย was just looking at my phone.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:12
Come on, Rob, put the phone away.
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์–ด์„œ, ๋กญ, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ข€ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
22:14
Okay, well, that's because phoneย  functionalityโ€”that's what a phoneย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(์ „ํ™”๋กœ ํ• 
22:17
can doโ€”is increasing all the time. But let'sย move on now and think green for a minute.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ)์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:24
Are there any environmental factors to consider inย relation to new mobile phone technology? Let'sย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:30
listen to Fevzi Turkalp talking about the latestย model of one mobile phone brand and find out.
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ํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” Fevzi Turkalp์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
They've taken the decisionย to make it a sealed unit,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
22:40
so no user-replaceable battery. And Iย  guess you're more likely then to say,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '
22:44
you know what, I won't replace theย  battery, I'll just get a new phone.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
So, Fevzi says this new phone doesn'tย  have a user-replaceable battery,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Fevzi๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:53
meaning you can't take it out and replace it.ย And this is a problem for the environment.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
That's right. Environmentalists want productsย that are designed to be taken apart. Then theyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
23:03
can be easily upgraded, repaired, orย  recycled. But you can't do this with aย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:09
sealed unitโ€”a unit that cannot be opened.
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๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์žฅ์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Andย this means toxic or poisonous materials areย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด
23:16
often dumped in landfill. And you guessedย itโ€”that's really bad for the environment.
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Now, remember at the beginning ofย  the program I asked you: What do modernย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„๋Œ€
23:25
phone batteries contain?
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:27
And I said 'lithium'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ฆฌํŠฌ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
And you know your batteries wellย  because that's the right answer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Wow, what a great guess! Now,ย Rob, how about those words again?
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”! ์ž, Rob, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
23:37
Okay, the words we heard todayย were compatible, state-of-the-art,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜ธํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ,
23:42
dinosaur, wireless furniture,ย built-in, wireless technology,ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฃก, ๋ฌด์„  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๋‚ด์žฅํ˜•, ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
23:51
I'm not holding my breath, functionality, thinkย green, user-replaceable, sealed unit, toxic.
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์ˆจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ต์ฒด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์žฅ์น˜, ๋…์„ฑ.
24:04
Well, that brings us to the endย of today's 6 Minute English. ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
We hope you're feeling charged up by today'sย program. Please join us again soon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:13
- Bye-bye. - Bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:15
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24:19
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minuteย  English. I'm joined today by Finn.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Finn์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:25
Now Finn, could you give us a smile, please?
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์ด์ œ ํ•€, ์›ƒ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:28
Okay, hang on... Oh, you're going to takeย a picture of me with that smartphone. Well,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ... ์•„, ๊ทธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
24:32
hang on, just let me comb my hair a bit.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋น—์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
24:35
Finn, Finn, Finn, you look fine. Don't worryย about it. Right, I want... have you got a mirror?
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ํ•€, ํ•€, ํ•€, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด... ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
24:40
No, I haven't. Just hold it there.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:41
Okay, hold it there. Nice,ย okay, let's have a look. Right,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค,
24:46
I'm going to save that now. Okay,ย that's it. It's gone to the cloud.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
Oh, really?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
24:52
Yes, we'll be able to look atย that later on, on my laptop.
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
The cloud? You don't mean the one in the sky,ย of course. No, you mean the huge computers whereย ย 
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
25:00
companies like Apple, Facebook, and Google storeย their users' pictures, videos, and documents.
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Apple, Facebook, Google๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋™์˜์ƒ, ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
You know, I'm a little suspicious about the cloud.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
25:13
Well, I just don't want lots ofย people looking at that picture,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
mainly because my hair doesn'tย look quite right.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
You're so vain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—›๋œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
Anyway, it's too late now, but you lookย  fine, so you can share it with the world.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Okay, think about those poor celebritiesย who've had their nude pictures leakedย online.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ„๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:29
'Leaked' now refers to picturesย that were being kept hidden being madeย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์œ ์ถœ'์ด๋ž€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
25:36
available to the public. They were leakedย to the public. Actress Jennifer Lawrence,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
who starred in The Hunger Games movies,ย was one, as was the singer Rihanna.ย ย 
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ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
This incident has made people discussย the issue of privacy on the internet.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
'Privacy' means 'being free from publicย attention'. And in this program,ย ย 
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'ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ'๋Š” '๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
25:56
you will hear useful words forย giving your opinion on this subject.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
Yes, the celebrities were very angry. Theyย thought they could keep their pictures privateย ย 
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๋„ค, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š”
26:05
because they were in the cloud, protected byย a passwordโ€”a word or sequence of numbers thatย ย 
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26:11
only they knew and which is required for themย to gain access to what is stored in their name.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
The US federal policeโ€”that's the FBIโ€”haveย been investigating this to find the hackersย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์ฆ‰ FBI๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ํ•ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:23
involved. Hackers are people who understandย a lot about computers and use flaws or littleย ย 
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. ํ•ด์ปค๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€
26:30
problems in the software to gain accessย to a computer file or network illegally.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
Today, we have passwords for everything, andย we have so many devices like smartphones,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
laptops, and computers. So, I'm goingย  to ask you a question about smartphones.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Okay, very good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
26:46
According to research, how many peopleย had smartphones in 2013? Was it:ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2013๋…„์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:52
a) 1.4 million peopleย 
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a) 140๋งŒ ๋ช…
26:55
b) 14 million people, or c) 1.4 billion people
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b) 1,400๋งŒ ๋ช…, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 14์–ต ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
27:00
Across the whole world? I think thisย  has got to be c) 1.4 billion people.
