Can you trust ancestry DNA kits? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

113,548 views ใƒป 2024-12-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
0
7600
3640
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil, and I'm Beth.
1
11240
2040
์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  Beth์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Nowadays, it's popular to find out more about your family history
2
13280
4400
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”
00:17
by tracing your family tree -
3
17680
2200
00:19
a diagram that shows all the members of a family over a long period of time.
4
19880
5360
์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
What do you know about your family history, Beth?
5
25240
3040
๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
Well, my Mum actually did our family tree,
6
28280
2520
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
00:30
and she found a lot of our ancestors had emigrated to the United States.
7
30800
6360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Um, but, yeah, I don't know much more than that. What about you?
8
37160
3360
์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:40
Well, I'm lucky to have an unusual surname,
9
40520
4200
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:44
so it's quite easy to trace my ancestors
10
44720
3480
๋‚ด ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
and somebody in my family has, gone back to 1700
11
48200
5320
๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 1700๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
00:53
and found somebody with my name.
12
53520
1520
๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Wow, that's amazing.
13
55040
1200
์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
00:56
Well, the internet has made it easier to find the historical records
14
56240
4400
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:00
needed to research your ancestry - the origins of your family.
15
60640
3960
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But what if you want to find out about a time before historical records began?
16
64600
4920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:09
Luckily, some companies now offer to trace your ancestry using DNA.
17
69520
5160
์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ DNA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
DNA is the cellular information that's passed down from parents
18
74680
4280
DNA๋Š”
01:18
to children telling the body how to create life.
19
78960
3520
์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Listener, Chris, from the UK, recently took a DNA ancestry test
20
82480
4960
์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž Chris๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ DNA ํ˜ˆํ†ต ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:27
when the test returned some unexpected results.
21
87440
3200
๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Chris called BBC Radio 4 programme, 'Sliced Bread',
22
90640
3840
Chris๋Š” BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ 'Sliced โ€‹โ€‹Bread'์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:34
wondering how accurate they really were:
23
94480
2160
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Not so long ago, I sent off a home DNA testing kit,
24
96640
5640
์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ DNA ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ
01:42
and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations,
25
102280
5400
๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:47
but it had some little glitches in there, which made me think,
26
107680
3520
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ '
01:51
is this accurate? Or is it to be taken with a pinch of salt?
27
111200
3680
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ• ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ธˆ์— ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
Chris wondered whether his results were accurate or whether to take them
28
114880
4080
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:58
with a pinch of salt, an idiom meaning to doubt something is completely true.
29
118960
5240
๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ธ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
So, in this program, we'll discuss how accurate DNA ancestry tracing is,
30
124200
5600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” DNA ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์ถ”์ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:09
and, as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases.
31
129800
3960
ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And remember, you can find all the vocabulary for this program
32
133760
3440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:17
on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
33
137200
3400
.
02:20
First though, I have a question for you, Beth.
34
140600
2640
๋จผ์ €, ๋ฒ ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DNA ํ˜ˆํ†ต ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—
02:23
One reason to be cautious about DNA ancestry tests
35
143240
4200
์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:27
is that humans are very similar to each other.
36
147440
2880
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
Most of your DNA is identical with every other person on Earth,
37
150320
4680
DNA์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
02:35
and it's only the tiny amount of difference that accounts
38
155000
3240
02:38
for all genetic variations between humans.
39
158240
3040
๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
So, exactly how much DNA do humans share with each other?
40
161280
5840
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ DNA๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
Is it a) 79.9%, b) 89.9%, or c) 99.9%?
41
167120
8920
a) 79.9%, b) 89.9%, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) 99.9%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:56
I am going to guess 99.9%.
42
176040
3040
99.9% ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
OK. Well, we'll find out the answer later in the program.
43
179080
4120
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DNA
03:03
Another problem for research based on DNA is agreeing on the meaning
44
183200
4400
๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
03:07
of words like 'ancestry' and 'ethnicity'.
45
187600
3200
'์กฐ์ƒ', '๋ฏผ์กฑ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Here, genealogist, Louise Baldock explains the difference
46
190800
3800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์ž์ธ Louise Baldock์€
03:14
between these words to BBC Radio 4 programme 'Sliced Bread':
47
194600
4280
BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 'Sliced โ€‹โ€‹Bread'์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So, 'ancestry' is really about people.
