Why are football crowds getting quieter? 6 Minute English

78,843 views ・ 2018-05-17

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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Dan: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
I'm Dan.
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00:08
Neil:And I'm Neil.
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μ €λŠ” λŒ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
닐:그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Dan: Now, Neil,
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Dan: 자, Neil,
00:11
do you like going to live football matches?
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좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ° 생쀑계 κ°€λŠ” κ±° μ’‹μ•„ν•΄?
00:13
Neil: Oh yes, I love it.
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닐: 였 예, μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Dan: Is it better than watching them on TV?
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λŒ„: TVμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 것보닀 λ‚«μ§€?
00:17
Neil: Well, you don’t really see as much as you
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Neil: 음, TVμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ 많이 λ³΄μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:19
do on TV,
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00:21
but then on TV you don’t really feel the atmosphere.
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TVμ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 잘 λŠλΌμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
You can’t sing along
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00:25
with the chants and songs at home.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ 성가와 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 따라 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Dan: Well, it’s good you mentioned the songs and
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λŒ„:
00:29
chants because that is today’s topic.
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그게 였늘의 주제이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ…Έλž˜μ™€ 챈트λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
It seems that for some football clubs, the atmosphere
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일뢀 κ΅¬λ‹¨μ˜ 경우
00:35
in the stadiums is becoming a bit β€˜quiet’.
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κ²½κΈ°μž₯ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ‹€μ†Œ '쑰용'ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€.
00:39
Now, before we look at this topic in more
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이제 이 주제λ₯Ό 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에
00:41
detail, here is today’s quiz.
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였늘의 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
As we are talking about football, in which decade was
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좕ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
00:46
the first ever international football match played?
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졜초의 ꡭ제 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ—΄λ¦° 10년은 μ–Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:49
Is it a) in the 1870s
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a) 1870λ…„λŒ€
00:51
b) in the 1890s
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b) 1890λ…„λŒ€
00:52
or c) in the 1910s
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λ˜λŠ” c) 1910λ…„λŒ€
00:56
Neil: I could be wrong but I think it was before
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Neil: μ œκ°€ 틀릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:58
the turn of the century, so I’ll say the 1890s.
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μ„ΈκΈ°κ°€ λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° 전인 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ 1890λ…„λŒ€λΌκ³  ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Dan: Well, we'll see if you're right or not later in the show.
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Dan: 음, 당신이 μ˜³μ€μ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€λŠ” μ‡Ό ν›„λ°˜μ— 보자.
01:05
Now, songs and chants are part of the experience
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이제 λ…Έλž˜μ™€ κ΅¬ν˜ΈλŠ” 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ° κ²½ν—˜μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:08
of football matches.
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.
01:09
But where do they come from? What are they about?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그게 뭐에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμΈκ°€μš”?
01:12
Here’s Joe Wilson from BBC Sport.
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BBC 슀포츠의 μ‘° μœŒμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Which team name does he mention?
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κ·Έκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” νŒ€ 이름은?
01:18
Joe Wilson: Some songs can be witty, honed specifically
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Joe Wilson: 일뢀 λ…Έλž˜λŠ” 재치 있고
01:20
to celebrate a certain player or
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νŠΉμ • μ„ μˆ˜λ‚˜
01:22
moment in a club’s history.
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클럽 μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ 갈고 닦을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Others rely more on a hypnotic repetition of syllables.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 음절의 졜면 λ°˜λ³΅μ— 더 μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
U-NI-TED, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ U-NI-TED.
01:31
Dan: So, which team does he mention?
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λŒ„: 그럼 μ–΄λŠ νŒ€μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ§€?
01:32
Neil: Well, he used the syllables from United.
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Neil: 음, κ·ΈλŠ” United의 μŒμ ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ΅­μ—λŠ” 이름에 Unitedκ°€ μžˆλŠ”
01:36
This isn’t one team as there are quite a few professional
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ν”„λ‘œ νŒ€μ΄ κ½€ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ νŒ€μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
teams in Britain that have United
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01:40
in their names, in fact there are over a dozen.
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. μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 12κ°œκ°€ λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Perhaps the most well-known though would be
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 곳은
01:45
Manchester United.
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λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° μœ λ‚˜μ΄ν‹°λ“œμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Dan: I think fans of Welling United might argue
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Dan: Welling United의 νŒ¬λ“€μ΄
01:48
with you about that! Anyway, what did Wilson say
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ…ΌμŸν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”! μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μœŒμŠ¨μ€
01:52
about the nature of football songs?
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좕ꡬ λ…Έλž˜μ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 뭐라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:54
Neil: He said they could be witty. Witty means
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Neil: μž¬μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”. WittyλŠ”
01:57
funny but in a clever way.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜λ¦¬ν•œ 방법을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
He also said that they could be honed.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 μ—°λ§ˆ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Dan: Honed is an interesting word here.
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Dan: μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ HonedλŠ” ν₯미둜운 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Something that is honed is carefully crafted,
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μ—°λ§ˆλœ 것은 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ„Έμ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ œμž‘λ˜κ³ ,
02:06
skilfully created and developed over a period of time.
