Iran attacks Israel after invasion of Lebanon: BBC Learning English from the News

25,098 views ・ 2024-10-02

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:01
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme:
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:08
Iran attacks Israel. Netanyahu threatens response.
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μ΄λž€μ΄ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ„ κ³΅κ²©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ” λŒ€μ‘μ„ μœ„ν˜‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Phil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
And I'm Beth.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:29
as well as a worksheet, on our website.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com.
00:34
So let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:41
So the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has said
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ 총리 베냐민 λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ” ν™”μš”μΌ λ°€
00:45
that his country will respond to Iran's missile attack on Israel
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄λž€μ˜ 미사일 곡격에 μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ΄ λŒ€μ‘ν•  것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:50
on Tuesday night.
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00:51
Iran fired about 180 missiles at Israel –
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μ΄λž€μ€ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ„ ν–₯ν•΄ μ•½ 180발의 미사일을 λ°œμ‚¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:55
most were intercepted, and that means stopped.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μš”κ²©λ‹Ήν•΄ 쀑단됐닀.
00:58
Iran's attack followed the invasion of Lebanon
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μ΄λž€μ˜ 곡격은 λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 침곡
01:01
and the killing of the Hezbollah leader.
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κ³Ό ν—€μ¦ˆλ³ΌλΌ μ§€λ„μžμ˜ 살해에 이어 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Israel says that they're taking military action
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ€
01:07
to prevent Hezbollah attacking northern Israel from southern Lebanon.
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ν—€μ¦ˆλ³ΌλΌκ°€ λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό λ‚¨λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ 뢁뢀λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ ꡰ사 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
But Lebanese authorities say
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 당ꡭ은
01:13
that over a thousand people have been killed in the last two weeks,
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μ§€λ‚œ 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 1000λͺ… 이상이 μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
01:17
and that over a million people have had to leave their homes.
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100만 λͺ… 이상이 집을 λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And I have a headline here
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그리고 μ΄λž€ 미사일 곡격 이후
01:22
about the Israeli leader's comments following the Iran missile attack.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ μ§€λ„μžμ˜ λ°œμ–Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
Netanyahu says Iran will pay for missile attack
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λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ”
01:30
as Israel sends more troops to Lebanon.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ΄ λ ˆλ°”λ…Όμ— 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό νŒŒκ²¬ν•¨μ— 따라 μ΄λž€μ΄ 미사일 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•  것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:32
And that's from BBC News.
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그리고 그것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
And again, that headline: Netanyahu says Iran will pay for missile attack
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ” μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ΄ λ ˆλ°”λ…Όμ— 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό νŒŒκ²¬ν•¨μ— 따라 μ΄λž€μ΄ 미사일 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•  것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:40
as Israel sends more troops to Lebanon.
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.
01:42
And that's from BBC News.
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그리고 그것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ 총리 베냐민 λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ”
01:48
has said that Iran will pay for this missile attack.
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μ΄λž€μ΄ 이번 미사일 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό 치λ₯Ό 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:51
And we're looking at 'pay for' something.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'μ§€λΆˆ'ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Now, Phil, there is an obvious meaning of this expression 'pay
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자, ν•„, λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 'μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ˜ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
for' which everyone will know.
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02:00
So we use money to get something that we didn't have before
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전에 갖지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
02:04
and that's 'pay for'.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ 'μ§€λΆˆ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
So, for example, you pay for your bus or train ticket when you come to work.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μΆœκ·Όν•  λ•Œ λ²„μŠ€λ‚˜ κΈ°μ°¨ν‘œ 값을 μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Yes, but 'pay for' is also often used to mean suffer the consequences
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'pay for'λŠ”
02:14
of something seen as bad.
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λ‚˜μœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 일의 결과둜 고톡을 κ²ͺλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μœΌλ‘œλ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Yes. And that's what's happening here in this headline.
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예. 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
So Netanyahu is saying that there will be negative consequences for Iran –
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ„€νƒ€λƒν›„λŠ” μ΄λž€μ— 뢀정적인 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
they will pay for the attack.
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그듀은 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό 치λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So an example of how we could use this in another context
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ”
02:30
is you could say that someone will pay for their lifestyle choices.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌ 선택에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
For example, He smoked all his life,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” 평생 λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμ› μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ
02:37
but paid for it by getting a series of breathing problems as he got older.
