Earth’s climate defences failing: BBC Learning English from the News

57,923 views ・ 2024-10-16

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In this programme, trees
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ
00:08
are Earth's great defence against climate change.
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μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ°©μ–΄ μˆ˜λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:11
But last year they failed.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž‘λ…„μ— 그듀은 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Hello, I'm Georgie. And I'm Pippa.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” ν”ΌνŒŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:22
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:29
as well as a worksheet on our website,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglishcomμ—μ„œ μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
bbclearningenglishcom.
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.
00:33
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:40
The Earth's oceans
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μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ ν•΄μ–‘
00:41
and land take in about half of all human carbon emissions.
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κ³Ό μœ‘μ§€λŠ” 인간이 λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ˜ μ•½ μ ˆλ°˜μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
This is the planet's natural defence against human-made global warming.
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이것은 인간이 λ§Œλ“  지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μžμ—°μ μΈ λ°©μ–΄μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
But a new study has shown that last year, the hottest year on record,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ , 기둝상 κ°€μž₯ λ”μš΄ ν•΄μ˜€λ˜ μž‘λ…„μ—
00:55
Earth's forests, plants and soil took in almost no carbon from the atmosphere.
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μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 숲, 식물, 토양은 λŒ€κΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Now, this is important because as the Earth heats up, scientists are worried
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이제 이것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 지ꡬ가 λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§μ— 따라 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€
01:04
that these natural processes, which are essential
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01:07
for fighting climate change, aren't working properly.
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κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 데 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μžμ—°μ  과정이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And we've got a headline that summarises these concerns.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 우렀λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Trees and land absorbed almost no CO2 last year.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ 땅은 μž‘λ…„μ— CO2λ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:19
Is nature's carbon sink failing?
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μžμ—°μ˜ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 영ꡭ의 신문인
01:21
And that's from The Guardian, a newspaper in the UK.
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The Guardianμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:24
Okay, let's hear that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
01:25
This one is from The Guardian in the UK.
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이것은 영ꡭ의 The Guardianμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:28
Trees and land absorbed almost no CO2 last year.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ 땅은 μž‘λ…„μ— CO2λ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:32
Is nature's carbon sink failing?
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μžμ—°μ˜ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:35
Now, this headline is about the new study that is worrying scientists.
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이제 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ„ κ±±μ •μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
And we're looking at this word absorb.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν‘μˆ˜λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
And it has a few meanings, doesn't it?
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그리고 그것은 λͺ‡ 가지 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:44
Yes. Literally it means take something in.
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예. 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 그것은 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ“€μΈλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
So that could be a liquid or gas moving inside or moving through a surface.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것은 λ‚΄λΆ€λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν‘œλ©΄μ„ 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ•‘μ²΄λ‚˜ κ°€μŠ€μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So think about a sponge.
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μŠ€νŽ€μ§€λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:54
A sponge absorbs water.
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μŠ€νŽ€μ§€λŠ” 물을 ν‘μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
OK. So, that's liquid.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그럼, 그것은 μ•‘μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
But in the headline we're talking about the gas carbon dioxide, CO2.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μŠ€μΈ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œ, CO2에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Trees absorb CO2.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” CO2λ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
They remove it from the atmosphere and take it in.
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그듀은 λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ 그것을 제거 ν•˜κ³ 
02:08
They absorb it.
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ν‘μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‘μˆ˜λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜
02:09
What else is interesting about the word absorb, Georgie?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ , 쑰지?
02:12
Well, it also has some metaphorical meanings.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 λ˜ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ€μœ μ μΈ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
We often talk about the ability to absorb information or knowledge.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ •λ³΄λ‚˜ 지식을 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
For example, we're teaching our listeners some vocabulary,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²­μ·¨μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:22
but if they really want to absorb the knowledge,
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그듀이 μ •λ§λ‘œ 지식을 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:25
they should practice using the worksheet on our website.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μžˆλŠ” μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
That's right. And something can also be absorbing,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. And Something also can also besorbing.
02:32
which is an adjective which means interesting.
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μ΄λŠ” ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€λŠ” 뜻의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
For example, I went to see a film last night and it was so absorbing.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 어젯밀에 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°”λŠ”λ° λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› μ–΄μš”.
