BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Lifestyle' English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,329,720 views ใƒป 2021-02-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Dan and joining me today is Catherine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Dan์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Hey Catherine.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:11
Hey Dan.
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ํ—ค์ด ๋Œ„.
00:12
So Catherine, do you prefer a brew or a cup of joe in the morning?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์•„์นจ์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:15
Well, if you are referring to whether I prefer a cup of tea, which we sometimes call โ€˜a
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '๋ธŒ๋ฃจ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
00:20
brewโ€™, or a cup of coffee, sometimes called โ€˜a cup of joeโ€™, I prefer my coffee in
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์กฐ ์ปต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
the morning.
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.
00:26
I only drink coffee when I really need to wake up quickly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค .
00:30
And, why are you asking, Dan?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์™œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋Œ„?
00:32
Because itโ€™s part of this 6 Minute English.
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์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ.
00:35
I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:36
So how do you take it then, Dan?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋Œ„?
00:37
Well, Iโ€™m an instant coffee kind of guy.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And I like mine with a dash of milk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์œ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
00:43
A dash of something is a small amount of something, especially liquid.
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A dash of something์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Personally, I prefer freshly-ground coffee beans, and I like my coffee dark and strong
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ“ ๊ฐˆ์€ ์›๋‘ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
- preferably Colombian or maybe Brazilian.
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
01:00
A coffee aficionado, eh?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€, ์‘?
01:02
An aficionado is a person whoโ€™s very enthusiastic about, or interested in, a particular subject.
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์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Well, let me test your knowledge with this weekโ€™s quiz question.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
The specialty coffee, Kopi luwak, is made from coffee beans which have already passed
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์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ ์ฝ”ํ”ผ ๋ฃจ์™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
01:20
through an animalโ€™s digestive system.
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But which animal?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ?
01:24
a) an elephant
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a) ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ
01:26
b) a cat
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b) ๊ณ ์–‘์ด
01:27
c) a weasel
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c) ์กฑ์ œ๋น„
01:28
Iโ€™m always going to answer b) a cat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ b) ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Did you say this coffee actually goes through the animal?
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์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:35
As in, it eats it and then it comes out the other end, and thatโ€™s what we use for the
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:41
coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
Well, yes.
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๋„ค.
01:43
It is actually one of the most expensive coffees in the world.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:47
Anyway, weโ€™ll find out if youโ€™re right or not later on.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
So, talking of expensive, do you tend to pay more for your coffee or are you happy with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์นฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:56
the cheap as chips stuff?
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?
01:58
Cheap as chips means very cheap.
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์นฉ๋งŒํผ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And personally, I do actually like a quality product, and I am willing to pay a bit more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
for it.
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. ์ฝฉ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ
02:07
Would you be willing to pay even more than you already do if it meant that the farmer
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:12
who grew the beans was getting a fairer price?
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?
02:15
I would because I think that that sort of thing is important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And you arenโ€™t alone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ธ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”
02:20
There is a growing trend among many Western customers of artisan cafes to be willing to
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๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์–‘ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
02:25
pay more for ethically produced coffee.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Ethical means morally right.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ž€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, Dan, why is this trend happening at the moment?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„, ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š” ?
02:34
Well, itโ€™s probably been going on for a while, but a new report from the UNโ€™s World
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ UN์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„
02:39
Intellectual Property Organisation has observed the effect that smarter processing, branding
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์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(World Intellectual Property Organization)์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ
02:45
and marketing has had on the farmers and their communities.
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๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด ๋†๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And because of this, coffee drinkers are better able to choose ethically produced coffee that
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:56
puts more money in the hands of the farmers.
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๋†๋ถ€์˜ ์†์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
But, Dan, do the farmers actually see any of this money?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ„, ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚˜์š”?
03:04
Well, itโ€™s complicated.
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์Œ, ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The price of the coffee is relatively cheap until itโ€™s been roasted โ€“ or cooked in
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์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋กœ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
an oven.
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.
03:12
As a result, roasters take most of the profits.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But there is still a difference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC News์˜
03:18
Iโ€™ll let Johnathan Josephs, a business reporter for the BBC News explain.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž์ธ Johnathan Josephs๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Jonathan Josephs , Business reporter, BBC News
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Jonathan Josephs, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž, BBC ๋‰ด์Šค
03:24
For a pound of coffee beans that end up in the instants (section) sold in supermarkets,
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ(์„น์…˜)์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:28
the roaster can get over $4.
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๋กœ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” $4 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But the export price is just $1.45.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 1.45๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:34
The farmer gets most of that.
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๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
But when the new wave of socially-aware customer pays a premium for higher standards, the roaster
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
03:41
can get $17.45, but the export price also rises to $5.14.
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$17.45๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ $5.14๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
A premium is an amount thatโ€™s more than usual.
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๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
So the farmer makes three-and-a-half times as much money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” 3.5๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Which means a better quality of life for the farmer, their family and their community.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
Thatโ€™s good news!
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
04:03
I will definitely look for the ethically produced coffee from now on.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:07
As long as, Dan, it doesnโ€™t come out of some animal!
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๋Œ„, ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ !
04:10
Yes, actually that reminds me.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Our quiz question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I asked you which animal the speciality coffee Kopi luwak comes from.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ ์ฝ”ํ”ผ ๋ฃจ์™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:19
a) an elephant
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a) ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ
04:20
b) a cat
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b) ๊ณ ์–‘์ด
04:21
c) a weasel
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c) ์กฑ์ œ๋น„
04:23
And I said a cat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And you are wrong Iโ€™m afraid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Kopi luwak comes from a type of weasel.
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์ฝ”ํ”ผ ๋ฃจ์™์€ ์กฑ์ œ๋น„์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Iโ€™m kind of relieved about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์•ˆ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Letโ€™s try not to think about it, and have a look at the vocabulary instead.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:36
So, first we had dash.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
A dash of something is a small amount of something, usually a liquid.
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dash of something์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Where might we talk about a dash of something, Dan?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋Œ„?
04:45
Well, I like my tea with a dash of milk.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
04:48
My gin with a dash of tonic, and my soup with a dash of salt.
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๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์ง„๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ”„.
04:52
Then we had aficionado.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
An aficionado is someone who is very interested or enthusiastic about a subject.
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์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
What are you an aficionado of?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:02
Iโ€™m working on becoming a bit of an accordion aficionado actually, Dan.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Dan.
05:07
Wow, cool!
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์™€ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค!
05:08
Yeah!
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์‘!
05:09
After that, we had as cheap as chips.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นฉ๋งŒํผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Is something as cheap as chips?
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์นฉ๋งŒํผ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
Then it is very cheap indeed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
05:14
Like my shoes!
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
05:15
I bought them at a market for next to nothing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
05:18
They were as cheap as chips.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นฉ๋งŒํผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Then we had ethical.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Something which is ethical is morally right.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Do you consider yourself to be an ethical person, Catherine?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
05:28
Well, I try, Dan.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด, ๋Œ„.
05:29
I donโ€™t always get it right, but I do attempt to be.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
After that we heard roasted.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Roasted means cooked in an oven.
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๋กœ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Like our coffee beans!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
05:37
And of course our very famous English roast.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ.
05:40
Finally, we had a premium.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
If you pay a premium, you pay more than usual - usually for a better quality or service.
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๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Can you think of an example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
If youโ€™re going to the cinema, you might pay a premium to get more comfortable seats.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ขŒ์„์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And thatโ€™s the end of this 6 Minute English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Donโ€™t forget to check out our YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages, and weโ€™ll see
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YouTube, Facebook, Twitter ๋ฐ Instagram ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
06:03
you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:07
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
06:09
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:11
This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
Iโ€™m Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Have you always wanted to learn to dance the tango, do a magic trick, or skydive?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒฑ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ˆ , ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:22
If so, perhaps you need a bucket list โ€“ a list of all the things you want to do before
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
you die โ€“ thatโ€™s the topic of our programme.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Bucket lists have been called โ€˜the greatest hits of your lifeโ€™ and have helped some
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ' ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€
06:34
people overcome anxiety and fear of following their dreams.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:38
But theyโ€™ve also been accused of limiting the imagination by encouraging people to follow
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:43
someone elseโ€™s idea of the perfect life.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น€์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So, what would be on your bucket list, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋‹?
06:48
Are you a skydiving kind of person?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:52
Not really!
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์„ค๋งˆ!
06:54
Bungee-jumping maybe - as long as someone checked the elastic rope!
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์ง€์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
06:58
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
06:59
One thing Iโ€™ve always wanted to do is swim with dolphins.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Well, youโ€™re not alone there, Sam, because swimming with dolphins is one of the most
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์ƒ˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:07
commonly included personal goals on bucket lists.
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
But which of the following things do you think tops the list?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:14
Thatโ€™s my quiz question for today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Is it:
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07:17
a) swimming with dolphins
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a) ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜
07:18
b) getting a tattoo, or
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b) ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:21
c) seeing the northern lights
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c) ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
07:23
Iโ€™ll go for a) swimming with dolphins โ€“ one, because itโ€™s something I really want to
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07:28
do and two, because Iโ€™ve heard so many stories about how it improves your mental health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ Annette White์˜
07:35
Well, that was certainly true in the case of blogger Annette White.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
She listed hundreds of things she wanted to accomplish - from learning Spanish to hanging
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:43
out with penguins in Antarctica - as a way of improving her psychological wellbeing.