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λŠ₯μˆ™ν•˜κ²Œ μƒμ„±λ˜κ³ , 개발된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Neil: When it comes to witty football songs Wilson
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Neil: μœŒμŠ¨μ€ 재치 μžˆλŠ” 좕ꡬ λ…Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:13
describes them as being honed to be about a particular
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νŠΉμ •
02:16
player, or a moment in a club’s history.
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μ„ μˆ˜λ‚˜ 클럽 μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Έλž˜λΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
But these aren’t the only kinds of songs.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Another kind of song he describes
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κ·Έκ°€ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λŠ”
02:23
is the hypnotic repetition of syllables.
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음절의 졜면적 λ°˜λ³΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Dan: Something that is hypnotic repeats again and again
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Dan: μ΅œλ©΄μ— κ±Έλ¦° λ“―ν•œ 무언가가 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
– like a magical spell or chant.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ μ£Όλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μ„±κ°€μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
02:32
What’s interesting is that in football songs words
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ν₯미둜운 점은 좕ꡬ λ…Έλž˜μ—μ„œ 단어가
02:35
can have more syllables than you would expect.
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μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μŒμ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Neil: Oh yes, for example, let’s take England.
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Neil: 예, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜κ΅­μ„ 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Two syllables, right?
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두 음절 맞죠?
02:41
Dan: Right!
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02:41
Neil: Wrong!
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λŒ„: λ§žμ•„!
닐: ν‹€λ Έμ–΄!
02:42
At least in a football stadium it becomes
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적어도 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:44
three syllables.
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μ„Έ 음절이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Eng – ger – land, Eng – ger – land …
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Eng – ger – land, Eng – ger – land …
02:47
Dan: Alright! Thank you! Let’s listen to Mr Wilson again.
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λŒ„: μ’‹μ•„! κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! 윌슨 μ”¨μ˜ 말을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:50
Joe Wilson: Some songs can be witty, honed specifically
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Joe Wilson: 일뢀 λ…Έλž˜λŠ” 재치 있고
02:53
to celebrate a certain player or moment
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νŠΉμ • μ„ μˆ˜λ‚˜ 클럽 μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ 갈고 닦을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:55
in a club’s history.
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.
02:57
Others rely more on a
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:58
hypnotic repetition of syllables.
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음절의 졜면 λ°˜λ³΅μ— 더 μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
U-NI-TED, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ U-NI-TED.
03:03
Dan: Now, apparently, in many stadiums, the crowds
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Dan: 이제 λ§Žμ€ κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—μ„œ 관쀑듀이
03:06
aren’t singing as much as they used to.
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μ˜ˆμ „λ§ŒνΌ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 많이 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Some managers have complained that the fans
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일뢀 감독듀은 νŒ¬λ“€μ΄
03:10
are too quiet and that this has a negative effect
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‘°μš©ν•΄ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€κ³  λΆˆν‰ν–ˆλ‹€
03:13
on the players.
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.
03:15
So what are some of the reasons for this?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:17
Here’s BBC Sport’s Joe Wilson again.
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μ—¬κΈ° BBC Sport의 Joe Wilson이 λ‹€μ‹œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
How many reasons does he mention?
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 이유λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:22
Joe Wilson: The decline in singing may be explained by
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μ‘° 윌슨: λ…Έλž˜ λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°μ˜ κ°μ†ŒλŠ”
03:24
changing demographics in football attendance.
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좕ꡬ κ΄€μ€‘μ˜ 인ꡬ 톡계 λ³€ν™”λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Older supporters, more expensive tickets.
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ§Žμ€ μ„œν¬ν„°, 더 λΉ„μ‹Ό ν‹°μΌ“.
03:29
Or by stadium design.
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λ˜λŠ” κ²½κΈ°μž₯ λ””μžμΈμœΌλ‘œ.
03:31
All-seater arenas may discourage the instinct
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’Œμ„μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²½κΈ°μž₯은 μΌμ–΄μ„œμ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄κ³  싢은 λ³ΈλŠ₯을 꺾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
to stand up and sing.
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.
03:37
Dan: So, what reasons did he give for the decline
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λŒ„: 그럼 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 이유
03:39
in singing, for the fact that singing
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, λ…Έλž˜κ°€
03:42
is getting less common.
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점점 쀄어듀고 μžˆλŠ” 이유λ₯Ό 말씀해 μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš”.
03:43
Neil: He gave a number of reasons.
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Neil: κ·ΈλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
He talked about the change in demographics.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 인ꡬ ν†΅κ³„μ˜ 변화에 β€‹β€‹λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Demographics refers to a section of the population
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μΈκ΅¬ν†΅κ³„λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 인ꡬ의 ν•œ 뢀뢄을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
that do a particular thing.
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.