48
198880
2400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์กฐ์ƒ'์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
It's about your actual forebears. Your 'ethnicity',
49
201280
4440
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ '์ธ์ข…'์€
03:25
you would probably think of in geographical terms,
50
205720
2440
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
maybe which continent or which region your 'people' came from.
51
208160
4720
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Like 'ancestors', the term 'forebears' means actual people - the relatives
52
212880
5160
'์กฐ์ƒ'๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ '์„ ์กฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
03:38
in your family from a long time ago.
53
218040
2280
์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But Louise is more interested in the term 'ethnicity' -
54
220320
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Louise๋Š” '๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ', ์ฆ‰ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:44
the shared culture, language and traditions of a group of people -
55
224160
4240
๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”, ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:48
and this is closely connected to a geographical location.
56
228400
3480
์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Greg Foot์˜
03:51
And it's this question of geography which interested
57
231880
2800
๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
BBC presenter, Greg Foot.
58
234680
2120
.
03:56
Greg sent DNA samples to two different companies.
59
236800
3640
Greg๋Š” DNA ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
The results from the first company matched what he already knew
60
240440
3520
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
about his family, that the past five generations came from England.
61
243960
4040
. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
But listen to what happens when Louise Baldock revealed the results
62
248000
3760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Louise Baldock์ด
04:11
of Greg's second DNA test on his BBC Radio 4 show, 'Sliced Bread'.
63
251760
5520
BBC Radio 4 ์‡ผ 'Sliced โ€‹โ€‹Bread'์—์„œ Greg์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ DNA ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:17
It's gonna blow your mind! OK.
64
257280
2400
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:19
Can I tell you what you're looking at? Yes. Please do.
65
259680
2640
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
It says that you are, first of all, 66% North and West Europe,
66
262320
6040
์šฐ์„  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 66%๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
but explicitly, that doesn't refer to the United Kingdom.
67
268360
4280
๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
OK, that's a wide geographical area.
68
272640
2120
๋„ค, ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:34
27.5% Irish, Scottish and Welsh, but again, explicitly not English.
69
274760
7560
27.5%๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์–ด, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์–ด, ์›จ์ผ์Šค์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
The second company's DNA test blows Greg's mind -
70
282320
4000
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ DNA ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” Greg์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
it makes him very excited and surprised.
71
286320
2840
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
There's no evidence of his ancestors being English at all!
72
289160
4440
๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:53
Actually, companies compare DNA with other samples in their database,
73
293600
4320
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ DNA๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:57
and since companies use different databases, it's not too surprising
74
297920
4120
๊ธฐ์—…๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:02
that Greg's results were so different, unlike his actual DNA.
75
302040
4120
Greg์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ DNA์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Speaking of which, what was the answer to your question, Neil?
76
306160
3560
๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
I asked you what percentage of human DNA is shared by everyone,
77
309720
5800
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ DNA์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
and what was your answer, Beth?
78
315520
1920
๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:17
I said 99.9%. Well, you must be very clever
79
317440
3720
99.9%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
because the answer is correct.
80
321160
2520
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Well done! Right,
81
323680
1320
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
05:25
let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
82
325000
2280
05:27
starting with 'family tree', a diagram showing all the members of a family.
83
327280
4960
๋„ํ‘œ์ธ '๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
'Ancestry' refers to the origins of a family.
84
332240
3160
'์กฐ์ƒ'์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
05:35
If you take something with a pinch of salt,
85
335400
2120
์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
05:37
you don't believe it's completely true.
86
337520
2360
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
'Forebears' are relatives who lived in the past.
87
339880
3160
'์„ ์กฐ'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
'Ethnicity' means the social, cultural
88
343040
2240
'๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ'์€
05:45
and linguistic characteristics shared by a group of people.
89
345280
3520
ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์–ธ์–ด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And finally, if something blows your mind, it makes you excited or surprised.
90
348800
5240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Once again, our six minutes are up,
91
354040
2200
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website
92
356240
3680
BBC Learning English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด
05:59
where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
93
359920
3880
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:03
See you there soon! Goodbye!
94
363800
2120
๊ณง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7