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๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ํŽญ๊ท„๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
Here she is talking to Claudia Hammond for BBC Radio 4โ€™s programme All in the Mind:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ All in the Mind ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Claudia Hammond์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
You said that you started all this to try to help you overcome your anxiety โ€“ has
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
it done that?
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08:01
It definitely has and I feel that the reason is because that promise to live my bucket
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด
08:07
list really continuously pushes the comfort zone to its limits and beyond it.
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์ •๋ง ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So every time I can have a chance to step out of my comfort zone, a little piece of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:20
that fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a little piece of empowerment, and by
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๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
continuously doing that, the size of my fear bubble has gotten smaller.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž‘๋‹ค.
08:29
Annette feels that choosing adventurous goals for her bucket list helps her step outside
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Annette๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
08:35
her comfort zone โ€“ the situations where she feels safe and comfortable but where her
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜
08:40
ability and determination are not really being tested.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Moving out of her comfort zone has helped Annette replace her feelings of fear with
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Annette๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„
08:50
feelings of empowerment โ€“ the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially
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๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
08:56
in controlling her life.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Well, that all sounds pretty good to me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
But not everyone is convinced that bucket lists can really help people like Annette
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ Annette์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
in the long run.
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.
09:06
Hereโ€™s clinical psychologist Linda Blair to explain why:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž Linda Blair๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Iโ€™m not really in favour of bucket lists.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
There are a couple of reasons.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Most of all, youโ€™re kind of fooling yourself with a bucket list.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We fear death, more than I think we fear anything else in our existence, because we canโ€™t
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์„
09:27
predict it, and because we donโ€™t know what itโ€™s like because nobody comes back and
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
09:32
tells us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And when you create a bucket list โ€“ something to do before you โ€˜kick the bucketโ€™,the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ '๋ฒ„ํ‚ท์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ'๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ,
09:40
idea that youโ€™re giving yourself is that you can somehow control when and what death
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
is going to be all about.
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.
09:50
We only make sense of our lives at the end of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
A bucket list takes you away from the chance to be spontaneous and I think itโ€™s so delicious
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
09:58
to be able to say, โ€˜thatโ€™s an opportunity?
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'๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ?
10:01
โ€“ oh, Iโ€™ll do that!โ€™
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- ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”!'
10:03
Linda thinks some people use bucket lists as a coping strategy to try to control something
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Linda๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
uncontrollable โ€“ death.
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.
10:11
In this way they are fooling - or deceiving - themselves - trying to make themselves believe
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์ด
10:16
something they know is not really true.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And by having a checklist of adventures to tick off before they die, people might lose
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจํ—˜์˜ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:24
the chance to be spontaneous โ€“ to act in a natural and impulsive way without planning.
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Linda also uses an unusual expression which gave โ€˜bucket listโ€™ its name in the first
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๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋„ ์• ๋‹น์ดˆ '๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค
10:36
place.
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.
10:37
A bucket list is all the things you want to do before you โ€˜kick the bucketโ€™ โ€“ an
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 'kick the bucket'(
10:41
informal way of saying, โ€˜dieโ€™.
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๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ 'die') ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
โ€˜Kick the bucketโ€™ is an old English expression that was even used by Shakespeare.
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'Kick the bucket'์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜› ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:48
It refers to kicking the bucket away from under the feet of a hanging man, leaving him
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค
10:53
to drop to his death.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Well, anyway, I hope I donโ€™t kick the bucket before Iโ€™ve had a chance to tell you the
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
correct answer to todayโ€™s quiz.
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.
11:01
Remember, I asked you which personal goal was most often included in bucket lists?
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:07
I said, a) swimming with dolphins
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๋‚˜๋Š” a) ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:09
But the actual answer was c) seeing the northern lights
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ c) ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
Well, maybe we could combine the two in a single tripโ€ฆ
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์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
11:16
And then get a tattoo!
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11:18
That would be spontaneous!
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:19
Today, weโ€™ve been discussing bucket lists โ€“ lists of all the things you want to do
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ('kick the bucket') ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ธ
11:25
before you โ€˜kick the bucketโ€™ โ€“ an informal way of saying โ€˜dieโ€™.
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'์ฃฝ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Bucket lists can be a great way to feel empowered โ€“ stronger and more in control of your life,
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์ „์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
because they take you out of your comfort zone โ€“ comfortable situations which are
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11:41
safe but not challenging.
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11:43
But others think youโ€™re fooling โ€“ or deceiving yourself โ€“ if you think bucket lists can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
11:48
really help you control your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
In fact, they might even make you less spontaneous โ€“ less able to act in natural, sudden and
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋œ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
11:57
impulsive ways.
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์ถฉ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Thatโ€™s all from us for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Why not go and make some plans for all the things youโ€™d like to do in your life?
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:03
And start having adventures before we see you next time here at 6 Minute English from
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:08
BBC Learning English.
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.
12:10
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
12:11
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:12
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Neil and joining me today is Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ Rob์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:22
So Rob, what's the most dangerous thing you've ever chosen to do?
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Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:26
Mmm.
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์Œ.
12:27
Tricky question.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I've done many risky things, but probably the most risky thing is bungee jumping in
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ง€์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
New Zealand.
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12:35
Oh wow, bungee jumping.
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์˜ค์˜ค, ๋ฒˆ์ง€์ ํ”„.
12:36
You'd never catch me doing that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Did you enjoy it?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ?
12:39
Not really, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
12:40
I won't do it again!
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
12:41
OK, well today our topic is risk and how different people react to different levels of risk in
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
12:47
different ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
For example, would you be happy to be in a driverless car?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
12:53
Absolutely not!
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€!
12:54
No, I don't trust anybody's driving - even a computer.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
So no, I wouldn't go in a driverless car.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
OK, I won't offer you a lift!
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:02
Driverless cars are the topic of today's quiz.
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๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
The question is: When was the first driverless car demonstrated on a public road?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:10
Was it:
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13:12
a) 1970s
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a) 1970๋…„๋Œ€
13:13
b) 1950s
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b) 1950๋…„๋Œ€
13:15
c) 1920s
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c) 1920๋…„๋Œ€
13:16
I think they are quite modern, so I'm going to say 1970s.
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๊ฝค ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
OK, well we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:24
Joe Kable is an Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Joe Kable์€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:31
In a recent BBC science programme, All in the Mind, he talked about the psychology of
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์ตœ๊ทผ BBC ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ All in the Mind์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:35
risk and whether there was anything physically in our brains that could predict how much
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€
13:41
risk we are prepared to accept.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‡Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Here he is, first talking about a number of different ways people see risk.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
How many different types does he describe?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:51
Some people are quite risk-averse and really don't want to take any decisions where there's
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
13:57
risk involved at all, whereas others are fairly risk-tolerant and in some cases even risk-seeking
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜
14:03
so they seek out decisions that have an aspect of risk to them.
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์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ. ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
14:08
How many different types of people did he mention, when it comes to attitudes to risk?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:12
Well, there were three.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
The first group was those who are risk-averse.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
If you are averse to something, you are against it, you don't like it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So risk-averse people don't like to take risks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
The second group are those who are risk-tolerant.If you are tolerant of something, you accept
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:31
it, you don't mind it, it's not a problem for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:34
So someone who is risk-tolerantis not worried by an element of risk in what they choose
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ผ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
to do.
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.
14:40
The third group he mentioned are those who are risk-seeking.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
If you seek something, you actively look for it, you try to find it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So risk seekers are those who enjoy risk and want to take risks in their life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Associate Professor Kable carried out research on risk-taking and discovered that there were
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Kable ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
14:59
differences in brain structure and the way parts of the brain worked together between
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๋‡Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:03
those who are risk-averse and those who are risk-tolerant or risk seekers.
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.
15:08
So it seems as if this is something that could be measured.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
You could put someone in a brain scanner and tell if they like risk or not.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
I wonder how useful that would be though โ€“ is there any practical application for this knowledge?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:21
Good question and one that was put to Kable.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ž Kable์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
What area does he say this could be applied to?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์—ญ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:28
Definitely something that I can see coming out of this is using these associations to
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ• 
15:34
help develop better assessments of who's likely to take risks versus not.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:41
This is exactly the thing that financial advisors want to assess when you come to them and say
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ • ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
15:46
'I want to put my money away for retirement'.
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'์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
15:50
Exactly the aspect of your personality that they want to know is what's your tolerance
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์€
15:53
for taking risk?
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:56
In which area does he say knowledge of someone's attitude to risk might be useful?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:01
Financial planning.
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์žฌ์ • ๊ณ„ํš.
16:02
He says that financial advisors, who are people that give advice on what to do with our money,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด
16:07
would find this information very useful.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
It would help them to assess what to do with your money, which means it would help them
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
16:14
to decide, to make an intelligent decision about your money in certain situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
For example, if you are planning for your retirement.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:22
Retirement is the time when are able to or you have to stop working.
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์€ํ‡ด๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
He also used an interesting expression there, to put your money away, which means 'save
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ' ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค', '
16:32
your money', 'put it somewhere where you can't spend it and where it can grow'.