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일련의 호흑 문제λ₯Ό κ²ͺμœΌλ©΄μ„œ κ·Έ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:41
And we also hear 'pay the price' or 'pay a high price' for something.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ‹€' λ˜λŠ” '높은 가격을 μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
So, a different example,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄,
02:48
She paid a high price for not studying and failed all her exams.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 큰 λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ €κ³  λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œν—˜μ— μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
So, we had 'pay for' something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'μ§€λΆˆ'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
which is suffer the consequences of doing something seen as bad.
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μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜μœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 일을 ν•œ 결과둜 κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
And, for example, he paid for his laziness by getting fired.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” ν•΄κ³ λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ˜ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Today we're talking about the crisis in the Middle East.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€‘λ™μ˜ μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ ˆλ°”λ…Όμ˜
03:15
Israel's strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon killed its leader.
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ν—€μ¦ˆλ³ΌλΌμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ˜ 곡격으둜 μ§€λ„μžκ°€ μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
The group Hezbollah is supported by Iran,
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ν—€μ¦ˆλ³ΌλΌλŠ” μ΄λž€μ˜ 지원을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°,
03:23
and Iran's attack on Israel is a response to this.
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μ΄λž€μ˜ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ 곡격은 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μ΄λ‹€.
03:27
And we've got a headline talking about this: Iran attack: Regime may have felt
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ : μ΄λž€ 곡격: μ •κΆŒμ€
03:33
it needed to flex its muscles to try to stem Israel's expanding actions.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ˜ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 행동을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ νž˜μ„ μŸμ„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
And that's from Sky News.
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그리고 그것은 슀카이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
And again that headline: Iran attack: Regime may have felt
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ΄λž€ 곡격: μ •κΆŒμ€
03:44
it needed to flex its muscles to try to stem Israel's expanding actions.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ˜ ν™•λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 행동을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ νž˜μ„ μŸμ„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And that's from Sky News.
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그리고 그것은 슀카이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
So, this headline is considering what might have led Iran
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λž€μ΄
03:54
to launch this attack on Israel.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡격을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ 된 원인이 무엇인지 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And we're going to look at the phrase 'flex its muscles'.
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그리고 'flex its muscles'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Now, literally, this is what bodybuilders do.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 이것이 λ³΄λ””λΉŒλ”λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
They bend their arms and legs to show off the size of their muscles.
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그듀은 근윑의 크기λ₯Ό κ³Όμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŒ”κ³Ό 닀리λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:08
They're showing how strong they are. But
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그듀은 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
04:10
flex its muscles is often used as a metaphor.
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κ·Όμœ‘μ„ κ΅¬λΆ€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ’…μ’… λΉ„μœ λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
When we say someone is 'flexing their muscles'
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 'κ·Όμœ‘μ„ ꡬ뢀리고 μžˆλ‹€'κ³  말할 λ•Œ, μ΄λŠ”
04:17
we mean they're demonstrating their strength.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ νž˜μ„ 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
They're showing just how strong they are.
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그듀은 그듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
In this case, the writer is saying that the Iranian government felt
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이번 μ‚¬κ±΄μ—μ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” μ΄λž€ μ •λΆ€κ°€
04:26
that they needed to demonstrate their military strength.
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ꡰ사λ ₯을 보여쀄 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
04:29
And as well as talking about military strength,
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그리고 ꡰ사λ ₯을 말할 λ•Œ
04:32
flexing muscles is also often used to talk about political authority.
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κ·Όμœ‘μ„ κ΅¬λΆ€λ¦¬λŠ” 것은 μ •μΉ˜μ  κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œμ—λ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
So, for example, a political leader might remove their rivals
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ •μΉ˜ μ§€λ„μžλŠ” λΌμ΄λ²Œμ„
04:41
from important jobs, to flex their muscles – to show how strong they are.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§μœ„μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  κ·Όμœ‘μ„ κ³Όμ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 그듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό 보여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
So, we had flex muscles, which means show how strong you are.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ μ—°ν•œ κ·Όμœ‘μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” 당신이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
For example, The police released pictures of the arrested gangster
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 경찰은 체포된 쑰폭의
04:57
to flex their muscles.
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κ·Όμœ‘μ„ 뽐내기 μœ„ν•΄ 사진을 κ³΅κ°œν–ˆλ‹€.