02:38
Three hours just flew by.
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3μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν›Œμ© μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
I was absorbed by it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 μ—΄μ€‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:44
We've had absorb.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν‘μˆ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Take something in. For example,
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λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄μ„Έμš”. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:47
I've got a new mop and it absorbs so much water, it's great.
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μƒˆ κ±Έλ ˆκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ° 물을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 ν‘μˆ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:54
This is Learning English
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ
02:55
from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:59
Today, we're talking about a new study which found that
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:02
in 2023, the land absorbed almost no carbon.
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2023년에 땅이 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So, why are scientists so worried about this?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ™œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:10
Well, reaching net zero targets would be almost impossible without nature's help.
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음, 순 제둜 λͺ©ν‘œμ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μžμ—°μ˜ 도움 μ—†μ΄λŠ” 거의 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Yes, we don't yet have technology that can remove carbon from the atmosphere
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아직 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:20
on such a large scale.
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.
03:21
So Earth's land and oceans are an essential part of our defence
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μœ‘μ§€μ™€ λ°”λ‹€λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 방어에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:25
against climate change.
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.
03:26
In fact, for more than 100 countries,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 100κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ
03:29
they need the land to do its job properly,
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제 역할을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³ 
03:31
to even meet their climate targets.
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κΈ°ν›„ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 토지가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
OK, let's have our next headline.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 온라인 맀거진
03:35
This one is from Down to Earth, which is an online magazine.
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Down to Earth의 사진 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Carbon sink broken?
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카본싱크가 κ³ μž₯λ‚¬λ‚˜μš”?
03:41
Last year, trees and land barely absorbed any CO2.
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μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ 와 땅이 CO2λ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
That headline again from Down to Earth, an online magazine.
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온라인 μž‘μ§€ Down to Earth의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Carbon sink broken? Last year
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카본싱크가 κ³ μž₯λ‚¬λ‚˜μš”? μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ”
03:52
trees and land barely absorbed any CO2.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ λ•… 이 CO2λ₯Ό 거의 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
So, this new study is causing scientists to ask if the carbon sink is broken.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžλ“€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ΄ νŒŒμ†λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 묻게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
We're interested in this phrase carbon sink.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Now, Pippa, I know what a sink is.
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자, Pippa, λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹±ν¬λŒ€κ°€ 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
I have one in my kitchen and bathroom.
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λΆ€μ—Œκ³Ό μš•μ‹€μ— ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμ–΄μš” .
04:08
It's like a bowl where I wash my hands.
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손을 μ”»λŠ” 그릇과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Yes, that's the noun.
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λ„€, 그게 λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”.
04:12
And as a verb it means to move downwards, usually through water.
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그리고 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” 일반적으둜 물을 톡해 μ•„λž˜μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
For example, a stone sinks to the bottom of a lake.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 돌이 호수 λ°”λ‹₯으둜 κ°€λΌμ•‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
And I think both of those meanings are useful to understand
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 이 두 가지 의미 λͺ¨λ‘ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:23
carbon sink. Exactly.
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. μ •ν™•νžˆ.
04:24
So first, imagine CO2 moving downwards from the atmosphere to the trees.
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λ¨Όμ €, CO2κ°€ λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
04:30
The CO2 sinks.
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CO2κ°€ κ°€λΌμ•‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Then remember our kitchen sink.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리 λΆ€μ—Œ μ‹±ν¬λŒ€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:34
The sink takes in or absorbs the water.
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μ‹±ν¬λŒ€λŠ” 물을 ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν‘μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ—Œ μ‹±ν¬λŒ€μ™€ 같은
04:37
Imagine the Earth's land like a kitchen sink.
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μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 땅을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . λŒ€κΈ° 쀑
04:40
It drains the CO2 from the atmosphere and stores it
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CO2λ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•˜μ—¬
04:43
in the trees, plants and soil.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄, 식물, 토양에 μ €μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
So nature's carbon sinks are very important
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μžμ—°μ˜ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ€ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©°
04:48
and scientists worry that they are broken or failing.
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 그것이 κΉ¨μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
We've had carbon sink, something that absorbs carbon
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:56
from the atmosphere and stores it.