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ '๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
You know I think my financial planner could just ask me about how I feel about risk rather
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๋‚ด ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์Šค์บ”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:42
than giving me a brain scan.
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.
16:43
I heard brain scans can be risky!
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๋‡Œ ์Šค์บ”์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:45
Mmm, not sure that's true but anyway, what is true is the answer to this week's quiz
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
question.
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.
16:51
I asked you when the first driverless car was demonstrated on a public road.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
The options were a) the 1970s, b) the1950s and c) the 1920s.
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์˜ต์…˜์€ a) 1970๋…„๋Œ€, b) 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐ c) 1920๋…„๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
What did you say Rob?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด ๋กญ?
17:03
I said the 1970s.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
And you were wrong, I'm afraid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
17:07
Apparently it was the 1920s, so a long time ago.
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1920๋…„๋Œ€์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค .
17:12
Well done if you got that right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Now before we drive off into the sunset, let's recap today's vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:18
Yes right, first we had three words describing different attitudes to risk.
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์˜ˆ, ๋จผ์ € ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„ํ—˜์„
17:24
There was risk-averse, for people who don't like risk.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:27
People who don't mind risk are risk-tolerant.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
And people who like risk and want risk are risk seekers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Next we had the verb to assess.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
This means 'to make a judgement or a decision based on information'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์ •๋ณด์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:39
A phrase meaning 'to save money' is to put money away.
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'๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
And finally, we had retirement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
That time of life when you are too old to work anymore or you have enough money that
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:50
you don't need to work anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob์˜
17:52
Are you looking forward to your retirement Rob?
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์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
17:54
Cheeky.
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๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„.
17:55
I'm neither old enough nor rich enough to even think about that Neil.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:59
Same here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Well that's all from us today, and you don't have to be a risk seeker to find us on Facebook,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook,
18:05
Twitter, Instagram and YouTube, and of course on our website bbclearningenglish.com!
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Twitter, Instagram, YouTube๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:09
Thank you for joining us and goodbye.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
18:15
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
18:17
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to 6 Minute Englishโ€“ the show that brings you an interesting topic
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ
18:24
and authentic listening practiceโ€ฆ
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์™€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
18:26
...and don't forget vocabulary to help you improve your language skills.
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...์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
18:30
I'm Neil by the way and today we're off on an adventure.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
But not a very big adventure Neil โ€“ it's just a mini or microadventure โ€“ but if you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Neil โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
18:38
have wanderlust โ€“ a strong desire to travel โ€“ I think it may appeal.
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๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
It will appeal to you Rob because you love to travel โ€“ haven't you circumnavigated
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:46
the globe โ€“ I mean go all the way round the world?
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โ€“ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
18:50
Almost Neil โ€“ but today's mini-adventure doesn't involve travelling too far from home.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ Neil โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
We'll explore the topic more in a moment but not before we've set today's quiz question.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So Neil do you know how far it is around the world measured at the equator โ€“ in other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Neil์€ ์ ๋„์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
19:05
worlds the circumference?
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
It is approximatelyโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žตโ€ฆ
19:11
a) 30,000 km b) 40,000 km, or
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19:13
c) 50,000 km
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19:15
Well, I haven't walked it but I know it's a long way โ€“ so I'll go for c) 50,000 km.
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19:21
I shall keep you in suspense and tell you the answer at the end of the programme.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
Our topic for discussion won't be travelling so far โ€“ it's about a new trend for small
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:30
adventures.
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.
19:31
Neil What you mean are shorter breaks, closer to
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Neil ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์งง์€ ํœด์‹, ์ง‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
home.
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:34
They're less expensive of course but also instil a sense of adventure โ€“ that's the
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋œ ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
feeling of doing a new, exciting and sometimes dangerous activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Well, adventurer, Alastair Humphreys has coined the phrase 'microadventures' to describe this.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจํ—˜๊ฐ€์ธ Alastair Humphreys๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
'To coin' here means to use a word or phrase that no one has used before.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:52
Now he's someone who goes on big trips and expeditions to the four corners of the globe
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœ ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
19:56
and writing books about his adventures.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
But he wanted to prove you don't have to go far to find adventure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:03
Let's hear from him now โ€“ speaking on BBC Radio 4's You and Yours programme โ€“ about
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
20:08
what he did.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:09
How did he describe his first microadventure?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:12
I'd been doing big adventures for years and I had this hunch that you didn't need to go
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:16
to the ends of the world to have some sort of adventure.
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. ๋ชจํ—˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
20:20
You didn't need to be in beautiful Patagonia to have the spirit of adventure.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:23
So I decided to try and prove my theory by doing the most boring, ugly adventure I could
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค
20:28
think of.
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.
20:29
And I came up with the idea of walking a lap of the M25 in the snow in January.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1์›”์— M25๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:35
And time and again as I walked round the M25 I just kept thinking to myself this experience
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  M25 ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
20:41
is exactly the same as the four years I spent cycling round the world.
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:45
Smaller, of course, a bit silly, but definitely felt like an adventure And that's when I really
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชจํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
20:50
started to come up with the idea of microadventures.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So a microadventure is a boring, ugly adventure?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:58
No Neil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‹.
20:59
It may not be glamourous but it is an adventure.
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
He walked around the London orbital motorway โ€“ called the M25 โ€“ to prove his hunch
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๊ทธ๋Š”
21:07
that you don't need to go far to find adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด M25๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
A hunch is an idea you have based on feelings but there's no proof.
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์ง๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Well his hunch was right.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
21:15
But walking alongside a motorway isn't my idea of adventure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
It doesn't have to be Neil.
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๋‹์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Just getting out on your bike and exploring somewhere in your locality that you haven't
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:25
visited before is an adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
And how about camping?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ ํ•‘์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
21:28
Ah yes, I do like to camp out โ€“ that's a phrasal verb to mean sleep outside in a tent.
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์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์•ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…ํŠธ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
You can be so close to nature and breathe in the fresh air.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Yep and you don't need to go far for a camping adventure โ€“ and being out a night really
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์˜ˆ, ์บ ํ•‘ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
21:43
adds to the sense of adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
That's what Alastair Humphreys believesโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Alastair Humphreys๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
We humans are so boring these days โ€“ we so rarely spend time out in the darkness to
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:52
see the stars and to see how the world feels different by night.
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๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:57
I get a little bit nervous still โ€“ I still imagine ghosts โ€“ but that's part of the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ๋ น์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:01
charm of making a little frisson of adventure.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
And then in the morning the sun comes up, the birds sing, jump in a river, back on the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ
22:08
bus, back to your desk for 9.00.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  9์‹œ์— ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Seeing how the world feels at night is a nice idea.
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๋ฐค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Getting a bit nervous โ€“ anxious maybe โ€“ is part of the pleasure or enjoyment โ€“ what
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ โ€“ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ โ€“์€
22:18
Alastair calls 'charm'.
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Alastair๊ฐ€ '๋งค๋ ฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
I agree โ€“ and he used another word 'frisson' meaning a sudden, strong feeling of excitement,
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๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'frisson'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:25
or fear.
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.
22:26
My biggest fear would be returning to my desk for 9.00!
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ 9.00์— ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
22:29
But Alastair is right, there is an adventure to be had on your doorstep โ€“ that means
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Alastair์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
22:33
close to where you live.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
But only a small adventure Rob!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจํ—˜ Rob! ์ง€๊ตฌ
22:36
Unlike an adventure round the circumference of the Earth.
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๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:39
Yes that was my question earlier: how far it is around the world measured at the equator
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์˜ˆ, ์ด์ „์— ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋„์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:43
โ€“ in other worlds the circumference?
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:51
It is approximatelyโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žตโ€ฆ
22:52
a) 30,000 km b) 40,000 km, or
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22:53
c) 50,000 km
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22:54
I said c) 50,000 km.
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22:56
Sorry Neil โ€“ too far.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Neil โ€“ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
The Earth's circumference has been calculated to be 40,075km.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” 40,075km๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
To travel that distance would be a major adventure.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
OK, I think we should remind ourselves of the some of the words and phrases we've discussed
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
today โ€“ starting with wanderlust โ€“ a strong desire to travel.
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๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
"Rob has wanderlust, he's never at home!"
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"Rob์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
23:18
That's because I have a sense of adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
That's the feeling of doing a new, exciting and sometimes dangerous activity.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
"Neil has no sense of adventure because he likes his holidays to be planned out with
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"Neil์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์›€ ์—†์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:29
no surprises!"
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!"
23:30
That's a little unfair Rob โ€“ I just like to be 'holiday happy' โ€“ that's a term I've
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด Rob โ€“ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'ํœด์ผ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด' ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
23:34
just coined, which means used a word or phrase that no one has used before.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ . ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
23:39
You can also say 'to coin a phrase' after using an expression that is well known and
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ํ›„์— 'to coin a phrase'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:44
possibly used too much.
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.
23:46
Next we heard hunch โ€“ that's an idea you have based on feelings but there's no proof.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
"I have a hunch Neil wants to go to the pub โ€“ he's packing his bag!"
