Reported Speech: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 25

382,204 views ใƒป 2018-03-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello, and welcome to todayโ€™s Grammar Gameshow!
0
6950
3250
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:10
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
1
10200
1600
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:11
And If it ainโ€™t broke,
2
11800
1360
๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:13
donโ€™t fix it!
3
13160
1280
๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:15
You know, I canโ€™t stand bad grammar.
4
15400
2800
์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
And of course, letโ€™s not forget
5
18200
1760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:19
Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.
6
19960
3200
ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Leslie๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:23
Hello, everyone!
7
23160
3040
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:26
Tonight, weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
8
26420
2680
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:29
Reported speech!
9
29110
2570
๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค!
00:31
That he-said, she-said grammar
10
31680
2540
00:34
thatโ€™s useful for gossip, rumour, hearsay and conjecture!
11
34220
6100
๊ฐ€์‹ญ, ์†Œ๋ฌธ, ํ’๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ธก์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋ง ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•!
00:40
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
12
40580
3640
์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
Hello, all. My name is Bill!
13
45180
3160
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:48
And contestant number two?
14
48740
2300
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”?
00:51
Hello, schnookums! Iโ€™m Nana Will!
15
51540
4000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์Šˆ๋ˆ„์ปด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:56
Nana Will!
16
56220
1800
๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ!
00:58
What are you doing here?
17
58020
1880
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๊ทธ
00:59
I havenโ€™t seen you sinceโ€ฆ
18
59900
2740
์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ชป ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ...
01:02
but that was such a long tโ€ฆ
19
62640
1580
์ฐธ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”...
01:04
I came to see how youโ€™re getting on, poppet.
20
64220
3780
์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์™”์–ด์š”, ํฌํŽซ.
01:08
Your mum tells me youโ€™re doing so well.
21
68000
3480
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Are you wearing clean underwear?
22
71660
1840
๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์†์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
Nana!
23
73500
1260
๋‚˜๋‚˜!
01:14
Not cool!
24
74760
1700
์ฟจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„!
01:16
Willikins!
25
76460
1520
์œŒ๋ฆฌํ‚จ์Šค!
01:17
Answer your nana right now!
26
77980
2240
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
01:20
Yes, Nana!
27
80220
1820
๋„ค, ๋‚˜๋‚˜!
01:22
Clean-ish underwear, Nana.
28
82040
2439
๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์†์˜ท ๋‚˜๋‚˜.
01:24
Very good.
29
84479
2161
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
01:26
Arenโ€™t you going to introduce me to your little friend?
30
86640
3560
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:30
Nana Will this is Bill.
31
90200
2220
๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ ์ด์ชฝ์€ ๋นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Bill this is Nana Will.
32
92420
1400
๋นŒ ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Leslie, Nana Will.
33
96020
1640
๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ.
01:37
Nana Will, Leslie.
34
97660
1760
๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
01:40
Hello, Nana Will.
35
100060
1280
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Hello, Nana Will.
36
101700
1420
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Can I get on now?
37
103280
1520
์ง€๊ธˆ ํƒ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:44
Yes, of course dear.
38
104900
2540
๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
01:47
Whoโ€™s stopping you?
39
107440
1580
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
OK. Letโ€™s get going and donโ€™t forget
40
109020
3120
์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:52
you can play along at home too.
41
112140
2740
์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:54
Our first round is a straight-up questions round.
42
114880
3560
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์ง์„  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ
01:58
What are the three most commonly used verbs
43
118440
2340
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:00
in reported speech grammar?
44
120780
2060
?
02:06
Say,
45
126260
1000
๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:08
tell
46
128080
1060
๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:09
and ask.
47
129520
1180
๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Correct!
48
131060
760
์˜ณ์€!
02:12
Tell me one verb pattern for say, tell and ask.
49
132560
4320
say, tell ๋ฐ ask์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:17
Say something to someone.
50
137420
3380
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:20
Tell someone something.
51
140800
3600
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:24
Ask someone if or whether or question word.
52
144400
6140
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ if ๋˜๋Š” if ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:30
Correct!
53
150540
880
์˜ณ์€!
02:32
Final question in this round.
54
152220
2360
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
02:34
Give me an example of say and tell.
55
154580
3280
say and tell์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:39
No. Iโ€™ll take this one, if you donโ€™t mind, dearie.
56
159580
4860
์•„๋‡จ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I remember when you were just a little sprite,
57
164440
3360
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์š”์ •์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
and we went to the zoo,
58
167800
1860
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
02:49
and we saw an ostrich for the first time.
59
169660
3220
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And do you know what he said?
60
172880
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:55
He said it was a big chicken!
61
175220
3100
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
02:58
He told me it was a big chicken!
62
178320
3340
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
03:01
Nana! Really?
63
181660
2660
๋‚˜๋‚˜! ์ •๋ง?
03:04
Just answering the question, pumpkin.
64
184780
2920
์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Leslie?
65
188740
1140
๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
03:10
Well done!
66
190380
1960
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
03:12
Reported speech is used to inform the listener
67
192340
3520
๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์€
03:15
what was said by someone on a different occasion.
