Kids and climate change โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

148,762 views ใƒป 2024-08-15

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”
00:13
Many of those leading the fight against climate change
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๋Œ€์‘์— ์•ž์žฅ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
00:16
are young people who feel betrayed by politicians and adults.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
00:20
In survey after survey, children report feeling that they have no future,
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:25
that humanity is doomed and that governments are failing to act.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
This is causing many young people to feel worried
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
00:32
about the state of the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:34
There's even a name for it โ€“ climate anxiety.
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์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:38
And it's also creating conflict between adults and children
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
in families and schools.
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.
00:43
What's certain is that a solution to the climate emergency
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
needs the cooperation of everyone, both old and young.
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:50
So, can talking honestly about the climate help mend the divisions
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
00:54
between generations?
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?
00:56
That's what we'll be discussing in this programme,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:58
along with some useful new vocabulary.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But first, I have a question for you, Neil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, Neil์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:04
Many young people's hopes and fears about climate change
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๋ง ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
01:07
are symbolised by the Swedish activist Greta Thunberg.
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
These days, Greta travels the world speaking about the climate emergency,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰
01:16
but her protests started much smaller, in her hometown, Stockholm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:21
So how did Greta Thunberg's climate activism begin?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์šด๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:26
Did she a) plant trees in her school garden, b) skip school on Fridays
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” a) ํ•™๊ต ์ •์›์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , b) ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
01:32
or c) recycle her school's plastic waste?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Hmm. I think Greta Thunberg went on strike and skipped school on Fridays.
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ํ . ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:42
OK, Neil, I will reveal the correct answer later in the programme.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Neil. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
One recent survey showed that three quarters or more
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ์ Š์€์ด ์ค‘ 4๋ถ„์˜ 3 ์ด์ƒ์ด
01:49
of young people in the UK feel the future is frightening.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Here, Immie, aged 14,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 14์„ธ Immie
01:56
and Milly, 11, share some of their fears with BBC ideas.
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์™€ 11์„ธ Milly๋Š” BBC ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
If climate change were like an animal or a plant,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
I think it would be some sort of parasite
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
because it's the only thing that's actually growing
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:11
and getting bigger while everything else starts dying off.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I think climate change is, like, really scary,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:18
and the fact that lots of people aren't doing much about it
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
02:22
just sort of freaks me out.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
The environment is definitely very special because if we get rid of it,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด
02:27
there's nowhere else we can go.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Like, it's a very one in a million sort of planet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Immie calls climate change a parasite.
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Immie๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
In the natural world, a parasite is an animal
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€
02:38
or plant that lives on another living thing and feeds from it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค
02:42
If you describe a person as a parasite, you mean they are lazy
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
02:46
and live off other people supporting them or giving them money.
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์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Likewise, Immie thinks climate change is sucking the goodness
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Immie๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:54
out of the planet and she uses a slang idiom to describe her feelings.
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์†์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
It freaks me out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:02
If something freaks you out,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:03
it makes you become very emotional, upset or confused.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Millie agrees.
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๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
What freaks her out is that governments don't seem
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด
03:12
to be doing much about the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It's not as if we can escape anywhere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋“  ํƒˆ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Humankind only has one home, planet Earth.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Millie calls Earth one in a million, meaning very special or rare.
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Millie๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So, what can be done?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:26
Psychotherapist Caroline Hickman has visited ten countries around the world,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ธ ํž‰๋งจ(Caroline Hickman)์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
03:31
talking to over 100,000 teenagers about their climate fears.
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10๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
They told her
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:36
about parents ignoring them when they wanted to discuss their feelings,
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
and adults telling them "fixing the planet is your job now".
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด "์ด์ œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Here she gives BBC ideas some advice on discussing climate change with children.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด BBC ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:50
My advice to adults, parents, teachers is do not put it off.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Don't push it away.
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๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:57
Don't save it up and just have that big conversation.
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์•„๊ปด๋‘์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
04:02
Talk about it regularly.
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:03
That's crucial.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And it's OK for you to say to your children,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
04:07
"I don't have all the answers.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We're not sure exactly how to deal with all of this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:13
but let's find out together."
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Caroline's top tip is to discuss the climate crisis regularly,
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Caroline์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:19
to talk with children about their climate fears and not put it off,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
04:24
not delay talking about it until later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Caroline also advises parents not to push it away โ€“
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Caroline์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
04:31
to choose to forget about or ignore the subject.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
A better response is to tell kids honestly, we don't have all the answers,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:39
but by sharing ideas, we can work things out together.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
A more hopeful message,
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์ข€ ๋” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
04:44
and one that's shared by climate champion Greta Thunberg.
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์ด์ž ๊ธฐํ›„ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ(Greta Thunberg)๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Yes, and it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
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๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
How did Greta Thunberg's climate activism begin, Neil?
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Greta Thunberg์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์šด๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, Neil? ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
04:55
I said it was by skipping school on Fridays...
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ...
04:58
Which was... the correct answer!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
05:00
Greta started her 'school strike for climate' in August 2018,
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๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€๋Š” 2018๋…„ 8์›” '๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ํŒŒ์—…'์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „
05:05
before it was taken up by over 1.6 million schoolchildren
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05:10
from 125 countries around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ 125๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ 160๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt from this programme,
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:17
starting with climate anxiety โ€“
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ(๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:20
feeling worried, afraid or depressed because of climate change.
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๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
A parasite is an animal or plant that feeds off another living thing.
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๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
If something makes you feel very emotional or upset,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:32
you might say it freaks me out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The idiom one in a million describes something which is extremely special,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:39
rare or unlikely.
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ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And finally, two phrasal verbs to finish with โ€“ to put something off,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ To put someone off๋Š”
05:45
which means to delay doing it till later, and to push something away,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:50
which means to decide to forget about or ignore it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
05:54
Once again, our six minutes are up,
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, 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
but remember to join us again soon for more
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
05:59
trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:03
Goodbye for now! Goodbye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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