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"๋‹์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” . ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"
23:54
Your hunch is correct Rob.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์€ ๋กญ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
But not before we recap our next word charm โ€“ that's part of the pleasure or enjoyment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
of something.
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.
24:02
"Part of the charm of going to the seaside is eating ice cream and walking down the pier."
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"๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:07
And finally we heard on your doorstep - that means close to where you live.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์•ž์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
"There's a pub right on your doorstep, so why don't you make the most of it!"
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"๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!"
24:14
I intend to Rob but first let me to remind you that you can learn English with us at
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๋‚˜๋Š” Rob์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € bbclearningenglish.com ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:19
bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
24:21
That's it for today's 6 Minute English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
We hope you enjoyed it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:26
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
24:27
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to 6 Minute Englishโ€“ the show that brings you an interesting topic
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ
24:33
and authentic listening practiceโ€ฆ ...and don't forget vocabulary to help you
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์™€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ...์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
24:34
improve your language skills.
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.
24:35
I'm Neil by the way and today we're off on an adventure.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
But not a very big adventure Neil โ€“ it's just a mini or microadventure โ€“ but if you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Neil โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
24:40
have wanderlust โ€“ a strong desire to travel โ€“ I think it may appeal.
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๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
It will appeal to you Rob because you love to travel โ€“ haven't you circumnavigated
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
24:50
the globe โ€“ I mean go all the way round the world?
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โ€“ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
24:53
Almost Neil โ€“ but today's mini-adventure doesn't involve travelling too far from home.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ Neil โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
We'll explore the topic more in a moment but not before we've set today's quiz question.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
So Neil do you know how far it is around the world measured at the equator โ€“ in other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Neil์€ ์ ๋„์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:07
worlds the circumference?
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
It is approximatelyโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žตโ€ฆ
25:09
a) 30,000 km b) 40,000 km, or
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25:11
c) 50,000 km
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25:12
Well, I haven't walked it but I know it's a long way โ€“ so I'll go for c) 50,000 km.
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25:17
I shall keep you in suspense and tell you the answer at the end of the programme.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
Our topic for discussion won't be travelling so far โ€“ it's about a new trend for small
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:32
adventures.
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.
25:34
What you mean are shorter breaks, closer to home.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹, ์ง‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
25:37
They're less expensive of course but also instil a sense of adventure โ€“ that's the
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋œ ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
feeling of doing a new, exciting and sometimes dangerous activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Well, adventurer, Alastair Humphreys has coined the phrase 'microadventures' to describe this.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจํ—˜๊ฐ€์ธ Alastair Humphreys๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
'To coin' here means to use a word or phrase that no one has used before.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:01
Now he's someone who goes on big trips and expeditions to the four corners of the globe
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœ ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
26:11
and writing books about his adventures.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
But he wanted to prove you don't have to go far to find adventure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:19
Let's hear from him now โ€“ speaking on BBC Radio 4's You and Yours programme โ€“ about
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
26:22
what he did.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:23
How did he describe his first microadventure?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:24
I'd been doing big adventures for years and I had this hunch that you didn't need to go
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:28
to the ends of the world to have some sort of adventure.
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. ๋ชจํ—˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:32
You didn't need to be in beautiful Patagonia to have the spirit of adventure.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:35
So I decided to try and prove my theory by doing the most boring, ugly adventure I could
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
think of.
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.
26:43
And I came up with the idea of walking a lap of the M25 in the snow in January.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1์›”์— M25๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:53
And time and again as I walked round the M25 I just kept thinking to myself this experience
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  M25 ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
27:01
is exactly the same as the four years I spent cycling round the world.
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:04
Smaller, of course, a bit silly, but definitely felt like an adventure And that's when I really
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชจํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
27:06
started to come up with the idea of microadventures.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
So a microadventure is a boring, ugly adventure?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:10
No Neil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‹.
27:11
It may not be glamourous but it is an adventure.
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
He walked around the London orbital motorway โ€“ called the M25 โ€“ to prove his hunch
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๊ทธ๋Š”
27:16
that you don't need to go far to find adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด M25๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
A hunch is an idea you have based on feelings but there's no proof.
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์ง๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
Well, his hunch was right.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
27:25
But walking alongside a motorway isn't my idea of adventure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
It doesn't have to be Neil.
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๋‹์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Just getting out on your bike and exploring somewhere in your locality that you haven't
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:34
visited before is an adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
And how about camping?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ ํ•‘์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
27:38
Ah yes, I do like to camp out โ€“ that's a phrasal verb to mean sleep outside in a tent.
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์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์•ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…ํŠธ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
You can be so close to nature and breathe in the fresh air.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
Yep and you don't need to go far for a camping adventure โ€“ and being out a night really
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์˜ˆ, ์บ ํ•‘ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
27:55
adds to the sense of adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
That's what Alastair Humphreys believesโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Alastair Humphreys๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
We humans are so boring these days โ€“ we so rarely spend time out in the darkness to
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:08
see the stars and to see how the world feels different by night.
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๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:13
I get a little bit nervous still โ€“ I still imagine ghosts โ€“ but that's part of the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ๋ น์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:19
charm of making a little frisson of adventure.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
And then in the morning the sun comes up, the birds sing, jump in a river, back on the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ
28:30
bus, back to your desk for 9.00.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  9์‹œ์— ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Seeing how the world feels at night is a nice idea.
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๋ฐค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
Getting a bit nervous โ€“ anxious maybe โ€“ is part of the pleasure or enjoyment โ€“ what
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ โ€“ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ โ€“์€
28:42
Alastair calls 'charm'.
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Alastair๊ฐ€ '๋งค๋ ฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
I agree โ€“ and he used another word 'frisson' meaning a sudden, strong feeling of excitement,
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๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'frisson'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:47
or fear.
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.
28:48
My biggest fear would be returning to my desk for 9.00!
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ 9.00์— ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
28:52
But Alastair is right, there is an adventure to be had on your doorstep โ€“ that means
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Alastair์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
28:55
close to where you live.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
But only a small adventure Rob!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจํ—˜ Rob! ์ง€๊ตฌ
28:57
Unlike an adventure round the circumference of the Earth.
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๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:59
Yes, that was my question earlier: how far it is around the world measured at the equator
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์˜ˆ, ์ด์ „์— ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋„์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
29:04
โ€“ in other worlds the circumference?
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:06
It is approximatelyโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žตโ€ฆ
29:07
a) 30,000 km b) 40,000 km, or
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29:10
c) 50,000 km
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29:11
I said c) 50,000 km.
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29:12
Sorry, Neil โ€“ too far.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‹ โ€“ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
29:13
The Earth's circumference has been calculated to be 40,075km.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” 40,075km๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
To travel that distance would be a major adventure.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
OK, I think we should remind ourselves of the some of the words and phrases we've discussed
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
today โ€“ starting with wanderlust โ€“ a strong desire to travel.
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๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
"Rob has wanderlust, he's never at home!"
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"Rob์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
29:20
That's because I have a sense of adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
That's the feeling of doing a new, exciting and sometimes dangerous activity.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
"Neil has no sense of adventure because he likes his holidays to be planned out with
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"Neil์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์›€ ์—†์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:29
no surprises!"
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!"
29:30
That's a little unfair Rob โ€“ I just like to be 'holiday happy' โ€“ that's a term I've
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด Rob โ€“ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'ํœด์ผ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด' ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
29:36
just coined, which means used a word or phrase that no one has used before.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ . ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
29:42
You can also say 'to coin a phrase' after using an expression that is well known and
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ํ›„์— 'to coin a phrase'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:47
possibly used too much.
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.
29:48
Next we heard hunch โ€“ that's an idea you have based on feelings but there's no proof.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
"I have a hunch Neil wants to go to the pub โ€“ he's packing his bag!"
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"๋‹์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” . ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"
29:57
Your hunch is correct Rob.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์€ ๋กญ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
But not before we recap our next word charm โ€“ that's part of the pleasure or enjoyment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:04
of something.
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.
30:05
"Part of the charm of going to the seaside is eating ice cream and walking down the pier."
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"๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:09
And finally we heard on your doorstep - that means close to where you live.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์•ž์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
"There's a pub right on your doorstep, so why don't you make the most of it!"
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"๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!"
30:20
I intend to Rob but first let me to remind you that you can learn English with us at
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๋‚˜๋Š” Rob์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € bbclearningenglish.com ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:25
bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
30:26
That's it for today's 6 Minute English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
We hope you enjoyed it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:34
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
30:35
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:36
This is 6 Minute English, and I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
I'm Sam.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
30:40
Now, Sam, weโ€™re going to be talking about tattoos.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:43
Are you a fan?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:44
Of tattoos?
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๋ฌธ์‹ ?
30:45
Well, I donโ€™t have one, but they can be quite impressive works of art.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
Well, Iโ€™m not that keen on tattoos โ€“ I mean, who wants things drawn on their body?!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!
30:55
It sounds like you need some convincing, Rob!
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์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, Rob!
30:58
Maybe our discussion today will change your mind.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:01
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
31:02
But as youโ€™re a fan of them, hereโ€™s a question for you to answer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
According to the Guinness World Records, the record for the most tattooed person in the
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€
31:10
world goes to Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ Lucky Diamond Rich์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:14
Do you know how much of his body is covered by tattoos?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
31:17
Is itโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
31:18
a) 80%?
