Woolly mice: Are woolly mammoths next? BBC Learning English from the News

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BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:02
this is Learning English from the News.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
Our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this programme: are woolly mice the first step to bringing back
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”: ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ผ๊นŒ์š”
00:12
the extinct woolly mammoth?
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?
00:17
Hello, I'm Beth.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:20
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
00:23
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์† ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ,
00:30
as well as a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Scientists have created a genetically modified mouse that's woolly.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The researchers plan to use their woolly mouse
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
00:51
to test out other genetic changes before they try
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค
00:54
and create genetically altered, mammoth-like elephants in future.
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.
00:59
Now, woolly mammoths were those elephant-like creatures covered
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ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜
01:03
in hair that lived in cold areas in the Northern Hemisphere
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์ถ”์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ,
01:06
and became extinct around 10,000 years ago.
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์•ฝ 1๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Researchers say these mice have long orange fur
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฅ๋“ค์ด ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธด ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:13
and a high tolerance for cold temperatures,
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๋‚ด์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
just like woolly mammoths did.
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.
01:18
The changes have been produced by altering
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฅ ์œ ์ „์ž 7๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
seven mice genes that are known to be involved with hair growth.
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.
01:25
So let's have our first headline.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
This is from The Conversation.
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์ด ๊ธ€์€ The Conversation์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Woolly mice are a first step to resurrecting mammoths,
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ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด์ฅ๋Š” ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง
01:34
but there's a very long way to go.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
01:36
That headline again from The Conversation.
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The Conversation์—์„œ ๋˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Woolly mice are a first step to resurrecting mammoths,
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ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด์ฅ๋Š” ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง
01:43
but there's a very long way to go.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
01:46
So this headline says woolly mice are the first step to resurrecting mammoths.
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์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:51
And we're looking at the word 'resurrect'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ถ€ํ™œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Neil, what can you tell us?
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๋‹, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:57
So 'resurrect' is a verb that means 'bring back to life'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ถ€ํ™œ'์€ '๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So in spooky stories you might hear about resurrecting the dead -
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฃฝ์€
02:06
that's bringing a person or thing back to life after it's died.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Now, mammoths are extinct animals,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ
02:12
so scientists can't literally bring woolly mammoths back to life, can they?
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์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”?
02:18
No. But scientists hope to create an animal that is as close to
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
02:22
the real woolly mammoth as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
They want to resurrect it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:25
Can you give us another example of resurrect?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:28
Yes. OK, so there's a restaurant in my town.
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์˜ˆ. ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:31
It used to be really popular,
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:32
but these days it's quite empty and a bit sad looking, really.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ข€ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
But the owners want to resurrect it by creating a new menu
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:40
and decorating the place.
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์žฅ์†Œ ์žฅ์‹์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So they want to give their restaurant life again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Exactly. They want to resurrect it.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
We've had 'resurrect' - give something life again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ถ€ํ™œ'์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
For example, the actor has been trying to resurrect his career
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
02:59
since his last film received terrible reviews.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Today, we're talking about a scientific experiment that aims
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
03:15
to use genetic engineering to create an animal like the woolly mammoth.
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์œ ์ „๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Now, there's been a lot of excitement around this experiment,
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ํฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
03:23
but there's also been a lot of criticism.
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๋น„ํŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Yes, critics say the study is unethical, considered wrong by some people.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And they also say it's a publicity stunt - only being done for public attention.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™๋ณด์šฉ ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ . ์‹คํ—˜์„
03:38
The company carrying out the experiment, Colossal, disagree.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฝœ๋กœ์„ค์€ ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
They say modern conservation isn't working,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด์กด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:44
and technology is needed to reverse all the environmental
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03:48
and wildlife damage caused by humans.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And that is what our next headline is about.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Yes. So the headline from TechCrunch: Colossal CEO, Ben Lamm,
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์˜ˆ. TechCrunch์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋กœ์„ค CEO์ธ ๋ฒค ๋žจ์€
03:59
says humanity has a moral obligation to pursue de-extinction tech.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
And that headline, again from TechCrunch -
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  TechCrunch์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
04:07
Colossal CEO, Ben Lamm, says humanity has a moral obligation to pursue
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์ฝœ๋กœ์„ค CEO์ธ ๋ฒค ๋žจ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
de-extinction tech.
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.
04:16
OK, so the CEO of the company carrying out this experiment has said
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๋„ค, ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO๋Š”
04:20
humanity has a moral obligation to use technology to reverse extinction.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉธ์ข…์„ ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And 'moral obligation' is what we're looking at, Beth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด'์˜ˆ์š” , ๋ฒ ์Šค.