68
195860
4540
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
The three most common reported speech verbs are
69
200400
3740
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:24
say, tell and ask.
70
204140
3600
๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌป๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Say is commonly used without a personal pronoun
71
207740
4400
Say๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
- Will said it was a big chicken -
72
212140
3220
Will์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
while tell must be followed by one.
73
215360
3680
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด tell ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Will told Nana Will it was a big chicken.
74
219040
5900
Will์€ Nana Will์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Finally, ask is used in reported questions.
75
224940
4360
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ask๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Ask can be followed by a pronoun and then if or whether
76
229300
4560
Ask ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  if ๋˜๋Š” if๋Š”
03:53
for a yes/no question,
77
233860
1820
์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ
03:55
or a question word for a question word question.
78
235680
4100
๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Good work, Bill. Have Fifteen points for you.
79
240240
3360
์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋นŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 15 ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And, er, twenty points for Nana Will.
80
244980
3100
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์€ 20์ .
04:12
On to round two. Answer this.
81
252820
3000
2๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ
04:15
What usually happens when to the tense of a sentence
82
255820
2810
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:18
when it changes from direct speech
83
258630
2550
04:21
to reported speech?
84
261180
1840
?
04:25
It usually gets rolled back one tense!
85
265800
5580
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋กค๋ฐฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:31
Correct!
86
271580
780
์˜ณ์€!
04:32
Well done. Letโ€™s have a practice, shall we?
87
272920
3660
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:36
Iโ€™ll tell you the sentence,
88
276580
1460
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ,
04:38
and you give me the reported speech version.
89
278040
3180
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Ready?
90
281220
2000
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
04:43
I love my Nana.
91
283220
1740
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
He said he loved his Nana.
92
286560
2900
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Correct!
93
289520
920
์˜ณ์€!
04:51
Whoโ€™s been playing with my question cards?
94
291300
2800
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜์–ด?
04:54
Itโ€™s a mystery dear.
95
294100
1940
๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Keep reading.
96
296040
1220
๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:57
I wanted to be an elephant when I was a child.
97
297380
3660
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
He told me he had wanted to be an elephant
98
301440
2840
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
when he was a child.
99
304280
1680
.
05:06
Correct!
100
306340
940
์˜ณ์€!
05:07
I will always listen to Nana Will.
101
307900
3040
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์œŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
He said he would always listen to Nana Will.
102
311220
4360
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Correct!
103
315580
640
์˜ณ์€!
05:16
Well, answer this one then!
104
316940
2640
์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด!
05:19
One of those sentences does not need to have its
105
319580
2980
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:22
tense changed in reported speech.
106
322560
2740
๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Which one is it, and why?
107
325300
2520
์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:28
Itโ€™s the first one.
108
328240
2360
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
He said he loves his Nana.
109
330600
2380
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€
05:32
This is because the situation hasnโ€™t changed
110
332980
3140
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค
05:36
from when it was said.
111
336120
1400
.
05:37
It is still true.
112
337520
1380
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Correct!
113
339400
1000
์˜ณ์€!
05:40
Now, donโ€™t test me young man,
114
340520
1740
์ž, ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:42
or Iโ€™ll give you a smack on the botty bot-bot.
115
342260
2620
.
05:49
Leslie!
116
349900
1820
๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ!
05:51
Thatโ€™s absolutely right.
117
351720
2980
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
When changing speech from direct to reported,
118
354700
3440
์ง์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:58
remember that the tense of the direct speech
119
358140
2740
์ง์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
06:00
should be rolled back one step towards the past.
120
360880
3940
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋กค๋ฐฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:04
For example, present becomes past,
121
364820
2660
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:07
and past becomes past perfect.
122
367480
3340
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
However, there are one or two exceptions.
123
370820
3800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Firstly, some tenses and verb types donโ€™t change,
124
374620
3860
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ
06:18
such as the past perfect,
125
378480
1640
06:20
and verbs like would and could.
126
380120
2960
would ๋ฐ could์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Secondly, if something which was said
127
383080
2380
๋‘˜์งธ,
06:25
is still true at the time of reporting,
128
385460
2880
๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:28
no tense change is necessary.
129
388340
3320
์‹œ์ œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
This is also true if the reporting verb say or tell
130
391660
3940
๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ say ๋˜๋Š” tell์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
is in the present tense.
131
395600
2440
.
06:38
Well done, you get 11.2 poiโ€ฆ
132
398040
1660
์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด, 11.2 ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ดโ€ฆ
06:39
Oh, Will!
133
399700
1360
์˜ค, ์œŒ!
06:41
Before I forget, I brought you some milk.
134
401060
2360
์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด.
06:43
Nana Will! Youโ€™re not supposed to come ouโ€ฆ
135
403660
1580
๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์œŒ! ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”โ€ฆ
06:45
Drink up, dear! Nana knows best!
136
405240
5020
๋งˆ์…”์š”, ์–˜์•ผ! ๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„!
06:50
Well done!
137
410260
780
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
06:56
Letโ€™s move on to our final round.