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a) 80%์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:19
b) 90%?
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๋‚˜) 90%?
31:20
Or
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๋˜๋Š”
31:21
c) 100%?
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c) 100%?
31:22
What do you think, Sam?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์ƒ˜?
31:23
Well, itโ€™s got to be 100% if he is the most tattooed man, surely?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด 100%๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
31:27
Not necessarily, but, weโ€™ll see if youโ€™re right at the end of the programme.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
Now letโ€™s talk more about tattoos.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
I know many people have them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Sometimes itโ€™s a picture of an animal, like a small gecko, sometimes itโ€™s words like
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€๋ถ™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
31:40
โ€˜I love youโ€™ or the name of a loved one.
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'์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
And then there are the huge designs spread across someoneโ€™s back, chest or arm - like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ปด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ, ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ”์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:48
footballer David Beckham has.
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.
31:50
Well, heโ€™s no stranger to a tattoo parlour.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์‹  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
A parlour is the name of the shop where a tattoo artist draws a tattoo on you with ink
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์‘์ ‘์‹ค์€ ํƒ€ํˆฌ์ด์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ํƒ€ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:59
and a needle.
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.
32:01
Needles!
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜!
32:02
Ouch!
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์•„์•ผ!
32:03
OK, you need some convincing, so letโ€™s hear from Lucie Parfitt, YouTuber and tattoo fan.
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์ž, ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ด์ž ๋ฌธ์‹  ํŒฌ์ธ Lucie Parfitt์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
Here she is speaking on the BBCโ€™s Smart Consumer podcastโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC์˜ Smart Consumer ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
Iโ€™m quite a creative person and ever since I first discovered tattoos, I thought it was
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์ด
32:20
a really cool way of expressing yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
Iโ€™m quite a visual person as well, so for me it really, like, just looked really cool
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ 
32:28
and it made me think more about my own, like, personality and how I could express that in
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์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:35
creative ways.
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.
32:36
Right, so, Lucie describes herself as a creative person.
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๋„ค, Lucie๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:42
When youโ€™re creative you imaginative and like to experiment with new ideas.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Yes, Rob.
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๋„ค, ๋กญ.
32:48
And tattoos are a good way to be creative โ€“ trying out different designs and colours
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๋ฌธ์‹ ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
32:53
- itโ€™s a good way to express yourself.
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. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Here, to express yourself means 'to show how you feel in a particular way'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
OK, so some people express themselves through singing or wearing particular clothing, but
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
33:08
here sheโ€™s expressing herself through the images on her skin.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
33:12
But what happens if you want change what you want to express?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
33:16
Well, then itโ€™s time for a new tattoo!
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
33:19
OK, well I know that the tattoo industry is big business now โ€“ which means it's 'popular
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์‹  ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '์ธ๊ธฐ
33:25
and making lots of money'.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Iโ€™ve heard that one in five people now have a tattoo.
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5๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:30
Not you yet, Rob!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ๋กญ!
33:32
But it has certainly become a trend in recent years and itโ€™s something tattoo artist Lee
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒ€ํˆฌ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ Lee
33:37
Clements has noticed.
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Clements๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Also speaking on the BBCโ€™s Smart Consumer podcast, he explains why he thinks that isโ€ฆ.
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๋˜ํ•œ BBC์˜ Smart Consumer ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
The thing for me that has obviously changed massively over the last, possibly, ten years
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์ง€๋‚œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
33:51
is you see a lot of celebrities getting tattooed.
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๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
With that comes the fact that youโ€™re going to get people who want to copy them or it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
34:00
becomes almost like a fashion thing, so we do see certain tattoos, sort of , becoming
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์‹ , ์ผ์ข…์˜ , ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
34:06
a trend andโ€ฆ yeah, so I guess it kind of dilutes that value a little bit, yeah.
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โ€ฆ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฌ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
Ah so itโ€™s celebrities โ€“ famous, well-known people from TV, film and fashion โ€“ that
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์•„, TV, ์˜ํ™”, ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
34:19
have possibly driven the trend.
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
People want to copy them โ€“ or itโ€™s what he says is โ€˜a fashion thingโ€™, so you have
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:26
a tattoo because itโ€™s fashionable, which means itโ€™s 'popular at a particular time'.
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 'ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
And one of the downsides โ€“ the negative things โ€“ about just having one to be fashionable
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
34:37
is it dilutes the individuality of having one.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:42
Dilute means to 'make something less strong or less valuable'.
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Dilute๋Š” '๋œ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
Well, Iโ€™m not going to get one anytime soon โ€“ except maybe a big six on my arm to remind
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 6๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ํŒ”์— ํฐ 6์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
34:52
me that we only have 6 minutes for this programme so Iโ€™d better reveal the answer to the question
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:57
I asked you earlier.
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.
34:59
According to Guinness World Records, the record for the most tattooed person in the world
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€
35:03
goes to Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋Ÿญํ‚ค ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
Did you know how much of his body is covered by tattoos?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
35:09
And I said 100%.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Well done, Sam.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜.
35:13
That is correct.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
35:14
He has held the certified record since 2006 of being 100% tattooed.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100% ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
This includes tattoos inside his eyelids, mouth and ears.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€, ์ž… ๋ฐ ๊ท€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:25
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
35:26
I wonder who gets to see those!
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
35:28
OK well, now itโ€™s time to recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve discussed today starting with a parlour.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์‘์ ‘์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Thatโ€™s the name for a shop or room where certain businesses carry out their trade โ€“ such
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
35:40
as a tattoo parlour, a massage parlour or an ice cream parlour.
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๋ฌธ์‹  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
A creative person is someone who uses imagination and experiments with new ideas.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
And when you express yourself, it means you 'show outwardly how you feel and what youโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ '์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
35:57
thinking'.
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'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
If something is big business it is an activity that is currently popular and making lots
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ 
36:03
of money.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
And something that is fashionable is popular.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
And when something becomes popular it can dilute its value or uniqueness โ€“ so it becomes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
36:13
less strong or less valuable.
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๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
OK, thank you, Sam.
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๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜.
36:17
Thatโ€™s all for now but thereโ€™s plenty more on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
If you canโ€™t remember the address, why not tattoo it on your arm?!
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์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ”์— ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?!
36:27
You can also find us on social media and on our app.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์•ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:31
Goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
36:36
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
36:37
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
36:41
And I'm Catherine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
Now, Catherine, when was the last time you went for a walk in the country for fun, for
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์ž, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜
36:46
exercise or relaxation?
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์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:48
People do that?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:50
Well, believe it or not, they do.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
Interesting, people are strange.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
Well, it sounds like you should pay close attention to today's programme because it's
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์Œ, ์ ์ 
36:58
all about how fewer and fewer people are venturing out into the country.
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
Well, I wonder if that word is part of the problem.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:06
To venture out somewhere suggests that it's a big challenge, or even a risky activity.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
I don't think a walk in the country is a particularly dangerous activity, even in bad weather.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•…์ฒœํ›„์—๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
37:18
It's not one of the reasons people gave in a recent survey for why they don't do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
In fact, one of the biggest reasons people gave was that it wouldn't look good on their
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”
37:27
social media.
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.
37:28
Well, of course, why would you go for a walk in the rain in the country if you couldn't
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
37:32
get good snaps for your social media account?
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์Šค๋ƒ…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋น—์†์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:36
Interesting you should say that because it's the topic of this week's quiz question.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
In the survey, what percentage of people gave the poor social media photo opportunity as
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์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋†์ดŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
37:45
their reason for not wanting to venture out into the countryside?
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?
37:48
Was it: a) around 10%,
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a) ์•ฝ 10%,
37:50
b) around 30% or c) around 50%?
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b) ์•ฝ 30% ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•ฝ 50%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:54
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
37:55
To be honest, I don't think that would be a good excuse at all, so I'm going to say
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
37:59
it's just 10%.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 10%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
38:01
Listen out for the answer at the end of the programme.
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
38:03
Annabel Shackleton is from an organisation called Leaf โ€“ Linking Environment and Farming.
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Annabel Shackleton์€ Leaf โ€“ Linking Environment and Farming์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
They want to encourage more people to visit the countryside.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:13
She recently appeared on the BBC's Farming Today radio programme.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ BBC์˜ Farming Today ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
She gave her response to the survey we mentioned which revealed that many of us prefer to stay
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:21
indoors.
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.
38:22
What does she say a quarter of people in the survey know and believe?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:26
I canโ€™t believe that 4 in 10 millennials think they should spend more time in the countryside
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€ 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
38:32
and a quarter of them know and believe that it's much better and easier to relax in the
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
38:38
countryside but theyโ€™re just not going out.
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์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
It's phenomenal.
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๊ฒฝ์ด ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
She was talking about a group in the survey which she called millennials.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
This term refers to people who are young adults now, people who were born in the 1980s and
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:53
1990s.
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.
38:54
Are you a millennial, Neil?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
38:57
No, I'm actually Generation X, the age group before millennials.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ X์„ธ๋Œ€๋‹ค.