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λŒ€κΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
For example, we have to be careful about damaging carbon sinks
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:02
like the oceans and forests.
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λ°”λ‹€λ‚˜ 숲과 같은 νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ†μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것에 μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Today we're talking about concerns
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:13
that nature's defence against climate change is failing.
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κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ μžμ—°μ˜ λ°©μ–΄κ°€ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μš°λ €μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
So, the Earth seems less able to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. But why?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€κΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그런데 μ™œ?
05:22
Well, with a rise in extreme weather, the planet is seeing more wildfires
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κ·Ήν•œ κΈ°ν›„κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ§€κ΅¬μ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚°λΆˆ
05:27
and drought. And wildfires in particular mean
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κ³Ό 가뭄이 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ‚°λΆˆμ€
05:29
that instead of forests absorbing CO2, they become producers of it.
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숲이 CO2λ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  CO2 μƒμ‚°μžκ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Yes, this is because when trees burn,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ νƒˆ λ•Œ μ €μž₯된
05:36
they release all the carbon they've stored into the atmosphere,
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λͺ¨λ“  νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°©μΆœν•˜κ³ 
05:40
and they also won't be around in the future as a carbon sink.
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λ―Έλž˜μ—λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Droughts are also important because they mean plants are less able to grow,
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가뭄은 λ˜ν•œ 식물이 μžλž„ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έμ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žμ€ CO2λ₯Ό
05:49
which means they won't absorb as much CO2 as they could.
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ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:53
Yes. And we have a headline about these concerns.
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예. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš°λ €μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Wildfires weaken global carbon sink, putting climate targets at risk.
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μ‚°λΆˆμ€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œμΌœ κΈ°ν›„ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
And that's from Meteored.
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그리고 그것은 Meteoredμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
That headline again from Meteored.
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Meteored의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Wildfires weaken global carbon sink, putting climate targets at risk.
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μ‚°λΆˆμ€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œμΌœ κΈ°ν›„ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
And this time we're looking at the verb weaken.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ•½ν™” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Now we should know what the adjective weak means.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ '약함'이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
It's the opposite of strong.
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κ°•ν•˜λ‹€μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€μ£ .
06:19
But Pippa, what about weaken?
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그런데 ν”ΌνŒŒ, 약해지면 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
06:21
Well, weaken means to make something weak.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μ•½ν™”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 무언가λ₯Ό μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
So in the headline, the wildfires are making the carbon sinks weak.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚°λΆˆμ΄ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Wildfires weaken the global carbon sink.
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μ‚°λΆˆμ€ 세계 νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
So, with some adjectives, we can convert them into verbs
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 일뢀 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 -en을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:35
by adding -en. Weak becomes weaken.
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. 약해지면 μ•½ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
Yes. And this is particularly true of adjectives which are about the condition
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예. 그리고 이것은 특히 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μƒνƒœμ— κ΄€ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:43
of something. Loose becomes loosen, tight becomes tighten.
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. λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€λ©΄ λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§€κ³ , 꽉 쑰이면 μ‘°μ—¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
I could tighten the lid on the jar, or loosen it.
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ν•­μ•„λ¦¬μ˜ λšœκ»‘μ„ 쑰일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λŠμŠ¨ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Yes, exactly.
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λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
But there are some strange ones.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄μƒν•œ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
So, strong becomes strengthen, long becomes lengthen.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ κ°•ν•˜λ©΄ 강해지고, κΈΈλ©΄ 길어진닀.
06:59
So, here the first vowel also changes from o to e,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 첫 번째 λͺ¨μŒλ„ oμ—μ„œ e둜 λ°”λ€Œκ³  거기에
07:03
and we also add the th in there: strengthen.
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th도 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : κ°•ν™”.
07:09
We've had weaken, make something weak.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½ν•΄μ‘Œκ³  λ­”κ°€ μ•½ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
07:13
over time storms weakened the bridge and now it's too dangerous to use.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 ν­ν’μœΌλ‘œ 인해 닀리가 μ•½ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 κ΄€ν•΄
07:24
If you want to learn more language about climate change,
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
07:27
we have loads of programmes on our website that can help.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 도움이 될 수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:33
And don't forget to find us on social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ
07:35
Just search BBC Learning English on your favourite platform.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
07:39
Bye for now. Bye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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