138
416600
2520
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:59
Along with these tense changesโ€ฆ
139
419120
2600
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜โ€ฆ
07:01
Oh,
140
421720
1300
์•„,
07:03
sheโ€™s gone to sleep!
141
423020
1980
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:05
OK, everyone letโ€™sโ€ฆright.
142
425000
2900
์ข‹์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜์ž...๋งž์•„.
07:08
Along with these tense changes,
143
428580
2060
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
07:10
certain subjective words
144
430640
1520
ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋‹จ์–ด
07:12
must also change when converted to reported speech.
145
432160
4040
๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Have a look at these sentences,
146
436200
2040
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:18
and tell me which words need to change.
147
438240
3360
์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:21
He said โ€œIโ€™m here now.โ€
148
441600
2220
๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Yes, Bill?
149
448500
580
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋นŒ?
07:30
He said he was there then.
150
450240
3540
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Cor...
151
453780
938
์ฝ”๋ฅด...
07:34
Correct!
152
454960
1080
๋งž๋‹ค!
07:37
I said โ€œI got this last Tuesday.โ€
153
457300
3320
์ €๋Š” "์ง€๋‚œ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Yes, Bill?
154
462380
780
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋นŒ?
07:43
You said you had got that the Tuesday before.
155
463900
5400
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Corโ€ฆ
156
469300
1060
์ฝ”๋ฅดโ€ฆ
07:50
Correct!!
157
470820
760
๋งž๋‹ค!!
07:52
They said โ€œWeโ€™ll be there next year.โ€
158
472620
3760
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‚ด๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Yes, Bill?
159
477560
660
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋นŒ?
07:59
They said they would be there the year after.
160
479720
5920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Correct!
161
485640
1000
์˜ณ์€!
08:07
Leslie?
162
487100
840
๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
08:08
Great stuff!
163
488220
1460
์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด!
08:10
In speech, certain words such as pronouns,
164
490940
3600
์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ,
08:14
place and time words
165
494540
1800
์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
08:16
will be relative to that context.
166
496340
3040
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Later, when these are transferred into reported speech,
167
499380
3800
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ
08:23
they may need to change,
168
503180
1860
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:25
so be careful!
169
505040
2460
์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
08:27
And that brings us to the end of todayโ€™s
170
507820
1940
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
08:29
Grammar Gameshow.
171
509760
1320
Grammar Gameshow๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Letโ€™s count out the pointsโ€ฆ
172
511080
1540
์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
08:32
And the winner isโ€ฆ
173
512620
2060
์Šน์ž๋Š”...
08:34
Bill!
174
514680
980
๋นŒ!
08:35
Yay!
175
515660
1580
์˜ˆ์ด!
08:37
Woo!
176
517240
960
์šฐ!
08:38
Well done! Hereโ€™s what you won!
177
518200
3340
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:41
Young man.
178
521540
1680
์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
08:43
Blood is thicker than water.
179
523220
2320
ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:45
Iโ€™ve combed your hair.
180
525540
1680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Iโ€™ve taken you to school.
181
527220
1660
๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์คฌ์–ด.
08:48
Iโ€™ve even changed your nappy.
182
528880
3040
๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์คฌ์–ด์š”.
08:51
So, donโ€™t tell me I lost.
183
531920
2340
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:54
Nana! Youโ€™re awake.
184
534260
3360
๋‚˜๋‚˜! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
How wonderful.
185
537620
1640
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
08:59
And the winner is Nana!
186
539260
2200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šน์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜!
09:01
Well done!
187
541460
800
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
09:02
Hereโ€™s what sheโ€™s won!
188
542260
2140
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:04
Itโ€™s
189
544840
800
09:05
a nice cup of tea!
190
545640
2920
์ข‹์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:08
Weโ€™ll see you again next week,
191
548960
1560
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
where you can play for another prize.
192
550520
2400
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And Bill...
193
552920
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ...
09:15
sorry old pal. I can't play anymore.
194
555200
3540
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Nanaโ€™s orders.
195
558740
2940
๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ น.
09:21
Whoops!
196
561680
620
์ด๋Ÿฐ!
09:22
I must have pushed the wrong button!
197
562300
2100
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”!
09:24
Unleash the ravages of time.
198
564400
2270
์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:27
Will!
199
567300
1140
ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค!
09:28
Did you justโ€ฆ
200
568440
1620
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆโ€ฆ
09:30
to your Nana!
201
570060
1020
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ!
09:31
Oh, donโ€™t worry.
202
571400
1540
์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:32
Sheโ€™s tough as old boots, that one.
203
572940
2400
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Sheโ€™ll be fine.
204
575340
1520
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:36
Itโ€™s the animals that I feel sorry for.
205
576860
2760
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
It looks like weโ€™ll need another contestant.
206
579620
2720
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Thanks for joining us.
207
582340
1360
ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Say goodbye, Leslie.
208
583700
1580
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
09:45
Nagaatti, Leslie
209
585280
2280
Nagaatti, Leslie
09:47
See you next time.
210
587860
1160
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7