39:01
We were born in the 1960s, 70s and early 80s.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€, 70๋…„๋Œ€, 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
Shackleton said that a quarter of millennials know and believe that it's better and easier
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Shackleton์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ
39:10
to relax in the country, but they just donโ€™t go.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
She thought it was phenomenal.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
Now this adjective means that something is incredible, unbelievable.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
It's often used for something that is positive, something that is very impressive or amazing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
In this case though she is using it to say how shocked and surprised she is that people
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
39:30
know going out in the country is good and a great way to relax but they still don't
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์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:34
do it.
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.
39:35
So what explanation does she have for this phenomenal behaviour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:39
Here's Annabel Shackleton again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ Annabel Shackleton์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
There are just so many other distractions and it's just so easy for people to stay indoors.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
You know and they're using excuses like they haven't got the right clothing, it's not instagramable,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ท์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
would you believe it?
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๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:55
And yes, it's a shame.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
She said that there are many other distractions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
A distraction is something that takes your attention away from doing something.
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์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
Usually, we think of a distraction as something that delays us from doing something more important.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
These days we have a lot of distractions or things that offer us easy entertainment.
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์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
So it's very easy to come up with an excuse for not taking the time to go outside.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
Another very good excuse of course is the weather.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
40:24
It's not a lot of fun to go out if it's cold and pouring with rain.
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์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:29
Well, a very wise person once said that there is no such thing as the wrong weather, just
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์Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
40:34
the wrong clothing!
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
40:35
True, Neil, but you have to have the right clothing in the first place and if the weather
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, Neil, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
40:40
is terrible you might not be able to get good pictures for your Instagram account.
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Instagram ๊ณ„์ •์— ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šค
40:46
They might not be instagramable.
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ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
Now you're not going to find that word in the dictionary, but you probably know that
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
40:54
the suffix able means 'possible'.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌable์ด '๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
So put able on the end of Instagram and you get instagramable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๋์— ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ธ์Šค ํƒ€๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋ธ”์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
And that brings us neatly back to our question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
What percentage of people in the survey said that they wouldn't go out in the country because
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
41:09
they wouldn't get good pictures for social media?
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
41:12
Was it around 10%, 30% or 50%.
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10%, 30% ๋˜๋Š” 50% ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
What did you say, Catherine?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
41:16
I said 10.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 10์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
And the answer was about 30%!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•ฝ 30%์˜€๋‹ค!
41:19
What is the world coming to?
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:21
I donโ€™t know what the world is coming to, but we are coming to the end of the programme,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:25
so time to review today's vocabulary.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
We started off with to venture out somewhere, which simply means to go out somewhere, but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
41:33
usually when the conditions are bad, for example โ€“ it was pouring with rain but I still decided
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๋ณดํ†ต ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
41:39
to venture out to the shops.
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์ƒ์ ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
We heard about millennials and Generation X. Different age groups, millennials are those
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ๊ณผ X์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ์€
41:47
who became adults in the early 21st century, and Generation X are from the previous generation,
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด๊ณ  X์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
41:53
who became adults in the 1980s and 1990s.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
Something phenomenal is amazing, surprising and unbelievable.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
And then we had distractions for activities that prevent us from doing more important
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:06
things.
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.
42:07
And one of the biggest distractions is social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ
42:10
Put the suffix able onto the end of the name of a social media platform and you create
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๋์— able์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์Šค
42:15
a word that describes something that is suitable for posting, so instagramable.
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ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
BBCLearningEnglish is certainly instagramable, facebookable, tweetable and youtubeable.
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BBCLearningEnglish๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์šฉ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์šฉ, ํŠธ์œ—์šฉ, ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
You can find us on all those platforms as well as on our website.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:30
So do check us out there before joining us again for more 6 Minute English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:37
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
42:39
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
42:42
Welcome to 6 Minute English, the programme where we explore an interesting topic and
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6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
42:46
bring you some useful items vocabulary.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
And I'm Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
Now Neil, I know you're a keen swimmer.
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
42:52
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
42:53
I try to get to the pool once a week and do a few lengths, yes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:57
That's good to hear because swimming is one of the best sports for keeping fit.
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์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
It's an aerobic exercise โ€“ aerobic means a very active type of exercise that makes
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์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์ด๋ž€
43:07
your heart and lungs stronger.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ฅผ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
The opposite of this is anaerobic โ€“ and for my question today Neil, I wonder if you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹,
43:14
know which of these activities is an example of anaerobic exercise?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:19
a) weightlifting
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a) ์—ญ๋„
43:20
b) kickboxing
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b) ํ‚ฅ๋ณต์‹ฑ
43:22
c) dancing
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c) ์ถค
43:23
I don't have a clue but I'll pick my favourite sport โ€“ a) weightlifting.
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๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ a) ์—ญ๋„.
43:28
Is that really your favourite sport?!
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?!
43:31
Anyway, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:34
So what about you Rob โ€“ do you visit the swimming pool very often?
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Rob์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:38
Only to use the cafe!
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์นดํŽ˜์ด์šฉ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ!
43:39
I don't like anything aquatic โ€“ I mean connected to water.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:43
I just don't like getting wet - and swimming up and down a pool is just boring!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
43:48
Well there are alternatives to plain swimming.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:51
There's synchronised swimmingโ€ฆ
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์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์Šค์œ„๋ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
43:54
Synchronised โ€“ that's moving together at the same time or speed as someone else.
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์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ โ€“ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
Like dancing in water I suppose?
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๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
44:00
Hmm, I'm not a good dancer either.
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์Œ, ์ €๋„ ์ถค์„ ์ž˜ ์ถ”๋Š” ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
44:03
How about the new craze of 'mermaiding' which is making a splash at the moment โ€“ in other
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'์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ' ์—ดํ’, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด
44:08
words becoming very popular.
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ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ดํ’์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
44:09
The idea originated in America but is now popular in the UK and Europe.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:15
Tell me more!
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๋” ๋ง ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ์ธ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
44:16
Let's hear from an expert โ€“ Emma Longden, who's founder of Fin2Fit โ€“ which runs classes,
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44:21
teaching the skills of swimming safely like a mermaidโ€ฆ
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” Fin2Fit์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Emma Longden ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:24
Mermaiding is putting a monofin on your feet.
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์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋…ธํ•€์„ ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
Putting a beautiful tail on and getting in the water and swimming like a mermaid.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ—ค์—„์นœ๋‹ค.
44:34
OK, so I would need to wear a monofin โ€“ the prefix 'mono' means 'only one or single' โ€“ so
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋…ธํ•€์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ '๋ชจ๋…ธ'๋Š” '์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
44:40
a single fin โ€“that's like a mermaid's tail - then I just get in the water and swim like
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์ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ธ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:46
a mermaid โ€“ I'm not so sure about that Neil โ€“ I don't really know how mermaids swim!
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โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š”' ๋‚˜๋Š” Neil์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
44:51
There's more to it than that Rob.
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Rob๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
It's actually good for your fitness as Emma can explainโ€ฆ
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Emma๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
44:56
It gives children's confidence in water a boost, it improves their water strength, it
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ,
45:02
gives you an entire body workout.
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์ „์‹  ์šด๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
It works your cardiovascular system, it works your legs, your core โ€“ it improves the children's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜
45:12
swimming technique, flexibility, balance, co-ordination โ€“ you get the reward, you
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์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ, ๊ท ํ˜•,
45:18
get the social aspect โ€“ and alongside all of that, they're learning vital life skills
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์กฐ์ •๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
45:23
along the way.
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.
45:24
So there are many benefits to mermaiding Rob.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rob์„ ์ธ์–ดํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
Improving confidence, strength, technique and it's good for your cardiovascular system
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ํž˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
โ€“ cardiovascular relates to your heart and blood vessels.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
I like the sound of the social aspect โ€“ and by that Emma means being with other people
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Emma๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
45:41
and having fun.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
It's an activity that's sociable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
And it teaches life skills โ€“ useful skills that help you deal with everyday challenges.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
Well that's great for kids โ€“ and that's the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
45:54
Mermaiding is for kids โ€“ so I can't get involved โ€“ even if I wanted toโ€ฆ can I?
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์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„... ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:00
You can Rob.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋กญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
According to Emma, it's growing in popularity with adults too โ€“ any excuse to live out
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Emma์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด๋“ 
46:06
your fantasies hey!
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์ด๋ด!
46:08
There are so many adults that actually kind of want to live out their childhood dreams
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์–ด๋ ธ์„
46:13
that they wanted to be a mermaid when they were children and they didn't get the opportunity
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๋•Œ ์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
46:17
and now it's here and now it's available and...
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ... ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
So yes, we do a lot of adult classes as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
There you go Rob โ€“ living out your childhood dreams โ€“ that doing things you wanted to
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Rob์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
do when you were a child.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
Like being a mermaid!
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์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
46:30
Sorry Neil, that wasn't a dream for me โ€“ although I did dream of swimming like a shark once!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Neil, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋น„๋ก ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ƒ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟจ์ง€๋งŒ์š”!
46:36
Anyway, mermaiding is a good form of aerobic exercise โ€“ but earlier I asked you what
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
46:40
an example of anaerobic exercise is.
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๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
Is itโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
46:44
a) weightlifting
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a) ์—ญ๋„
46:45
b) kickboxing
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b) ํ‚ฅ๋ณต์‹ฑ
46:47
c) dancing
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c) ์ถค
46:48
I said weightlifting.