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? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” c) 14์–ต ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Well, you'll get the correct answerย at the end of the program. Right,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
27:10
let's talk more about privacy online. Peopleย are more and more concerned about it. ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
Listen to the advice internet expert Oliverย Crofton gives us. Which word does heย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ Oliver Crofton์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:20
use to describe how you have to beย  when putting things into the cloud?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
27:26
I think ultimately it's about being slightlyย savvy on what you put into the cloud. If youย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
have a private or sensitive photograph or aย contract or some sort of document that hasย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
27:38
public interest and that people will want to tryย and get, just think twice about putting it intoย ย 
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๊ณต์ต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:42
an environment such as the cloud, whichย you don't really have any control over.
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
He says people have to be 'savvy'. Now, thatย means 'well-informed and quite shrewd', you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด '์ˆ™๋ จ'๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
thinking carefully about things.ย He advises us to be very carefulย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋Š”
27:58
before putting documents and pictures ontoย these websites owned by big corporations.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
Yes, because he says we don't haveย  any control over their computers.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
You don't know how secure your documents are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Yeah, you know, Rob, I can see whyย  people are suspicious of these things.
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๋„ค, Rob, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
28:16
Okay, well, let's hear what theย BBC technology correspondent Roryย ย 
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์ž, BBC ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŠนํŒŒ์› Rory
28:19
Cellan-Jones has to say. Rory explainsย  how some cloud companies are offering toย ย 
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Cellan-Jones์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rory๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
28:24
make the cloud more secure. Which word does heย use to describe this kind of security process?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:31
And it also means identification of theย  user.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:33
Many cloud companies now offer anย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
28:36
added layer of security called 'two-factorย authentication', where users have to enterย ย 
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'2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ธ์ฆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
28:41
a code sent to their mobile phone as wellย as a password to get into their accounts.
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๊ณ„์ •์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Okay, the word was 'authentication'. Now,ย that's confirmation that someone is whoย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”, '์ธ์ฆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
28:52
they say they are, and the companyย  actually uses two steps to do this.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Yes, after you try to access your account, theyย send a codeโ€”probably a series of numbersโ€”toย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ(์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:02
your mobile phone. So, it's an extraย  bit of information that only you know.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
We really all should be very careful about how weย protect our computers, tablets, and smartphones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
- Talking about smartphones,ย let's go back to my question. - Okay.
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- ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ข‹์•„์š”.
29:19
I asked you how many people had mobileย phones in 2013. Was it 1.4 million people,ย ย 
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2013๋…„์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 140๋งŒ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
29:25
14 million people, or 1.4 billion people?
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1,400๋งŒ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 14์–ต ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:30
And I said 1.4 billion, the big one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 14์–ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ฃ .
29:33
And you are correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
Okay, yes. By the end of 2013, about 1.4 billionย people owned and used smartphones. And by the endย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. 2013๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 14์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2014๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
29:42
of 2014, this number will increase by 25%. Thisย is according to the research company eMarketer.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 25% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ eMarketer์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
Wow, what a lot of phones, Rob.
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์™€, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”, Rob.
29:51
Indeed. Well, our time is up,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ
29:53
so let's remember some of the wordsย  we've explained today. They were:
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
29:58
Cloud Leakย 
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Cloud Leak
30:00
Privacy, or privacy Passwordย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ
30:05
Hackers Savvyย 
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ํ•ด์ปค์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ
30:07
Authentication.That's it for today. Do log on toย ย 
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์ธ์ฆ. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
bbclearningenglish.com - there are no passwords - toย find more 6 Minute English. Bye for now.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด bbclearningenglish.com์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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