04:30
You might know these words separately.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
Morals are the standards of good and bad,
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๋„๋•์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…,
04:35
or right and wrong, that a person believes,
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๊ณ ,
04:38
and an obligation is something that has to be done. So together
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:42
a moral obligation is a feeling that you have to do something
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๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๋Š”
04:46
because of what you think is right or wrong, according to your beliefs.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So in this story, the CEO of the company believes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ CEO๋Š”
04:54
that humans must use technology to fix the damage that they have caused
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:59
to the environment and animals,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…ํžŒ ํ”ผํ•ด,
05:02
particularly the extinction of animals like the woolly mammoth,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข…์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
which was partly caused by human activity.
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.
05:09
So how else can we use moral obligation?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ?
05:12
Can I say my children have a moral obligation to tidy their bedrooms?
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
05:17
No. It's used for bigger and more serious issues than that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So, for example, you might speak up about climate change
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
05:24
because you think everyone has a moral obligation to protect the planet.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Everyone should take responsibility.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Yes. Or you could see a child who looks lost.
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์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
05:35
You might check that they're OK because you feel
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
it's the right thing to do.
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.
05:39
It's a moral obligation to help them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
We've had 'moral obligation'- a feeling that you have to do something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด'๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:49
because it is considered to be right.
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์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
For example, I volunteer at a soup kitchen for homeless people.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
For me, it feels like a moral obligation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
This is Learning English from The News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Today we're discussing an experiment to make mice woolly
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฅ๋ฅผ
06:09
like the woolly mammoth.
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ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ„ธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
The company Colossal argues that
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์ฝœ๋กœ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ„ธ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ ๋“ฑ
06:13
by returning animals that are similar to extinct species,
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๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ์ข…๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„
06:17
like the woolly mammoth, to modern habitats,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
06:20
these areas will be better able to cope with climate change.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
However, critics say that returning extinct species will not do this,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํŒ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ์ข…์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:28
partly because the areas have warmed a lot
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06:31
since the animals first became extinct.
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ
06:33
It's also very challenging to create mammoth-like elephants.
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Elephants are not experimented on often
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์ „์ž
06:40
and have a much higher number of genes than mice.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
06:43
And that leads us into our next headline,
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
which is from an opinion blog on the news website defector.com
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์ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ defector.com์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And the headline is - Do not be bamboozled by the new fluffy mouse.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ' ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And that headline again on the news sites defector.com
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ defector.com์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Do not be bamboozled by the new fluffy mouse.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:05
So this headline tells the reader not to be bamboozled by the new fluffy mouse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฅ์— ์†์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
'Bamboozled' is a great word to say, isn't it, Beth?
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'Bamboozled'๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ฃ , ๋ฒ ์Šค?
07:13
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:15
Well, 'bamboozled' means 'fooled' or 'tricked'.
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'bamboozled'๋Š” '์†์ด๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์†์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
07:18
So the headline could also read do not be fooled
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "
07:21
or tricked by the new fluffy mouse.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ์— ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So, in the opinion of the headline writer,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
07:27
just because the woolly mouse is cute doesn't mean
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ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:30
it will help reverse climate change as the company says it will.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:34
Yes, the headline writer is telling the public
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ
07:37
not to be tricked into believing that these mice will help save the planet.
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์ด ์ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ์†์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
'Bamboozled' can be used in a number of situations.
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'Bamboozled'๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
You might feel bamboozled by all the jargon written in a legal contract,
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๋ฒ•์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์ ํžŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์•„๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ
07:49
or you might be bamboozled into giving your money away
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07:53
as part of a scam or a trick.
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๋‚˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And there are similar words to 'bamboozled'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'bamboozled'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So we've already mentioned 'tricked' and 'fooled',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ '์†์˜€๋‹ค' ์™€ '์†์˜€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:01
but we also have the words 'hoodwinked', 'duped',
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'์†์•˜๋‹ค', '์†์˜€๋‹ค',
08:04
and 'deceived', which are very similar.
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'๊ธฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We've had 'bamboozled' - tricked.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์†์ž„์ˆ˜'๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
For example, I got bamboozled by the car salesman
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค์›์—๊ฒŒ ์†์•„
08:16
and bought a more expensive model than I needed.
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ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
08:19
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:23
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
If you've enjoyed this programme, try the worksheet
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:28
on our website to test what you've learned. Visit bbclearningenglish.com
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
08:32
And search BBC Learning English to find us on social media.
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BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
08:37
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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