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์—ญ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
46:49
Was I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
46:50
You were Neil, well done.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋„, ์งˆ์ฃผ, ์ ํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
46:52
Any exercise that consists of short exertion, high-intensity movement is an anaerobic exercise
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:57
โ€“ such as weight lifting, sprinting and jumping.
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. ์ž์„ธํ•œ
47:00
I won't go into scientific detail โ€“ but aerobics exercise is done over a longer period
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์„ค๋ช…์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น… ์šด๋™์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ
47:05
of time and strengthens the heart and lungs, thereby improving the body's utilisation of
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:10
oxygen.
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.
47:11
Thanks for that Rob.
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Rob์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Now I think we should sprint through our recap of some of the words we've talked about today
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์ด์ œ
47:16
โ€“ starting with 'aerobic', which you just explained.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹  'aerobic'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ์งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:19
"Mermaiding is a good aerobic workout."
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"์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
47:22
Assuming you don't mind dressing up!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
47:24
Next we had 'aquatic' which refers to something connected with water.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'aquatic'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:28
"Synchronised swimming is an example of an aquatic sport."
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"์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์Šค์œ„๋ฐ์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
47:31
Ah, you slipped in another of our words there โ€“ 'synchronised' โ€“ which means 'moving
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '๋™๊ธฐํ™”'๋ฅผ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '
47:36
together at the same time or speed as someone or something else'.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ '์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
"We synchronised our watches so that we all arrived at the same time."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
47:44
Good idea โ€“ you're always late Neil.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ - ๋„Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๋‹์ด์•ผ.
47:46
Then we mentioned 'mono' which means 'one' or 'single' and is used as a prefix on words
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‹จ์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'mono'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:51
such as 'monochrome' โ€“ one colour โ€“ or 'monorail' โ€“ a train running on a single
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'monochrome'(ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ) ๋˜๋Š” 'monorail'(๋‹จ์ผ ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:56
track.
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.
47:57
Then we heard the word 'cardiovascular' - a word that relates to the effect on your heart
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:01
and lungs.
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.
48:02
"Experts say those who quit smoking could also quickly reduce their risk of cardiovascular
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"์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:08
disease."
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."
48:09
Finally, we also mentioned 'social' โ€“ this adjective relates to activities that you do
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์‚ฌํšŒ์ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
48:13
with other people and are usually fun.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
"Now I live in London, I have a great social life."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ."
48:19
Well you never invite me out Rob!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ Rob์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
48:21
Anyway, that's it for this edition of 6 Minute English.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ดํŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
48:24
Before you rush off to fulfil your dream of being a mermaid, don't forget to visit our
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๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
48:29
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages, and of course our website!
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์™€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
48:32
Yes and that's at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์˜ˆ, bbclearningenglish.com์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
48:39
Goodbye
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์•ˆ๋…•
48:41
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
48:44
Welcome to 6 Minute English, where we introduce a colourful topic and six suitable items of
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
48:49
vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
Iโ€™m Timโ€ฆ
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€...
48:51
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
Why are you wearing a policemanโ€™s hat, Tim?
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์™œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ํŒ€?
48:55
To get me in the mood for our topic today โ€“ uniforms!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด !
48:59
Well, the hat certainly suits you!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
49:02
And if something suits you it looks good on you!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
49:05
Well, thanks, Neil.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋‹.
49:07
And funnily enough, I have a question for you on the subject of police hats!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ชจ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
49:13
In the 19th century, police officers' top hats could be usedโ€ฆ
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋Š”
49:17
a) to stand on, b) as a weapon or
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a) ์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, b) ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ,
49:22
c) to protect their heads from the sun?
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c) ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
Well, they're kind of pointy so Iโ€™m going to say as a weapon.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:30
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
49:31
Letโ€™s consider what the point of a uniform is.
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์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
49:35
Why do some jobs have them while others donโ€™t?
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์™œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์—…์—๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:39
Well โ€“ The police, and other emergency services, like the fire brigade, and ambulance service
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์Œ โ€“ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€, ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
49:43
โ€“ they need practical clothes to help them do their job.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:47
People need to recognize them too, donโ€™t they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
49:49
Yeah, thatโ€™s right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„.
49:50
A uniform makes people stand out from crowd.
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์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ
49:53
If something stands out itโ€™s noticeable or easy to see.
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์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
But uniform also allows you to fit in โ€“ it shows you belong to a particular group or
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:03
organization โ€“ and people often enjoy that sense of community at work.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil,
50:07
Do you think we should get some 6 Minute English T-shirts made, Neil?
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6 Minute ์˜์–ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
50:11
Well, we share a sense of community without team T-shirts, Tim.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ  ์—†์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Tim.
50:15
Letโ€™s listen to cultural historian, Joe Moran, talking about why wearing a uniform
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๋ฌธํ™” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ธ Joe Moran์ด ์™œ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
50:20
can also allow you to behave differently to the way you normally behave.
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ํ‰์†Œ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Itโ€™s a role and a genre that you adopt and itโ€™s kind of โ€“ itโ€™s something thatโ€™s
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ฅด์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
50:31
not quite you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
Itโ€™s kind of a persona that you can put on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:36
In Germany they call it โ€˜maskenfreiheitโ€™, which is the freedom conferred by masks.
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ 'maskenfreiheit'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
Thereโ€™s something about taking on what is very clearly a persona or professional role,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
50:47
that can be liberating, I think.
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ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
So when you put on a uniform you are adopting a role or genre.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
Genre means a particular style.
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์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
And a persona is a character you present to the outside world โ€“ as opposed to the person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:02
you feel like inside.
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.
51:05
Joe Moran compares putting on a persona to putting on a mask.
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Joe Moran์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
And he says this can be very liberating.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
But do you really think putting on a uniform liberates โ€“ or frees โ€“ us from the person
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
51:18
we really are?
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?
51:20
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
51:21
If youโ€™re shy, for example, a uniform might feel liberating because it allows you to behave
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๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด
51:25
more confidently.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:27
So, if you could choose a uniform and a new persona, what would it be, Tim?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”, ํŒ€?
51:32
Hmm.
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ํ .
51:33
An airline pilot, I think.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
Iโ€™d look great in a blazer with brass buttons โ€“ and with the cap and mirror sunglasses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ๋™ ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
Hello, this is your captain speaking.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
Weโ€™ll shortly be arriving at LAX airport in sunny Los Angeles.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ LAX ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
Local time is 12.55 and itโ€™s hot hot hot outside, so I hope youโ€™ve packed plenty
901
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4899
ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 12์‹œ 55๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์€ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋”์›Œ์š”. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:52
of sun cream.
902
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.
51:53
OK Tim, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop!
903
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OK ํŒ€, ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ!
51:54
I can see youโ€™d love being a pilot โ€“ or at least youโ€™d love talking to your passengers!
904
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์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
51:59
What about you, Neil?
905
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๋„Œ ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋‹?
52:01
What would you like to try on for size?
906
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:03
A surgeonโ€™s scrubs?
907
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์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ?
52:05
A nunโ€™s habit?
908
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์ˆ˜๋…€์˜ ์Šต๊ด€?
52:07
To try something on for size means to decide whether itโ€™s what you want or not.
909
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
No Timโ€ฆ
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์•„๋‹ˆ ํŒ€โ€ฆ
52:12
Iโ€™d go for a chefโ€™s apron, checked trousers, a tall hat.
911
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ, ์ฒดํฌ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๋ฐ”์ง€, ๊ธด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
I think the uniform would suit you, but are you good at cooking, Neil?
912
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์ œ๋ณต์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹?
52:20
Iโ€™m an excellent cook.
913
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
Now, I think we should have the answer to todayโ€™s quiz question, Tim.
914
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” , ํŒ€.
52:26
Yes, I asked what a police officerโ€™s hat could be used for in the 19th century.
915
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
And I said as a weapon.
916
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Wrong, Iโ€™m afraid.
917
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
From 1829 to 1839, Metropolitan Police officers wore a cane-reinforced top hat, which could
918
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1829๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1839๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋œ ์‹คํฌ ํ–‡์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:45
be used as a step to climb or see over walls.
919
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.
52:50
I wonder if modern police hats are strong enough to stand on?
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
Weโ€™ll try yours later and find out.
921
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
But now letโ€™s go over the other key words we learned today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:00
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
53:01
If something โ€˜suits youโ€™, it looks good on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:04
For example, โ€œDoes this pilotโ€™s uniform suit me, Neil?โ€
925
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?" ์ •๋ง ์ž˜
53:07
It suits you down to the ground, Tim!
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”, ํŒ€!
53:10
And that means it suits you very well!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
53:12
Number two โ€“ If something โ€˜stands outโ€™, itโ€™s noticeable or easy to see.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 'ํŠ€๋‹ค'๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
โ€œMy colourful suit really stood out at the party.โ€
929
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š” ."
53:20
In a good way, I hope!
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์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
53:22
OK, next item โ€“ โ€˜to fit inโ€™ โ€“ means you belong to a particular group and are accepted
931
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ '๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
53:28
by them.
