What does 'hater' mean? - The English We Speak

33,750 views ใƒป 2020-03-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Feifei: Hello, and welcome to The English We Speak,
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Feifei: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
with me, Feifeiโ€ฆ
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. Feifei...
00:11
Neil: ..and me, Neil.
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Neil: ..๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €, Neil.
00:12
Feifei: Hey, Neil. Would you like to try this new
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Feifei: ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹.
00:15
coconut smoothie I bought from that new cafe?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์Šค๋ฌด๋”” ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:18
Neil: Coconut? Yuk, I hate coconut!
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๋‹: ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„›? Yuk, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„›์ด ์‹ซ์–ด!
00:20
Feifei: Oh, right.
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Feifei: ์•„, ๋งž๋‹ค.
00:22
Neil: In fact, I hate that new cafe.
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Neil: ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
00:24
Itโ€™s too expensive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
00:25
Feifei: But itโ€™s good quality,
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Feifei: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
00:26
and the staff are very pleasant.
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
They always smile and say โ€˜helloโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Neil: I hate talking to people in the morning.
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Neil: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Feifei: Oh dear, Neil โ€“ you're very negative.
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Feifei: ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, Neil โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
โ€˜Hateโ€™ is a very strong word.
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'ํ˜์˜ค'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
You're a perfect example of a โ€˜haterโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ฆ์˜ค์ž'์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This describes a negative person who
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
dislikes someone or something
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00:45
โ€“ but not everything, unlike you, Neil!
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil!
00:48
Letโ€™s hear from some other โ€˜hatersโ€™โ€ฆ
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ '์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:55
Examples: Iโ€™m a real hater of restaurants adding a
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00:57
fixed service charge to the bill.
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01:00
Why canโ€™t I choose how much to tip?
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ํŒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
My wifeโ€™s a hater of horror films,
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—
01:05
so we had to go and see a romcom
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
01:07
at the cinema instead!
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!
01:12
Feifei: So those are examples of โ€˜hatersโ€™
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Feifei: Neil๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:15
โ€“ negative people who dislike someone or something,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:18
and sometimes without good reason - like Neil.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ '์ฆ์˜ค์ž'์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Neil: I hate it when you call me names!
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๋‹: ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์‹ซ์–ด!
01:24
But, Feifei, I am allowed to dislike things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Feifei, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
01:26
and I'm not as bad as modern โ€˜hatersโ€™.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ 'ํ˜์˜ค์ž'๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
These are people who write unpleasant things
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01:31
about someone on the internet, like thisโ€ฆ
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ดโ€ฆ
01:34
Example: I wish I had ignored the haters who criticised
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01:36
my acting career on my blog.
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01:39
Itโ€™s really knocked my confidence.
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์ •๋ง ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Feifei: Not nice!
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Feifei: ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”!
01:43
Thatโ€™s an example of a โ€˜haterโ€™ who writes unpleasant
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” 'ํ˜์˜ค์ž'์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
things about someone on the internet.
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.
01:48
Neil: Someone like this often criticises someone
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๋‹: ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
01:51
unfairly, or without good reason.
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๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It can be very discouraging.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Donโ€™t you just hate those kinds of people, Feifei?
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Feifei, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
01:57
Feifei: I do, but sometimes itโ€™s best just to ignore it.
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Feifei: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Neil: Yes. Anyway, Feifei,
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๋‹: ๋„ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , Feifei,
02:02
I know what I donโ€™t hate
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
02:04
โ€“ a nice cup of tea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์š”.
02:05
Do you fancy making me one?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
โ€ฆOh, youโ€™re ignoring me now.
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...์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
02:09
I hate it when you do that!
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ซ์–ด!
02:11
Feifei: Bye, Neil.
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Feifei: ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹.
02:12
Neil: Oh, bye. Alright. Shall I put the kettle on?
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๋‹: ์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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