03:52
It can refer to age groups or wealth, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—°λ ΉλŒ€λ‚˜ λΆ€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Dan: What Wilson says is that the members that
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λŒ„: 윌슨이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:57
make up a football crowd are changing.
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좕ꡬ 관쀑을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ성원이 λ³€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
They are older and wealthier, and perhaps that
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그듀은 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ 많고 λΆ€μœ ν•˜λ©° μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λŒ€μ€‘ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό
04:03
is a demographic or group that is less likely
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κ°€λŠ₯성이 적은 인ꡬ 톡계 λ˜λŠ” 그룹일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
to sing in public.
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.
04:08
Neil: Another reason he gives is that sitting down
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Neil: κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ•‰λŠ” 것도
04:10
might also discourage people from singing.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
If something discourages you, it makes you
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 당신을 λ‚™μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 그것은 당신이
04:15
not want to do it.
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κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
Most stadiums in the UK have to have seats and maybe
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μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—λŠ” μ’Œμ„μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©° μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:20
singing is something that people feel happier doing
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λ…Έλž˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:23
when they are standing up.
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μ„œμ„œ ν•  λ•Œ 더 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Dan: Well, the final whistle is about to blow on
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λŒ„: 자, 였늘 방솑 μ’…λ£Œ 휘슬이 울릴 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
today’s programme.
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.
04:28
Before that though,
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κ·Έ 전에
04:29
here’s the answer to our quiz question.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
I asked you
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04:32
when the first international football match took place.
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첫 ꡭ제 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μ—΄λ ΈλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Neil: And I took a guess with the 1890s.
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Neil: 그리고 μ €λŠ” 1890λ…„λŒ€λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Dan: And that's a red card, I'm afraid, Neil.
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Dan: 그리고 그건 λ ˆλ“œ μΉ΄λ“œμ•Ό, μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ Neil.
04:41
The first international football match took place in the
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졜초의 ꡭ제 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°λŠ”
04:43
1870s between England and Scotland.
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1870λ…„λŒ€ μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ™€ μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ—΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Neil: Oh, come on ref!
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Neil: 였, μ–΄μ„œ μ‹¬νŒν•˜μ„Έμš”!
04:49
Dan: And now, to take us to the whistle, let's
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Dan: 이제 본둠으둜 λ“€μ–΄κ°€
04:52
review today’s vocabulary.
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:53
Neil: The first word we had was witty.
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Neil: μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 처음으둜 ν•œ 말은 μœ„νŠΈμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
A kind of humour that is smart and clever.
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λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  μ˜λ¦¬ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 유머.
04:58
Dan: Then we had honed for something that is crafted
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Dan: 그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:00
and improved over time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μ œμž‘λ˜κ³  κ°œμ„ λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ—°λ§ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
A bit like my physique.
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제 체질과 μ’€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
I’ve been honing my body in the gym.
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯μ—μ„œ λͺΈμ„ λ‹¨λ ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
Neil: Really?
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닐: μ •λ§μš”?
05:07
Are you being witty?
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당신은 μž¬μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:08
Dan: I wasn’t trying to!
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λŒ„: μ•ˆ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”!
05:10
Anyhow, we then heard about hypnotic repetition
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:13
to describe the effect of thousands of people repeating
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수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:16
the syllables of a football team over and over
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좕ꡬ νŒ€μ˜ μŒμ ˆμ„ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 졜면 λ°˜λ³΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
and over and over and over and over and over…
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05:24
Neil: OK, Dan! OK, Dan!
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Neil: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Dan! μ’‹μ•„, λŒ„!
05:26
We use the phrase a decline in
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가가 점점 쀄어듀고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ a reduction inμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:28
to say that something is getting less.
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.
05:31
Dan: Demographics refers to a group or section
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Dan: 인ꡬ ν†΅κ³„λŠ”
05:33
of the population that is involved a particular activity.
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νŠΉμ • ν™œλ™κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 인ꡬ 집단 λ˜λŠ” μ„Ήμ…˜μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Neil: And finally we had the verb discourage for
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Neil: 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
05:39
something that makes us less likely to do something.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 덜 ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 동사 낙담이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Dan: Well, that is it for this programme.
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Dan: 음, 그게 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
If you're not interested in football,
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좕ꡬ에 관심이 μ—†μœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
05:45
I hope we didn’t discourage you from listening again!
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μœΌμ‹œμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:48
Neil: Indeed, I hope it doesn’t lead to a decline
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Neil: 사싀, 그것이 우리 μ²­μ€‘μ˜ κ°μ†Œλ‘œ 이어지지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
in our audience.
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05:51
We want to have as wide a demographic as possible.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 넓은 인ꡬ 톡계λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Dan: So with that in mind, don't forget to find
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Dan: 그런 점을 염두에 두고
05:56
us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube,
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페이슀뢁, νŠΈμœ„ν„°, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, 유튜브,
05:59
and of course, on our website – bbclearninenglish.com!
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그리고 우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ – bbclearninenglish.comμ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
06:03
Bye!
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06:03
Neil: Goodbye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
닐: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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