05:01
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
We're talking about Iran, Israel and Lebanon. And
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λž€, μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜, λ ˆλ°”λ…Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
our next headline is a story from before Iran's attack on Israel
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
05:14
when Israeli troops invaded Lebanon.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ κ΅°λŒ€κ°€ λ ˆλ°”λ…Όμ„ μΉ¨κ³΅ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ΄λž€μ΄ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ„ κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Now, Israel's invasion of Lebanon was described by the Israeli military
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이제 μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ κ΅°λŒ€λŠ” μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ˜ λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 침곡을 ν—€μ¦ˆλ³ΌλΌμ— λŒ€ν•œ
05:21
as a limited, localised and targeted operation against Hezbollah.
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μ œν•œμ μ΄κ³  ꡭ지적이며 ν‘œμ ν™”λœ μž‘μ „μœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
But as we've said, Lebanese authorities have said
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 당ꡭ은
05:29
that over a thousand people have been killed in the last two weeks
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μ§€λ‚œ 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 천 λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μžƒμ—ˆκ³ 
05:32
and that over a million people have had to leave their homes.
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, 백만 λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 집을 λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Now I have a headline here that describes this military action.
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이제 이 ꡰ사 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
This is from Al Jazeera.
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μ•Œμžμ§€λΌμ—μ„œ 온 λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ΄ λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 곡세λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œ
05:42
Flares and explosions as Israel announces Lebanon offensive.
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ν•˜μž λΆˆκ½ƒκ³Ό 폭발이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:47
That headline again: Flares
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κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:49
and explosions as Israel announces Lebanon offensive.
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μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜μ΄ λ ˆλ°”λ…Ό 곡세λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λΆˆκ½ƒκ³Ό 폭발이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:53
And that's from Al Jazeera.
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그리고 그것은 μ•Œ μžμ§€λΌμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Now this headline is describing what was happening as Israeli forces moved
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이제 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜ κ΅°λŒ€κ°€ λ ˆλ°”λ…ΌμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:59
into Lebanon.
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.
06:00
We're going to look at the noun 'offensive'.
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'곡격적'μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Now, you might actually know this more as an adjective.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이것을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ 더 많이 μ•Œ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
If we describe something as offensive, um,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 곡격적이라고 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 음,
06:10
as an adjective, then that means that it's insulting –
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ 그것은 λͺ¨μš•μ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉
06:14
it causes offence to people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
But here we're looking at the noun.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Yeah, but if we think about being insulted,
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨μš•λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 보면
06:22
if you find something offensive, it's almost like being attacked.
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λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λ©΄ 거의 κ³΅κ²©λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
And that sense is what is closest to the noun here,
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그리고 κ·Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λͺ…사에 κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
because an offensive is a planned military attack.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 곡격은 κ³„νšλœ ꡰ사 곡격이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
Now, here, this was a ground offensive,
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 이것은 지상 κ³΅κ²©μ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
06:37
and that means that soldiers were on the ground attacking.
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μ΄λŠ” ꡰ인듀이 지상 곡격을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
And now this noun also has a more general use.
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그리고 이제 이 λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ’€ 더 일반적으둜 쓰이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
And you'll often find that a lot of business language uses military imagery
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그리고 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ ꡰ사적 이미지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 많으며
06:48
and 'offensive' is another example of this.
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'곡격적'이 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
So, 'an offensive' can be an effort or a campaign to do something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ '곡격'은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 캠페인이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:55
that's quite bold.
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.
06:56
So a company might have planned a marketing offensive
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
07:00
when they launch lots of new adverts, or they might have a product
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό 많이 μΆœμ‹œν•  λ•Œ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… 곡세λ₯Ό κ³„νšν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
07:04
which they're going to use to launch an offensive on a new market
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 곡세λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ œν’ˆμ΄ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
because they think it's going to be really successful
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 정말 성곡
07:09
and take lots of customers away from their rivals.
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ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½μŸμ‚¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 고객을 λ©€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:12
Yeah, that really retains that image of being aggressive, bold,
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λ„€, 곡격적이고 λŒ€λ‹΄ν•˜λ©°
07:16
a big campaign.
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ΄λΌλŠ” 이미지가 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
We've had an offensive, which is a planned military campaign.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³„νšλœ κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „μΈ 곡세λ₯Ό νŽΌμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
For example, The army launched their offensive at midnight.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ΅°λŒ€λŠ” μžμ •μ— 곡격을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
And that's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
And if you found this programme interesting, we have
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ‹€λ©΄
07:38
a lot more episodes of Learning English from the News on our website.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Just go to bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com으둜 κ°€μ„Έμš”.
07:46
And don't forget to follow us on social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ
07:49
Just search for BBC Learning English on your favourite platform.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
07:53
Thanks for joining us.
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Goodbye. Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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