932
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:29
โ€œI never fitted in with the cool kids at school.โ€
933
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
53:32
Iโ€™m sorry to hear that, Tim!
934
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์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŒ€!
53:34
Maybe you werenโ€™t wearing the right uniform?
935
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:35
Number four is โ€˜personaโ€™ โ€“ the character you present to the outside world โ€“ as opposed
936
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:41
to the person you feel like inside.
937
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.
53:43
โ€œMy work persona is confident and chatty but Iโ€™m actually rather shy.โ€
938
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โ€œ์ง์žฅ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ฏ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.โ€
53:48
Iโ€™m learning a lot about you today, Tim!
939
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํŒ€!
53:51
Theyโ€™re just examples, Neil.
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์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, ๋‹.
53:52
I donโ€™t have a work persona โ€“ thatโ€™s the nice thing about our job โ€“ thereโ€™s
941
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์ €๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
53:56
no need to put on masks or personas.
942
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
Just the occasional hatโ€ฆ
943
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชจ์žโ€ฆ
54:01
Indeed.
944
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54:02
And a very nice hat this is too โ€“ I think Iโ€™ll keep it.
945
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:05
Now, letโ€™s finish the vocabulary!
946
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
54:07
Number five โ€“ โ€˜liberatingโ€™ means feeling you can behave however you like.
947
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ 'ํ•ด๋ฐฉ'์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
For example, โ€œTalking openly about your problems can be very liberating.โ€
948
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ฐ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
54:17
And finally, โ€˜to try something on for sizeโ€™ means to test something to decide whether
949
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'to try something for size'๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:23
you want it or not.
950
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.
54:25
Our listeners can try these new vocabulary items on for size and decide whether theyโ€™ll
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:30
be useful or not!
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!
54:32
And if not, then please let us know by visiting our Twitter, Facebook and YouTube pages and
953
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Twitter, Facebook ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
54:39
telling us what you think!
954
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
54:42
Goodbye!
955
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
54:45
Bye!
956
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์•ˆ๋…•!
54:47
Hello and welcome to Six Minute English!
957
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Six Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
54:50
I'm Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
And I'm Rob โ€“ and today we bring you a techy topic along with six up-to-date vocabulary
959
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์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:56
items.
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.
54:58
And today's techy topic is smartphones.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
So Rob, can you tell me which age group have been buying smartphones at the fastest rate
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Rob,
55:08
over the last five years here in the UK?
963
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:12
Is itโ€ฆ a) 15-35 year olds,
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a) 15-35์„ธ,
55:14
b) 35-55 year olds or c) 55-75 year olds?
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b) 35-55์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” c) 55-75์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:21
It's got to be the youngsters.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15
55:23
It's got to be the 15-35 year olds.
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~35์„ธ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Oh well we'll see whether you got that right or wrong later on in the show.
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์˜ค ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:31
Now Rob, a question: how old is your smartphone?
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์ด์ œ Rob, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:35
OK mine, I bought it a couple of years ago.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
55:37
And are you happy with it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:39
Yes, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
It works just fine โ€“ it does everything I need it to do.
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์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
So you're not worried about not having the latest model?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
55:46
Not at all.
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๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
55:47
My phone works really well โ€“ it has all the functionality I need.
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:50
And I'm not convinced that the latest model offers any more than the one I've got, to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:54
be honest.
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.
55:56
Functionality refers to the range of functions a computer or other electronic device can
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:01
perform.
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.
56:02
So, let's listen now to Andrew Orlowski, from the tech news website The Register.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ The Register์˜ Andrew Orlowski์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
He explains why people are holding onto their phones longer โ€“ instead of rushing out to
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
56:15
buy the latest model of phone.
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์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
What's happened is that prices have gone up at the high end.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜์ด ์—”๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
And it's kind of a cycle where people hang onto their phones for longer, therefore manufacturers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š”
56:24
charge more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
Then people hang onto them longer to justify that higher purchase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:31
So big brand names like iPhone and Samsung make phones at the high end of the market
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ iPhone ๋ฐ Samsung๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช… ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:36
โ€“ meaning the expensive ones.
989
3396359
1911
.
56:38
So once people have bought a handset, they hang on to it!
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ธ๋“œ์…‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
56:41
If you hang onto something, you keep it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:43
I've been hanging onto my phone for a couple of years โ€“ and am hoping I won't need to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
56:47
change it for another year or so, at least.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
But what happens is, if people aren't replacing their phones, the phone manufacturers don't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š”
56:55
make a big enough profit.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
So they start charging moreโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
56:59
โ€ฆ and this, in turn, makes people hang onto their phones even longer!
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57:03
So that's why Andrew Orlowski calls it a cycle โ€“ that's where one event leads to another,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Andrew Orlowski๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
57:09
and then often repeats itself.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
So where will the cycle end?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ๋์€ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
57:12
Good question!
1001
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ!
57:13
Let's listen to Andrew again, talking about where he thinks the smartphone market is heading.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” Andrew์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:18
I think it's a very mature market now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
And you have to compare, say, a ยฃ900 Galaxy Note or a ยฃ1000 iPhone with a spectacular
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 900ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋‚˜ 1000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ดํฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„
57:27
TV you canโ€ฆ a 49 inch TV you can get for ยฃ450.
1005
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TV๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”โ€ฆ 49์ธ์น˜ TV๋ฅผ 450ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:30
It no longer has that kind of must-have lustre that it might have had 4 or 5 years ago.
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4~5๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
What does 'mature' mean, Rob?
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'์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ๋กญ?
57:38
Mature means fully-grown โ€“ we're mature adults for example, Catherine!
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•จ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
57:43
And in a business context, a mature market is where supply is equal to demand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
And if something has 'must-have lustre'?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ด‘ํƒ'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
57:52
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
57:53
A must-have item is something you feel you must have.
1012
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๋จธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด๋ธŒ ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:56
And lustre means shine.
1013
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘ํƒ์€ ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
I love shiny new things, especially when it's a piece of new tech.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
58:04
But ยฃ1000 is a lot of money for a phone.
1015
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
A spectacular 49-inch TV for only ยฃ450 sounds like a bargain though!
1016
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๋‹จ๋ˆ 450ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ 49์ธ์น˜ TV๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
58:14
My TV only has a 30-inch screen.
1017
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๋‚ด TV์—๋Š” 30์ธ์น˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
Stop there, Catherine!
1018
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ!
58:18
It's time for the answer to today's question.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
OK: Which age group have been buying smartphones at the fastest rate over the last five years
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OK: ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
58:28
here in the UK?
1021
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?
58:30
Is itโ€ฆ a) 15-35-year-olds, b) 35-55-year-olds, or c) 55-75-year-olds?
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a) 15-35์„ธ, b) 35-55์„ธ, ๋˜๋Š” c) 55-75์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:39
Rob I said 15-35-year-olds.
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Rob์€ 15-35์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:43
And you were wrong, I'm afraid, Rob!
1024
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”, Rob!
58:47
The answer is 55-75 year olds!
1025
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๋‹ต์€ 55-75์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
58:51
Although research also highlighted that this age group tended to use their smartphones
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
58:56
less than younger people.The study was based on a sample of 1,163 people questioned between
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„ 5์›”์—์„œ 6์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ 1,163๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:03
May and June in 2017.
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59:06
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
OK, I think it's time we looked back at the words we learned today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
Our first word is 'functionality' โ€“ which refers to the range of functions a computer
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
of other electronic device can perform.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
'These two computers are similar in terms of both their price and functionality.'
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'์ด ๋‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
59:23
Good example Catherine.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
59:24
Number two โ€“ if you hang on to something, you keep it.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
For example, 'You should hang onto your old TV, Catherine.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ TV์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
59:31
There's nothing wrong with a 30 inch screen!'
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30์ธ์น˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!'
59:33
Thanks for the advice, Rob.
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์กฐ์–ธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋กญ.
59:35
And our next word is 'cycle' โ€“ that's where one event leads to another, and then often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ฃผ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
59:40
repeats itself.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
For example, 'I'm in a bad cycle of going to bed late, then oversleeping in the morning.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
59:48
You need to sort yourself out, Catherine!
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ!
59:51
You're spending too much time on social media โ€“ and all that blue-screen time makes it
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
59:55
very hard to fall asleep.
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์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
The last thing you need is a bigger TV!
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฐ TV์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
59:59
You're probably right.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
OK โ€“ the adjective 'mature' means fully grown or fully developed.
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OK โ€“ 'mature'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋ž€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
Here's an example of the verb formโ€“ 'My investments have matured and they're worth
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
60:12
a lot of money now!'
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!'
60:13
Right moving on, a 'must-have item' is something you feel you must have!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋จธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด๋ธŒ ์•„์ดํ…œ'์€ ๊ผญ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ!
60:18
For example, 'Check out the latest must-have tech bargains on our website!'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!'
60:25
And finally, 'lustre' โ€“ which means shine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'lustre'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
For example, 'I polished my brass doorknob until it shone with a pleasing lustre.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†‹์‡  ๋ฌธ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
60:34
OK before Rob heads off to polish his doorknob, and I nip out to buy a new big-screen TV,
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Rob์ด ๋ฌธ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ TV๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
60:40
please remember to check out our Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube pages.
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Facebook, Twitter ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
60:48
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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